七年级上根据英语提示填空-备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 七年级上根据英语提示填空-备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
七年级上根据英语提示填空(原卷版)
1.(2024四川遂宁)52. Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.
2.(2024云南)49. I like traveling because I can meet some ________ people and things along the way. (interest)
3.(2024江苏扬州)52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月)
4.(2024江苏扬州)54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们)
5.(2024甘肃武威(天水))58. Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang.
6.(2024甘肃武威(天水))60. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time.
7.(2024四川凉山)49. Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ______ (real) delicious.
8.(2024江苏无锡)50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________ (finish) the science project.
9.(2024江苏无锡)52. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
10.(2024内蒙古包头)41. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
11.(2024内蒙古包头)42. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the ________ girl in the world. (happy)
12.(2024内蒙古包头)pared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ________ and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
13.(2024西藏)74. As for me, I usually practice ________ (play) badminton to keep fit.
14.(2024西藏)75. We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.
15.(2023云南)47. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need (tomato)
16.(2023云南)48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)
17.(2023甘肃武威(天水))67. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).
18.(2023甘肃武威(天水))70. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.
19.(2023甘肃武威(天水))72. Our home is the __________ (third) from the end on the left.
20.(2023江苏无锡)What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
21.(2023江苏无锡)49. If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
22.(2023江苏无锡)52. There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
23.(2023江苏无锡)53. China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
24.(2023黑龙江龙东)36. My hair is as ________ (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
25.(2023黑龙江龙东)43. Everyone except Mike ________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.
26.(2023内蒙古包头)43. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
27.(2023辽宁盘锦)42. If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
28.(2023湖南永州)40. Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis _________ (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.
29.(2023湖南永州)45. Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end.
30.(2023湖南常德)38. —Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
31.(2023湖南常德)40. The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
32.(2023湖南常德)42. The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
33.(2023辽宁大连)43. My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he)
34.(2023辽宁大连)46. Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
35.(2023江苏南通)48. If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
36.(2023江苏淮安)49. Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon
37.(2023西藏)68. This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s (my).
38.(2023西藏)69. The life of Tibetans becomes (happy) than it used to be.
39.(2023西藏)73. The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) people in need.
40.(2023西藏)75. I (be) a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
41.(2022云南)47.Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)
42.(2022甘肃武威(天水))56.I bought two ________ (notebook) yesterday.
43.(2022甘肃武威(天水))57.There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
44.(2022江苏泰州)59.Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
45.(2022江苏无锡)44.Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
46.(2022江苏无锡)50.Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
47.(2022江苏无锡)51.—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
48.(2022内蒙古包头)50.If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. (two)
49.(2022广西百色)53.Now pupils don’t need much time to _____ (finish) their homework every day.
50.(2022江苏镇江)38.Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
51.(2022山东临沂)21.My _______ garden is very nice. (grandmother)
52.(2022山东临沂)25.It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. (short)
53.(2022湖南永州)42.Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in
54.(2022湖南常德)42.—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
55.(2022湖南常德)49.— Is Lisa there
— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.
56.(2022辽宁大连)46.My flat is on the ________ floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
57.(2022贵州安顺)46.It was my _________(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
58.(2022江苏南京)51.If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t _______ (help) you.
59.(2022江苏南京)54.Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ________ (eat) Chinese food.
60.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)56.As one of the ________ (big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.
61.(2021云南)70.China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ________ national population census (普查). (seven)
62.(2021江苏扬州)47.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______ room. (son).
63.(2021江苏扬州)49.For a long time in history, people depended _______ on horses to trade goods. (great)
64.(2021江苏扬州)50.Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely _______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
65.(2021甘肃武威)56.There are three ________ (apple) on the table.
66.(2021甘肃武威)60.I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.
67.(2021湖南常德)45.We used ________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
68.(2021湖南常德)49.—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
69.(2021湖南常德)50.Someday Changde will become as ________ (busy) as Shenzhen.
70.(2021江苏盐城)69.Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ________ friendship. (last)
71.(2021江苏南京)48.You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
72.(2021贵州安顺)60.Yuan Longping, one of the _________(great)scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
73.(2021湖南永州)42.When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie.
74.(2021山东临沂)30.Our classroom used to be on the ________ floor of that building. ( four )
75.(2021广西百色)52.Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
76.(2021辽宁大连)47.Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be _________. (happy)
77.(2021江苏常州)42.Lucy is organized and her room always looks _________ (tidy) than mine.
78.(2021江苏常州)45.It is said that this museum _________ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
79.(2021江苏常州)48.Chinese Women’s Football Team _________ (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
80.(2021吉林长春)8.Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy).
81.(2021江苏泰州)60.一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a ________ (interesting) film before.
82.(2021江苏无锡)45.There are many places on the earth that are still ________ (known) to humans.
83.(2021江苏无锡)50.The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
84.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)42.The twins were helping _________(they)parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
85.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)42.Aunt Li ________(ask) me to help her feed the chickens last week.
86.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)49.June is the ________(six) month of a year.
87.(2021上海)25.Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh)
88.(2021江苏淮安)60.Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
89.(2020湖南常德)16.(1分)The word "ginseng" comes from the   (China) word "ren﹣shen".
90.(2020湖南常德)17.(1分)﹣How______ yogurt do you need?﹣I need one cup of yogurt.
91.(2020湖南常德)21.(1分)That sweater   be Carla's.Only she wears such colorful clothes.
92.(2020湖南永州)38.The birthday of the People’s Republic of China falls ________ October 1th.
93.(2020湖南永州)39.The size of each class in Yongzhou now is ________ (small) than that in 2017.
94.(2020湖南永州)40.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
95.(2020湖南永州)41.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, ________ the Amazon is longer than it.
96.(2020湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.
97.(2020湖南永州)45.—My parents work in Yongzhou. What about ________ (you) —They work in Guangzhou. I'm going to visit them this summer holiday.
98.(2020湖北鄂州)48.The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
99.(2020湖南常德)8.(1分)They like pears, but they don't like   (strawberry).
100.(2020湖南永州)37.—How much is the watch —It's ten ________ (dollar).
101.(2020云南)46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. ( we)
102.(2020甘肃武威)56.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
103.(2020广西北部湾)54.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
104.(2020江苏扬州)46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. (daughter)
105.(2020上海)55.Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.(tenth)
106.(2020山东临沂)54. The new plan asks residents (居民) to put their rubbish into four different __________ one for each kind of rubbish. ( box )
107.(2020辽宁阜新)26.I have some__________(photo) that I took in Australia last year.
108.(2020山东莱芜)41.Li Na is a famous tennis _____________ (play).
109.(2020内蒙古包头)52.When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early ______ century. (twenty)
110.(2020广西百色)55.Liu Mei's parents are both excellent_____________(teach)in our city.
111.(2020江苏泰州)68.I have become much________ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
112.(2020江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
113.(2020四川攀枝花)59.We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up___________.(healthy)
114.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))36.Safety ________(come)first.
115.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))45.Subways make our lives ________(easy)than before.
116.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40.Loving nature is ________ (love) ourselves.
117.(2020山东临沂)53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives__________a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV. (I )
118.(2020江苏常州)53.Did Eric have his homework_________(finish) before 9 o’clock last night
119.(2020吉林长春)7.Meimei celebrated her ____________(ten) birthday at home last Monday.
120.(2020西藏)76.Last year, I ________ (watch) our country’s 70th anniversary ceremony (周年庆) on TV.
121.(2019湖北鄂州)54. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
122.(2019甘肃酒泉)54. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.
123.(2019甘肃酒泉)59. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
124.(2019甘肃兰州)61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.
125.(2019甘肃兰州)66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
126.(2019江苏镇江)36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).
127.(2019江苏南通)49. There is a special _________ (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.
128.(2019江苏扬州)49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
129.(2019江苏常州)49. Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now
130.(2019江苏常州)51. Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.
131.(2019江苏常州)53. He is used to _____________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
132.(2019江苏南京)26.(1分)﹣﹣Where are our seats, Henry?
﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the   (five)row.
133.(2019江苏无锡)47. –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
-Are you sure I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.
134.(2019内蒙古包头)66. Jenny has found it easy to make ________ at school. (friend)
135.(2019黑龙江大庆)55. My mother and I went to the airport _______ (meet) my father yesterday.
136.(2019湖南常德)35. Can you talk to _____ (they) and play games with them
137.(2019湖南常德)39. China has _____ (big) population in the world.
138.(2018内蒙古包头)71. --- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax) --- Yeah, dream on!
139.(2017贵州黔南州)84.We all know that the Yellow River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
140.(2017江苏常州)50. Last year, the light-coloured car ▲ (sell)better than the dark-coloured one.
141.(2017江苏常州)51.— May I have the key to Room 425, please I want to have a rest in it.— Of course, we ▲ (tidy)it up already. Here you are.
142.(2017江苏常州)52.Children are warned ▲ (not play)on the roads.
143.(2017江苏镇江)37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting (busy) as more tourists visit the park.
144.(2017云南)69. As a book ______, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love)
145.(2017云南)70. The ____ Grattes of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to September (thirteen)
146.(2017江苏无锡)44. We are still __________ (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.
147.(2017甘肃白银)79. The girl expected all her classmates (come ) to her party.
148.(2017甘肃兰州)96. Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
149.(2017江苏宿迁)57. Millie spends about two hours ▲ (finish) her homework every day.
150.(2017江苏扬州 )46. The ▲ faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)
151.(2017内蒙古包头)67. —Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily.—Thank you. Are you considering ______one for yourself (buy)
152.(2017江苏淮安)54. Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of _________(Chinese).
153.(2017江苏淮安)59. The _______(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.
154.(2017贵州遵义)85. I am happy to know that you will come to Zunyi and looking forward to (meet) you at the airport.
155.(2017广西来宾)86.March 8th is ________(woman)Day.
156.(2016黑龙江大庆)54. We will go to senior high school in two ______(month)time.
157.(2016湖北鄂州)66.--When is ________ (father) Day —On the third Sunday of June.
158.(2016江苏常州)52.I don’t think he stole the painting. When he _____ (ask) what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening, he was very calm.
159.(2016江苏南京)49.This bookstore sells many English ________(dictionary).You can choose what you like.
160.(2016江苏宿迁)53.Suzy got the ____________(five) place in the competition. She has tried her best.
161.(2016江苏宿迁)56.She is very hungry. Can you give her something __________(eat)
162.(2016上海)54.The children enjoy the life in the country and live ________ with their families.(happy)
163.(2015江苏镇江)8.Art exam is just like any other exam in (student) studies in that middle school.
164.(2015江苏镇江)9.The survey, carries out in that university, shows that three ( five) of the teachers wear glasses.
165.(2015山东济宁)26.S____ is the first day of a week.
166.(2015山东济宁)29.—What’s your favorite s__ besides maths, Sonia —History.
167.(2015山东烟台)45.Next Tuesday is my sister’s ____________(twelve) birthday.
168.(2015四川乐山)58.After a large ________(the meal you have in the morning), they set out for a hike in the mountain.
169.(2015四川乐山)59.They had their school leavers’ party last _______(the day between Friday and Sunday)./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
七年级上根据英语提示填空(解析版)
1.(2024四川遂宁)52. Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday,用序数词ninth,故填ninth。
2.(2024云南)49. I like traveling because I can meet some ________ people and things along the way. (interest)
【答案】interesting
【解析】句意:我喜欢旅行,因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“兴趣,使感兴趣”。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”,作定语修饰people and things。故填interesting。
3.(2024江苏扬州)52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月)
【答案】July
【解析】句意:去年七月,他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”,月份,名词。故填July。
4.(2024江苏扬州)54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们)
【答案】us
【解析】句意:我们中有些人更善于帮助别人,而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知,介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
5.(2024甘肃武威(天水))58. Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang.
【答案】were having
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭,这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were having。
6.(2024甘肃武威(天水))60. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time.
【答案】take
【解析】句意:互联网可以是一个有用的工具,但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式,故填take。
7.(2024四川凉山)49. Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ______ (real) delicious.
【答案】really
【解析】句意:最近,天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”,形容词,此处应用其副词形式really,修饰形容词delicious。故填really。
8.(2024江苏无锡)50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________ (finish) the science project.
【答案】to finish
【解析】句意:为了完成这个科学项目,孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”,动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目,应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。
9.(2024江苏无锡)52. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【解析】句意:有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知,是一般将来时,故填will take。
10.(2024内蒙古包头)41. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
【答案】has
【解析】句意:——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐?——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知,此句是一般现在时,根据He可知,动词用三单,故填has。
11.(2024内蒙古包头)42. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the ________ girl in the world. (happy)
【答案】happiest
【解析】句意:当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时,她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”,形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围(in the world)”,故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。
12.(2024内蒙古包头)pared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ________ and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【解析】句意:与过去相比,社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”,形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知,此处表比较,应用比较级healthier“更健康的”,作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。
13.(2024西藏)74. As for me, I usually practice ________ (play) badminton to keep fit.
【答案】playing
【解析】至于我,我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice doing“练习做某事”,故填playing。
14.(2024西藏)75. We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.
【答案】to take
【解析】我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,故填to take。
15.(2023云南)47. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need (tomato)
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】句意:我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿?tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,how many后加可数名词复数,故填tomatoes。
16.(2023云南)48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意:在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的,所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词,需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
17.(2023甘肃武威(天水))67. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
18.(2023甘肃武威(天水))70. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.
【答案】was playing
【解析】句意:妈妈回家时,丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴,此处是含有when的过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was playing。
19.(2023甘肃武威(天水))72. Our home is the __________ (third) from the end on the left.
【答案】third
【解析】句意:我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个,此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
20.(2023江苏无锡)What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
【答案】 have done
【详解】句意:你对我的电脑做了什么?它死机了!分析句子可知,电脑现在死机了,过去对电脑做的事情,对现在产生了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是第二人称you,助动词用have。故填have;done。
21.(2023江苏无锡)49. If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
【答案】goes
【解析】句意:如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是this,动词用三单形式,故填goes。
22.(2023江苏无锡)52. There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意:未来5年,无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
23.(2023江苏无锡)53. China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】took
【解析】句意:2023年2月,中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知,事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。
24.(2023黑龙江龙东)36. My hair is as ________ (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
【答案】long
【解析】句意:我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级,此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。
25.(2023黑龙江龙东)43. Everyone except Mike ________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:除了迈克,每个人都要去打篮球,因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。
26.(2023内蒙古包头)43. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
【答案】named
【解析】句意:联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知,主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系,所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态,be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named,故填named。
27.(2023辽宁盘锦)42. If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
【答案】finishes
【解析】句意:如果凯特完成家庭作业,她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是Kate,谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。
28.(2023湖南永州)40. Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis _________ (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.
【答案】players
【解析】句意:邓亚萍是我的英雄,因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一,我喜欢打乒乓球。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”,固定结构。故填players。
29.(2023湖南永州)45. Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end.
【答案】and
【解析】句意:努力学习,你最终会成功的。分析题干可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,前后递进关系,应用and,故填and。
30.(2023湖南常德)38. —Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
【答案】are playing
【解析】句意:——看!男孩们在做什么?——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing ”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are playing。
31.(2023湖南常德)40. The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
【答案】well
【解析】句意:这辆车很旧,但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”,形容词。此处修饰动词runs,应用其副词形式well。故填well。
32.(2023湖南常德)42. The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
【答案】the longest
【解析】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”,形容词。此处是句式:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。
33.(2023辽宁大连)43. My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】句意:我父亲是一名志愿者,为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help,用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
34.(2023辽宁大连)46. Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
【答案】haven’t found
【解析】句意:科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命,但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是they,助动词用have,否定直接在have后接not,可以缩写成haven’t,故填haven’t found。
35.(2023江苏南通)48. If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
【答案】need
【解析】句意:如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息,你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填need。
36.(2023江苏淮安)49. Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon
【答案】bigger
【解析】句意:妈妈,太阳和月亮哪个更大。根据“the sun or the moon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较,用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
37.(2023西藏)68. This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s (my).
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:这把伞不是你的。它是我的。根据题干可知空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,my对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
38.(2023西藏)69. The life of Tibetans becomes (happy) than it used to be.
【答案】happier
【解析】句意:西藏人民的生活比过去更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。
39.(2023西藏)73. The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) people in need.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,句子表示肯定含义,故填to help。
40.(2023西藏)75. I (be) a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
【答案】have been
【解析】句意:我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I,助动词用have。故填have been。
41.(2022云南)47.Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)
【答案】useful
【解析】句意:每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词person,use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”,故填useful。
42.(2022甘肃武威(天水))56.I bought two ________ (notebook) yesterday.
【答案】notebooks
【解析】句意:我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰,名词用复数形式,故填notebooks。
43.(2022甘肃武威(天水))57.There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
【答案】was
【解析】句意:昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知,句子用一般过去时;本题是“there be”句型,遵循就近原则,rain是不可数名词,be动词用was,故填was。
44.(2022江苏泰州)59.Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知,此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市,表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
45.(2022江苏无锡)44.Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【解析】句意:吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer,意为“不再”,在句中作状语,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去,符合语境。故填longer。
46.(2022江苏无锡)50.Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
【答案】has done
【解析】句意:樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“for many years”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为人名,单数形式,结构为has done。故填has done。
47.(2022江苏无锡)51.—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
【答案】was helping
【解析】句意:——你为什么不回复我的微信?——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat ”可知,回答那时正在做什么,需要过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was;故填was helping。
48.(2022内蒙古包头)50.If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】句意:如果你想用洗手间,在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰door,用序数词形式,故填second。
49.(2022广西百色)53.Now pupils don’t need much time to _____ (finish) their homework every day.
【答案】finish
【解析】句意:现在学生们不需要太多的时间来完成他们每天的家庭作业。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物去做某事”,由此可知空格处应填动词finish的原形。故填finish。
50.(2022江苏镇江)38.Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意:埃迪,看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知,房间是凌乱的,untidy“不整洁的,凌乱的”,是形容词修饰其后的名词,故填untidy。
51.(2022山东临沂)21.My _______ garden is very nice. (grandmother)
【答案】grandmother's
【解析】句意:我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“garden is very nice”和所给单词可知,此处指祖母的花园,应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”,修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。
52.(2022山东临沂)25.It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. (short)
【答案】shorter
【解析】句意:据说将来夏天会比以前长,冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知,两者之间的比较应用比较级,short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。
53.(2022湖南永州)42.Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in
【答案】your
【解析】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“parents or teachers”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填your。
54.(2022湖南常德)42.—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
【答案】will have
【解析】句意:——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做,你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,结合“I am going to the party.”可知,此处满足“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will have。
55.(2022湖南常德)49.— Is Lisa there
— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.
【答案】is doing
【解析】句意:——丽萨在吗?——她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“She...some reading at the library.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is doing。
56.(2022辽宁大连)46.My flat is on the ________ floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】句意:我的公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据“ on the...floor”可知是指八层,应用序数词,故填eighth。
57.(2022贵州安顺)46.It was my _________(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意:这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time,用序数词形式,故填fifth。
58.(2022江苏南京)51.If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t _______ (help) you.
【答案】help
【解析】句意:如果你不告诉我问题出在哪里,我帮不了你。help“帮助”,动词,情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填help。
59.(2022江苏南京)54.Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ________ (eat) Chinese food.
【答案】eating
【解析】句意:布莱克先生在中国已经三年了,现在他已经习惯吃中国菜了。根据“Mr. Black has been in China for three years”可知,此处是指习惯于吃中国菜。固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填eating。
60.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)56.As one of the ________ (big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.
【答案】biggest
【解析】句意:作为世界上最大的国家之一,中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构,空处用最高级形式,故填biggest。
61.(2021云南)70.China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ________ national population census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh
【解析】句意:根据第七次全国人口普查,中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰national population census,用序数词表示顺序,故填seventh/7th。
62.(2021江苏扬州)47.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______ room. (son).
【答案】son's
【解析】句意:带有卡通图案的壁纸很适合我儿子的房间。son“儿子”,名词,设空处修饰后面的名词room,因此应用其所有格形式,故填son’s。
63.(2021江苏扬州)49.For a long time in history, people depended _______ on horses to trade goods. (great)
【答案】greatly
【解析】句意:在很长一段时间的历史上,人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰动词depend,用副词形式,故填greatly。
64.(2021江苏扬州)50.Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely _______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
【答案】known
【解析】句意:唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。be known for以……而闻名,用形容词作表语,故填known。
65.(2021甘肃武威)56.There are three ________ (apple) on the table.
【答案】apples
【解析】句意:桌子上有三个苹果。apple,可数名词,此前有three修饰,使用名词复数,故填apples。
66.(2021甘肃武威)60.I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.
【答案】watching
【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事:enjoy doing sth.,固定短语;watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
67.(2021湖南常德)45.We used ________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常,是短语used to do sth,故填to have。
68.(2021湖南常德)49.—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
【答案】was taking
【解析】句意:——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话?——抱歉,我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知,询问过去某个时间正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be用was,故填was taking。
69.(2021湖南常德)50.Someday Changde will become as ________ (busy) as Shenzhen.
【答案】busy
【解析】句意:总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。as...as“和……一样”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,空处在句中作表语,应用形容词原级,故填busy。
70.(2021江苏盐城)69.Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ________ friendship. (last)
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人,他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。此处作定语修饰friendship,用last的形容词lasting“永恒的,持久的”,故填lasting。
71.(2021江苏南京)48.You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
【答案】go
【解析】句意:你必须去看医生,因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形,故填go。
72.(2021贵州安顺)60.Yuan Longping, one of the _________(great)scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
【答案】greatest
【解析】句意:袁隆平,世界上最伟大的科学家之一,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,故填greatest。
73.(2021湖南永州)42.When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie.
【答案】to watch
【解析】句意:当谈到我的生日时,我想邀请我的朋友去看电影。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。故填to watch。
74.(2021山东临沂)30.Our classroom used to be on the ________ floor of that building. ( four )
【答案】fourth
【解析】句意:我们的教室过去在那栋楼的第四层。此处表示“第四层”,用序数词表顺序,故填fourth/4th。
75.(2021广西百色)52.Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
【答案】got
【解析】句意:华为在5G领域拥有中国乃至世界最高水平。助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填got。
76.(2021辽宁大连)47.Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be _________. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】句意:看完后把书放回书架上,否则爸爸会不高兴的。根据“or”可知,此处表达的是“否则爸爸是不高兴的”,unhappy“不高兴的”,是形容词,作表语,故填unhappy。
77.(2021江苏常州)42.Lucy is organized and her room always looks _________ (tidy) than mine.
【答案】tidier
【解析】句意:露西很有条理,她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。此处在句中作表语,根据“than”可知,用形容词比较级形式,故填tidier。
78.(2021江苏常州)45.It is said that this museum _________ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
【答案】was named
【解析】句意:据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。主语this museum是动词name的承受者,根据时间状语“many years ago”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,主语“this museum”是单数,be动词用was。故填was named。
79.(2021江苏常州)48.Chinese Women’s Football Team _________ (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
【答案】will play
【解析】句意:中国女足将参加即将到来的东京奥运会。根据“in the coming Tokyo Olympics”可知,时态是一般将来时,用will do结构表示,故填will play。
80.(2021吉林长春)8.Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy).
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意:不要吃太多垃圾食物,因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语,根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知,因为垃圾食物不健康,所以不要吃太多,故填unhealthy。
81.(2021江苏泰州)60.一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a ________ (interesting) film before.
【答案】more interesting
【解析】句意:——你认为《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样?——非常精彩。我以前从来没有看过更有趣的电影。否定词+比较级,表示最高级,interesting有趣的,是多音节单词,其比较级形式是前面加more,故填more interesting。
82.(2021江苏无锡)45.There are many places on the earth that are still ________ (known) to humans.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意:地球上还有许多人类未知的地方。根据主句“There are many places on the earth”可知,应是人类未知的;known,知道的,形容词,反义词为unknown,未知的,形容词,作表语。故填unknown。
83.(2021江苏无锡)50.The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
【答案】are sold
【解析】句意:这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;根据时间状语“at present”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式,be用are;sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
84.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)42.The twins were helping _________(they)parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】their
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎正在帮他们的父母包粽子过端午节。此处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
85.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)42.Aunt Li ________(ask) me to help her feed the chickens last week.
【答案】asked
【解析】句意:上周李阿姨让我帮助她喂鸡。ask要求,让,根据last week可知,此处用一般过去时,故填asked。
86.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)49.June is the ________(six) month of a year.
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意:六月是一年的第六个月。根据常识可知,六月是一年的第六个月,用序数词表示顺序,故填sixth。
87.(2021上海)25.Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh)
【答案】seven
【解析】句意:莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七,是序数词,修饰复数名词years,用基数词,故填seven。
88.(2021江苏淮安)60.Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
【答案】getting
【解析】句意:我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空处用doing形式,故填getting。
89.(2020湖南常德)16.(1分)The word "ginseng" comes from the   (China) word "ren﹣shen".
【答案】Chinese
【解析】【分析】"人参"一词来源于中国的"人参".
【解答】根据the…(China) word ,可知是指中国单词.Chinese中国的,形容词.
故填Chinese.
90.(2020湖南常德)17.(1分)﹣How______ yogurt do you need?﹣I need one cup of yogurt.
【答案】much
【解析】【分析】﹣你需要多少酸奶?
﹣我需要一杯酸奶.
【解答】根据I need one cup of yogurt,可知问的需要多少酸奶,yogurt是不可数名词,用how much提问.故填much.
91.(2020湖南常德)21.(1分)That sweater   be Carla's.Only she wears such colorful clothes.
【答案】must
【解析】【分析】这件毛衣一定是 Carla的.只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服.
【解答】根据Only she wears such colorful clothes只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服,可推出:这件毛衣一定是 Carla的.must表猜测,"一定".
故填must.
92.(2020湖南永州)38.The birthday of the People’s Republic of China falls ________ October 1th.
【答案】on
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国的生日在10月1日。
时间“October 1th”指的是具体的一天,此处用介词on。故答案为on。
93.(2020湖南永州)39.The size of each class in Yongzhou now is ________ (small) than that in 2017.
【答案】smaller
【解析】句意:永州现在每个班的规模比2017年每个班的规模要小。
根据“than”可知此处是二者的比较,用small的比较级smaller,表示“更小的”。故答案为smaller。
94.(2020湖南永州)40.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
【答案】to be
【解析】句意:被武汉的医生和护士感动,李明想长大了成为一名医生。
表达“想做某事”用动词短语want to do,此处用动词不定式 to be表示“想成为一名医生”。故答案为to be。
95.(2020湖南永州)41.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, ________ the Amazon is longer than it.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:扬子江是中国最长的河流,但是亚马逊河比它更长。
前后句子是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是亚马逊河比它更长”。故答案为but。
96.(2020湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.
【答案】went
【解析】句意:我的家人上周末去永州植物园了。
此处缺谓语动词;根据last weekend可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态。此处用go的过去式went。故答案为went。
97.(2020湖南永州)45.—My parents work in Yongzhou. What about ________ (you) —They work in Guangzhou. I'm going to visit them this summer holiday.
【答案】yours
【解析】句意: ——我的父母在永州工作,你的父母呢?——他们在广州工作,今年暑假我将去拜访他们。
根据“My parents”可知此处问的是“你的父母呢”用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your parents。故答案为yours。
98.(2020湖北鄂州)48.The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
【答案】not be taken
【解析】句意:这本故事书不能带出阅览室。
空前有情态动词can,not放在can后表示否定;题干中主语“The storybook”与动词take之间是动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,其结构为be done,情态动词can后用be动词原形,take的过去分词是taken。故答案为not be taken。
99.(2020湖南常德)8.(1分)They like pears, but they don't like   (strawberry).
【答案】strawberries
【解析】【分析】他们喜欢吃梨,但是他们不喜欢吃草莓.
【解答】根据"They like pears"可知此处是指他们不喜欢吃草莓,前面用了复数,所以后面也要用复数名词来填空,复数名词表示一类事物.
故填strawberries.
100.(2020湖南永州)37.—How much is the watch —It's ten ________ (dollar).
【答案】dollars
【解析】句意:——这个手表多少钱?——十美元。
dollar,美元,可数名词;根据ten可知此处dollar变成复数dollars。故答案为dollars。
101.(2020云南)46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. ( we)
【答案】our
【解析】句意:我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
“we”我们,人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hometown,故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式,在句中作定语修饰名词hometown,即我们的家乡。故答案为our。
102.(2020甘肃武威)56.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
【答案】hour's
【解析】句意:从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。
hour小时,是一个名词。空后bus ride是名词短语,结合句意可知,这里表示“坐公交车一小时的路程”,应用名词所有格形式。空前有one表示“一个”,hour用单数。故答案为hour’s。
103.(2020广西北部湾)54.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
【答案】vegetables
【解析】句意:午餐,我通常吃米饭,肉和蔬菜。
vegetable是可数名词,表示类别,用复数形式,故填vegetables。
104.(2020江苏扬州)46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. (daughter)
【答案】daughter's
【解析】句意:作家在写作中运用了自己的女儿的生活。
此处需填写“女儿的”,修饰life作定语,因此应是名词的所有格形式,故答案为daughter's。
105.(2020上海)55.Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.(tenth)
【答案】ten
【解析】句意:安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作,最后选择了当律师。
tenth第十,序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作",用基数词ten。故答案为ten。
106.(2020山东临沂)54. The new plan asks residents (居民) to put their rubbish into four different __________ one for each kind of rubbish. ( box )
【答案】boxes
【解析】根据修饰词different和限定词four可知用名词复数。
107.(2020辽宁阜新)26.I have some__________(photo) that I took in Australia last year.
【答案】photos
【解析】句意:我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词have的宾语,故空格处应为名词形式photo“照片”,可数,句中some修饰可数名词复数,要用其复数形式。故填photos。
108.(2020山东莱芜)41.Li Na is a famous tennis _____________ (play).
【答案】player
【解析】句意:李娜是一位著名的网球运动员。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作表语。player运动员,可数名词,由句中a可知,此处用其单数形式。故填player。
109.(2020内蒙古包头)52.When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early ______ century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【解析】句意:当你参观纽约时,不要错过百老汇。自从20世纪早期,它因为剧院而出名。
根据定冠词the和单数名词century可知此处用序数词表示顺序,此处用twentieth表示“第二十”。故答案为twentieth。
110.(2020广西百色)55.Liu Mei's parents are both excellent_____________(teach)in our city.
【答案】teachers
【解析】句意:刘梅的父母都是我市优秀的教师。提示词“teach”,意为“教”,动词;由前面的形容词excellent,可知此处应填入一个名词形式,与teach所对应的名词为teacher“教师”,再由Liu Mei's parents可知用其复数形式,故填teachers。
111.(2020江苏泰州)68.I have become much________ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
【答案】fatter
【解析】句意:在高中入学体育考试之后我变胖了很多。所以我决定在即将到来的假期减肥。
fat,形容词,翻译为“胖的”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,此前有much修饰,强调比之前胖了,所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填fatter。
112.(2020江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
【答案】will come
【解析】句意:别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗,我相信他很快就会回来的。
根据空前的I’m sure可知,本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,所以从句时态不受限制;根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知,从句应该是一般将来时,所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。
113.(2020四川攀枝花)59.We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up___________.(healthy)
【答案】healthily
【解析】句意:我们都希望动物园里的那些熊猫宝宝能健康成长。
此处修饰其前动词短语grow up,所以用副词;healthy健康的,是形容词,其副词为healthily,故答案为healthily。
114.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))36.Safety ________(come)first.
【答案】comes
【解析】句意:安全第一。
分析句子可知,这是一个警示语,用一般现在时。safety安全,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,come变成comes,故答案是comes。
115.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))45.Subways make our lives ________(easy)than before.
【答案】easier
【解析】句意:地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。
根据题干中“make our lives ___”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语,结合空后than可知要用形容词比较级,easy容易的,形容词,其比较级是easier。故答案为easier。
116.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40.Loving nature is ________ (love) ourselves.
【答案】loving
【解析】句意:热爱大自然就是爱我们自己。
设空处在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,所以应填入动名词形式, love的动名词形式是loving,故答案为loving。
117.(2020山东临沂)53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives__________a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV. (I )
【答案】me
【解析】作谓语动词give的宾语用宾格me。
118.(2020江苏常州)53.Did Eric have his homework_________(finish) before 9 o’clock last night
【答案】finished
【解析】句意:艾瑞克昨晚九点之前完成了他的家庭作业了么?动词have的宾语“his homework”与finish之间是被动关系,此处用“have sth. done”,表示“让家庭作业被做”,此处用过去分词finished。故填finished。
119.(2020吉林长春)7.Meimei celebrated her ____________(ten) birthday at home last Monday.
【答案】tenth
【解析】句意:梅梅上周一在家庆祝了自己的第十个生日。空格处所给参考单词为ten。根据句子结构,空格处应填入序数词,修饰名词birthday,基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth,意为“第十个”,符合句意,故填tenth。
120.(2020西藏)76.Last year, I ________ (watch) our country’s 70th anniversary ceremony (周年庆) on TV.
【答案】watched
【解析】句意:去年,我在电视上观看了我国70周年庆典。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语。由句中“Last year”可知,本句为一般过去时,故应用所给动词的过去式。故填watched。
121.(2019湖北鄂州)54. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】 are eating
【解析】句意:看!Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知,这里表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The Browns表示“Brown一家人”,谓语动词用复数,故应填are eating。
122.(2019甘肃酒泉)54. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.
【答案】 once
【解析】句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根据句意可知,空处译为“一次”,once a week一周一次,故填once。
123.(2019甘肃酒泉)59. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
【答案】 are
【解析】句意“我喜欢总是对每一个学生都友好、有帮助和公平的老师”。本句话为定语从句,先行词为teachers,在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致,故填are。
124.(2019甘肃兰州)61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.
【答案】 watches
【解析】句意:李雷对英语很感兴趣,他每天都看BBC新闻。根据every day可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式,故答案为:watches。
125.(2019甘肃兰州)66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
【答案】 been
【解析】句意:吉姆从未去过中国的泰山。由never可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。has never been to:从来没去过……。所以答案为:been。
126.(2019江苏镇江)36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).
【答案】 libraries
【解析】句意:在这些修建的图书馆里可以借很多最新的小说。library图书馆,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these…“这些”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式libraries。
127.(2019江苏南通)49. There is a special _________ (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.
【答案】 free
【解析】句意:这个月的杂志有一个特别的免费礼物。costing nothing意思是免费,相当于free。根据句意,故填free。
128.(2019江苏扬州)49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
【答案】 teacher’s
【解析】句意:遵循那位老师的建议,很快你就会解决这个问题。
teacher老师,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应指“老师的建议”,考查名词所有格,空前that是单数,所以teacher直接加’s,填teacher’s。
129.(2019江苏常州)49. Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now
【答案】 have finished
【解析】句意:妈妈,我已经练完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球吗?
根据May I go to play football now 我现在可以去踢足球吗?可以推知,练钢琴,这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是琴已经练习完了。所以句子Mum, I _________(finish) practising the piano.应该使用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题的主语是I,因此助动词用have。故答案为:have finished。
130.(2019江苏常州)51. Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.
【答案】 to eat
【解析】句意:乘坐地铁时,乘客不得饮食。
本题考查:be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事。后面应该用动词不定式做主补。故答案为:to eat。
131.(2019江苏常州)53. He is used to _____________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
【答案】 having
【解析】句意:他习惯起床后先喝杯茶。
本题考查:be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。所以答案为:having。
132.(2019江苏南京)26.(1分)﹣﹣Where are our seats, Henry?
﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the   (five)row.
【答案】fifth /5th
【解析】﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里,哈利?
﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排.
根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用序数词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里,哈利?﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排."five基数词,五.故答案为fifth /5th.
133.(2019江苏无锡)47. –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
-Are you sure I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.
【答案】 thought
【解析】句意:据说,5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。
我们知道5G network与动词bring into use之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再由时间状语at the end of this year可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故答案为:will be brought。
134.(2019内蒙古包头)66. Jenny has found it easy to make ________ at school. (friend)
【答案】friends
【解析】句意:珍妮发现在学校交朋友很容易。
短语make friends交朋友。根据句意,故填friends。
135.(2019黑龙江大庆)55. My mother and I went to the airport _______ (meet) my father yesterday.
【答案】to meet
【解析】句意:昨天我和妈妈去机场接爸爸了。动词不定式用作目的状语,故答案为to meet。
136.(2019湖南常德)35. Can you talk to _____ (they) and play games with them
【答案】 them
【解析】句意:你能和他们谈谈,和他们玩游戏吗?
考查人称代词宾格。动词短语talk to后接人称代词宾格,them在句中做宾语。故答案为:them。
137.(2019湖南常德)39. China has _____ (big) population in the world.
【答案】 the biggest
【解析】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考查形容词最高级。根据表范围的介词短语in the world可知使用最高级。故答案为:the biggest。
138.(2018内蒙古包头)71. --- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax) --- Yeah, dream on!
【答案】relaxing
【解析】51.句意:——也许有一天我会去度一个轻松的假期。——是的,梦想!由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ,relax是动词,与其对应的形容词为relaxing,故答案填relaxing。
139.(2017贵州黔南州)84.We all know that the Yellow River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
【答案】longest
【解析】句意:我们都知道黄河是中国最长的河流之一。句子用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。根据提示词可知表示“最长的”,用形容词最高级“longest”。故填longest。
140.(2017江苏常州)50. Last year, the light-coloured car ▲ (sell)better than the dark-coloured one.
【答案】sold
【解析】50.sold【解析】动词sell用主动形式表达被动意义,表示“卖得好;销售得不错”,时间状语last year提示用一般过去时态。
141.(2017江苏常州)51.— May I have the key to Room 425, please I want to have a rest in it.— Of course, we ▲ (tidy)it up already. Here you are.
【答案】have tidied
【解析】51.have tidied 【解析】上文要钥匙和下文的already提示用现在完成时态说明动作和现在的关系。
142.(2017江苏常州)52.Children are warned ▲ (not play)on the roads.
【答案】not to play
【解析】52.not to play【解析】句型warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”,被动语态中用动词不定式的否定形式做主语补足语。
143.(2017江苏镇江)37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting (busy) as more tourists visit the park.
【答案】busier
【解析】37. busier【解析】 下文more tourists“更多的游客”提示busy用比较级,表示“更繁忙”。
144.(2017云南)69. As a book ______, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love)
【答案】lover
【解析】句意:作为一个读书爱好者,海伦自愿抽出时间在学校给孩子们读书。love爱,动词,不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,此处表示“爱好者”,即lover。故填lover。
145.(2017云南)70. The ____ Grattes of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to September (thirteen)
【答案】thirteenth
【解析】句意:第十三届中国运动会将于8月27日至9月8日在天津举行。根据“The…Games of China”可知,是第十三届全运会,表示哪一届应该用序数词,此处是专有名词需大写首字母。故填Thirteenth。
146.(2017江苏无锡)44. We are still __________ (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.
【答案】unsure
【解析】句意:我们现在仍然不能确定英国最后将要在什么时候离开欧盟。根据“when the UK will leave the European Union at last”可知,对于什么时间离开欧盟,这个时间是不确定的,unsure“不确定的”符合,故填unsure。
147.(2017甘肃白银)79. The girl expected all her classmates (come ) to her party.
【答案】to come
【解析】句意:这个女孩希望所有的同学都来参加她的派对。come“来”,动词;expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,故用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to come。
148.(2017甘肃兰州)96. Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
【答案】thirds
【解析】71.分数的表达方式是:分母用基数词,分子用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母加s,故填 thirds
149.(2017江苏宿迁)57. Millie spends about two hours ▲ (finish) her homework every day.
【答案】finishing
【解析】57. (in) finishing 动词spend和动名词形式连用,构成句型spend…(in) doing…表示“花费时间做某事。”
150.(2017江苏扬州 )46. The ▲ faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)
【答案】boys'
【解析】46.句意:男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘。句子中faces用的是复数形式,那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式,这里表示某某的,应该用所有格形式,故答案填boys'。
151.(2017内蒙古包头)67. —Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily.—Thank you. Are you considering ______one for yourself (buy)
【答案】buying
【解析】句意:——你的新短裙真漂亮,莉莉。——谢谢你。你打算给自己买一件吗?
考查动名词。根据空格前谓语动词consider,后接动名词doing作宾语,表示“考虑做某事”。所给动词buy,买,动名词形式为buying。故填buying。
152.(2017江苏淮安)54. Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of _________(Chinese).
【答案】China
【解析】54.China【解析】用Chinese的名词China表示“中国”,符合句意“淮安是一个有悠久历史的城市,它位于中国的东部”。
153.(2017江苏淮安)59. The _______(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.
【答案】player's
【解析】59.player’s 【解析】用名词所有格形式作定语,表示“这位运动员的帽子”。
154.(2017贵州遵义)85. I am happy to know that you will come to Zunyi and looking forward to (meet) you at the airport.
【答案】meeting
【解析】85. meeting 【解析】句意为:我很高兴的知道你来遵义,希望到机场迎接你。look forward to doing sth意为“希望做某事”,故填meeting。
155.(2017广西来宾)86.March 8th is ________(woman)Day.
【答案】Women’s
【解析】86.Women’s 【解析】Women’s Day意为“妇女节”,用woman的复数的所有格,并且节日要大写,故填Women's。
156.(2016黑龙江大庆)54. We will go to senior high school in two ______(month)time.
【答案】months'
【解析】4.months' 句意:两个月的时间后,我们就要上高中了。两个月:two months;两个月的:two months’(以s结尾的名词的所有格形式,在s的右上角加’)。故填:months’。
157.(2016湖北鄂州)66.--When is ________ (father) Day —On the third Sunday of June.
【答案】Father’s
【解析】句意:父亲节是什么时候?六月的第三个星期天.
结合句意是说六月的第三个星期天是父亲节,故用father的所有格修饰day即Father's Day,专有名词首字母大写.故答案是Father's.
158.(2016江苏常州)52.I don’t think he stole the painting. When he _____ (ask) what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening, he was very calm.
【答案】52.was asked
【解析】42.was asked句意:我认为他没有偷画。当问他在昨天晚上七点时在做什么时,他很沉着。过去问的,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态;问的他,主语he是谓语动词ask的承受者,句子用被动语态,故填:was asked。
159.(2016江苏南京)49.This bookstore sells many English ________(dictionary).You can choose what you like.
【答案】dictionaries
【解析】【解答】答案:dictionaries
根据句意及括号内的提示,可知是"很多英文字典",dictionary为可数名词的复数形式,因此需用复数形式填写,需要注意的是dictionary是以y结尾的名词,需要去掉y,改为i,加上es.因此答案为dictionaries.
160.(2016江苏宿迁)53.Suzy got the ____________(five) place in the competition. She has tried her best.
【答案】53.fifth
【解析】53.fifth句意:Suzy在比赛中获得第五名,她尽力了。在比赛中获得第五,表示顺序,用序数词,故填:fifth。
161.(2016江苏宿迁)56.She is very hungry. Can you give her something __________(eat)
【答案】56.to eat
【解析】56.to eat句意:她很饿。你可以给她一些吃的吗?一些吃的,something to eat,不定式作定语。故填:to eat。
162.(2016上海)54.The children enjoy the life in the country and live ________ with their families.(happy)
【答案】happily
【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起。该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live,根据副词修饰动词,所给词happy是形容词,幸福的,其副词形式为happily,故填happily。
163.(2015江苏镇江)8.Art exam is just like any other exam in (student) studies in that middle school.
【答案】students'
【解析】8.students’ 句意:在那所学校里,美术考试在学生的学习中就和其它考试一样。在学生们的学习中,用复数的所有格形式,故填:students’。
164.(2015江苏镇江)9.The survey, carries out in that university, shows that three ( five) of the teachers wear glasses.
【答案】fifths
【解析】9.fifths句意:那所大学举行的调查显示,有五分之三的教师戴眼镜。从句意可以推测出这里是一个分数。英语中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子是一时,分母用单数;当分子大于一时,分母用复数。故填:fifths。
165.(2015山东济宁)26.S____ is the first day of a week.
【答案】Sunday
【解析】26.结合常识可知,星期日是一周的第一天。Sunday星期日。故填Sunday。
166.(2015山东济宁)29.—What’s your favorite s__ besides maths, Sonia —History.
【答案】subject
【解析】29.根据下文答语,历史。可知问句中问的是,除了数学之外,你最喜欢的科目是什么?索尼娅。我们学过的有关单词有subject和course,根据首字母可知填subject。
167.(2015山东烟台)45.Next Tuesday is my sister’s ____________(twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】45.twelfth 考查数词。句意:下周二是我妹妹的十二岁生日。表示“第几”,用序数词,表示“几个”,用基数词。某人的几岁生日是其所过的第几个生日,表示“第几”,用序数词,故填:twelfth。
168.(2015四川乐山)58.After a large ________(the meal you have in the morning), they set out for a hike in the mountain.
【答案】breakfast
【解析】58.breakfast提示句意:早上吃的饭,就是早餐:breakfast。
169.(2015四川乐山)59.They had their school leavers’ party last _______(the day between Friday and Sunday).
【答案】Saturday
【解析】59.Saturday提示句意:星期五和星期天之间的天,就是星期六:Saturday。