Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 检测练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4检测练习
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. What’s with you
A. wrong B. the wrong C. matter D. up
2. I think the result must him very much.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
3. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes
4. —Why don’t you ask your friends for help
—______. I’ll call them.
A. I don’t agree B. Good idea C. I hope so D. I don’t like it
5. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.
A. old B. older C. elder D. young
6. Susan used my ruler without ______. I was not happy about that.
A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked
7. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. Because；so D. Because；/
8. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A. in order to B. because C. so D. so that
9. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. go
10. I plan to ______ a few parts of the article because it is too long.
A. cut out B. give out C. look out D. find out
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s good for boy’s ________ (develop) to read English.
2. We don’t allow ________ (play) cards in our house.
3. My sister borrow my clothes without ___(ask).
4. Do you allow me________ (compare) with my brother
5. Why not ________ (help) you parents
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day while Phillip was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 1 "Hey, Big Guy, " said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. "I've got bad 2for you. We aren't going to the beach this year.
"Why not " asked Phillip.
"Because I 3my job, we haven't had enough money for extra（额外的）things, "said Dad. Philip could imagine that his father was really 4because he couldn't take the family to the beach. "It's okay, Dad, "said Philip. "I don't want to go anyway. "5Phillip's father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and thought for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 6his friend Emily and her family took a staycation（居家旅游）. He ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 7
For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 8the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week full of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After 9finished the plan, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. "This is going to be the best staycation, and I can't wait to tell my 10said Philip.
1 A. relaxed B. excited C. rude D. serious
2 A. advice B. news C. work D. experience
3 A. found B. had C. lost D. got
4 A. nervous B. tired C. surprised D- sad
5 A. After B. When C. While D. Until
6 A. noticed B. visited C. remembered D. missed
7 A. habit B. place C. problem D. idea
8 A. used B. offered C. treated D. listed
9 A. he B. she C. they D. we
10A. mum B. dad C. family D. school
IV阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1. Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV.
C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.
2. People want to take part in sports to .
A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life
C. find a good job D. make more money
3. Outdoor sports include .
A. watching TV B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing
4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A. Because they don’t enjoy life.
B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D. Because they don’t need recreation.
5. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
V.补全对话。
根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. But nothing serious. B. Anything else C. Don't go to bed too late. D. Helen. E. I'd like a T-shirt. F. I've got a headache. G. Did you cough a lot last night
(D: the doctor H: Helen)
D: Morning! Your name, please
H: (1)______________________
D: What's the matter
H: (2)____________________
D: (3) ___________________________
H: Yes. I felt weak yesterday.
D: (4) ______________________
H: Yes, I coughed the whole night.
D: Then you've caught a cold. (5)_____________ Drink more water and have a good rest. You'll get better soon.
H: Thanks, doctor.
VI、语法填空：按照文意或括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Do you want to be a member of the student council(学生会) Here is a list of some possible worries you might have and some ways to overcome(克服) ___1____ (they). Maybe they can help you _____2____ (make) a decision,
Lack of time. Everyone is busy _____3______ work, so you should check your schedule(时间表) and make sure you have enough _____4______ . Usually, the student council meetings ____5_____ (be) before or after class.
Lack of confidence. Everyone ______6_____ (have) their own advantages. For example, many _____7______ (student) have computer skills, artistic ability, language skills, program experience, and organizational skills.
Not clear about your role in the group. Share your opinions with others. Try to join the discussions by ways of _____8_____ (discuss) freely, small group discussions and voting.
What are the benefits of _____9______ (be) a member of the student council You will get something _____10______ the experience such as the chances to speak in a group, learn new skills and get organizational experience.
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. A
“What’s wrong with you ” 是固定句型，意为 “你怎么了？”，相当于 “What’s the matter with you ” 或 “What’s up with you ” ，选项 B 中 “the wrong” 表述错误，选项 C 缺少定冠词 “the” ，选项 D 缺少 “with” 。故选 A。
2. A
“must” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形， “surprise” 为动词原形， “surprised” 是过去式和过去分词形式， “surprising” 是形容词， “surprises” 是第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
3. A
“compare...with...” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 和…… 作比较” ； “complain” 意为 “抱怨” ； “tell” 意为 “告诉” ； “make” 意为 “制作；使” 。这里说妈妈总是把他和最好的学生作比较，用 “compares” 。故选 A。
4. B
根据 “I’ll call them.” 可知，说话者认为这是个好主意。A 选项 “I don’t agree” 意为 “我不同意” ；B 选项 “Good idea” 意为 “好主意” ；C 选项 “I hope so” 意为 “我希望如此” ；D 选项 “I don’t like it” 意为 “我不喜欢它” 。故选 B。
5. C
“elder” 表示 “年长的” ，常用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系； “older” 强调年龄的大小，可用于比较人或事物的年龄； “old” 意为 “老的；旧的” ； “young” 意为 “年轻的” 。这里说吉姆是汤姆的哥哥，用 “elder” 。故选 C。
6. B
“without” 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式， “ask” 的 -ing 形式是 “asking” 。故选 B。
7. B
“although” 和 “but” 不能同时出现在一个句子中， “because” 和 “so” 也不能同时出现在一个句子中，这里前后是让步关系，用 “Although” 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
8. D
“in order to” 后面接动词原形； “because” 引导原因状语从句； “so” 表示结果； “so that” 引导目的状语从句，这里说省钱的目的是给妈妈买礼物，用 “so that” 。故选 D。
9. B
“allow sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “允许某人做某事” ，所以用 “to go” 。故选 B。
10. A
“cut out” 意为 “删除；剪下” ； “give out” 意为 “分发；发出” ； “look out” 意为 “小心；注意” ； “find out” 意为 “查明；发现” 。这里说文章太长，计划删掉几部分，用 “cut out” 。故选 A。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. development
“boy’s” 是名词所有格，后面接名词， “develop” 是动词，其名词是 “development” 。故填 development。
2. playing
“allow doing sth.” 表示 “允许做某事” ，所以用 “playing” 。故填 playing。
3. asking
“without” 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式， “ask” 的 -ing 形式是 “asking” 。故填 asking。
4. to compare
“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事” ，所以用 “to compare” 。故填 to compare。
5. help
“Why not do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “为什么不做某事呢？” ，后面接动词原形，所以用 “help” 。故填 help。
Ⅲ、完形填空
1. D
根据 “I've got bad...for you. We aren't going to the beach this year.” 可知，爸爸看起来很严肃。A 选项 “relaxed” 意为 “放松的” ；B 选项 “excited” 意为 “兴奋的” ；C 选项 “rude” 意为 “粗鲁的” ；D 选项 “serious” 意为 “严肃的” 。故选 D。
2. B
根据 “We aren't going to the beach this year.” 可知，爸爸带来了坏消息。A 选项 “advice” 意为 “建议” ；B 选项 “news” 意为 “消息” ；C 选项 “work” 意为 “工作” ；D 选项 “experience” 意为 “经验；经历” 。故选 B。
3. C
根据 “we haven't had enough money for extra（额外的）things” 可知，爸爸失业了。A 选项 “found” 意为 “找到” ；B 选项 “had” 意为 “有” ；C 选项 “lost” 意为 “失去” ；D 选项 “got” 意为 “得到” 。故选 C。
4. D
爸爸不能带家人去海滩，他应该很伤心。A 选项 “nervous” 意为 “紧张的” ；B 选项 “tired” 意为 “疲倦的” ；C 选项 “surprised” 意为 “惊讶的” ；D 选项 “sad” 意为 “伤心的” 。故选 D。
5. A
这里指爸爸离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上思考。A 选项 “After” 意为 “在…… 之后” ；B 选项 “When” 意为 “当…… 时候” ；C 选项 “While” 意为 “当…… 时候” ，强调动作的延续性；D 选项 “Until” 意为 “直到” 。故选 A。
6. C
根据 “Then he had a great idea.” 可知，他想起了他的朋友艾米丽一家进行过居家旅游。A 选项 “noticed” 意为 “注意到” ；B 选项 “visited” 意为 “拜访” ；C 选项 “remembered” 意为 “记得；想起” ；D 选项 “missed” 意为 “想念；错过” 。故选 C。
7. D
根据上文 “Then he had a great idea.” 可知，他把这个想法告诉了妈妈。A 选项 “habit” 意为 “习惯” ；B 选项 “place” 意为 “地方” ；C 选项 “problem” 意为 “问题” ；D 选项 “idea” 意为 “想法” 。故选 D。
8. A
根据 “the Internet to plan their family staycation” 可知，他们使用互联网来计划家庭居家旅游。A 选项 “used” 意为 “使用” ；B 选项 “offered” 意为 “提供” ；C 选项 “treated” 意为 “对待；治疗” ；D 选项 “listed” 意为 “列出” 。故选 A。
9. C
这里指菲利普和妈妈完成计划后，用 “they” 指代。故选 C。
10. B
根据上文爸爸带来不能去海滩的坏消息，可知菲利普迫不及待地想告诉爸爸这个居家旅游计划。A 选项 “mum” 意为 “妈妈” ；B 选项 “dad” 意为 “爸爸” ；C 选项 “family” 意为 “家人” ；D 选项 “school” 意为 “学校” 。故选 B。
Ⅳ、阅读理解
1. C
根据 “Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.” 可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选 C。
2. B
根据 “We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.” 以及 “Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.” 可知，人们参加运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选 B。
3. D
根据 “Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.” 可知，滑冰和爬山属于户外运动。A 选项 “watching TV” 、B 选项 “singing and dancing” 、C 选项 “listening to the radio” 都属于室内消遣方式。故选 D。
4. C
根据 “Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.” 可知，很多人喜欢在电视上看体育比赛或在收音机里听体育节目是因为他们喜欢运动但不喜欢参加运动。故选 C。
5. C
文章主要讲述了不同的人有不同的放松方式，有人喜欢参加户外运动，有人喜欢室内消遣，还有人喜欢看体育比赛等。A 选项 “篮球是一种团队运动” 只是文章中的一个例子；B 选项 “室内消遣不如户外运动重要” 文章未提及；D 选项 “每个喜欢运动的人都应该参加运动” 与原文 “Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them” 不符。故选 C。
Ⅴ、补全对话
1. D
根据 “Your name, please ” 可知，这里要回答名字，用 “Helen” 。故选 D。
2. F
根据 “What's the matter ” 可知，要回答自己的病情，用 “I've got a headache.” 。故选 F。
3. B
根据 “Yes. I felt weak yesterday.” 可知，医生接着问还有其他症状吗，用 “Anything else ” 。故选 B。
4. G
根据 “Yes, I coughed the whole night.” 可知，医生问昨晚咳嗽得厉害吗，用 “Did you cough a lot last night ” 。故选 G。
5. A
根据 “Then you've caught a cold.” 以及 “Drink more water and have a good rest. You'll get better soon.” 可知，病情不严重，用 “But nothing serious.” 。故选 A。
Ⅵ、语法填空
1. them
“overcome” 是动词，后面接宾格， “they” 的宾格是 “them” 。故填 them。
2. make
“help sb. (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事” ，这里可以省略 “to” ，用 “make” 。故填 make。
3. with
“be busy with sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “忙于某事” ，所以用 “with” 。故填 with。
4. time
根据 “Lack of time.” 可知，这里说要确保有足够的时间， “time” 意为 “时间” ，是不可数名词。故填 time。
5. are
“meetings” 是复数， “the student council meetings” 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式， “be” 动词的复数形式是 “are” 。故填 are。
6. has
“Everyone” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， “have” 的第三人称单数是 “has” 。故填 has。
7. students
“many” 后面接可数名词复数， “student” 的复数是 “students” 。故填 students。
8. discussing
“of” 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式， “discuss” 的 -ing 形式是 “discussing” 。故填 discussing。
9. being
“of” 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式， “be” 的 -ing 形式是 “being” 。故填 being。
10. from
“get...from...” 表示 “从…… 中获得……” ，这里说从这次经历中获得一些东西，用 “from” 。故填 from。