Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents复习检测练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 复习检测练习
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — After helping his mother with housework, he continued ______ his homework.
— What a good boy he is!
A. did B. to do C. do D. to doing
2. — I made a mistake in the math exam.
— ____________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A. It’s not a big deal B. Sounds great
C. Sorry to hear that D. Glad to help
3. — Did he sweep the floor
— No, he didn’t. _____, he threw paper here and there.
A. Instead B. Luckily C. Anyway D. Perhaps
4. — If you don’t talk with your friends in a _______ way, you’ll easily make them angry.
— Okay, I will do as you told me.
A. main B. proper C. wrong D. strange
5. — I don’t have any friends at my new school.
— You should be friendlier__________ you can soon make some.
A. until B. so that C. unless D. if
6. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—_____ sharing your worries with your parents
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
7. Some students think ___ English songs helps to improve their English a lot.
A. singing B. sang C. sing D. sings
8. The doctor did what he could___ the girl who was badly hurt.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saves
9. — What’s your ______ about the plan
— It seems good, but it could be better.
A. relation B. opinion C. trouble D. result
10. — Do you have any rules in your class
— Yes. Our teacher Mr. Carton doesn’t allow us ________ in the classroom.
A. eat B. eating C. to eating D. to eat
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard.
7. The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.
8. We don’t allow _______(play) cards in our house.
9. Jill ________(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.
10. My _____(old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite.
Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？
Do you _________________ your neighbors
2. 她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
She worked hard _________________ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
3. 你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。
It’s _________________ if you can’t pay me back right now.
4. 太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。
_________________ salt will mask the true flavor of the food.
5. 我希望事情将会进展顺利。
I hope things will _________________ well.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Vincent got up at half past 6 in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park(停车场). Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I __4__ you, ” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again ” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you __7__ ”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me ” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, ” said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate(大门).
Vincent got out of the __0__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating
3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found
4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss
5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where
6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers
7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict
8. A. or B. because C. after D. but
9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted
0. A. house B. office C. school D. car
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.
As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.
He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars. ”
The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll buy you a rose. ”
He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother. ” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.
The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house.
Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.
1. The man went to the shop to .
A. have a rest B. help the girl
C. buy some food D. order some flowers
2. The man’s mother lived away from him.
A. 2 kilometers B. 75 miles C. 200 miles D. 200 kilometers
3. The girl was crying on the road because .
A. she was hungry B. she got hurt
C. she couldn't afford a rose D. she couldn’t find her way home
4. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to together.
A. the cemetery B. his shop C. the girl’s home D. his mother’s house
5. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the girl loved flowers very much
B. the girl loved her mother very much
C. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man’s mother
D. the man drove to his mother’s house to look after her.
VI、任务型阅读。
Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
①孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★ Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★ Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★ Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.
★ Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.
★ Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
②Whatever_the_problem_is, _there_are_other_ways_to_solve_it．Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution (解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
1．Is it difficult to survive in the streets if your friend runs away from his home
___________________________________________ .
2. Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school？
______________________________________ .
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)？
_______________________________________________ .
4. 将画线句子①译成英语。
_______________________________________________________
5. 将画线句子②译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________。
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. B
“continue to do sth.” 表示继续做另一件事，“continue doing sth.” 表示继续做同一件事。这里是做完家务后继续做家庭作业，是不同的事情，用 “continue to do sth.”，故选 B。
2. A
根据 “Don’t think about it all the time.” 可知，安慰对方这不是什么大事。A 选项 “It’s not a big deal” 意为 “这不是什么大事”；B 选项 “Sounds great” 意为 “听起来很棒”；C 选项 “Sorry to hear that” 通常用于听到不好的消息时表达同情；D 选项 “Glad to help” 意为 “乐意帮忙”。故选 A。
3. A
根据 “No, he didn’t.” 和 “he threw paper here and there” 可知，他没有扫地，相反，他到处扔纸。A 选项 “Instead” 意为 “相反”；B 选项 “Luckily” 意为 “幸运地”；C 选项 “Anyway” 意为 “无论如何”；D 选项 “Perhaps” 意为 “也许”。故选 A。
4. B
根据 “you’ll easily make them angry” 可知，应该是以不恰当的方式和朋友交谈才会让他们生气，所以此处说要用恰当的方式。A 选项 “main” 意为 “主要的”；B 选项 “proper” 意为 “恰当的”；C 选项 “wrong” 意为 “错误的”；D 选项 “strange” 意为 “奇怪的”。故选 B。
5. B
根据 “be friendlier” 和 “make some” 可知，友好一点的目的是为了能交到朋友，“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。A 选项 “until” 意为 “直到”；C 选项 “unless” 意为 “除非”；D 选项 “if” 意为 “如果”。故选 B。
6. B
“about” 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，“How about + doing sth.” 表示 “做某事怎么样”，用来提建议。A 选项 “Why don’t you + 动词原形”；C 选项 “Why not + 动词原形”；D 选项 “Would you like + to do sth.”。故选 B。
7. A
“think” 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，动名词可以作主语，“singing English songs” 作从句的主语。故选 A。
8. B
“what he could” 是宾语从句，“to save the girl who was badly hurt” 是目的状语，医生做他能做的事情的目的是拯救那个受伤严重的女孩。故选 B。
9. B
根据答语 “It seems good, but it could be better.” 可知，问对方对这个计划的看法。A 选项 “relation” 意为 “关系”；B 选项 “opinion” 意为 “看法，观点”；C 选项 “trouble” 意为 “麻烦”；D 选项 “result” 意为 “结果”。故选 B。
10. D
“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选 D。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. copying
“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 “copying”。故填 copying。
7. causing
“is” 后面接动词 -ing 形式构成现在进行时，“The girl is always causing trouble...” 表示 “这个女孩总是给人们惹麻烦”，带有一种抱怨的语气。故填 causing。
8. playing
“allow doing sth.” 表示 “允许做某事”，所以用 “playing”。故填 playing。
9. guessed
根据语境，“猜测” 这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“guess” 的过去式是 “guessed”。故填 guessed。
10. elder
“elder brother” 表示 “哥哥”，是固定用法。故填 elder。
Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. get on well with
“get on well with sb.” 表示 “和某人相处融洽”。故填 get on well with。
2. so that
“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填 so that。
3. not a big deal
“not a big deal” 表示 “不是什么大事”。故填 not a big deal。
4. Too much
“too much” 修饰不可数名词，“salt” 是不可数名词。故填 Too much。
5. work out
“work out” 表示 “进展，解决”。故填 work out。
Ⅳ、完形填空
1. A
根据 “Vincent got up at half past 6 in the morning.” 可知，他吃的是奶奶准备的早餐。A 选项 “breakfast” 意为 “早餐”；B 选项 “lunch” 意为 “午餐”；C 选项 “supper” 和 D 选项 “dinner” 都意为 “晚餐”。故选 A。
2. C
根据语境，他的祖父母是仅有的和他住在一起的两个人。A 选项 “working” 意为 “工作”；B 选项 “climbing” 意为 “爬山”；C 选项 “living” 意为 “居住”；D 选项 “separating” 意为 “分开”。故选 C。
3. B
根据 “hurriedly” 可知，他匆忙跑到停车场。A 选项 “kept” 意为 “保持”；B 选项 “rushed” 意为 “冲，奔”；C 选项 “pointed” 意为 “指向”；D 选项 “found” 意为 “发现”。故选 B。
4. D
根据 “Me too.” 以及后文的对话可知，爸爸说想念他。A 选项 “beat” 意为 “打败”；B 选项 “ask” 意为 “问”；C 选项 “hate” 意为 “讨厌”；D 选项 “miss” 意为 “想念”。故选 D。
5. C
根据 “Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.” 可知，Vincent 问什么时候能再和爸爸妈妈住在一起。A 选项 “Why” 意为 “为什么”；B 选项 “Who” 意为 “谁”；C 选项 “When” 意为 “什么时候”；D 选项 “Where” 意为 “哪里”。故选 C。
6. C
根据 “she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户)” 以及 “her boss told her that she might become the manager” 可知，妈妈热爱她的工作。A 选项 “housework” 意为 “家务”；B 选项 “garden” 意为 “花园”；C 选项 “job” 意为 “工作”；D 选项 “trousers” 意为 “裤子”。故选 C。
7. A
根据 “Not at all. Is work more important than me ” 可知，爸爸问他是否开心。A 选项 “happy” 意为 “开心的”；B 选项 “healthy” 意为 “健康的”；C 选项 “honest” 意为 “诚实的”；D 选项 “strict” 意为 “严格的”。故选 A。
8. D
前后句是转折关系，“but” 表示 “但是”。A 选项 “or” 意为 “或者”；B 选项 “because” 意为 “因为”；C 选项 “after” 意为 “在…… 之后”。故选 D。
9. B
根据 “Vincent got out of the...” 可知，爸爸把车停在了学校门口。A 选项 “moved” 意为 “移动”；B 选项 “stopped” 意为 “停止，停车”；C 选项 “met” 意为 “遇见”；D 选项 “shouted” 意为 “喊叫”。故选 B。
10. D
根据前文可知，Vincent 是坐爸爸的车来学校的，所以这里是从车里出来。A 选项 “house” 意为 “房子”；B 选项 “office” 意为 “办公室”；C 选项 “school” 意为 “学校”；D 选项 “car” 意为 “汽车”。故选 D。
Ⅴ、阅读理解
1. D
根据 “A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers.” 可知，男人去花店是为了订购一些花。故选 D。
2. C
根据 “He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.” 可知，男人的妈妈住在离他 200 英里远的地方。故选 C。
3. C
根据 “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.” 可知，女孩哭是因为她买不起玫瑰。故选 C。
4. A
根据 “She brought him to a cemetery (墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.” 可知，他们一起去了墓地。故选 A。
5. B
女孩即使钱不够也要给妈妈买玫瑰，还把玫瑰放在妈妈的墓前，说明女孩非常爱她的妈妈。A 选项文章未体现女孩非常爱花；C 选项文中未提及店主是否送花给男人的妈妈；D 选项男人是送花给妈妈，不是去照顾妈妈。故选 B。
Ⅵ、任务型阅读
1. Yes, it is.
根据 “If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets.” 可知，朋友离家出走后在街头生存是困难的，答案是肯定的。故填 Yes, it is.
2. Two.
与学校有关的原因有 “Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school” 和 “Some kids run away because they have problems at school”，共两条。故填 Two.
3. Running away.
根据 “And running away isn't a solution (解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.” 可知，“it” 指的是 “running away”（离家出走）。故填 Running away.
4. Why do kids want to run away from home
“为什么” 用 “why”；“想做某事” 用 “want to do sth.”；“离家出走” 用 “run away from home”。故填 Why do kids want to run away from home
5. 无论问题是什么，都有其他的解决办法。
“Whatever” 表示 “无论什么”；“solve” 表示 “解决”。故填无论问题是什么，都有其他的解决办法。