Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 单元练习
一、单项选择
1. —Peter, let's go out and play games.
—Oh, Mike. I won't go out and play games ________ I finish my homework.
A. after　　 B. when C. until D. if
2. His mother won't allow him ________ TV if he doesn't finish his homework.
A. watching B. Watch C. to watch D. watches
3. —A nice day today, isn’t it
—Yes. ______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves
Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t
4. —Peter, please show your ________ about the problem.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.
A. relation B. Resolution C. result D. opinion
5.He is angry with his mother, because she always him with the best student.
complains B. compares C. agrees D. makes
6. —You'd better ______ the word, Jack. It is meaningless here.
—All right.
A. bring out B. cut out C. eat out D. blow out
7．Tom’s mother is angry _______ him because he failed in the exam．
A．to B．for C．with D．on
8. --You look unhappy. What's your
--I had an argument with my parents.
accident B. advice C. question D. problem
9.________they are brothers, they don't look like each other.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. If
10．Look there．You can see some boys _______ football．
A．to play B．play C．played D．playing
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He ___________(explain) to me how to use the blender an hour ago.
2. Good habits are good for the ____________(develop) of our children.
3．I had an ________(usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
4. The news made all of us _________(surprise).
5. He's afraid of his father so there's no ____________(communicate) between them.
6.____________(argue) with other people is not right.
7. Tina's ________ (old) brother promised to have a party for her thirteenth birthday.
8. Why did Mrs. Hand look _______________ (nervous) than her daughter
9．The man is a ______(skill) worker and we should learn from him.
10. We know that most of students are under__________(press).
三、句型转换
1. He offered me a used bike. （改为同义句）
-- He _____ a used bike _____ him.
2. Whatever he wants, I will give it to him. （改为同义句）
-- ____ ____ ____ he wants, I will give it to him.
3. She had a map in order not to get lost. (改为同义句)
She had a map _________ __________ she wouldn’t get lost.
4. I don’t get on well with my parents. （改为同义句）
I don’t ____ ____ ____ ____ my parents.
5. The old man lives a simple life although he is rich. (改为同义句)
The old man is rich, ____________ he lives a simple life.
6. Jim is no more a children. （改为同义句）
Jim _____ a children _____ ______.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 你为什么不给她打电话呢？
________ ________ you________ her ________
2. 说慢点让我听得见。
Speak slowly ________ ________ I can hear you.
3. 他们不允许我晚上独自外出。
They don't ________ ________ ________ ________ ________alone at night.
4. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。
I________ go to bed________I finished my homework last night.
5. 你不应该和别的孩子打架。
You shouldn't __________________________ with other children.
6. 我们乘出租车吧, 以便我们能准时到达那里。
Let's take a taxi __________ we can get there on time.
五、阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) f or people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1. Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV
C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.
2. People want to take part in sports to________.
A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life
C. find a good job D. make more money
3. Outdoor sports include________.
A. watching B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing
4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A. Because they don’t enjoy life.
B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D. Because they don’t need recreation.
5. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that________.
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
一、单项选择
1. C
“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，句意为 “我直到完成作业才会出去玩游戏”。A 选项 “after” 表示 “在…… 之后”；B 选项 “when” 表示 “当…… 时候”；D 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”。故选 C。
2. C
“allow sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “允许某人做某事”，所以用 “to watch”。故选 C。
3. B
“why not + 动词原形” 用于提建议，意为 “为什么不……”。A 选项 “Would you like + to do sth.”；C 选项 “What about + doing sth.”；D 选项表述错误，应该是 “Why don’t you + 动词原形”。故选 B。
4. D
根据答语 “I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.” 可知，是让 Peter 展示他对这个问题的看法。A 选项 “relation” 意为 “关系”；B 选项 “resolution” 意为 “决心”；C 选项 “result” 意为 “结果”；D 选项 “opinion” 意为 “看法，观点”。故选 D。
5. B
“compare...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 作比较”，句意为 “他生他妈妈的气，因为她总是把他和最优秀的学生作比较”。A 选项 “complain” 意为 “抱怨”；C 选项 “agree” 意为 “同意”；D 选项 “make” 意为 “制作，使”。故选 B。
6. B
根据 “It is meaningless here.” 可知，建议 Jack 把这个词删掉。A 选项 “bring out” 意为 “使显现”；B 选项 “cut out” 意为 “删除，剪下”；C 选项 “eat out” 意为 “外出就餐”；D 选项 “blow out” 意为 “吹灭”。故选 B。
7. C
“be angry with sb.” 表示 “生某人的气”，是固定搭配。故选 C。
8. D
根据 “I had an argument with my parents.” 可知，问对方有什么问题。A 选项 “accident” 意为 “事故”；B 选项 “advice” 意为 “建议”；C 选项 “question” 通常指需要回答的问题；D 选项 “problem” 指遇到的难题或麻烦。故选 D。
9. B
前后句是让步关系，“Although” 表示 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。A 选项 “Because” 表示 “因为”；C 选项 “When” 表示 “当…… 时候”；D 选项 “If” 表示 “如果”。故选 B。
10. D
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。这里表示看到一些男孩正在踢足球，用 “playing”。故选 D。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. explained
根据 “an hour ago” 可知，用一般过去时，“explain” 的过去式是 “explained”。故填 explained。
2. development
“the” 后面接名词，“develop” 的名词是 “development”。故填 development。
3. unusual
根据 “I didn’t believe it at all.” 可知，昨晚有一次不寻常的经历，“unusual” 表示 “不寻常的”。故填 unusual。
4. surprised
“make sb. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人……”，“surprised” 通常用来形容人 “感到惊讶的”。故填 surprised。
5. communication
“no” 后面接名词，“communicate” 的名词是 “communication”。故填 communication。
6. Arguing
动名词可以作主语，“argue” 的动名词形式是 “Arguing”。故填 Arguing。
7. elder
“elder brother” 表示 “哥哥”，是固定用法。故填 elder。
8. more nervous
根据 “than” 可知，用比较级，“nervous” 是多音节形容词，比较级是 “more nervous”。故填 more nervous。
9. skilled
“skilled” 表示 “有技能的，熟练的”，修饰名词 “worker”。故填 skilled。
10. pressure
“under pressure” 表示 “在压力之下”，“press” 的名词是 “pressure”。故填 pressure。
三、句型转换
1. offered; to
“offer sb. sth.” 相当于 “offer sth. to sb.”，意为 “给某人提供某物”。故填 offered; to。
2. No matter what
“Whatever” 相当于 “No matter what”，表示 “无论什么”。故填 No matter what。
3. so that
“in order not to do sth.” 相当于 “so that + 否定句”，表示 “为了不做某事”。故填 so that。
4. get along well with
“get on well with” 相当于 “get along well with”，表示 “和…… 相处融洽”。故填 get along well with。
5. but
“although” 引导让步状语从句，可和 “but” 进行转换，前后句是转折关系。故填 but。
6. isn't; any more
“no more” 相当于 “not...any more”，表示 “不再”。故填 isn't; any more。
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. Why don't; call; up
“why don't you + 动词原形” 用于提建议，“call sb. up” 表示 “给某人打电话”。故填 Why don't; call; up。
2. so that
“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。
3. allow me to go out
“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，“go out” 表示 “外出”。故填 allow me to go out。
4. didn't; until
“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”。故填 didn't; until。
5. have a fight
“have a fight with sb.” 表示 “和某人打架”。故填 have a fight。
6. so that
“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。
五、阅读理解
1. C
根据 “Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.” 可知，最受欢迎的消遣形式是运动。故选 C。
2. B
根据 “We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.” 以及 “Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.” 可知，人们参加运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选 B。
3. D
根据 “Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.” 可知，滑冰和爬山属于户外运动。A 选项 “watching” 不属于运动；B 选项 “singing and dancing” 是室内消遣；C 选项 “listening to the radio” 也不是户外运动。故选 D。
4. C
根据 “Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.” 可知，很多人喜欢在电视上看体育节目或在收音机里听体育节目是因为他们喜欢运动但不喜欢参加运动。故选 C。
5. C
文章主要讲述了不同的人有不同的放松方式，有人喜欢户外运动，有人喜欢室内消遣。A 选项只是文章提到的团队运动的一个例子；B 选项文章没有比较室内和户外运动的重要性；D 选项与 “Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them” 不符。故选 C。