人教新版英语七年级下册Unit8 SectionA 2d-3b 课件 （共31张PPT）

课件31张PPT。Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?Section A (2d—3b)on the boxunder the boxin the box-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s ____ the box.Review-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s _____ the box.near-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s ________ the box.next to-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s __________ the box.in front of-Where’s the soccer ball?-It’s _________ the box.behind in front of
in/at the front ofAB
BA区别A is in front of B. (外部)A is in the front of B.(内部)-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s ___________ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s _________________________________.between the big box and the small boxBRIDGE STREETA: Is there a hospital near here?
B: Yes, there is.
It’s on Bridge Street.Pairwork on Bridge StreetA: Is there a… near here?
B: Yes, there is.
between … and …The police station is between
the restaurant and the hospitalA : Where is the … ?
B: It’s …A: Is there a … near here?
B: Yes, there is.
across fromA: Where is the …?
B: It’s …A: Is there a … near here?
B: Yes, there is.
A: Where is the …?
B: It’s …The park is across from the bank.across fromA: Is there a … near here?
B: Yes, there is.
behindThe hotel is behind the police station.A: Where is the …?
B: It’s …
Read the conversation
and answer the questions.ReadingIs there a bank near here?
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here?
_________________________________Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isn’t. 2dTony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank
around here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation.1.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。
常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。
“I’m sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后
或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。
Eg.___________, may I borrow a pen, please ?
对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？
________, which is the way to the bus stop ?
对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？
May I come in, please ? I’m ______I’m late.
请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。Language pointsExcuse meExcuse mesorry2. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?3. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。5. It’s not far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
far from 离......远 =>far away from
near to 离......近
My home is not ____________our school.我的家离我们学校不远。
6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。
so much =>very much =>a lot It’s on Center Street. 在中心街上。
in the street（美）on the street（英）在街上 at +门牌号
Eg: The supermarket is ____Bridge Street.
He lives ___112 Zhongshan Roadonatfar away fromGrammar Focus1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________ 阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?Grammar Focus有，在邮局前面有一家。
___________________________________
旅馆在哪里? ___________________
6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里? __________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_____________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 ___________________________________Where’s the park?It’s next to the post office.It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Where’s the bank? They’re between the post office and the library.There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，
句式结构：
1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮.
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。
There isThere are 2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。
______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。
There isn’tThere aren’t3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are +there+ 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
__ _____ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？Is there Are there二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
e.g. _____ ___ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。
There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。
例如: _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。 I have There is但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。
1. _____ _____1200 students in our school.
= Our school _____1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。
2. Do you ______flowers in your room? 你的房间里有花吗?
= __________ any flowers in your room?四 There be 句型的附加疑问句
(1)There is/are…,isn't/aren't +there?
(2) There isn't/aren't…, is/are +there？
1.There are lots of people over there,___________?
2.There is a mouse in the house，__________?
3.There aren’t two books on the desk, _________？
4.There isn’t any bread in the plate， _________？There arehasaren’t thereisn’t thereare thereis thereAre therehave Where’s the bank?
_____________________________
_________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
__________________________________
________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone?
___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office?
______________________________
__________
5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
_______________________
______________________
3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.It’s between the hospital
and the post office.It’s next to the police station.It’s next to the bank,
across from the hotel.Yes, there is.
There’s one on New Street. Yes, there is. There’s one across from
the police station.1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________3b Look at the map in 3a and write  three sentences.WritingThe police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.School Park Zoo
Bridge Street
Supermarket Bank
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
The zoo is ______ _______ the bank.
The park is _______ the school ____ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the
____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____?
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There __ a hotel _____ __ the bank.there near parkis next to across from小试身手post office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The ___ phone is ______ the _______.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital1. There’s a cinema next ____ the shop.
2. ____ the left side of the room, there’s a desk.
3. --I’m sorry I can’t help you.
--________________________.
4. Please come to the front and stand
____________ the class.
　　　　toOnThank you all the samein front ofⅡ. Fill in the blanks.A: _______ ____, where is the nearest police
station, please?
B: I’m _____, I don’t know. Please _____ that man.
A:Thank you ____ _____ _______.
Excuse me, where is the police station, please?
C: _____ over there, next _____ the post office.
A: Thank you _______ _______.
C: Not ____ _____. Excuse mesorryask all the sameIt’stovery muchat allⅢ. Complete the dialogue.Homework Draw a map and then make up a dialogue. Thank you