Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 复习练习题（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5复习练习题
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. “They are filling the bags with clothes. ” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags
C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes
8. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
3. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
4. The old man left his house a cold winter morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
5. The teacher will give us a talk on how English well.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
6. —Dad, could you please drive
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. more carefully
7. What were you doing the time the storm
A at ; of B in ;at C on ;of D at ; in
8. Thank you very much , I can’t pass the test your help .
A with B because of C because D without
9. After my alarm clock every morning , I get up and get dressed .
A turns on B turns off C goes on D goes off
10. —I went to the moon and took a walk there last night .
—________ .
A Good luck B Good idea C You’re kidding D Best wish
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
2. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
3. It is raining heavy) outside the house.
4. It was not until the next day that I learned the (true).
5. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。
1. Both Maria and her mother caught a cold. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ _______ _______ both Maria and her mother
2. My uncle has lived in London for three years. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________ in London
3. These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy. （改为简单句）
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
4. We can’t go to school because the weather is bad. (改为同义句)
We can’t go to school_______________________.
5. To catch the early bus, they got up very early. (改为同义句)
They got up very early_____ _____ ___ catch the early bus.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Jackson began his trip last Saturday. Two days later when he was traveling in the village __1__, he saw a dog behind a man. When the car came near them, the dog suddenly（突然）started to __2___ across the road. Of course the car hit the animal and it died.
Mr. Jackson __3___ his car and walked to the man. “I’m very __4___ about that. ” he said. “How __5___ should I pay Will ten dollars be OK ”
“Oh, yes. ” said the man. “__6___ dollars will be OK. ” Mr. Jackson put his hand into his pocket, but he only __7___ five dollars in the pocket. “__8_____, sir, I have only got five dollars, ” said Mr. Jackson.
“No problem. That’s enough. ” the fat man said. “Thanks a lot. That’s very kind of you. ” Mr. Jackson thanked the fat man and __9__ away. When the car went away, the fat man looked down at the dog and thought, “ I want to know __10__ dog it is. ”
1. A. by bus B. by bike C. by train D. by car
2. A. do B. have C. run D. play
3. A. started B. ran C. stopped D. jumped
4. A. sad B. lucky C. sorry D. pleased
5. A. much B. long C. many D. about
6. A. Five B. Ten C. Fifteen D. Twenty
7. A. looked for B. looked at C. watched D. found
8. A. OK B. Sorry C. Good D. Excuse
9. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. started
10. A. what B. whose C. which D. where
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
Michael was playing video games in his bedroom. Then, he suddenly heard an explosion （爆炸）. He told his parents that he heard the explosion. His dad went outside as fast as he could, and he saw big fire in his neighbor Jason's house. He called the fire station and they ar-rived as fast as they could, and the ambulance came, too.
Jason was badly hurt and couldn't move. The firemen tried their best to get him out of the house and put out the fire. The ambulance took Jason to the hospital. Michael and his family were worried about Jason because they @got along well. Jason was always so helpful and friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. Michael's family went to the hospital to visit Jason. He had 35% of his skin burned. He thanked Michael's family for saving him. He told them that his dog played with his oven, and it made the explosion. The dog died after the explosion. “We will help you, ”Michael’s family said.
Days later, Michael's family began to help to rebuild Jason's house, and he became much better. What great neighbors they are!
1. What was Michael doing when the explosion happened
A. He was reading. B. He was playing video games.
C. He was sleeping. D. He was helping his neighbor.
2. The underlined word “ambulance” means“__________” in Chinese.
A. 救护车 B. 洒水车 C. 防爆车 D. 直升机
3. Jason is a ____________ person.
A. boring B. shy C. helpful D. brave
4. _____________ caused the explosion.
A. Jason B. Michael C. Michael’s father D. Jason's dog
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Michael’s Family B. Jason’s New House
C. Great Neighbors TIONEE D. Michael’s New House
Ⅵ、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 1__________________
B: I was flying a kite.
A: 2__________________
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there , too.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it
B: 3__________________ It was good weather for flying a kite.
A: 4__________________
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday
B: 5__________________
A. Who helped you to mend the kite B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon C. Who did you fly kites with D. Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. E. Were you very busy yesterday F. Where did you fly the kite G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.
VI、 书面表达
　　假如你叫王凡, 是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午, 你们班去了动物园。请根据下面的提示, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 介绍一下这次活动。
提示: (1)上个星期五上午, 我们去了动物园。我们是坐公交车去的。我起床晚了。当我赶到车站的时候, 同学们正在等我。
(2)当我们到达动物园的时候, 一些人正在动物园前面的广场上跳舞。
(3)当我们走进动物园的时候, 老虎正在吃肉, 猴子在爬树, 狮子在树下睡觉。
(4)当我们在动物园闲逛的时候, 李磊拍了一些照片。
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. B
“fill...with...” 表示 “用…… 装满……”，“They are filling the bags with clothes.” 意思是他们正把衣服放进袋子里。A 选项 “put...away” 表示 “把…… 收起来放好”；C 选项 “put down” 表示 “放下”；D 选项 “put on” 表示 “穿上”。故选 B。
2. C
根据 “several jackets” 可知是三者或三者以上，“none” 表示 “三者或三者以上都不”。A 选项 “both” 表示 “两者都”；B 选项 “either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”；D 选项 “neither” 表示 “两者都不”。故选 C。
3. C
“while” 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，且从句的动词通常是延续性动词，这里从句用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 动词 -ing”，“my mother” 是第三人称单数，用 “was cooking”。A 选项 “is cooking” 是现在进行时；B 选项 “cooks” 是一般现在时；D 选项 “will cook” 是一般将来时。故选 C。
4. C
“在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上” 用介词 “on”，“a cold winter morning” 是具体的一个早晨，用 “on”。A 选项 “in” 用于表示在较长的时间里，如 “in the morning/afternoon/evening” 等；B 选项 “at” 用于表示在具体的时间点；D 选项 “of” 表示 “…… 的”。故选 C。
5. C
“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作宾语，“how to learn English well” 表示 “如何学好英语”。故选 C。
6. A
根据 “No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.” 可知，回答是不着急，有足够的时间，所以问句应该是请求开快一点，“faster” 是 “fast” 的比较级。B 选项 “fastest” 是最高级；C 选项 “more slowly” 表示 “更慢地”；D 选项 “more carefully” 表示 “更仔细地”。故选 A。
7. A
“at the time of” 表示 “在…… 的时候”，是固定短语。故选 A。
8. D
根据 “Thank you very much” 可知，没有对方的帮助就不能通过考试，“without” 表示 “没有”。A 选项 “with” 表示 “有”；B 选项 “because of” 后面接名词、代词或动名词等；C 选项 “because” 后面接句子。故选 D。
9. D
“go off” 表示 “（闹钟）发出响声”；“turn on” 表示 “打开”；“turn off” 表示 “关闭”；“go on” 表示 “继续”。这里说闹钟响了之后起床穿衣服，用 “goes off”。故选 D。
10. C
根据 “I went to the moon and took a walk there last night.” 可知，这是不可能的事情，对方是在开玩笑，“You’re kidding” 表示 “你在开玩笑吧”。A 选项 “Good luck” 表示 “祝你好运”；B 选项 “Good idea” 表示 “好主意”；D 选项 “Best wish” 表述错误，应该是 “Best wishes”。故选 C。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. truth
“the” 后面接名词，“true” 的名词是 “truth”，“tell the truth” 表示 “说实话”。故填 truth。
2. silence
“in” 后面接名词，“silent” 的名词是 “silence”，“in silence” 表示 “默默地”。故填 silence。
3. heavily
“raining” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy” 的副词是 “heavily”。故填 heavily。
4. truth
“the” 后面接名词，“true” 的名词是 “truth”，这里说直到第二天才了解到真相。故填 truth。
5. heavily
“rain” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy” 的副词是 “heavily”。故填 heavily。
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子
1. What did; do
对 “caught a cold” 提问，问做了什么，用 “what” 提问，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，动词 “caught” 还原为 “catch”。故填 What did; do。
2. How long has your uncle lived
对 “for three years” 提问，问时间段，用 “how long”，原句是现在完成时，将 “has” 提前，“my” 改为 “your”。故填 How long has your uncle lived。
3. because of
“because” 引导原因状语从句，“because of” 后面接名词、代词或动名词等，“the heavy rain” 是名词短语，用 “because of”。故填 because of。
4. because of the bad weather
“because” 后面接句子，“because of” 后面接名词、代词或动名词等，“the bad weather” 是名词短语，用 “because of”。故填 because of the bad weather。
5. in order to
“to catch the early bus” 表示目的，“in order to” 也表示 “为了”，后面接动词原形。故填 in order to。
Ⅳ、完形填空
1. D
根据 “the car came near them” 可知，Mr. Jackson 是开车旅行。A 选项 “by bus” 坐公交车；B 选项 “by bike” 骑自行车；C 选项 “by train” 坐火车；D 选项 “by car” 开车。故选 D。
2. C
根据 “across the road” 可知，狗突然开始跑着穿过马路，“run across” 表示 “跑着穿过”。A 选项 “do” 做；B 选项 “have” 有；D 选项 “play” 玩。故选 C。
3. C
车撞到了狗，所以 Mr. Jackson 停下车走向那个人，“stop” 表示 “停止，停下”。A 选项 “start” 开始；B 选项 “run” 跑；D 选项 “jump” 跳。故选 C。
4. C
车撞到了狗，应该表示歉意，“be sorry about” 表示 “对…… 感到抱歉”。A 选项 “sad” 悲伤的；B 选项 “lucky” 幸运的；D 选项 “pleased” 高兴的。故选 C。
5. A
根据 “Will ten dollars be OK ” 可知，问应该付多少钱，“how much” 用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。B 选项 “how long” 问长度或时间段；C 选项 “how many” 问可数名词的数量；D 选项 “how about” 表示 “…… 怎么样”。故选 A。
6. B
根据 “Will ten dollars be OK ” 以及 “Oh, yes.” 可知，十美元就行。故选 B。
7. D
“find” 表示 “找到，发现”，这里说只在口袋里找到了五美元。A 选项 “look for” 强调寻找的动作；B 选项 “look at” 表示 “看”；C 选项 “watch” 表示 “观看”。故选 D。
8. B
因为只有五美元，所以要表示歉意，“sorry” 表示 “抱歉”。A 选项 “OK” 好的；C 选项 “Good” 好的；D 选项 “Excuse” 一般用于 “Excuse me”，表示 “打扰一下”。故选 B。
9. A
根据前文 “Mr. Jackson began his trip last Saturday” 以及 “the car” 可知，Mr. Jackson 开车离开了，“drive away” 表示 “开车离开”。B 选项 “run away” 跑开；C 选项 “walk away” 走开；D 选项 “start away” 表述错误。故选 A。
10. B
根据语境，胖子想知道这是谁的狗，“whose” 表示 “谁的”。A 选项 “what” 问事物；C 选项 “which” 问哪一个；D 选项 “where” 问地点。故选 B。
Ⅴ、阅读理解
1. B
根据 “Michael was playing video games in his bedroom. Then, he suddenly heard an explosion （爆炸）.” 可知，爆炸发生时 Michael 正在玩电子游戏。故选 B。
2. A
根据 “He called the fire station and they arrived as fast as they could, and the ambulance came, too.” 以及 “took Jason to the hospital” 可知，“ambulance” 是救护车。故选 A。
3. C
根据 “Jason was always so helpful and friendly to everyone in the neighborhood.” 可知，Jason 是一个乐于助人的人。A 选项 “boring” 无聊的；B 选项 “shy” 害羞的；D 选项 “brave” 勇敢的。故选 C。
4. D
根据 “He told them that his dog played with his oven, and it made the explosion.” 可知，Jason 的狗导致了爆炸。故选 D。
5. C
文章主要讲述了 Michael 一家和邻居 Jason 之间的故事，当 Jason 家发生爆炸受伤后，Michael 一家去医院看望他并帮助他重建房子，体现了邻里之间的友好互助，“Great Neighbors” 最能概括文章主旨。A 选项 “Michael’s Family” 只提到了 Michael 一家；B 选项 “Jason’s New House” 只强调了 Jason 的新房子；D 选项 “Michael’s New House” 与文章内容不符。故选 C。
Ⅵ、补全对话
1. B
根据 “I was flying a kite.” 可知，问对方昨天下午在做什么。B 选项 “What were you doing yesterday afternoon ” 符合语境。故选 B。
2. F
根据 “By the river.” 可知，问在哪里放风筝。F 选项 “Where did you fly the kite ” 符合语境。故选 F。
3. D
根据 “It was good weather for flying a kite.” 可知，昨天有风，但风不大。D 选项 “Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.” 符合语境。故选 D。
4. C
根据 “Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.” 可知，问和谁一起放风筝。C 选项 “Who did you fly kites with ” 符合语境。故选 C。
5. G
根据 “Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday ” 可知，用 “Yes, we did.” 回答。G 选项 “Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.” 符合语境。故选 G。
Ⅶ、书面表达
Last Friday morning, our class went to the zoo. We went there by bus. I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, my classmates were waiting for me.
When we arrived at the zoo, some people were dancing on the square in front of the zoo. When we walked into the zoo, the tigers were eating meat, the monkeys were climbing the trees and the lions were sleeping under the trees.
While we were hanging out in the zoo, Li Lei took some photos. We really had a good time there.