Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元过关检测题（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5单元过关检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Let’s go to the movies tonight.
— ________. It’s my favorite activity.
A. Good idea B. I’m sorry C. You’re right D. For sure
2. — Do you like watching sitcoms
— _________ . They are boring.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
3. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
4. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
5. _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
7. —Dad, could you please drive
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. more carefully
8. —What are you doing
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.
A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say
9. All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.
A. when; shouting B. while; to shout C. when; to shout D. while; shouted
10. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.
— Yes. It ________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
2. You should tell us the (true).
2. It snowed ________(heavy) in the city yesterday.
4. Put some more ________(wood) on the fire.
5. My father was cleaning the car while I　　　　　(sweep)the floor.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。
1. These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy. （改为简单句）
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
2. The girl wanted to play with us. （改为同义句）
The girl playing with us.
3. I was reading in the library when it started to snow. (改为同义句)
________ I ________ ________ in the library, it ________ to snow.
4. She was making a banana milk shake. （就画线部分提问）
she
5. Other people saw the strange light, too. （改为同义句）
Other people saw the strange light .
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 1 a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 2 to him. The boy was in such a hurry 3 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 4 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 5 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 6 .
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 7 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 8 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 9 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 10 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up
3. A. so B. and C . that D. but
4. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. either
5. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D. is pushing
6. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
7. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
8. A. swam B. ran C. flew D. walked
9. A. push B. pull C. bring D. take
10. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1. Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV.
C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.
2. People want to take part in sports to .
A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life
C. find a good job D. make more money
3. Outdoor sports include .
A. watching TV B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing
4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A. Because they don’t enjoy life.
B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D. Because they don’t need recreation.
5. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
Ⅵ、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Betty, you look pale (苍白的). Are you all right
B: (1)________ A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A: That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time
B: (2)________ When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
A: (3)________
B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.
A: Did the car hit the boy
B: (4)________ He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A: That’s too bad.
B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful!
A: Yeah! (5)________
B: Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music.
A. We mustn’t ride too fast. B. Did the boy stop C. I was waiting to cross the road. D. Did the boy have a sore back E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident. F. Yes. I’m glad to say he was not seriously hurt. G. I had dinner with my friend.
VII.书面表达
下面几幅图是你在上个星期六所经历的事,还记得吗 请用英语叙述一下。
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. A
根据 “It’s my favorite activity.” 可知，对方同意去看电影，认为这是个好主意。A 选项 “Good idea” 意为 “好主意” ；B 选项 “I’m sorry” 意为 “对不起” ；C 选项 “You’re right” 意为 “你是对的” ；D 选项 “For sure” 意为 “当然” ，但语气不如 “Good idea” 适合回应提议。故选 A。
2. D
以 “Do you...” 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.” ，否定回答用 “No, I don’t.” ，根据 “They are boring.” 可知，回答是否定的。故选 D。
3. C
“in the front of” 表示在物体内部的前面； “in front of” 表示在物体外部的前面。教室黑板在教室内部的前面，用 “in the front of” ；老师站在黑板前面，是在黑板外部的前面，用 “in front of” 。故选 C。
4. C
“at the doctor’s” 表示 “在诊所；在医务室” ； “hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事” 。故选 C。
5. B
感叹句的结构有：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 其他成分！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 其他成分！ “Xiaoyaojin Park” 是可数名词单数， “beautiful” 是形容词，所以用 “What a” 引导感叹句。故选 B。
6. C
A 选项 “both” 表示 “两者都” ；B 选项 “either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个” ；C 选项 “none” 表示 “三者或三者以上都不” ；D 选项 “neither” 表示 “两者都不” 。这里说试了几件夹克，没有一件好看，用 “none” 。故选 C。
7. A
根据 “No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.” 可知，说话者希望爸爸开快点。A 选项 “faster” 是 “fast” 的比较级，意为 “更快地” ；B 选项 “fastest” 是 “fast” 的最高级；C 选项 “more slowly” 意为 “更慢地” ；D 选项 “more carefully” 意为 “更仔细地” 。故选 A。
8. D
“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作宾语， “say” 是及物动词，需要有宾语， “what” 可以作 “say” 的宾语， “how” 不能作宾语，所以用 “what to say” 。故选 D。
9. A
“when” 引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作可以是短暂性或延续性的； “while” 引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作通常是延续性的。 “heard” 是短暂性动作，用 “when” ； “hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事” 。故选 A。
10. A
根据 “Look!” 可知，第一空用现在进行时，表示猫正在从树上跳下来， “is jumping down” 符合； “just now” 表示过去的时间，第二空用一般过去时， “climbed up” 符合。故选 A。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. was cooking
根据 “at 6:30 yesterday” 可知，该句用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 现在分词” ， “Her mother” 是第三人称单数，用 “was” ， “cook” 的现在分词是 “cooking” 。故填 was cooking。
2. truth
“the” 后面接名词， “true” 是形容词，其名词是 “truth” ， “tell the truth” 表示 “说实话” 。故填 truth。
3. heavily
“snowed” 是动词，需要用副词修饰， “heavy” 是形容词，其副词是 “heavily” 。故填 heavily。
4. wood
“wood” 作为 “木头” 讲时，是不可数名词， “Put some more wood on the fire.” 表示 “再往火里放些木头” 。故填 wood。
5. was sweeping
“while” 引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时进行，且动作具有延续性，主从句都用过去进行时， “I” 用 “was” ， “sweep” 的现在分词是 “sweeping” 。故填 was sweeping。
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子
1. because of
“because” 引导原因状语从句， “because of” 后面接名词、代词或动名词， “the heavy rain” 是名词短语，用 “because of” 。故填 because of。
2. felt like
“want to do sth.” 相当于 “feel like doing sth.” ，表示 “想要做某事” ，原句是一般过去时， “feel” 的过去式是 “felt” 。故填 felt like。
3. While; was reading; started
“when” 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作可以是短暂性或延续性的； “while” 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作通常是延续性的。 “I was reading in the library” 是延续性动作，用 “While” 引导，主句用一般过去时， “start” 的过去式是 “started” 。故填 While; was reading; started。
4. What was; doing
对 “making a banana milk shake” 提问，问正在做什么，用 “What” 提问，原句是过去进行时，变疑问句时，把 “was” 提前。故填 What was; doing。
5. as well
“too” 用于肯定句末尾， “as well” 也表示 “也” ，用于肯定句末尾。故填 as well。
Ⅳ、完形填空
1. B
在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 “on” ， “a winter morning” 是具体的一个早晨，用 “on” 。故选 B。
2. D
根据 “The boy was in such a hurry” 可知，男孩匆忙地跑向他。A 选项 “walked up” 意为 “走上前去” ；B 选项 “looked out” 意为 “向外看；小心” ；C 选项 “rushed out” 意为 “冲出去” ；D 选项 “ran up” 意为 “跑过来” 。故选 D。
3. C
“such...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……” ，引导结果状语从句，这里说男孩如此匆忙以至于除了指向河什么都说不出来。故选 C。
4. B
“Mr. Black” 和 “the boy” 是两个人，用 “both” 表示 “两者都” 。A 选项 “All” 表示 “三者或三者以上都” ；C 选项 “Neither” 表示 “两者都不” ；D 选项 “either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个” 。故选 B。
5. A
根据 “saw a girl in the water” 可知，女孩当时正抓着一块木头，用过去进行时， “hold” 意为 “抓住” ， “was holding” 符合。B 选项 “was lifting” 意为 “正在举起” ；C 选项 “is taking” 和 D 选项 “is pushing” 时态不对。故选 A。
6. C
女孩在水里，抓着木头被冲走，情况很危险。A 选项 “heavy” 意为 “重的” ；B 选项 “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的” ；C 选项 “dangerous” 意为 “危险的” ；D 选项 “interesting” 意为 “有趣的” 。故选 C。
7. C
根据 “Without a word” 以及 “jumped into the river” 可知，布莱克先生尽快脱掉衣服跳进河里， “quickly” 意为 “迅速地” 。A 选项 “slowly” 意为 “缓慢地” ；B 选项 “carefully” 意为 “仔细地” ；D 选项 “quietly” 意为 “安静地” 。故选 C。
8. A
布莱克先生跳进河里，应该是游向女孩， “swam” 是 “swim” 的过去式。B 选项 “ran” 意为 “跑” ；C 选项 “flew” 意为 “飞” ；D 选项 “walked” 意为 “走” 。故选 A。
9. B
“pull...out of...” 表示 “把…… 从…… 拉出来” ，这里说男孩帮助把女孩从水里拉出来。A 选项 “push” 意为 “推” ；C 选项 “bring” 意为 “带来” ；D 选项 “take” 意为 “带走” 。故选 B。
10. D
女孩受伤了，应该是被送到医院， “hospital” 意为 “医院” 。A 选项 “house” 意为 “房子” ；B 选项 “school” 意为 “学校” ；C 选项 “park” 意为 “公园” 。故选 D。
Ⅴ、阅读理解
1. C
根据 “Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.” 可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选 C。
2. B
根据 “We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.” 以及 “Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.” 可知，人们参加运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选 B。
3. D
根据 “Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.” 可知，滑冰和爬山属于户外运动。A 选项 “watching TV” 、B 选项 “singing and dancing” 、C 选项 “listening to the radio” 都属于室内消遣方式。故选 D。
4. C
根据 “Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.” 可知，很多人喜欢在电视上看体育比赛或在收音机里听体育节目是因为他们喜欢运动但不喜欢参加运动。故选 C。
5. C
文章主要讲述了不同的人有不同的放松方式，有人喜欢参加户外运动，有人喜欢室内消遣，还有人喜欢看体育比赛等。A 选项 “篮球是一种团队运动” 只是文章中的一个例子；B 选项 “室内消遣不如户外运动重要” 文章未提及；D 选项 “每个喜欢运动的人都应该参加运动” 与原文 “Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them” 不符。故选 C。
Ⅵ、情景交际
1. E
根据 “Are you all right ” 以及 “A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.” 可知，贝蒂说自己没事，但看到了一场事故。E 选项 “I’m OK, but I saw an accident.” 符合语境。故选 E。
2. C
根据 “What were you doing at that time ” 可知，要回答当时正在做什么，C 选项 “I was waiting to cross the road.” 符合语境。故选 C。
3. B
根据 “No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.” 可知，问句应该是问男孩是否停了下来，B 选项 “Did the boy stop ” 符合语境。故选 B。
4. F
根据 “Did the car hit the boy ” 以及 “He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.” 可知，车撞到了男孩，但男孩伤得不严重，F 选项 “Yes. I’m glad to say he was not seriously hurt.” 符合语境。故选 F。
5. A
根据 “So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful!” 以及 “Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music.” 可知，这里说骑自行车不能骑太快，A 选项 “We mustn’t ride too fast.” 符合语境。故选 A。
Ⅶ、书面表达
略。