高中英语外研版必修1Module4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分,共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the time now
A. 8:30. B. 7:55. C. 8:35.
2. Why does the woman look sad
A. She did badly in the exams.
B. She worries about her coming tests.
C. She is ill.
3. What do we learn about the taxi driver
A. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.
B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.
C. He was hit by a falling box from a truck.
4. What is the man doing
A. He is asking about his letter.
B. He is buying plane tickets to Europe.
C. He is sending some postcard.
5. Where does the conversation mostly take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In the woman's house. C. In the market.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When is the jazz festival going to be held
A. This Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday.
7. Who is the man's favorite singer
A. Carlon Carpenter. B. Michael Jackon. C. Madonna.
听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。
8. What material would the man like for spring
A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Wool.
9. What color does the woman like
A. Pink. B. White. C. Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What class has the woman already taken
A. Spanish. B. Biology. C. Math.
11. How does the woman feel about the science classes
A. She is quite interested in them.
B. She regrets to have taken them.
C. She doesn't like them.
12. What kind of job will the man try to get
A. Driving a taxi.
B. Working in a gas station.
C. Working in a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. At school. B. In a park. C. In the countryside.
14. How does the woman feel today
A. Relaxed. B. Lonely. C. Sick.
15. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Drive to the countryside.
B. Attend a party.
C. Go back home.
16. What will the woman bring to the barbecue
A. Her family. B. Some drinks. C. Moon cakes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk
A. Scientific research.
B. Environmental protection.
C. Social development.
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A university professor.
B. A tourist guide.
C. A government official.
19. How many people were there in Anchorage in 1960
A. About 75,000. B. About 180,000. C. About 40,000.
20. What is the speaker most probably doing next
A. Showing some slides.
B. Writing a letter to the government.
C. Putting forward some suggestions.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. He received high education at a l university, which is not well-known.
22. David managed to escape, but the others were not so f .
23. At that time people would s if food was difficult to find.
24. His manner made it clear that he wasn't a common gunman, but a p .
25. Don't b your mother about it now; she is very tired.
26. At the meeting, the two sides had to e the points of view widely.
27. Jamie is very popular among women. What on earth makes him so a to them
28. They can't a to buy tickets to the concert because they are poor.
29. The cat walked slowly and carefully to a the mouse and then suddenly it jumped onto it.
30. Many people were lucky to s Wenchuan earthquake.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. We'll hold a meeting to (交换) ideas about it.
32. More than 50% of the students (调查) said that they exercised regularly.
33. It is said that the (当地的) people of Tibet are very friendly.
34. The best (方法) to getting your meaning across is to speak clearly without difficult vocabulary.
35. Only three passengers were able to (幸存) from the aircrash.
36. The scenery was so (迷人) that everyone didn't want to leave.
37. He is the president of a large international (组织).
38. Lots of people don't (操心) to go through a marriage ceremony these days.
39. The proud man said he would rather (挨饿) than beg for food.
40. There was so little money when they had their fourth child that they could not (负担得起) to pay for the food.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
41. 离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，什么都还没有做。（词数不限）
, nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance.
42. 最近水果和蔬菜的价格急剧上涨了。(go) (词数不限)
Prices of fruit and vegetables sharply recently.
43. 这位年轻人搭起了一个帐篷。
The young man has a tent.
44. 这是我第一次用英语与外国人交谈。
It is that I with a foreigner in English.
45. 到目前为止, 这种新药还未进行人体试验(try out).
, the new drug hasn't been on humans yet.
46. 他设法摆脱了那个骗子。（词数不限）
He managed to the cheat.
47. 许多学生交上了作业。准确地说,交作业的学生的数量是55. （词数不限）
students handed in their homework. To be exactly, them was fifty.
48. We (好久没有见面了).（词数不限）
49. He (获得了丰富的经验) in these years. (gain)
50. She (和她丈夫结婚) her husband for five years by now.
五、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
51. --- Oh no! We're too late. The train .
--- That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. has been leaving
52. Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to the cold in the north.
A. get away from B. come up with
C. break away form D. put up with
53. --- Alvin, are you coming with us
--- I'd love to, but something unexpected .
A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up
54. In China, smokers have to face the fact that people are dying of lung cancer.
A. a good many of B. a great deal of
C. a great number of D. the number of
55. He could hardly afford time and money on such a terrible holiday.
A. wasting B. to waste C. waste D. wasted
56. This is a new to language teaching, which can stimulate students' interest to learn the language.
A. approach B. means C. method D. way
57. Few people in the terrible accident.
A. existed B. survived C. lived D. stayed
58. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of
C. dreamed of D. dream of
59. --- I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20
--- Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
60. They have signs in some places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
In August 2000, I walked onto the campus of Illinois State University(ISU) as a simple, quiet girl from a small rural town. There were more freshmen here than the population of my 61 hometown. Standing by myself, I was all of a sudden 62 by strangers from various backgrounds. I was 63 with this place and, for the first time in my life, I felt 64 .
Over time, I realized that everyone around 65 the same. The strangers soon became friends, and the campus turned into one where I found 66 . Before I knew it, ISU became my “ 67 ” away from home.
Through out the four years, I learned a lot I had not learnt from my 68 . I realized that you cannot 69 late Thursday night and still pass your Friday exam and that pizza three times a day will gain the 70 15 pounds. I also figured out who I was as a person and found the best 71 family in the friends.
The bittersweet day came when I had to 72 the college chapter of my life. I thought I would 73 , but I didn't. I knew I would have my college years, my friends and 74 , with me forever. I even had a sense of 75 that my four years of difficult classes finally paid off.
However, 76 hit the day after graduation. For three months I was 77 , not to mention I had loans(贷款) to repay and no 78 .
This January, I received an offer from a school three hours away from home. I will move on, with 79 I had on that first day of college, to the place I again will call home. But I believe I will 80 it!
61. A. native B. entire C. former D. small
62. A. puzzled B. supported C. surrounded D. discovered
63. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. unfamiliar
64. A. alone B. excited C. scared D. delighted
65. A. imagined B. experienced C. believed D. remained
66. A. loneliness B. difficulty C. peace D. comfort
67. A. home B. gift C. purpose D. apartment
68. A. books B. parents C. hometown D. teachers
69. A. sit up B. stay out C. work hard D. rest easy
70. A. freshman B. university C. family D. friends
71. A. unusual B. ordinary C. second D. private
72. A. enlarge B. pause C. value D. close
73. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. jump
74. A. relations B. subjects C. memories D. strangers
75. A. worry B. ease C. victory D. freedom
76. A. situation B. struggle C. reality D. hardship
77. A. disabled B. unemployed C. refused D. disturbed
78. A. energy B. knowledge C. devotion D. income
79. A. interests B. curiosities C. pleasures D. feelings
80. A. treasure B. improve C. prefer D. reduce
七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.“
I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of boxes. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the culprit(做错事的人). He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain it wasn't me who had broken them, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not.
81. How old was the author when he wrote this article
A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 23. D. About 15.
82. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of boxes
A. The author. B. The manager.
C. A woman. D. The author's mother.
83. Which of the following statements is not true
A. The woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes was seriously criticized by the manager.
B. The author was severely criticized by the manager.
C. A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of boxes.
D. It was the author who put the display back together.
84. The tone of the article expresses the author's .
A. regret for the mistake he made in the store
B. admiration for the manager's willingness to admit mistakes
C. anger against the woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes
D. anger to the manager for his wrong accusation
B
Can you imagine exchanging the pleasure of city life for a quiet life in the countryside
Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in countryside, especially young people who like new, modern things. People like popular things and feel that they can only find the latest styles in the city.
However, it is possible to enjoy the higher quality of country life and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city.
Nowadays, traveling is fast and easy, and information can be found on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don't have to be in big cities to manage their businesses. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with e-mails. Therefore, there is no need to put up with all of the disadvantages of the city. Now they can escape busy city life to enjoy the quiet country life and still be able to have successful jobs.
Other people are interested in technological things and high-tech jobs and think they can only find them in big cities. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they think that they have to live in a city. For these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life, such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution.
85. The main idea of this passage is that .
A. life in the city is different from life in the countryside
B. people prefer living in the city to living in the countryside
C. cities have more disadvantages than the countryside
D. more and more people like living in the city
86. With the development of , people can enjoy life in the countryside as comfortably as they can in the city.
A. e-mail technology B. personal computers
C. transportation and computers D. business
87. According to the passage, what does the countryside have but cities don't have
A. Technology. B. Traffic.
C. Education. D. Natural environment.
88. What is the author's attitude towards city life
A. He is for it. B. He is against it.
C. He likes neither. D. He shows no opinion.
C
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa's high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada's premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures remained. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.
89. What does "iteration" probably mean in the 2nd paragraph
A. Repair. B. Design. C. Copy. D. Landmark.
90. In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see .
A. a large number of tall towers
B. head offices of Ottawa's high tech industry
C. a number of apartments and hotels
D. the older single family homes and townhouses
91. Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly .
A. paintings and drawings
B. sculpture and photographs
C. works by Canadian artists
D. artwork by Americans and European
92. Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal
A. It is the oldest canal system in North America.
B. It was originally for the military purpose.
C. The original structures remain never changed.
D. People can only go boating from May to October.
D
How to Take Care of the Needy
The charm of a city is not the level of its tolerance(宽容), but the humanistic care and warmth it offers to disadvantaged groups. Last week, Beijing's urban administration and civil administration departments began an intensive winter relief camp to persuade people forced to sleep on the streets to move to relief centers, which was met with a cold response. But the government wouldn't abandon their efforts to help the needy.
Actually, it is not new for people used to sleeping on the streets to refuse to move to relief centers.
There are three main reasons why they do so. First, the lack of understanding among the staff at such centers has produced a sense of fear and strangeness among destitute people. Second, a relief center is less convenient for such people and many of them, such as professional beggars, could even lose their "jobs". And third, many of them know that they would finally be sent back home, which they want to avoid.
Since the homeless are quite defensive, it would be better if officials take a friendly and patient attitude to persuade them to move to relief centers. The officials have to explain to people that relief centers are more comfortable and convenient.
Besides, the government could build open centers, which are less formal than the existing relief centers, to provide temporary(临时的) places to professional beggars and garbage collectors, instead of forcing them to return to their villages and towns.
A more flexible institutional arrangement could help clear the streets of extremely poor people.
Since the existing relief system is "nonprofessional", experts argue that more legal methods and management measures are needed to deal with professional beggars, especially because persuasion alone cannot stop them from begging.
Also, more measures have to be taken to make the system perfect.
93. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the beggars refused to move to the relief centers
A. The staff at relief centers make them feel uncomfortable.
B. The existing relief centers are "nonprofessional".
C. Many beggars do not want to be sent back to their original villages or towns.
D. Moving to relief centers will probably cause economic losses to the professional beggars.
94. Which of the following words can take the place of "destitute" in the third paragraph
A. Poor. B. Hungry. C. Ordinary. D. Unfriendly.
95. What can we conclude from the passage
A. The charm of a city is decided by the humanistic care offered to disadvantaged groups.
B. The existing relief centers are not comfortable or convenient.
C. Many homeless people welcomed the winter relief program well.
D. The present relief system for beggars is not perfect.
96. What is the attitude of the author towards the winter relief camp
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Neutral. D. Not caring about.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Do you know Australia Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 97. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 98. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. 99. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.
After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 100. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 101. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.
B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.
E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.
F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.
G. The people of Australia are very hard-working.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
More than 80 percent of university students in China want to study abroad, according to a new online survey.
The survey, conducted by the China Youth Daily and involving more than 2,400 university students, revealed that more than 80 percent of university students want to study abroad 102. only 16 percent has no such intention.
The survey showed 42 percent students believed overseas education would benefit 103. career development. It also showed 66 percent felt students with overseas educational background were more 104. (compete) than graduates from domestic universities when it 105. (come)to job hunting.
"The CEOs of Nasdaqlisted Baidu and Sohu 106. received an overseas education," said 107. student from Tsinghua University, adding that the 108. (vary) of majors offered by universities abroad was a significant factor.
Contrary to the high percentage of students 109. are confident of holding an overseas diploma, only 2.5 percent of respondents said staying in China had more advantages in job hunting. The survey also found most of the students who want to study abroad had a clear career plan 110. 41 percent hoping to set up their own ventures after coming back to China.
Statistics from the Ministry of Education 111. (show) that in 2006 more than 130,000 Chinese went abroad for further study.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Now in the country area, many children dropped out of school. The reasons for this are different. Some families are very poor to afford to send their children to school. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school, so that their daughter lose the chance. Some children are willing to attend school for lack of interest in studies. On my opinion, every child should have the chance to receive an education, whether boys and girls. Besides, the whole society should pay attention to the education of children, because we will play important parts in develop our country in the future.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. local
22. fortunate
23. starve
24. professional
25. bother
26. exchange
27. attractive
28. afford
29. approach
30. survive
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. exchange
32. surveyed
33. local
34. approach
35. survive
36. attractive
37. organization
38. bother
39. starve
40. afford
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. So far
42. have gone up
43. set up/put up
44. the first time, have talked/spoken
45. Up to now; tried out
46. get away from
47. A number of; the number of
48. haven't seen each other for a long time
49. has gained rich experience
50. has been married to
五、单项选择
51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. B
六、完形填空
61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B
66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. A
71. C 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B
76. C 77. B 78. D 79. D 80. A
七、阅读理解
81. C 82. C 83. A 84. B 85. A
86. C 87. D 88. D 89. C 90. B
91. C 92. B 93. B 94. A 95. D
96. C
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
97. D 98. A 99. F 100. E
101. C
九、补全短文
102. while
103. their
petitive
105. came
106. both
107. a
108. variety
109. who/that
110. with
111. showed
十、短文改错(不分行)
112. dropped改为drop
113. very改为too
114. think后加it
115. daughter改为daughters
116. willing改为unwilling或加not
117. On改为In
118. 去掉education前的an
119. and改为or
120. we改为they
121. develop改为developing
