Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 综合检测题（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4综合检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Did he sweep the floor
— No, he didn’t. _____, he threw paper here and there.
A. Instead B. Luckily C. Anyway D. Perhaps
2. —Mary expects to win the competition.
— It’s not easy, and she should push _______ a little harder.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
3. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone
4. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. go
5. —I don’t have any friends at my new school.
— You should be friendlier__________ you can soon make some.
A. until B. so that C. unless D. if
6. He should the teacher.
A. explain B. explain to C. explained D. explained to
7. Th is math question is too difficult. Can you help me
A. work on it B. work out it C. work it out D. work for it
8. —Dean is getting fatter and fatter. ____ should he do
— He should stop eating junk food and do more exercise.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Who
9. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A. in order to B. because C. so D. so that
10. — What does Tom like doing
— He likes playing ______ football. And he wants to be _____ excellent football player.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; an D. /; an
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. My teacher gave me some good _____(advice).
7. We don’t allow __________(play) cards in our house.
8. Dave went cycling instead of _____(skate).
9. Do you allow me__________(compare) with my brother
10. Let’s __________(communication) with the old man.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。
1. He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）
He would like to some help us.
2. These f ans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
3. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help （改为同义句）
ask your teacher for help
4. I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）
I tell the news to his father.
5. It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time .
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A woman and a man got into a car accident. Both of their cars were completely 1 but luckily, neither of them was hurt.
After they 2 the cars, the woman said, “Look at our cars. There is 3 left! Thank God we are all right! This must be a(n) 4 that we should be friendly and not try to put the blame（过错）on each other. ”The man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with you 5_. ”
The woman pointed to a bottle（瓶） 6 the ground and said, “And here's another miracle（奇迹）. This bottle of wine（酒）from my back seat didn't break. Let's drink it and 7__our good luck. ”Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man agreed, opened it, and 8 about a third of the bottle. He then handed it 9 to the woman. The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.
The man asked, “Aren’t you having any ” The woman replied, “No. I think I'll just wait for the 10 . . . I'll let them decide who is to blame. ”
1. A. broken B. lost C. important D. late
2. A. belonged to B. depended on C. got out of D. got on
3. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
4. A. interest B. sign C. training D. fear
5. A. completely B. heavily C. quietly D. hardly
6. A. under B. for C. on D. among
7. A. hold B. guess C. celebrate D. imagine
8.A.searched B. drank C. bought D. collected
9. A. back B. out C. off D. away
10. A. doctor B. government C. passenger D. police
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice on how to talk with them.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How's work They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don't understand you, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
1. If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _________ at the beginning.
A. fun B. dishonest C. sad D. unhappy
2. While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _________ them.
A. dislike B. understand C. respect D. agree with
3. When your parents don't understand you, you can _________.
A. ask them to stop B. argue with them
C. look them in the eye D. explain your idea to them
4. When you finish the talk, you should your _________ parents for listening.
A. say goodbye to B. thank C. say sorry to D. ask
5. What's the main idea of this passage
A. We should respect our parents.
B. It's important to trust our parents.
C. We should love our parents
D. There are some ways to communicate with our parents.
Ⅵ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Yang Mei. You look unhappy. (1)_____
B: Just now I had a big fight with Helen. Although she was not right, it wasn’t a big deal. (2)_____ What should I do
A: Why don’t you talk about it with her on the phone
B: (3)_____ Please give me another piece of advice.
A: Oh, you could write to her.
B: (4)_____
A: What about sending a message to her
B: (5)_____ Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A. I hate to do like that. B. So now I feel sorry for this. C. But I don’t like writing letters. D. It’s a good idea. E. What’s wrong
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Everyone can join the fight against C0V1D-19. Not sure what you should do Here is some advice.
Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy
Don't go to crowded places. If you have to, remember to wear a mask. Stay at least one meter away from others. COVID-19 can spread through mucus droplets（粘液飞沫）. The droplets can fly one to two meters in the air before falling to the ground. If you don't wear a mask, you can get sick easily. And sick people should wear masks to make sure they don't give the virus to others.
When you stay indoors, open windows to let fresh air in. Do it three times a day for fifteen minutes to half an hour each time.
Wash hands
Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming into contact with rubbish and touching animals. Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap.
Choose proper masks
Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose, but you must choose proper ones. Medical masks and N 95 masks are the best choices. “N 95” means the mask stops at least 95 percent of very tiny particles.
1. How can COVID-19 spread （不超过 10 个词）
2. When should we wash our hands （不超过 15 个词）
3. What is a good way to stop the virus from entering our mouth and nose （不超过 5 个词）
Ⅷ、书面表达。
你的朋友经常和父母吵架。请你写一封信，建议他：1. 如果是他遇到问题，应该和父母谈谈，父母会乐意帮助他的 2. 在家常帮助父母做做家务 3. 高速父母自己的喜好 4. 少玩电脑游戏。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to know that you often argue with your parents. Well, I think I can provide you with some advice.
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. A
根据语境，他没有扫地，相反，他到处扔纸。“instead” 表示 “相反”。B 选项 “luckily” 意为 “幸运地”；C 选项 “anyway” 意为 “无论如何”；D 选项 “perhaps” 意为 “也许”。故选 A。
2. D
“Mary” 是女性，她应该给自己施压，用反身代词 “herself”。A 选项 “myself” 是 “我自己”；B 选项 “yourself” 是 “你自己”；C 选项 “himself” 是 “他自己”。故选 D。
3. C
“alone” 表示 “独自，单独”，强调客观上独自一人；“lonely” 表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空说老人独自生活，用 “alone”；第二空说他感到孤独，用 “lonely”。故选 C。
4. B
“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选 B。
5. B
“be friendlier” 的目的是 “soon make some（friends）”，“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。A 选项 “until” 意为 “直到”；C 选项 “unless” 意为 “除非”；D 选项 “if” 意为 “如果”。故选 B。
6. B
“explain to sb.” 表示 “向某人解释”，“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选 B。
7. C
“work out” 表示 “解决，算出”，是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以 “work out it” 表达错误，应该是 “work it out”；“work on” 表示 “从事，致力于”；“work for” 表示 “为…… 工作”。故选 C。
8. C
根据答语 “He should stop eating junk food and do more exercise.” 可知，问句是问应该做什么，用 “what” 提问。A 选项 “where” 问地点；B 选项 “how” 问方式；D 选项 “who” 问人。故选 C。
9. D
“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，“you can buy a gift for your mother” 是 “save some money” 的目的。A 选项 “in order to” 后接动词原形；B 选项 “because” 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；C 选项 “so” 表示 “所以”，引导结果状语从句。故选 D。
10. D
“play + 球类运动” 时，球类前不加冠词；“excellent” 是以元音音素开头的单词，“an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前，“a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故选 D。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. advice
“advice” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填 advice。
7. playing
“allow doing sth.” 表示 “允许做某事”，所以用 “playing”。故填 playing。
8. skating
“instead of” 后面接动词 -ing 形式，“skate” 的 -ing 形式是 “skating”。故填 skating。
9. to compare
“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，所以用 “to compare”。故填 to compare。
municate
“let’s + 动词原形” 表示 “让我们做某事”，“communication” 的动词是 “communicate”。故填 communicate。
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子
1. offer; to
“offer sb. sth.” 相当于 “offer sth. to sb.”，意为 “给某人提供某物”。故填 offer; to。
2. so that
“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，“These fans arrived very early” 的目的是 “they could see their favorite stars”。故填 so that。
3. Why not
“why don’t you + 动词原形” 相当于 “why not + 动词原形”，都用于提建议。故填 Why not。
4. don’t think he should
“think” 的否定要转移到主句，即 “I don’t think...”，从句用肯定形式。故填 don’t think he should。
5. to have breakfast
“it’s time for + 名词” 相当于 “it’s time to + 动词原形”，“have breakfast” 表示 “吃早饭”。故填 to have breakfast。
Ⅳ、完形填空
1. A
根据 “A woman and a man got into a car accident.” 可知，他们的车都完全撞坏了。A 选项 “broken” 意为 “损坏的，破碎的”；B 选项 “lost” 意为 “丢失的”；C 选项 “important” 意为 “重要的”；D 选项 “late” 意为 “迟到的”。故选 A。
2. C
发生事故后，他们从车里出来。A 选项 “belonged to” 意为 “属于”；B 选项 “depended on” 意为 “依靠”；C 选项 “got out of” 意为 “从…… 出来”；D 选项 “got on” 意为 “上车”。故选 C。
3. D
根据 “Look at our cars.” 以及前文说车完全撞坏了，可知什么都没剩下。A 选项 “anything” 一般用于否定句和疑问句；B 选项 “something” 一般用于肯定句；C 选项 “everything” 意为 “一切”；D 选项 “nothing” 意为 “没有什么”。故选 D。
4. B
根据 “we should be friendly and not try to put the blame（过错）on each other” 可知，这一定是一个信号，让他们友好相处。A 选项 “interest” 意为 “兴趣”；B 选项 “sign” 意为 “信号，迹象”；C 选项 “training” 意为 “训练”；D 选项 “fear” 意为 “害怕”。故选 B。
5. A
根据 “Oh yes, I agree with you” 可知，男人完全同意女人的话。A 选项 “completely” 意为 “完全地”；B 选项 “heavily” 意为 “沉重地”；C 选项 “quietly” 意为 “安静地”；D 选项 “hardly” 意为 “几乎不”。故选 A。
6. C
“on the ground” 表示 “在地上”。A 选项 “under” 意为 “在…… 下面”；B 选项 “for” 意为 “为了”；D 选项 “among” 意为 “在…… 之中（三者或三者以上）”。故选 C。
7. C
根据 “our good luck” 可知，他们要喝这瓶酒庆祝好运。A 选项 “hold” 意为 “持有，抓住”；B 选项 “guess” 意为 “猜测”；C 选项 “celebrate” 意为 “庆祝”；D 选项 “imagine” 意为 “想象”。故选 C。
8. B
根据 “about a third of the bottle” 可知，男人喝了大约三分之一瓶酒。A 选项 “searched” 意为 “搜索”；B 选项 “drank” 是 “drink” 的过去式，意为 “喝”；C 选项 “bought” 是 “buy” 的过去式，意为 “买”；D 选项 “collected” 意为 “收集”。故选 B。
9. A
“hand sth. back to sb.” 表示 “把某物还给某人”。B 选项 “hand out” 意为 “分发”；C 选项 “hand off” 意为 “交出”；D 选项 “hand away” 无此用法。故选 A。
10. D
根据 “let them decide who is to blame” 可知，女人想等警察来决定谁的过错。A 选项 “doctor” 意为 “医生”；B 选项 “government” 意为 “政府”；C 选项 “passenger” 意为 “乘客”；D 选项 “police” 意为 “警察”。故选 D。
Ⅴ、阅读理解
1. A
根据 “Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier.” 可知，如果想轻松开始谈话，应该先说一些有趣的事情。故选 A。
2. C
根据 “Show them respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.” 可知，和父母谈话时看着他们的眼睛是为了表示尊重他们。故选 C。
3. D
根据 “If your parents don't understand you, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.” 可知，当父母不理解你时，你可以向他们解释你的想法。故选 D。
4. B
根据 “When you finish the talk, thank them for listening.” 可知，谈话结束后，应该感谢父母倾听。故选 B。
5. D
文章主要围绕如何和父母交流给出了一些建议，如从有趣的话题开始、表明自己的想法、尊重父母、诚实、解释清楚以及谈话结束后表示感谢等，所以文章的主旨是有一些和父母交流的方法。A、B、C 选项只是文章中的部分内容。故选 D。
Ⅵ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
1. E
根据 “You look unhappy.” 可知，问对方怎么了。E 选项 “ What’s wrong ” 符合语境。故选 E。
2. B
根据 “Although she was not right, it wasn’t a big deal.” 以及 “What should I do ” 可知，现在为这件事感到抱歉。B 选项 “So now I feel sorry for this.” 符合语境。故选 B。
3. A
根据 “Please give me another piece of advice.” 可知，不喜欢在电话里和她谈。A 选项 “I hate to do like that.” 符合语境。故选 A。
4. C
根据 “Please give me another piece of advice.” 可知，不喜欢写信。C 选项 “But I don’t like writing letters.” 符合语境。故选 C。
5. D
根据 “Thank you very much.” 可知，认为发消息是个好主意。D 选项 “It’s a good idea.” 符合语境。故选 D。
Ⅶ、任务型阅读
1. Through mucus droplets.
根据 “COVID - 19 can spread through mucus droplets（粘液飞沫）.” 可知，新冠病毒通过粘液飞沫传播。故答案是 Through mucus droplets.
2. Before eating and after some other situations.
根据 “Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming into contact with rubbish and touching animals.” 可知，我们应该在吃饭前、上厕所后、接触垃圾和触摸动物后洗手等。故答案是 Before eating and after some other situations.
3. Wearing masks.
根据 “Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose” 可知，戴口罩是阻止病毒进入口鼻的好方法。故答案是 Wearing masks.
Ⅷ、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to know that you often argue with your parents. Well, I think I can provide you with some advice.
First, if you have problems, you should talk to your parents. They will be happy to help you. Parents have more experience and can give you good suggestions.
Second, you can help your parents do some housework at home. This can show your love and respect for them. It can also make them feel that you are growing up and becoming more responsible.
Third, you should tell your parents about your likes and dislikes. By doing this, they can better understand you and know how to get along with you.
Finally, you should play computer games less. Spending too much time on computer games is not only bad for your health but also may make you ignore your family. You can spend more time with your parents and do some meaningful things together.
I hope these suggestions can help you improve your relationship with your parents.
Best wishes!
Yours,
[Your Name]