2025年中考英语复习语法---动词时态（一）（含答案）

一般现在时态
I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. have__________
2. make__________
3. guess__________
4. close__________
5. watch__________
6. know__________
7. study__________
8. play__________
9. mix__________
10. carry__________
11. wash__________
12. fly__________
13. write__________
14. stay__________
15. brush__________
16. go__________
17. study__________
18. stop__________
19. teach__________
20. do__________
21. need__________
22. care__________
23. skate__________
24. run__________
25. ride__________
26. read__________
27. fix__________
28. try__________
29. pass__________
30. like__________
31. miss__________
32. buy__________
II. 按要求改写句子
1. Is he a postman
(1) 肯定回答：___________________________________________
(2) 否定回答：___________________________________________
2. Do you often play basketball after school
(1) 肯定回答：___________________________________________
(2) 否定回答：___________________________________________
3. She is always helpful.
(1) 否定句：___________________________________________
(2) 一般疑问句：___________________________________________
4. He has got a new computer.
(1) 否定句：___________________________________________
(2) 一般疑问句：___________________________________________
5. She lives in a house close to the river.
(1) 否定句：___________________________________________
(2) 一般疑问句：___________________________________________
6. We go to school every morning.
(1) 否定句：___________________________________________
(2) 一般疑问句：___________________________________________
7. My mother doesn't like cooking with electricity.
肯定句：___________________________________________
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will not have a picnic.
2. He often ________ (go) to bed at half past nine.
3. ________ you ________ (wash) your face every morning
4. The teacher told us the earth ________ (move) round the sun.
5. We ________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Music and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes ________ (go) to the park on foot.
7. How often do you ________ (listen) to music
8. ________ Mike ________ (read) English every day
9. How many books ________ (be) there on the desk
10. He ________ (do) some shopping once a week.
11. She always ________ (share) her snacks with her friends.
12. Who ________ (want) to go swimming with me
13. He never ________ (do) his homework at school.
14. You mustn’t ________ (play) on the road, it is too dangerous.
15. How many lessons ________ you ________ (have) on Monday
16. —Where ________ ________ (Sam/come) from —From New York.
17. —What ________ ________ (David/do) —He is an artist.
18. It ________ (take) me an hour to get to work. How long ________ ________ (it/take) you
19. Peter isn’t very fit. He ________ ________ (not/do) any sport.
20. Look at this sentence. What ________ ________ (this word/mean)
IV. 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) 1. ________ (live) in the Antarctic (南极). The sea 2. ________ (provide) all their food, so they are good swimmers. They 3. ________ (dive) under the water and 4. ________ (hold) their breath for up to 20 minutes. When the weather is very cold, the penguins 5. ________ (stand) in a group. This 6. ________ (keep) them warm. The Emperor is the only penguin that breeds (繁殖) in winter in Antarctica (南极洲). Each female 7. ________ (lay) one egg in May or June. They then 8. ________ (return) to the sea to feed. Each male then 9. ________ (stand) with an egg on his feet. His feet 10. ________ (keep) the egg warm. He 11. ________ (sleep) most of the time and 12. ________ (eat) no food for about 65 days. When the egg hatches (孵出), the female 13. ________ (come) back and 14. ________ (find) her mate. Now the females 15. ________ (feed) the young penguins. The male 16. ________ (spend) his time eating. After a few weeks, the male 17. ________ (return) to the family, and then both parents 18. ________ (look) after the chick.
一般过去时态
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. find__________
2. sleep__________
3. carry__________
4. study__________
5. shop__________
6. stay__________
7. prefer__________
8. cut__________
9. stop__________
10. are__________
11. teach__________
12. catch__________
13. fly__________
14. give__________
15. go__________
16. have__________
17. hear__________
18. care__________
19. look__________
20. is__________
21. throw__________
22. write__________
23. make__________
24. leave__________
25. see__________
26. think__________
27. bring__________
28. say__________
29. play__________
30. fit__________
31. wash__________
32. take__________
二、单项选择
1. —Who ______ the window —I did.
A. close B. is closing C. closed D. will close
2. There ______ many sheep at the foot of the mountain.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
3. She ______ back ten days ago.
A. comes B. came C. come D. is coming
4. I ______ some books from the library just now.
A. borrow B. was borrowing C. borrowed D. am going to borrow
5. My mother was cleaning the floor when I ______ at the door.
A. knocking B. knocked C. was knocking D. knock
6. He ______ on his coat, and went out in a hurry.
A. puts B. is putting C. was putting D. put
7. In the past, Lucy always ______ a raincoat with her.
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried
8. —What did you do ______ —I went to the cinema.
A. tomorrow B. now C. last Saturday D. next Saturday
9. ______ you at school ______ 3 p.m. yesterday
A. Are; / B. Are; at C. Were; at D. Were; /
10. It was very hot, so I ______ swimming.
A. go B. will go C. goes D. went
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I was listening to music when my mother ______ (come) back.
2. ______ (be) the weather good when you ______ (be) on holiday last week
3. When ______ (be) you born
4. —Did Lily ______ (come) this morning —No, she ______.
5. We couldn't afford to keep our car, so we ______ (sell) it.
6. Where ______ (be) Lucy and Lily just now
7. —How did you learn to drive —My father ______ (teach) me.
8. He was worried when he ______ (hear) the bad news.
9. My friend ______ (send) me a postcard last month.
10. Mozart ______ (live) from 1765 to 1791 and ______ (write) more than 600 pieces of music.
11. Sam ______ (visit) the museum three days ago.
12. Jim ______ (fall) down the stairs this morning and ______ (hurt) his leg.
13. In the past, he always ______ (take) a bus to work.
14. We ______ (invite) them to our party, but they decided not to come.
15. Linda passed her exam because she ______ (study) very hard.
四、句型转换
They went to Xi'an by plane. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
I lived in the country when I was a child. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
I had a small car. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
She found some water on the floor. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
There was some juice in the bottle. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
My mother had breakfast at seven. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
Lucy watched TV just now. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
I did my homework at home. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
They went shopping last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
He read an interesting book last week. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
五、用括号内动词的一般过去时或过去进行时形式填空
1. I ______ (see) Tony in the street yesterday, but he ______ (not/see) me. He ______ (look) the other way.
2. I ______ (meet) Tom and Mark at the train station a few days ago. They ______ (go) to Beijing and I ______ (go) to Qingdao. We ______ (have) a chat while we ______ (wait) for our trains.
3. Last night I ______ (drop) a plate when I ______ (do) the washing - up. Luckily, it ______ (not/break).
4. I ______ (ride) home yesterday when a man ______ (step) out into the road in front of me. I ______ (go) quite fast, but fortunately I ______ (manage) to stop in time and ______ (not/hit) him.
5. I ______ (walk) along the street when suddenly I ______ (hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody ______ (follow) me. I was scared and I ______ (start) to run.
六、阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
Louis Pasteur 1822 - 1895
As a young man, Pasteur 1. ______ (study) at the Ecole Normale in Paris. Then at the age of just 32, he 2. ______ (become) a professor at the University of Lille. In 1856, Pasteur 3. ______ (receive) avisit from a man called Bigo who 4. ______ (have) a factory that 5. ______ (make) alcohol (酒) from sugar beer. He 6. ______ (have) a question for Pasteur: why did the alcohol 7. ______ (turn) to acid (酸) When this 8. ______ (happen), they 9. ______ (can not) use it and 10. ______ (throw) it away. Bigo 11. ______ (ask) Pasteur to find out the reason for this. At first, Pasteur 12. ______ (not know), but when he 13. ______ (examine) the alcohol under a microscope (显微镜), he 14. ______ (find) thousands of tiny micro - organisms. He 15. ______ (believe) that they 16. ______ (cause) the problem. Did milk, wine and vinegar 17. ______ (behave) in the same way Other scientists 18. ______ (disagree) with him, and newspapers 19. ______ (make) fun of him. However, Pasteur 20. ______ (continue) with his work, he 21. ______ (invent) methods of testing his theory and 22. ______ (prove) that he was right. Later he 23. ______ (work) together with two doctors and 24. ______ (develop) vaccines (疫苗) for diseases such as anthrax (炭疽) and rabies (狂犬病).
参考答案
一般现在时
1. has
2. makes
3. guesses
4. closes
5. watches
6. knows
7. studies
8. plays
9. mixes
10. carries
11. washes
12. flies
13. writes
14. stays
15. brushes
16. goes
17. studies
18. stops
19. teaches
20. does
21. needs
22. cares
23. skates
24. runs
25. rides
26. helps
27. fixes
28. tries
29. passes
30. likes
31. misses
32. buys
II. 按要求改写句子
1.. (1) Yes, he is. (2) No, he isn’t.
2. (1) Yes, I do. (2) No, I don’t.
3. (1) She isn’t always helpful. (2) Is she always helpful
4. (1) He hasn’t got a new computer. (2) Has he got a new computer
5. (1) She doesn’t live in a house close to the river. (2) Does she live in a house close to the river
6. (1) We don’t go to school every morning. (2) Do you go to school every morning
7. My mother likes cooking with electricity.
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. rains
2. goes
3. Do; wash
4. moves
5. study
6. goes
7. listen
8. Does; read
9. are
10. does
11. shares
12. wants
13. does
14. play
15. do; have
16. does Sam come
17. does David do
18. takes; does it take
19. doesn’t do
20. does this word
IV. 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
1. live
2. provides
3. dive
4. hold
5. stand
6. keeps
7. lays
8. return
9. stands
10. keep
11. sleeps
12. eats
es
14. finds
15. feed
16. spends
17. returns
18. look
一般过去时态
1. found
2. slept
3. carried
4. studied
5. shopped
6. stayed
7. preferred
8. cut
9. stopped
10. were
11. taught
12. caught
13. flew
14. gave
15. went
16. had
17. heard
18. cared
19. looked
20. was
21. threw
22. wrote
23. made
24. left
25. saw
26. thought
27. brought
28. said
29. played
30. fit
31. washed
32. took
单项选择答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D
用所给单词适当形式填空答案
1. came
2. Was; were
3. were
4. come; didn't
5. sold
6. were
7. taught
8. heard
9. sent
10. lived; wrote
11. visited
12. fell; hurt
13. took
14. invited
15. studied
句型转换答案
1. How did they go to Xi'an
2. Where did you live when you were a child
3. I didn't have a small car.
4. What did she find on the floor
5. There wasn't any juice in the bottle.
6. What time did your mother have breakfast
7. Did Lucy watch TV just now
8. I didn't do my homework at home.
9. What did they do last Sunday
10. He didn't read an interesting book last week.
用括号内动词的一般过去时或过去进行时形式填空答案
1. saw; didn't see; looked
2. met; went; went; had; waited
3. dropped; did; didn't break
4. rode; stepped; went; managed; didn't hit
5. walked; heard; followed; started
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
1. studied
2. became
3. received
4. had
5. made
6. had
7. turn
8. happened
9. couldn’t
10. threw
11. asked
12. didn’t know
13. examined
14. found
15. believed
16. caused
17. behave
18. disagreed
19. made
20. continued
21. invented
22. proved
23. worked
24. developed