Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元检测题 (含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6单元检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Do you know Peter
— Yes, he Susan last year and now they had a baby.
A. married B. invited C. continued D. reminded
2. He was tired he could not go on walking.
A. too;to B. such;that C. so;that D. so;to
3. Although he retired last year, he still continues___at school now.
A. to work B. work C. worked D. works
4. Sally wanted to Bob, so she went to the country with him.
A. get married B. marry with C. marry D. get married with
5. It was snowy yesterday. They stayed at home instead of football outside.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
6. We should try to think up a good way the problem.
A. solves B. to solve C. solving D. solve
7. Our classes at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 4:30 p. m.
A. allow B. begin C. offer D. look
8. The students all like the play journey to the West.
A. name B. is named C. named D. names
9. —What`s your hobby
—I`m interested playing chess.
A. about B. with C. in D. for
10. — Did they go to the park yesterday
— No, they stayed at home going out.
A. instead of B. remind of C. depend on D. in order to
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What do you plan (do)on Sunday, Linda
2. We were on (finish)the special task.
3. Do you want to go out (look)at the moon with me this evening
4. He wants his sons to continue (move)the big mountains.
5. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped (talk).
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Can you cook This teenager can—and his mom is very happy 1 him.
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and 2 doing sports.
But between 5:0 pm and 6:0 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does 3 different. He cooks dinner for all the 4 : mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
" I think it's important for teenagers to learn 5 to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other 6 to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook 7 meals like pizza, egg and chips. Then he 8 using recipes （食谱）in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very 9 !" Tom’s mom says.
"I 10 love cooking and I think Fm good at it. None of my friends cook. I don't know why, but it isn't difficult and it's great fun!" Tom says.
1. A. as B. in C. along D. for
2. A. suggests B. finishes C. enjoys D. imagines
3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. A. friends B. strangers C. office D. family
5. A. how B. where C. when D. why
6. A. teams B. skills C. grades D. opinions
7. A. easy B. large C. free D. cold
8. A. forgot B. stopped C. started D. minded
9. A. bad B. cheap C. safe D. good
10. A. heavily B. really C. clearly D. loudly
IⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
When I was a child, I was a tomboy（假小子）. I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots.
My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called“stealing horses".
Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns．
Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their
new guns. I tried to＂ fight＂ them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭). But I was still in
the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a
terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower town his gun.
Both brothers rushed to my side, My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand.
"If you tell that to Mummy, "they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You
don't want that to happen. do you "I did not. "Here is a piece of wire（电线），＂said
the older brother, picking it up from the floor. "Say you stepped on one end of it and the
other flew up and hit you. ""Yes, "I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished.
So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the "accident"my parents took me to see a doctor.
Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .
A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty（淘气的）
2. What does the underlined phrase "in the poor position"mean in Chinese
A．处于劣势 B．在低注处 C．处于虚弱状态 D．处于贫穷状态
3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .
A. they would lose their guns
B. their parents would punish them
C. they couldn't play the game any more
D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.
① The writer was hurt． ② The brothers told the truth.
③The parents bought guns for the brothers.
④ The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A．②③①① B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④
5． What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A. The writer's parents didn't like her
B. The writer and her two brothers love each other.
C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.
D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.
V、 任务型阅读
Dragons can be friendly or fierce (凶猛的). They can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure—people talk about them almost everywhere in the world. xk!w
In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected to the royal family：the emperor's robes (礼服) have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief, if you are born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
But in the west, dragons have a different reputation (名声). The very first text in English, the Anglo Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but he himself is killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive (积极的) symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
①Why_should_the_dragon_have_a_different_character_in_different_parts_of_the_world Some experts believe it is because of the animals that the myths(神话) grew out of. In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake—an animal which people hated and were afraid of(害怕).
But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator—a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water—a good sign for agriculture(农业). ②因此中国龙是好运的使者(bringer)。
1. Are there any differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. In China, if a boy is born in the year of the dragon, what do the people think of him
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Who fights and kills the dangerous dragon according to the Anglo Saxon poem Beowulf
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 将画线句子①译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 将画线句子②译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI、书面表达
请你以“My favourite movie—Harry Potter”为题, 写一篇观后感。主要内容包括：
(1) 影片介绍：故事发生在英国的一个魔法学校；哈利是一个勇敢的孩子, 有很多 朋友, 他们在魔法学校一起学习魔法, 一起和坏人作斗争, 并取得胜利；
(2) 感受与评价：你最喜欢的一部；故事不是真实的, 但很精彩、有趣；男女演员 表演很出色；准备阅读小说《哈利波特》。
提示词：魔法学校 magic school
要求：
(1) 词数：80~100 个。
(2) 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Harry Potter is an adventure film.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. A
A 选项 “married” 意为 “和…… 结婚”；B 选项 “invited” 意为 “邀请”；C 选项 “continued” 意为 “继续”；D 选项 “reminded” 意为 “提醒”。根据 “now they had a baby” 可知彼得去年和苏珊结婚了，故选 A。
2. C
A 选项 “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，to 后面接动词原形；B 选项 “such...that...” 中 such 修饰名词；C 选项 “so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 修饰形容词或副词；D 选项表达错误。“tired” 是形容词，用 “so...that...” 引导结果状语从句，故选 C。
3. A
“continue to do sth.” 表示 “继续做另一件事”；“continue doing sth.” 表示 “继续做同一件事”。这里说他退休后仍然继续在学校工作，用 “continue to work”，故选 A。
4. C
“marry sb.” 表示 “和某人结婚”，是及物动词，直接接宾语；“get married to sb.” 也是 “和某人结婚” 的意思。A 选项缺少 “to”；B 选项 “marry with” 表达错误；D 选项 “get married with” 表达错误。故选 C。
5. C
“instead of” 是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词，“play football” 是动词短语，要用动名词形式 “playing”，故选 C。
6. B
“a good way to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “way”，故选 B。
7. B
A 选项 “allow” 意为 “允许”；B 选项 “begin” 意为 “开始”；C 选项 “offer” 意为 “提供”；D 选项 “look” 意为 “看”。根据 “finish at 4:30 p. m.” 可知上午 8:30 开始上课，故选 B。
8. C
“named” 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “the play”，表示 “被命名为…… 的”，相当于 “which is named”，故选 C。
9. C
“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，故选 C。
10. A
A 选项 “instead of” 意为 “代替；而不是”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；B 选项 “remind of” 意为 “使想起”；C 选项 “depend on” 意为 “依靠；取决于”；D 选项 “in order to” 意为 “为了”，后面接动词原形。这里说他们待在家里而不是出去，故选 A。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to do
“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，所以用 “to do”，故填 to do。
2. finishing
“be on doing sth.” 表示 “正在做某事”，所以用 “finishing”，故填 finishing。
3. to look
“go out to do sth.” 表示 “出去做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用 “to look”，故填 to look。
4. to move
“continue to do sth.” 表示 “继续做另一件事”；“continue doing sth.” 表示 “继续做同一件事”。这里说他想让他的儿子们继续移大山，用 “continue to move”，故填 to move。
5. talking
“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”；“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。这里说老师进教室时，我们停止了说话，用 “talking”，故填 talking。
Ⅲ、完形填空
1. D
“be happy for sb.” 表示 “为某人感到高兴”，这里说汤姆的妈妈为他感到高兴，故选 D。
2. C
A 选项 “suggests” 意为 “建议”；B 选项 “finishes” 意为 “完成”；C 选项 “enjoys” 意为 “喜欢”，“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”；D 选项 “imagines” 意为 “想象”。这里说汤姆像其他青少年一样，喜欢做运动，故选 C。
3. A
A 选项 “something” 用于肯定句，意为 “某事；某物”；B 选项 “anything” 用于否定句或疑问句，意为 “任何事；任何物”；C 选项 “nothing” 意为 “没有什么”；D 选项 “everything” 意为 “一切事物”。这里说汤姆做了一些不同的事情，是肯定句，用 “something”，故选 A。
4. D
根据 “mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma” 可知是为家人做饭，“family” 意为 “家人；家庭”，故选 D。
5. A
A 选项 “how” 意为 “怎样”；B 选项 “where” 意为 “哪里”；C 选项 “when” 意为 “什么时候”；D 选项 “why” 意为 “为什么”。“learn how to do sth.” 表示 “学习怎样做某事”，这里说青少年学习怎样做饭很重要，故选 A。
6. B
A 选项 “teams” 意为 “团队”；B 选项 “skills” 意为 “技能”；C 选项 “grades” 意为 “成绩”；D 选项 “opinions” 意为 “观点”。这里说除了数学和英语，他们还需要其他技能，故选 B。
7. A
A 选项 “easy” 意为 “容易的”；B 选项 “large” 意为 “大的”；C 选项 “free” 意为 “免费的；空闲的”；D 选项 “cold” 意为 “冷的”。根据 “like pizza, egg and chips” 可知是教汤姆做简单的饭菜，故选 A。
8. C
A 选项 “forgot” 意为 “忘记”；B 选项 “stopped” 意为 “停止”；C 选项 “started” 意为 “开始”，“start doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”；D 选项 “minded” 意为 “介意”。这里说然后他开始使用食谱，故选 C。
9. D
A 选项 “bad” 意为 “坏的”；B 选项 “cheap” 意为 “便宜的”；C 选项 “safe” 意为 “安全的”；D 选项 “good” 意为 “好的”。根据 “Yesterday he made vegetable soup.” 可知汤应该是很好喝，故选 D。
10. B
A 选项 “heavily” 意为 “沉重地；大量地”；B 选项 “really” 意为 “真正地；确实”；C 选项 “clearly” 意为 “清楚地”；D 选项 “loudly” 意为 “大声地”。这里说汤姆真的喜欢做饭，故选 B。
Ⅳ、阅读理解
1. D
根据 “Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not ‘real’ guns. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns.” 以及哥哥不小心打伤妹妹后还让妹妹撒谎等情节，可以看出两个哥哥很淘气，故选 D。
2. A
根据 “I tried to ‘fight’ them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭). But I was still...” 以及 “without a gun” 可知，因为没有枪，“我” 和哥哥们对抗时处于劣势，“in the poor position” 意为 “处于劣势”，故选 A。
3. B
根据 “If you tell that to Mummy, ‘they said, ‘We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you ’” 可知，两个哥哥让作者撒谎是因为害怕父母惩罚他们，故选 B。
4. B
根据文章内容，首先父母给哥哥们买了枪（③），然后作者被哥哥打伤了（①），之后哥哥们告诉了父母真相（②），最后父母带作者去看医生（④），正确顺序是③①②④，故选 B。
5. B
从哥哥们打伤作者后很担心她的眼睛，还告诉父母实情并让父母带她去看医生，以及作者不想让哥哥们受惩罚而按照哥哥们说的撒谎，可以推断出作者和她的两个哥哥彼此相爱，故选 B。
Ⅴ、任务型阅读
1. Yes, there are.
根据文章内容，在中国文化中，龙是慷慨和智慧的，与皇室密切相关，出生在龙年的人被认为聪明、勇敢等；而在西方，龙的名声不同，在一些故事中是危险的象征，但在威尔士，红龙是积极的象征。所以中国龙和西方龙有差异，答案是肯定的，故填 Yes, there are.
2. They think he is intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
根据 “According to popular belief, if you are born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.” 可知，在中国，如果一个男孩出生在龙年，人们会认为他聪明、勇敢，是天生的领导者，故填 They think he is intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
3. Beowulf.
根据 “The very first text in English, the Anglo - Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but he himself is killed in the fight.” 可知，根据《贝奥武夫》这首盎格鲁 - 撒克逊诗歌，贝奥武夫与并杀死了危险的龙，故填 Beowulf.
4. 为什么龙在世界不同的地方会有不同的性格呢？
“why” 意为 “为什么”；“should” 在这里表示一种疑问、惊讶等语气；“have a different character” 表示 “有不同的性格”；“in different parts of the world” 表示 “在世界不同的地方”，故翻译为 “为什么龙在世界不同的地方会有不同的性格呢？”
5. So the Chinese dragon is a bringer of good luck.
“so” 意为 “所以”；“the Chinese dragon” 表示 “中国龙”；“a bringer of good luck” 表示 “好运的使者”，故填 So the Chinese dragon is a bringer of good luck.
Ⅵ、书面表达
My favourite movie—Harry Potter
Harry Potter is an adventure film. The story takes place in a magic school in England. Harry is a brave boy. He has many friends. They study magic together and fight against the bad people in the magic school. Finally, they win the fight.
This is my favourite movie. Although the story isn't real, it is really wonderful and interesting. The actors and actresses perform very well. I'm deeply attracted by the exciting plot and the magical world.
After watching the movie, I'm eager to read the novel "Harry Potter". I believe I will have a better understanding of this amazing story through the book.