Unit2 Rules around us知识点总结（含答案）2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）英语六年级下册

沪教五四制版六年级下册
Unit2 Rules around us 知识点总结
一、重点单词
rule [ru l] n. 规则；规章。如：We should follow the rules.（我们应该遵守规则。）
sign [sa n] n. 标志；指示牌。常见短语有 traffic sign（交通标志）。
dangerous [ de nd r s] adj. 危险的，be dangerous 意为 “是危险的”。如：Swimming alone is dangerous.（独自游泳很危险。）
safety [ se fti] n. 安全，常构成短语 keep safety（保持安全）。
behavior [b he vj (r)] n. 行为；举止。good behavior 表示 “良好的行为” 。
facility [f s l ti] n. 设施，常用复数形式 facilities。如：public facilities（公共设施）。
accompany [ k mp ni] v. 陪伴；陪同。be accompanied by sb. 意为 “由某人陪同”。
flyer [ fla (r)] n. 传单。make a flyer 表示 “制作一份传单”。
二、重点短语
keep quiet 保持安静，常用于图书馆、教室等场所的规则提醒。
stay healthy 保持健康，强调通过某种方式维持身体的健康状态。
take care of 照顾；照料，后接人或事物。
follow rules 遵守规则，是表达遵循规章制度的常用短语。
pay attention to 注意，to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
in public places 在公共场所，如 in the library（在图书馆）、in the park（在公园）等。
wait in line 排队等候，在描述人们有序等待时使用。
open - toed shoes 露趾鞋，在实验室等场所通常不允许穿。
close - toed shoes 不露趾的鞋，在一些特定场合需要穿着以确保安全。
broken glass container 碎玻璃容器，用于放置破碎玻璃，保障安全。
三、重点句型
表达规则
(1). We must + 动词原形 + 其他. （我们必须……）：We must listen to the teacher in class.（我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。）
(2). We mustn't + 动词原形 + 其他. （我们禁止……）：We mustn't play with fire.（我们禁止玩火。）
(3). Don't + 动词原形 + 其他. （不要……）：Don't run in the hallway.（不要在走廊里跑。）
连系动词 + 形容词
(1). Keep + 形容词: 保持…… 状态 eg. Keep clean: 保持清洁。
(2). Stay + 形容词: 维持…… 状态 eg. Stay calm: 保持冷静。
(3). Grow + 形容词: 变得…… eg. The trees grow tall: 树长高了。
询问规则
(1). What rules must we follow （我们必须遵守什么规则？）
(2). Why can't we + 动词原形 + 其他？（为什么我们不能……？）：Why can't we pick flowers in the park （为什么我们不能在公园里摘花？）
四、重点语法
情态动词 must/mustn't
(1). must 表示 “必须”，强调必要性和义务，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其一般疑问句把 must 提前，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + must.”，否定回答用 “No, 主语 + needn't.” 或 “No, 主语 + don't/doesn't have to.”。例如：Must I finish my homework now （我现在必须完成作业吗？）Yes, you must. （是的，你必须。）No, you needn't. （不，你不必。）
(2). mustn't 表示 “禁止；不允许”，语气较强，后接动词原形。如：You mustn't talk loudly in the hospital.（你禁止在医院里大声喧哗。）
连系动词（keep, stay, grow）+ 形容词
keep、stay、grow等属于连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的状态或特征的变化。例如：Keep silent.（保持安静。）Stay awake.（保持清醒。）The weather is growing warm.（天气渐渐变暖了。）
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等的句子，通常省略主语 you，以动词原形开头。肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头；否定祈使句则在动词原形前加 Don't。例如：Open the door.（打开门。）Don't be late.（不要迟到。）
五、配套练习
（一）单词拼写
We should obey the r______ in school.
The s______ says “No Smoking”.
It's d______ to play football on the road.
We should take good care of our s______ when doing experiments.
You can't run fast in the children's p______.
（二）短语翻译
保持安静________________
遵守规则________________
注意________________
排队等候________________
由…… 陪伴________________
（三）句型转换
You must wear safety gloves in the lab.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ safety gloves in the lab.
We should keep the classroom clean.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ the classroom clean
Don't talk loudly in the library.（改为同义句）
You ______ ______ loudly in the library.
（四）语法填空
You ______ (must/mustn't) cross the road when the traffic light is red.
Keep ______ (quiet/quietly) in the reading room.
We ______ (stay/keep) healthy by doing exercise every day.
______ (Don't/Doesn't) run in the hallway.
Must I finish my homework now No, you ______ (mustn't/needn't).
（五）阅读理解
Rules in the Library
Keep quiet in the library. You can't talk loudly or make any noise.
Don't eat or drink in the library.
You must return the books on time. If you don't, you have to pay a fine.
You can borrow two books at a time.
Don't take the books out of the library without permission.
What can't you do in the library
A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Eat or drink.
How many books can you borrow at a time
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
What will happen if you don't return the books on time
A. You can't borrow books any more.
B. You have to pay a fine.
C. You have to clean the library.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can talk loudly in the library.
B. You can take the books out of the library without permission.
C. You must keep quiet in the library.
The passage is mainly about ______.
A. rules in the library
B. how to borrow books
C. how to read books in the library
（六）写作
请你为学校的图书馆制定一些规则，至少写五条。要求：语句通顺，语法正确。
参考答案
（一）单词拼写
rules 2. sign 3. dangerous 4. safety 5. park
（二）短语翻译
keep quiet 2. follow rules 3. pay attention to 4. wait in line 5. be accompanied by
（三）句型转换
mustn't wear 2. Should; keep 3. mustn't talk
（四）语法填空
mustn't 2. quiet 3. keep 4. Don't 5. needn't
（五）阅读理解
C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
（六）写作
Rules in the Library
Keep quiet. Don't talk loudly or make any noise.
Don't eat or drink.
Return the books on time. If you don't, you have to pay a fine.
Borrow no more than two books at a time.
Don't take the books out of the library without permission.