(共39张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionB 2a-2e
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1.读懂含有stress, waste, provide, anyway, develop, since, fairness,neighbor, ill，drop, independent, independence, depend on等词汇和家长对孩子做家务的看法的语篇。
2.运用skimming, 快速掌握段落大意;运用完善思维导图的方法寻找关键信息，并利用这些信息归纳、总结文中两位家长的观点。借助思维导图，复述文章梗概。
3.鼓励学生要学会和家长分享家务，养成良好的生活习惯。认识到做家务不仅对自身的成长有极大的帮助,而且是作为家庭“小主人”必做的事情。
2. What are the kids doing
1. What is the mother doing
3.How does the mother feel
The mother is doing the dishes.
They are passing the dirty
dishes to the mom.
She might feel a little tired.
Warming-up
Let’s watch a video and answer the questions:
Discuss the questions with your partner.
What do you think of doing chores
boring
interesting
enjoyable
a waste of time
tiring
Free talk
Do you offer to do chores
Are you forced to do chores
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Free talk
Do you think kids should do chores
Different people have different opinions.
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Free talk
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
What are their opinions
Sunday
Mail magazine
1.What text type is the passage
A. Two letters
B. Two stories
C. Two pieces of news
2.Who wrote the letters
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
Pre-reading
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
agrees
(略读/跳读)
Mr. Smith that
kids should do chores.
Ms. Miller that
kids should do chores.
快速掠过，提取精华
* read quickly 不需要逐字阅读* find the main idea 快速浏览
* read the first sentence 首句
disagrees
Fast reading
Disagree
Agree
Read letter 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Ms. Miller
Kids ________________ from school.
Kids _________ enough time to ____________________.
Housework is ______________.
Kids should _______________________.
There is _________________________ now.
It’s __________ job to provide a ____________________ environment at home.
According to Ms. Miller, kids ________________ at home.
She thinks doing chores is ______________.
She doesn’t mind _____________.
shouldn’t do chores
get enough stress
study and do housework
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
no need to do housework
the parents’
not so difficult
doing chores
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
don’t have
clean and comfortable
Careful reading
Retell Letter 1. You can start like this: In Ms. Miller’s opinion, kids...
Ms. Miller
shouldn’t do chores
get enough stress
study and do housework
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
no need to do housework
the parents’
not so difficult
doing chores
don’t have
clean and comfortable
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
In Ms. Miller’s opinion, kids shouldn’t do chores at home.
Firstly, kids get enough stress from school. They don’t have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. Secondly, doing housework is a waste of time for kids. They should spend time on their schoolwork so that they can get good grades and get into a good university. Thirdly, there is no need for kids to do housework now because they will have to do housework when they get older. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.
In a word, Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not so difficult. She doesn’t mind doing them.
A possible version
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Opinion Restated:
Reason 3:
Reason 2:
Reason 1:
State Your Opinion Clearly
Opinion:
the structure of argumentative writing
Mr. Smith
Doing chores helps to ___________________________.
Doing chores teaches kids ________________________.
It helps kids to ___________________________ too.
Mr. Smith thinks kids ________________ at home.
___________kids learn to ______________,
___________ it is for __________.
His neighbor’s son got into a university, but he didn’t know __________________________. As a result, he often__________ and __________________.
should do chores
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
how to take care of himself
his grades dropped
fell ill
The earlier
the better
be independent
their future
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Example
Careful reading
Read letter 2 carefully and finish the tasks.
Mr. Smith
should do chores
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
how to take care of himself
his grades dropped
fell ill
The earlier
the better
be independent
their future
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Example
Retell Letter 2. You can start like this: Mr. Smith thinks...
Mr. Smith thinks children should do chores at home.
Firstly, doing chores can help develop children’s independence. In addition, doing chores can teach children how to take care of themselves. What’s more, children can understand the idea of fariness by doing chores.
His neighbor’s son didn’t know how to take care of himself. He often fell ill and his grades dropped.
All in all, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
A possible version
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Example
Opinion Restated:
Example:
Reason 3:
Reason 2:
Reason 1:
State Your Opinion Clearly
Opinion:
the structure of argumentative writing
Pros
Cons
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
2. Doing chores teaches them
how to look after themselves.
3. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
4. Doing chores is good for their future.
5. Everyone should do part in keeping it clean and tidy.
2. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
3. They have no time to study and do housework. (spend....on schoolwork...)
4.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework, so there’s no need for them to do it now.
5.It is their parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Your opinion:
Your opinion:
Pros and Cons利弊; 正反两方面; 优缺点; 赞成和反对的理由;
1. Children already have enough stress from school.
2c
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Underline the language points in the first letter.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend + 钱/时间 + on sth.
spend + 钱/时间 + doing sth.
in order to do sth.为了做某事
in order not to do sth.为了不做某事
上一所好大学
而且；加之，即使这样
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
某人没有必要做某事
it is one’s job to do sth.
做某事是某人的工作
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking,“Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...的
get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
依靠；信赖
n. 独立（adj. independent)
the idea of (doing) sth. (做)某事的想法
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
=care for = look after 照顾
fall ill 生病
the + 比较级，the +比较级 “越……越……”
Underline the language points in the second letter.
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b)
make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. not do sth., 意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let， have。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Language points
Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.
Point
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
Point
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take it或事物 时间 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花费某人多长时间
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
in order to 目的是；为了
Point
in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。
In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。
He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.
I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in order to get good grades.
(武威中考) _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
B
4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
(1) since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
Point
(2) since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
Mary has lived here since she was five.
(3) since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
She has been here since three o'clock this morning.
(4) since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.
(无锡中考) —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
C
1. 帮忙做某事
2. 有时间去做某事
3. 浪费时间
4. 让某人做某事
5. 在作业上花费时间
6. 目的是，为了
7. 某人没必要做某事
8. 为某人提供某物
9. 依靠；信赖
help with doing sth.
have time to do sth.
a waste of time
make sb. do sth.
spend time on homework
in order to
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
provide sth. for sb.
depend on
Phrases summary
10.提供舒适的环境
11.依靠父母太多
12.发展…的独立性
13.公平的想法
14.尽…的责任做…
15.得病
16.成绩下降了
17.照顾
18.越早…越好
provide a comfortable environment
depend on parents too much
develop one’s independence
the idea of fairness
do one’s part in doing
fall ill
grades dropped
look after = take care of = care for
The earlier… the better
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
2d
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Mind-map of the letters
why
how
It's parents' job
don't mind doing chores
enough stress
a waste of time
spend time on
schoolwork
have to do it when...
examples
develop
independence
depend on parents
not enough
helps to
understand
do their part
The eariler...the better
look after
the idea of fairness
Should kids do chores
Ms.Miller
Mr.Smith
why
Cons
Pros
Summarize the letters by drawing the mind map.
Summary
Topic sentence
I think/ believe that ___________.
I agree/ disagree that____________.
First, _________________________.
Second,_________________________.
Third,_________________________.
Reasons
1.Which letter do you agree with Why
2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Because
eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter. Because I also think it's important to...
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
Should kids do chores at home
Have a debate !（辩论）
Cons
Pros
develop independence.
look after themselves
the earlier,the better
a waste of time.
no need to do it now
not so difficult
Pros
Cons
Debate
I think /believe it’s important for children to ….
It’s not enough to….
I agree kids should do chores.
First, children depend on…
Second, doing chores helps to …
What’s more, it also helps them to understand…
All in all/ In a word, I think the earlier…, the better….
I think kids shouldn’t help with housework at home.
First, kids already have enough stress…
They don’t have time to…
Housework is a waste…
Second, they should spend time on…
Also, … What’s more,…
All in all/ In a word, I
disagree kids do chores at home.
In my opinion,
1.观点明确（2分）
2.表达流利（3分）
3.发音准确 （3分）
4.声音响亮（2分）
评分标准
Be a good debater!
论点
论据
结论
Sharing housework makes the family happier.
It’s everybody’s duty to do chores at home.
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