Unit 3 Could you please clean your room单元测试（含解析）2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元测试
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Where do you usually have lunch
—In the school dining hall. It provides different kinds of food 　　　　us.
A．to B．with C．for D．by
2．–Tony always puts his things everywhere.
--Yes, and his room is really a .
A．place B．house
C．floor D．mess
3．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．
A．even though B．in order that
C．as soon as D．as long as
4．—How long will you need to finish the work
—Oh, ten days　　　　enough.
A．be B．is C．are D．were
5．Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more
6．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
7．—Excuse me, Can I　　　　your ruler
—Sorry, I can’t　　　　it to you. I am using it now.
A．borrow; lend B．borrow; borrow C．lend; borrow D．lend; lend
8．My mother is hard-working. she does for my family. she feels.
A．The much; the happy B．The more; the happier
C．More; happier D．The most; the happiest
9．—Tom didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. Later he felt rather hungry.
—　　　　.
A．Neither did I B．Neither I did C．So did I D．So I did
10．——Could I borrow your camera
—— ，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I am sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not D．No, thanks
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 11 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 12 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 13 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 14 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 15 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 16 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 17 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 18 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 19 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 20 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
11．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
12．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
13．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
14．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
15．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
16．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
17．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
18．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
19．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
20．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000
sweep the floor 1,200 850
make the bed 1,400 750
do the dishes 1,100 600
fold the clothes 900 1,500
21．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities
A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life.
B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores.
C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it.
D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it.
22．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey
A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000.
23．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do
A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor.
C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish.
24．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor
A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000.
25．Why did they make the survey
A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves.
B
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
26．What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry
A．She usually cleaned the house.
B．She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children.
C．She usually watched TV.
D．She usually did housework with her children.
27．How old was Sarah’s youngest child
A．Fourteen years old. B．Thirteen years old.
C．Nine years old. D．Six years old.
28．Every day when Sarah got home, ________.
A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty
C．the children were studying D．her mother was looking after her children
29．Sarah’s children all felt ________ when Sarah got angry and didn’t do any housework for over a week.
A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m.
B．Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week.
C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.
D．Now Sarah and her children do housework together before watching TV.
C
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
31．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things
A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor.
C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes.
32．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone
A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult.
C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
34．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of doing housework.
B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think.
C．Why we should help parents do housework.
D．Doing housework is as important as study.
D
There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.
“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.
And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.
The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.
The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.
You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as you are of it They lie.
The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.
The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.
I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.
Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.
Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.
Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.
All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.
It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.
Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.
Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.
So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.
36．Where were they when the author saw a worm
A．In the house. B．In the garden.
C．In the park. D．In the back yard.
37．The worm fell down on the author’s________.
A．leg B．head C．left eyelid D．right eyelid
38．What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean
A．好运 B．噩梦 C．回忆 D．愿望
39．The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.
A．a good manner B．a bad behavior C．unnecessary D．a must
40．What does the passage tell us
A．The importance of apology. B．The importance of good manners.
C．Many kinds of good manners. D．A story of a worm.
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Yesterday local businesses (提供) help for people after the storm.
42． (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
43．Doing chores can (培养) children’s independence.
44．It’s (不公平) to make such a little child do so much homework.
45．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)!
46．The earlier kids learn to be , the better it is for their future. (independence)
47．It’s important for kids to learn to take (careful) of themselves.
48．Thank you for (lend) me the interesting book.
49．The boy is studying for the (come) English test.
50．To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep)
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．我一读完《小妇人》，就会把它归还图书馆。
I will return Little Women to the library I finish reading it.
52．为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近年来采取了行动。
protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
53．完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.
54．自从离开家，我一直在想念我的父母。
Since I left home, I have been missing my parents .
55．这家宾馆承诺给顾客提供最好的服务。
This hotel promises to the customers the best service.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 56 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 57 member of the family, I think it’s my duty 58 (share) some housework. Though my mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 59 (good).
What’s more, I’m trying to be 60 (independence). I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom 61 put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t 62 (depend) on my parents forever.
I think my mother is the 63 (one) person I should thank. So show your 64 (thank) to your mom for everything she does. Just try your best to help 65 (she). I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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《八年级人教unit3》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C B B C A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D B A C B D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C D A C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A A B B C B A B
1．C
【详解】句意：——你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校食堂。它为我们提供不同种类的食物。
考查介词辨析。to到，表方向；with和，表伴随；for为了，表目的；by通过，表方式。provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——Tony总是把他喜欢把东西到处乱放。——是的，他的房间真的很脏乱。
考查名词的辨析。place地方；house房子；floor地板；mess脏乱，一团糟。根据上文“Tony总是把他喜欢把东西到处乱放”可知“他的房间真的很脏乱”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。
even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你需要多长时间完成这项工作？——哦，十天就够了。
考查主谓一致。根据句意语境，可知本句的主语ten days（10天）是整体概念，单数意义，谓语动词需用is，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。
For example例如；As a result结果是；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。
根据句意可知，空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果，故应用As a result，选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的尺子吗？——对不起，我不能把它借给你。我现在正在使用它。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，多与介词from连用；lend借出，多与to连用。Can I问句用于请求，根据句意结构可知，问句是“向对方借”，需用borrow；答句是“借给对方”，需用lend，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈工作很努力。她为家庭做的越多她越高兴。
考查比较级。the+比较级…，the+比较级意为“越……就越……”。根据“she does for my family” 可知，第一空指“她做的越多”，故填the more。根据“she feels” 可知，第二空指“她感觉越开心”，故填the happier。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天早上没吃早饭。后来他觉得很饿。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。Neither did I我也没有/我也不；Neither I did错误表达；So did I我也一样；So I did确实如此，用于加强语气。根据句意结构，可知前句所述的情况也适合于本句，即“我也没吃”，需用neither倒装结构，故选A。
【点睛】前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用部分倒装句式。如：He likes English. So do I. 他喜欢英语，我也一样。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。需要注意的是，在“so＋谓语＋主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so＋主语＋谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。
10．B
【详解】I am sorry 抱歉；Of course当然了；Certainly not当然不了；No, thanks不，谢谢。句意：我能借你的照相机吗？——当然了，但是请在星期六之前还给我。英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选B。
考点：情景交际
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
11．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。
12．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。
put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
13．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。
put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。
14．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。
15．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！
stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。
16．句意：这很可爱！
wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。
17．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。
sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。
18．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
19．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。
20．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。
comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年在家务劳动方面表现的调查结果，发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多家务，并建议大城市的家长应该让孩子参与家务劳动，以培养他们的自理能力。
21．细节理解题。根据“We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life.”可知，调查发现，来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为他们的生活更艰难。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，有2000名来自小村庄的青少年参加了此次调查。故选B。
23．细节理解题。分析表格可知，小村庄里的大多数青少年都倒垃圾。故选D。
24．细节理解题。分析表格可知，大城市的青少年有850人扫地。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子做一些家务。做家务可以教会青少年照顾好自己。因此做这项调查的原因是他们认为这会帮助青少年在家里做家务，照顾好自己。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉每天工作回来，家里都很凌乱，三个孩子谁也不收拾。于是她很生气，一个多星期都没有再做家务。孩子们都很愧疚，都开始收拾房间。萨拉很高兴。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.”可知，在发怒之前，萨拉下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打扫屋子。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，每天萨拉下班回家后家里都乱糟糟的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据故事情节发展可知，当萨拉一个多星期没做任何家务后，她的孩子们开始自觉地做家务。由此推断，孩子们感觉很“内疚”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”和倒数第二段中的“… and the children were washing their clothes.”可知，孩子们足够大，可以洗衣服。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。
31．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要以作者与其孙子的故事来讲述礼仪的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby.”可知，作者发现虫子时他们在花园。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid.”可知，虫子掉在了作者左眼皮上。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第七段however可知，虫子不害怕，而作者却害怕得做噩梦，因此nightmares意为“噩梦”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可以推断，作者的孙子为虫子事件道歉是一个良好的礼仪。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文作者用自己的经历说明好的礼仪对人们的重要性。故选B。
41．provided
【详解】句意：昨天，当地企业为暴风雨过后的人们提供了帮助。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide“提供”，动词，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式provided。故填provided。
42．Since
【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 since“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填Since。
43．develop
【详解】句意：做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。develop“培养”，can后接动词原形，故填develop。
44．unfair
【详解】句意：让这么小的孩子做这么多作业是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。
45．mess
【详解】句意：你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟！mess“凌乱”，what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。
46．independent
【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。independence“独立”，名词；根据“learn to be ”可知，此处应用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
47．care
【详解】句意：孩子们学会照顾自己很重要。take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填care。
48．lending
【详解】句意：谢谢你借给我这本有趣的书。介词for后接动词-ing。故填lending。
49．coming
【详解】句意：这个男孩正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。提示词come“来”，为动词。结合“the…English test”可知，此处应用其对应的现在分词作定语，意为“即将到来的”。故填coming。
50．swept
【详解】句意：为了保持道路干净整洁，去年这位老人 每天都打扫道路。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用一般过去时态；sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
51． as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一……就……”，其英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。
52． In order to
【详解】“为了”可用介词短语in order to，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。
53． depends on
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“取决于”的翻译，英文表达为depend on，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends；on。
54． all the time
【详解】根据该句子的汉语翻译以及所给的空格可知，本处应该填入“一直”，作时间状语。all the time意为“一直”，固定搭配。故填all；the； time。
55． provide with
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填provide；with。
56．that 57．a 58．to share 59．well 60．independent 61．and 62．depend 63．first 64．thanks 65．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为母亲工作很辛苦，所以作者决定独立，帮助母亲分担家务。
56．句意：她太忙了，以致于每天都不能准时回家。根据“so busy”可知，此处考查so...that“如此……以致于”。故填that。
57．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担一些家务是我的责任。根据“member of the family”可知，此处泛指家庭的一员，member“成员”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担一些家务是我的责任。根据“it’s my duty...some housework.”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to share。
59．句意：我相信我能做好。根据“I’m sure I can do them...”可知，此处应用good“好的”的副词形式修饰动词do。故填well。
60．句意：更重要的是，我正在努力独立。根据“I’m trying to be...”可知，此处指“变得独立”，应用independence“独立”的形容词形式。故填independent。
61．句意：我自己洗衣服，整理卧室，收拾东西。根据“I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom...put away my things”可知，洗衣服、整理卧室和收拾东西三者是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
62．句意：我不能永远依赖我的父母。根据“And I can’t...”可知，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填depend。
63．句意：我认为我的母亲是我应该感谢的第一个人。根据“person I should thank”可知，此处指要感谢的第一个人，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
64．句意：所以要为母亲为你所做的一切向她表示感谢。根据“So show your...”可知，此处指表示感谢，应用thank的复数形式表示泛指。故填thanks。
65．句意：尽你最大的努力去帮助她。根据“Just try your best to help...”可知，此处应用she“她”的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填her。
66．例文
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表示不同的人对于做家务有不同的观点，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述。表明你对做家务的观点，并说明理由。
第三步，书写结语。总结观点，呼吁大家帮助父母做家务。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ what’s more 此外
④ for example 例如
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形式主语)
② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的宾语从句)