Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元达标检测卷（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5单元达标检测卷
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. John always makes fun of me and I can’t__________ him.
A. reach B. stand C. expect D. wonder
2. — Is this your pen
— No, it isn’t. It _________ be Cindy’s, but I’m not sure.
A. may B. must C. need D. would
3. The accident(事故) ______ at 3:00 p. m. Three people lost their lives.
A. appeared B. gave C. happened D. picked
4. —_________ kind of movies do you like watching
— Action movies.
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
5. Most of my classmates think they can learn a lot _______ talk shows.
A. as B. from C. to D. for
6. — _________
— It’s kind of interesting.
A. Where do you often buy books B. What do you think of this book
C. How often do you read books D. What kind of books do you like reading
7. You will be__________ in your studies if you always work hard.
A. successful B. enough C. meaningless D. loud
8. I love watching movies, __________ I hardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.
A. if B. but C. so D. and
9. Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
10. It’s so hot today. Jane plans __________ swimming after school.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. After such a tiring day，Mr. Green fell ________(sleep) quickly without eating dinner.
2. We can’t cross the road, because there are some ________(fall) trees on it.
3. He has trouble in　　　　　(learn) English.
4. I felt __________(shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.
5. You’re　　　　　(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.
III、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friends play an important part in everyone's life, All of us, rich or 1, should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need.
When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my 2. At time, I 3 Jayce and she became my first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot.
Two years later, my grandparents 4 because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn't want to say anything, sitting there5. I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. 6Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point of my life, After that, Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With 7 help, I was able to finish my middle school and 8 studying at the university.
This is an unforgettable（难忘的）experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the true meaning of the family. Jayce's parents treated me very 9. They encouraged me to live on and taught ne a lot about life. I want to show my biggest 10 to them and hope they can be happy all the life.
1. A. poor B. smart C. healthy D. happy
2. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. grandparent
3. A. heard B. met C. understood D promised
4. A. left B. came C. died D. changed
5. A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D, in trouble
6. A. Before B. if C. After D. Although
7. A. his B. our C. your D. their
8. A. keep on B. try on C. turn on D. depend on
9. A. clearly B. badly C. strictly D. kindly
10. A. things B. thanks C. presents D. skills
IⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon walk by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time. ” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir, ” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy, ” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. ”
1. What happened when the farmer went to town
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag D. The horse was ill.
2. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
3. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
4. Who helped the farmer
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
5. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
V、任务型阅读
My name is Linda. I’m a fifteen-year-old girl. I have three good friends at school. They are Judy, Alice and Dave. All of us like watching TV.
I watch TV three times a week. My favorite TV shows are sitcoms. I think they are very funny and can help me relax.
Judy can only watch TV on weekends. She loves talk shows best. She thinks they’re educational and she can learn a lot from them.
Alice enjoys watching soap operas, because she thinks they’re interesting. She watches them four times a week.
Dave watches TV every evening. 大卫喜欢哪种电视节目？ He likes the news. He wants to find out what’s going on around the world.
1. How many people like watching TV (No more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What are Linda’s favorite TV shows (No more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Why does Alice enjoy watching soap operas ( No more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into English.
__________________________________________________________________________
VI. 综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空限填一词。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you a (1) _ to make a speech （演讲）
Lee, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Le thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of h (2) __ classmates,
"I was wrong. It was very different and much h (3) than talking to my classmates during playtime, "Lee said, “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute（哑巴）and wanted to leave the classroom g （4） .
Lee is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same p (5) . They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. We think schools should pay more attention to s (6) . They can give students more chances to open their m (7) , such as speech competitions, English corners and class talking. Students can take part in the activities they like. “During your free time you should p___(8)___more. When you are speaking in pubic, just make yourself r__(9)__, imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly. " he said. " That makes a fine public speech and you'll feel c (10)___. "
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. B
A 选项 “reach” 意为 “到达；触及”；B 选项 “stand” 意为 “忍受”；C 选项 “expect” 意为 “期待；预料”；D 选项 “wonder” 意为 “想知道”。根据 “John always makes fun of me” 可知 “我” 无法忍受他，故选 B。
2. A
A 选项 “may” 表示 “也许，可能”，可能性较小；B 选项 “must” 表示 “一定，必须”，可能性很大；C 选项 “need” 意为 “需要”；D 选项 “would” 是 “will” 的过去式，可用于过去将来时态或表示委婉语气。根据 “but I’m not sure” 可知不太确定，用 “may”，故选 A。
3. C
A 选项 “appeared” 意为 “出现”；B 选项 “gave” 意为 “给”；C 选项 “happened” 意为 “发生”，常指偶然发生；D 选项 “picked” 意为 “捡起；挑选”。“accident” 常和 “happen” 搭配，指事故发生，故选 C。
4. D
A 选项 “Who” 对人提问；B 选项 “Where” 对地点提问；C 选项 “How” 对方式、程度等提问；D 选项 “What” 可对事物、种类等提问。根据答语 “Action movies” 可知问的是喜欢看什么种类的电影，用 “What”，故选 D。
5. B
“learn...from...” 是固定短语，意为 “从…… 中学到……”，这里说从脱口秀中学到很多，故选 B。
6. B
A 选项 “Where do you often buy books” 问的是买书的地点；B 选项 “What do you think of this book” 问的是对这本书的看法；C 选项 “How often do you read books” 问的是读书的频率；D 选项 “What kind of books do you like reading” 问的是喜欢读什么种类的书。根据答语 “It’s kind of interesting” 可知问的是对书的看法，故选 B。
7. A
A 选项 “successful” 意为 “成功的”；B 选项 “enough” 意为 “足够的”；C 选项 “meaningless” 意为 “无意义的”；D 选项 “loud” 意为 “大声的”。根据 “if you always work hard” 可知会在学习上取得成功，故选 A。
8. B
A 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；B 选项 “but” 表示转折；C 选项 “so” 表示结果；D 选项 “and” 表示并列。前后句是转折关系，“喜欢看电影” 但 “几乎不去电影院”，故选 B。
9. B
“on the phone” 是固定短语，意为 “通过电话；在电话中”，这里说布莱克先生通过电话和老师谈论他儿子，故选 B。
10. D
“plan to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “计划做某事”，所以用 “to go”，故选 D。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. asleep
“fall asleep” 是固定短语，意为 “入睡；睡着”，所以用 “asleep”，故填 asleep。
2. fallen
“fallen” 是 “fall” 的过去分词，可作形容词，意为 “倒下的”，“fallen trees” 表示 “倒下的树”，故填 fallen。
3. learning
“have trouble in doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “做某事有困难”，所以用 “learning”，故填 learning。
4. shocked
“shocked” 常用来形容人 “感到震惊的”，“shocking” 常用来形容事物 “令人震惊的”，这里形容 “我” 的感受，用 “shocked”，故填 shocked。
5. kidding
“be doing” 构成现在进行时，“kid” 作为动词，意为 “开玩笑”，“You’re kidding” 表示 “你在开玩笑”，故填 kidding。
Ⅲ、完形填空
1. A
“rich or poor” 表示 “无论贫富”，与前文 “All of us” 相呼应，指所有人，无论贫富都应该有朋友，故选 A。
2. A
根据后文 “Two years later, my grandparents...” 以及 “I had to live alone” 可推测出是和父母一起搬到洛杉矶，故选 A。
3. B
A 选项 “heard” 意为 “听到”；B 选项 “met” 意为 “遇见”；C 选项 “understood” 意为 “理解”；D 选项 “promised” 意为 “承诺”。这里说遇见了杰斯并成为好朋友，用 “met”，故选 B。
4. C
根据 “because of a bad car accident” 以及 “I felt very sad” 可知祖父母死于车祸，“died” 意为 “死亡”，故选 C。
5. C
A 选项 “in person” 意为 “亲自”；B 选项 “in danger” 意为 “处于危险中”；C 选项 “in silence” 意为 “沉默地”；D 选项 “in trouble” 意为 “处于困境中”。因为祖父母去世，“我” 很伤心，沉默地坐在那里，用 “in silence”，故选 C。
6. C
A 选项 “Before” 意为 “在…… 之前”；B 选项 “If” 意为 “如果”；C 选项 “After” 意为 “在…… 之后”；D 选项 “Although” 意为 “虽然”。这里说杰斯知道这件事之后，邀请 “我” 和她及她家人一起住，用 “After”，故选 C。
7. D
这里指杰斯和她父母的帮助，“their” 意为 “他们的”，故选 D。
8. A
A 选项 “keep on” 意为 “继续”；B 选项 “try on” 意为 “试穿”；C 选项 “turn on” 意为 “打开”；D 选项 “depend on” 意为 “依靠”。这里说在他们的帮助下，“我” 能完成中学学业并继续在大学学习，用 “keep on”，故选 A。
9. D
A 选项 “clearly” 意为 “清楚地”；B 选项 “badly” 意为 “糟糕地”；C 选项 “strictly” 意为 “严格地”；D 选项 “kindly” 意为 “和蔼地；友好地”。根据 “They encouraged me to live on and taught me a lot about life.” 可知杰斯的父母对 “我” 很好，用 “kindly”，故选 D。
10. B
A 选项 “things” 意为 “事情；东西”；B 选项 “thanks” 意为 “感谢”；C 选项 “presents” 意为 “礼物”；D 选项 “skills” 意为 “技能”。“show one's thanks to sb.” 表示 “向某人表示感谢”，这里 “我” 想向他们表示感谢，用 “thanks”，故选 B。
Ⅳ、阅读理解
1. B
根据 “Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.” 可知，当农夫去镇上时，袋子从马上掉了下来，故选 B。
2. C
根据 “He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.” 可知，农夫自己不能把袋子抬到马上是因为袋子太重了，故选 C。
3. A
根据 “The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.” 可知，农夫认为这位伟人不会帮他，所以很失望，故选 A。
4. A
根据 “Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.” 可知，是这位伟人帮助了农夫，故选 A。
5. D
根据伟人说的 “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 可知，当看到别人有困难时，应该主动去帮助他们，故选 D。
Ⅴ、任务型阅读
1. Four
根据文中提到的 “Linda”“Judy”“Alice”“Dave” 可知，有四个人喜欢看电视，故答案为 Four。
2. Sitcoms
根据 “I watch TV three times a week. My favorite TV shows are sitcoms.” 可知，琳达最喜欢的电视节目是情景喜剧，故答案为 Sitcoms。
3. Interesting
根据 “Alice enjoys watching soap operas, because she thinks they’re interesting.” 可知，爱丽丝喜欢看肥皂剧是因为它们有趣，故答案为 Interesting。
4. 朱迪只能在周末看电视。
“can only” 表示 “只能”，“watch TV” 表示 “看电视”，“on weekends” 表示 “在周末”，故翻译为 “朱迪只能在周末看电视”。
5. What kind of TV shows does Dave like
“what kind of” 表示 “什么种类的”，“TV shows” 表示 “电视节目”，“like” 表示 “喜欢”，主语 “Dave” 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 “does”，动词 “like” 用原形，故答案为 What kind of TV shows does Dave like
Ⅵ、综合填空
1. afraid
“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，根据 “Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public ” 可知这里说害怕演讲，故填 afraid。
2. his
根据 “Lee, a middle school boy” 可知这里指在他的同学面前演讲，用形容词性物主代词 “his”，故填 his。
3. harder
根据 “than” 可知用比较级，结合语境可知在同学面前演讲比课间和同学聊天难多了，“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”，故填 harder。
4. quickly
根据 “I felt like a mute” 可知 “我” 想快速离开教室，用副词 “quickly” 修饰动词 “leave”，故填 quickly。
5. problem
根据 “Lee is not alone” 以及 “They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can't speak in public.” 可知很多中学生有同样的问题，“problem” 意为 “问题”，故填 problem。
6. students
根据 “schools” 以及 “They can give students more chances” 可知学校应该更多关注学生，故填 students。
7. mouths
“open one's mouth” 表示 “张开某人的嘴”，这里指给学生更多张开嘴说话的机会，用复数 “mouths”，故填 mouths。
8. practice
根据 “During your free time” 以及 “more” 可知空闲时间应该多练习，“practice” 意为 “练习”，故填 practice。
9. relaxed
“make oneself + 形容词” 表示 “使某人自己……”，这里说让自己放松，“relaxed” 意为 “放松的”，故填 relaxed。
10. confident
根据 “That makes a fine public speech” 可知这样会让你感到自信，“confident” 意为 “自信的”，故填 confident。