Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合检测 （含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5综合检测
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The thieves ran away when the alarm .
A . went off B. came out C. went away D. left out
2. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning
A. at B. in C. over D. /
3. What a rain ! It’s raining so .
A heavily ; heavy B heavy ;heavy C heavily ; heavily D heavy ; heavily
4. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
5. The train stopped to the passengers.
A. look up B. catch up C. pick up D. clean up
6. Ben and his friends walked silence .
A home in B to home C to home at D home
7. At that time , they needed some to make a fire .
A light B match C wind D wood
8. All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.
A. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C. when ; to shout D. while; shouted
9. Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
10. Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can watch TV clearly .
A . hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. People living in the country are very (friend).
2. (match) should be taken away from babies.
3. I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
4. What's happening in Canada recent).
5. Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a. m.
III、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted, “Who did this ” She held up a piece of 1 glass and asked, “Who broke the window ” She seldom (很少) became angry, 2 this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done that by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it 3 I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that. “My father will be 4 , ” I thought. At first I didn’t put up my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it, ” I said honestly. How 5 it was for me to say that!
My teacher 6 a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking to my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish me.
“I know you like collecting 7 very much, ” she said, looking down at my 8 face. “Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is yours and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you 9 the truth. ”
I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t 10 to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
As time goes, the book is gone. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
1. A. ugly B. beautiful C. broken D. clean
2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. A. because B. if C. when D. though
4. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
5. A. terrible B. difficult C. easy D. smart
6. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought
7. A. baseballs B. desks C. stamps D. windows
8. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square
9. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
10. A. like B. want C. use D. need
IⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well，friends，cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart，you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school，sometimes you are tired of your lessons，but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
It is a fine day. Just before you want to go out，it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends，why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that nature offers you And with the timely(及时的) rain，crops in the fields(田野) will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do，sometimes failure can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible，and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure，we must be confident in ourselves，draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success. ”
Attitudes(态度) decide everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude，life is easy and pleasant.
Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
1．People sometimes complain that ________.
A．the sky is always dark B．their studies are successful
C．they see the world with their heart D．life is tiring
2．According to the passage，in school，________.
A．students like their lessons
B．teachers will be happy if students do good jobs
C．teachers don't like their teaching
D．teachers are tired of their work
3．If there is a timely rain，________.
A．you will want to go out
B．you can listen to a concert that nature offers you
C．crops in the fields won't grow better
D．farmers can't have a good harvest
4．When we face failure，we ________.
A．must be confident in ourselves B．should be afraid of it
C．should give up hope D．shouldn't do it any more
5. The best title for the passage is “________”．
A．Smile and the world smiles to you B．Complaining about life
C．Failure is the mother of success D．It is very hard to succeed
V、任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成1--5题。
Sally is a girl from Shijiazhuang, China. I knew her in Singapore last summer vacation. She studied in Singapore and she was the top student in her class. She came first in the final. Her hair is short and eyes are bright. She likes reading so she has poor eyesight. She wears a pair of glasses with black edges, like a boy.
Her classmates were often offered by her. But she doesn’t care what her classmates think of her. As I knew her better and better, I found that Sally had a good sense of humor and she is a fan of Jay Chou. Her desk was covered with Jay’s pictures. She likes singing any time she likes. Her parents work in the government of Shijiazhuang. She went abroad alone. Now, Sally studies in Canada. When I e-mailed her to ask if she felt lonely, she said certainly no and she would adapt(使适应) herself to a new environment. Besides, there are lots of Chinese students in her new school. You see, what a brave and optimistic(乐观的) girl!
1题判断正误（“T”正确“F”错误）；2题完成句子；3, 4题回答问题；5题英译汉。
1. Sally’s parents work in the government of Singapore. (T or F)
2. Sally is from , and now she studies in herself.
3. Who is Sally’s favorite singer
___________________________________________________________
4. Where did the writer know Sally
___________________________________________________________
将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
VI. 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there, the people you hang around with. 1 _________ They're just a few examples of things that your parents con-trolled for you when you were a child.
2___________ And it's a good thing, too. Kids need this kind of protection on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. You want to make your own decisions. Your parents have a difficult time adjusting（调整）. 3_________ And things like types（类型）of friends or parties can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. There are good sides about arguments, though. 4________ It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though.
This can be difficult, but communication is important. 5 _______ But giving your opinions can help you get more respect（尊重）from your parents.
A. As a kid, parents made decisions for you about everything. B. Some children don't want to do any housework to help. C. Parents feel difficult to get their children under control. D. In many families, this can cause a lot of arguments between teens and parents. E. Parents know their children's opinions through arguments. F. What do these things have in common G. Parents sometimes just don't agree with you and never will.
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. A
“go off” 表示 “（警报器等）突然发出响声”，符合 “小偷在警报响起时逃跑” 的语境。B 选项 “came out” 意为 “出版；出现”；C 选项 “went away” 表示 “离开”；D 选项 “left out” 表示 “遗漏；忽略”。故选 A。
2. D
“last Sunday morning” 前不需要加任何介词，直接作时间状语。故选 D。
3. D
第一个空需要一个形容词修饰名词 “rain”，“heavy” 是形容词，意为 “大的，猛烈的”；第二个空需要一个副词修饰动词 “raining”，“heavily” 是副词，意为 “大量地，猛烈地”。故选 D。
4. C
“in the front of” 表示在物体内部的前面；“in front of” 表示在物体外部的前面。教室黑板在教室内部的前面，用 “in the front of”；老师站在黑板前面，是在黑板外部的前面，用 “in front of”。故选 C。
5. C
“pick up” 有 “搭载；捡起” 的意思，这里指火车停下来搭载乘客。A 选项 “look up” 意为 “查阅；向上看”；B 选项 “catch up” 表示 “赶上”；D 选项 “clean up” 表示 “打扫干净”。故选 C。
6. A
“walk home” 表示 “步行回家”，home 是副词，前面不加介词；“in silence” 是固定短语，意为 “默默地”。故选 A。
7. D
根据 “make a fire”（生火）可知，需要一些木头。A 选项 “light” 意为 “光线；灯光”；B 选项 “match” 是可数名词，这里应该用复数形式；C 选项 “wind” 意为 “风”。故选 D。
8. A
“when” 引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作可以是短暂性或延续性的；“while” 引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作通常是延续性的。“heard” 是短暂性动作，用 “when”；“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”。故选 A。
9. B
“on the phone” 是固定短语，意为 “通过电话；在电话中”。故选 B。
10. A
根据 “Pass me the glasses” 可知，没有眼镜几乎不能清楚地看电视，“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”。B 选项 “really” 意为 “真正地”；C 选项 “rather” 意为 “相当”；D 选项 “clearly” 意为 “清楚地”。故选 A。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. friendly
“are” 后面需要接形容词作表语，“friend” 是名词，其形容词是 “friendly”，意为 “友好的”。故填 friendly。
2. Matches
“should” 是情态动词，前面的主语应该是名词，“match” 是可数名词，这里要用复数形式 “Matches”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Matches。
3. went off
“when” 引导的时间状语从句，根据 “was” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“go off” 的过去式是 “went off”。故填 went off。
4. recently
“recent” 是形容词，这里需要一个副词作时间状语，“recently” 意为 “最近”。故填 recently。
5. died down
“didn’t fall asleep” 表明时态是一般过去时，“die down” 的过去式是 “died down”。故填 died down。
Ⅲ、完形填空
1. C
根据 “Who broke the window ” 可知，老师手里拿着一块破碎的玻璃，“broken” 意为 “破碎的”。A 选项 “ugly” 意为 “丑陋的”；B 选项 “beautiful” 意为 “美丽的”；D 选项 “clean” 意为 “干净的”。故选 C。
2. B
前面说老师很少生气，后面说这次生气了，前后是转折关系，用 “but”。A 选项 “and” 表示并列；C 选项 “so” 表示结果；D 选项 “or” 表示选择。故选 B。
3. A
“didn’t want to admit it” 的原因是 “didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that”，用 “because” 引导原因状语从句。B 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”；C 选项 “when” 表示 “当…… 时候”；D 选项 “though” 表示 “虽然”。故选 A。
4. D
弄坏了大窗户，父亲会生气，“angry” 意为 “生气的”。A 选项 “pleased” 意为 “高兴的”；B 选项 “excited” 意为 “兴奋的”；C 选项 “frightened” 意为 “害怕的”。故选 D。
5. B
承认自己弄坏了窗户是很困难的，“difficult” 意为 “困难的”。A 选项 “terrible” 意为 “糟糕的”；C 选项 “easy” 意为 “容易的”；D 选项 “smart” 意为 “聪明的”。故选 B。
6. C
“take...from...” 表示 “从…… 拿……”，这里说老师从书架上拿了一本书。A 选项 “read” 意为 “读”；B 选项 “wrote” 意为 “写”；D 选项 “bought” 意为 “买”。故选 C。
7. C
根据 “Here is the book about collecting stamps” 可知，“我” 喜欢收集邮票，“stamps” 意为 “邮票”。A 选项 “baseballs” 意为 “棒球”；B 选项 “desks” 意为 “桌子”；D 选项 “windows” 意为 “窗户”。故选 C。
8. A
因为害怕老师惩罚，所以 “我” 的脸是紧张的，“nervous” 意为 “紧张的”。B 选项 “pretty” 意为 “漂亮的”；C 选项 “happy” 意为 “高兴的”；D 选项 “square” 意为 “方形的”。故选 A。
9. D
“tell the truth” 是固定短语，意为 “说实话”。A 选项 “talked” 强调双方交谈；B 选项 “spoke” 强调说某种语言；C 选项 “said” 强调说的内容。故选 D。
10. D
“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，这里说 “我” 不需要赔偿打破的窗户。A 选项 “like to do sth.” 意为 “喜欢做某事”；B 选项 “want to do sth.” 意为 “想要做某事”；C 选项 “use” 意为 “使用”。故选 D。
Ⅳ、阅读理解
1. D
根据 “Have you ever complained why life is so tiring ” 可知，人们有时会抱怨生活很累。A 选项 “天空总是黑暗的” 与原文 “Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you ” 不符；B 选项 “他们的学习是成功的” 与原文 “Are your studies sometimes not successful ” 不符；C 选项 “他们用心看世界” 与原文 “complain” 不符。故选 D。
2. B
根据 “While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job ” 可知，如果学生表现好，老师会开心。A 选项 “学生喜欢他们的课程” 与原文 “sometimes you are tired of your lessons” 不符；C 选项 “老师不喜欢他们的教学” 和 D 选项 “老师厌倦了他们的工作” 在原文未提及。故选 B。
3. B
根据 “why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that nature offers you And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields (田野) will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.” 可知，如果有及时雨，可以听大自然提供的免费音乐会，庄稼会长得更好，农民会有好收成。A 选项 “你会想出去” 与原文 “Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad” 不符；C 选项 “田野里的庄稼不会长得更好” 和 D 选项 “农民不能有好收成” 与原文不符。故选 B。
4. A
根据 “When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.” 可知，当我们面对失败时，必须对自己有信心。B 选项 “应该害怕它” 与原文 “the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope” 不符；C 选项 “应该放弃希望” 和 D 选项 “不应该再做了” 与原文不符。故选 A。
5. A
文章主要讲述了我们要用乐观的态度面对生活，微笑面对一切，世界也会对我们微笑，A 选项 “微笑，世界也会对你微笑” 最能概括文章主旨。B 选项 “抱怨生活” 与文章主旨不符；C 选项 “失败是成功之母” 只是文章的一部分内容；D 选项 “成功很难” 与文章主旨不符。故选 A。
Ⅴ、任务型阅读
1. F
根据 “Her parents work in the government of Shijiazhuang.” 可知，Sally 的父母在石家庄政府工作，不是新加坡，所以该句错误。故答案为 F。
2. Shijiazhuang; Canada
根据 “Sally is a girl from Shijiazhuang, China.” 和 “Now, Sally studies in Canada.” 可知，Sally 来自石家庄，现在在加拿大学习。故填 Shijiazhuang; Canada。
3. Jay Chou.
根据 “As I knew her better and better, I found that Sally had a good sense of humor and she is a fan of Jay Chou.” 可知，Sally 最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦。故答案为 Jay Chou.
4. In Singapore.
根据 “I knew her in Singapore last summer vacation.” 可知，作者在新加坡认识了 Sally。故答案为 In Singapore.
5. 她的同学们经常得到她的帮助。
“be offered by” 表示 “得到…… 的帮助”，原句可翻译为 “她的同学们经常得到她的帮助”。
Ⅵ、补全短文
1. F
根据后面列举的一系列事情，这里应该问这些事情有什么共同点，F 选项 “What do these things have in common” 符合语境。故选 F。
2. A
根据后面说孩子需要这种保护，可知前面说小时候父母会为孩子做所有的决定，A 选项 “As a kid, parents made decisions for you about everything” 符合语境。故选 A。
3. D
前面说孩子长大后想自己做决定，父母很难适应，这里说这会导致青少年和父母之间有很多争吵，D 选项 “In many families, this can cause a lot of arguments between teens and parents” 符合语境。故选 D。
4. E
前面说争吵有好的一面，这里说父母通过争吵了解孩子的观点，E 选项 “Parents know their children's opinions through arguments” 符合语境。故选 E。
5. G
根据后面说表达自己的观点可以得到父母更多的尊重，可知前面说父母有时不同意你的观点，G 选项 “Parents sometimes just don't agree with you and never will” 符合语境。故选 G。