Units3~4单元阅读复习及练习题（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教版九年级教材阅读复习及练习题
Could You Please..
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms "or"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip ", this might sound impolite, But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is " this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as "Could you please. "or"May I ask. " It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address "than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me"or "I'm sorry to trouble you,but.." before asking for help.
It might seem more dificult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
一、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to ask for directions in a foreign country.
B. The importance of polite language in different situations.
C. The differences between direct and indirect questions.
2. Why does the first example ("Where are the restrooms ") sound less polite
A. It is too long.
B. It uses a direct structure.
C. It includes extra expressions.
3. Which of the following is a polite request
A. "Peter, tell me your e-mail address."
B. "Could you please tell me your e-mail address "
C. "I wonder if you can help me."
4. What does the author suggest about communicating with strangers
A. Start with a greeting like "Excuse me."
B. Ask direct questions immediately.
C. Avoid using "Could you please..."
5. What is the author's opinion on polite language
A. It is easier than direct language.
B. It helps build better relationships.
C. It is only needed in formal situations.
二、完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
When asking for help politely, it is important to use the right expressions. For example, "Could you please..." is __1__ polite than a direct question. Good speakers change their way of speaking __2__ on the listener. If you ask a teacher, "When is the school trip ", it might sound __3__. Instead, you should say, "Excuse me, do you know when the school trip is " Polite requests are usually longer and __4__ phrases like "May I ask... " Sometimes, you need to lead into a request by __5__ something like "I'm sorry to trouble you."
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
三、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When visiting a foreign country, knowing how 1________ (ask) for help politely is crucial. Direct questions like "Where are the restrooms " are correct 2__________ less polite. Good speakers adjust their language based on 3________ they are talking to. For instance, you can ask classmates directly 4________ you know them well. However, the same question to a teacher would sound impolite. Adding phrases like "Could you please..." makes requests 5___________ (polite).
四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. It's i_________ to cut in line when others are waiting.
2. The boy didn't know how to make a p___________ request to the librarian.
3. The teacher ____________ (建议) us to use "Could you please..." in formal situations.
4. We need to spend time ____________ (引导) into a request when talking to strangers.
5. The expressions you use d_____________ on whom you are speaking to.
五、翻译句子（共2小题，每小题2分，计4分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 仅仅正确地提问是不够的，我们还需要学习如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
It's not _________ to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
2. 如果你说“打扰一下，韦斯特先生，你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？”，这听起来会更礼貌。
If you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know _________ the school trip is ", this will sound much more polite.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1. When asking a stranger for directions, what should you say first
A. "Hey, where's the nearest bank "
B. "Excuse me, I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you help me "
C. "Can you tell me how to get to the bank "
2. Which request is more polite when ordering food at a restaurant
A. "I want a hamburger and fries."
B. "Could you please bring me a hamburger and fries "
C. "Hamburger and fries, please."
3. Why is it impolite to say "Peter, tell me your e-mail address"
A. It uses a direct structure without polite phrases.
B. It is too short.
C. It includes the person's name.
4. What should you do if you need to borrow a pen from a classmate
A. "Give me your pen."
B. "Could you please lend me your pen "
C. "Do you have a pen I can borrow "
5. Which expression is NOT used to lead into a request
A. "I wonder if you can help me."
B. "Excuse me, may I ask you something "
C. "I need your help right now."
答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1. B 解析：文章围绕礼貌用语的重要性展开
2. B 解析：直接疑问句不够礼貌
3. B 解析："Could you please..."是礼貌请求
4. A 解析：作者建议用"Excuse me"开头
5. B 解析：礼貌用语帮助更好沟通
二、完形填空
1. more 解析：比较级，与than搭配
2. depending 解析：现在分词作状语
3. impolite 解析：根据上下文，直接提问不礼貌
4. include 解析：动词原形，主语requests复数
5. saying 解析：介词by后接动名词）
三、语法填空
1. to ask 解析：疑问词+不定式结构
2. but 解析：转折连词
3. whom 解析：宾语从句引导词，指代人
4. because 解析：原因状语从句
5. more polite 解析：比较级，更礼貌
四、词汇运用
1. impolite 解析：不礼貌的
2. polite 解析：礼貌的
3. advises/suggests 解析：动词，注意主谓一致
4. leading 解析：spend time doing
5. depend 解析：depend on取决于
五、翻译句子
1. enough 解析：固定搭配：It's not enough to...
2. when 解析：宾语从句引导词，询问时间
六、阅读理解
1. B 解析：根据文章第三段，对陌生人应先礼貌引出请求，如Excuse me, I'm sorry to trouble you...
2. B 解析：Could you please...是礼貌请求的典型结构
3. A 解析：直接命令句缺乏礼貌用语，如"Could you please..."
4. B 解析：对同学可用较直接但仍礼貌的请求，B选项更符合文章建议
5. C 解析：I need your help right now是直接陈述需求，未使用引导语
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
1 For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go." However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don't have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me."
3 What does Candy have to say to al those young people who want to become famous "Well,"she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
Only a very smal number of people make it to the top."
一、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Why did Candy Wang take up singing
A. Because she loved singing in front of crowds.
B. To deal with her shyness.
C. To become a famous pop star.
2. What are the good things about being famous according to Candy Wang
A. She can travel and meet new people all the time.
B. She gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.
C. Both A and B.
3. What problems does Candy Wang have after becoming famous
A. She has to worry about how she appears to others.
B. She doesn't have much private time anymore.
C. All of the above.
4. What does Candy Wang think is necessary to succeed
A. A lot of talent.
B. Hard work.
C. Both talent and hard work.
5. What can we learn from Candy Wang's story
A. Becoming famous is easy.
B. Success needs effort and sacrifice.
C. Shy people can't become famous.
二、完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Candy Wang used to be really shy. She took up 1_________ to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school. After becoming famous, she said there were many good things. She could travel and meet new people all the 2._______ But at the same time, she always had to worry about 3______ she appeared to others. She also didn't have much private time 4._______ To succeed, she said you needed a lot of talent and hard work. Only a very small number of people could 5 __________it to the top.
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
三、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For this month's Young World magazine, I 1_________ (interview) 19 - year - old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to 2________ (be) really shy. She took up singing 3 ________(deal) with her shyness. Now she loves singing in front of crowds. I asked her how life 4_______ (be) different after she became famous. She said there were both good and bad things. To succeed, one really 5 ______(require) a lot of talent and hard work.
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Candy Wang used to be shy, but now she's not shy a___________.
2. After becoming famous, Candy always has to worry about how she a__________ to others.
3. Li Ming is very ___________ (自豪的) of his good grades.
4. The __________ (数量) of students in our class is 45.
5. You have to be prepared to ___________ (放弃) your normal life if you want to be famous.
五、翻译句子（共2小题，每小题2分，计4分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 她过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都备受关注。
She 1_______ to be popular in school, but now she gets 2__________ of attention everywhere she goes.
2. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。
You really 1__________ a lot of talent and hard work 2____________ succeed.
答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1. B
解析：根据文中Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.可知，Candy Wang唱歌是为了克服害羞，B选项正确。A选项她喜欢在人群面前唱歌是克服害羞之后的情况；C选项为了成为著名流行歌星，文中未提及此目的。
2. C
解析：出名的好处包括能一直旅行、结识新朋友以及走到哪里都备受关注，C选项正确。A、B选项内容都不全面。
3. C
解析：根据文中内容可知，成名后Candy Wang既要担心自己在别人眼中的形象，又没有太多私人时间，C选项正确。A、B选项内容都只是其中一部分。
4. C
解析：文中提到You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.，说明Candy Wang认为成功需要天赋和努力，C选项正确。A、B选项都只提到了一个方面，不全面 。
5. B
解析： Candy Wang的故事中提到成功需要付出很多努力，并且要放弃正常生活，所以成功需要努力和牺牲，B选项正确。A选项成名很容易与文中提到的the road to success is difficult不符；C选项害羞的人不能成名过于绝对，Candy Wang就是从害羞变得出名的。
二、完形填空
1. singing
解析：根据前文She took up singing to deal with her shyness.可知此处填singing，take up doing sth.表示开始从事某事。
2. time
解析：all the time是固定短语，意为一直，总是，符合语境。
3. how
解析：根据she always had to worry about how she appeared to others可知，此处表示她担心自己在别人眼中的样子，用how引导宾语从句。
4. anymore
解析：not...anymore是固定搭配，意为不再，表示她不再有很多私人时间。
5. make
解析：make it to the top是固定表达，意为到达顶峰，成功，could后用动词原形。
三、语法填空
1. interviewed
解析：根据语境，采访这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，interview的过去式是interviewed。
2. be
解析：used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，to后接动词原形，所以用be。
3. to deal
解析：此处用动词不定式表示目的，她开始唱歌是为了克服害羞，所以填to deal。
4. was
解析：主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，此处描述成名后的生活变化，用一般过去时，主语life是单数，所以用was。
5. requires
解析：根据语境，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数，所以require用第三人称单数形式requires。
四、词汇运用
1. anymore
解析：not...anymore表示不再，符合语境。
2. appears
解析：根据语境，此处表示出现，显得，主语是第三人称单数，所以用appears。
3. proud
解析：be proud of是固定短语，意为为……感到自豪。
4. number
解析：the number of表示……的数量，是固定表达。
5. give up
解析：放弃用give up表示，be prepared to do sth.后接动词原形。
五、翻译句子
1. 1. didn't use； 2. tons
解析：过去不用didn't use to；大量的用tons of。
2. 1. require； 2. to
解析：需要用require；为了成功表示目的，用动词不定式to succeed。
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have dificulties in school.
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he offen felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappines began to influence his schoolwork. He became les interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk "It was exactly what I needed," he said. "Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do."
After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to Now Li Wan has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me,"says Li Wen. "It's very important for parents to be there for their children."
一、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. What was Li Wen like when he was a little boy
A. He seldom caused any problems.
B. He was interested in studying.
C. He was very shy.
2. Why did Li Wen's parents move to the city
A. To take care of Li Wen.
B. To look for jobs.
C. To send Li Wen to a boarding school.
3. What happened to Li Wen after his parents left
A. He became more interested in studying.
B. He began to influence his parents' work.
C. He became less interested in studying and often failed his examinations.
4. Who advised Li Wen's parents to talk with their son in person
A. Li Wen's teacher.
B. Li Wen's grandparents.
C. Li Wen himself.
5. What changes has Li Wen made after talking with his parents
A. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends.
B. He has joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities.
C. Both A and B.
二、完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Li Wen is a 15 - year - old boy from the countryside. He used to have 1 _________ in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and he missed them so much that he felt lonely and 2._______ This influenced his schoolwork. He became less interested in 3.___________ Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. His parents sent him to a boarding school, but he found life there difficult. His teacher was 4 ___________ about him and called his parents. After a long talk with his parents, Li Wen understood that they loved him. Now he has changed a lot. He has become more 5 _________and made some good friends. He also works harder than before.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
三、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Wen 1 __________(be) a normal 15 - year - old boy from the countryside. He used to have difficulties in school. His parents 2 _________(move) to the city to look for jobs a few years ago. Li Wen missed them so much that he often felt lonely and unhappy. This 3 ____________(begin) to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in 4 _____________(study). After his parents had a long talk with him, he 5 ________(understand) that they were always thinking of him. Now he has really changed.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Li Wen's unhappiness began to i__________ his schoolwork.
2. His parents made the d___________ to send him to a boarding school.
3. His teacher was w__________ about him and called his parents.
4. Li Wen's parents take p__________ in everything good that he does.
5. Li Wen has become more o__________ and made some good friends.
五、翻译句子（共2小题，每小题2分，计4分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 他过去在学校有困难。
He 1_________ to 2 ________difficulties in school.
2. 对父母来说，陪伴在孩子身边非常重要。
1 ________very important 2 ________parents to be there for their children.
六、问答（共2小题，每小题3分，计6分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Why did Li Wen want to leave the boarding school
2. What can we learn from Li Wen's story
答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1. A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems可知，A选项正确。B选项，文中未提及小时候对学习感兴趣；C选项，害羞是后来去寄宿学校时的表现，不是小时候。
2. B
解析：细节理解题。从His parents moved to the city to look for jobs可知，他父母去城市是为了找工作，B选项正确。A选项，照顾李文的是爷爷奶奶；C选项，送他去寄宿学校是之后的事，不是去城市的原因。
3. C
解析：根据Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.可知，李文在父母离开后学习态度变差，考试经常不及格，C选项正确。A选项与原文意思相反；B选项，是他的不开心影响学业，不是影响父母工作。
4. A
解析：文中提到His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person.，所以是李文的老师建议他父母和他当面谈谈，A选项正确。B、C选项与原文不符。
5. C
解析：由He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities.可知，李文和父母谈话后变得更外向，交了朋友，还参加了篮球队和其他活动，C选项正确。A、B选项内容都不全面。
二、完形填空
1. difficulties
解析：根据前文It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.可知，此处填difficulties，have difficulties表示有困难。
2. unhappy
解析：and连接并列成分，lonely（孤独的）和unhappy（不开心的）都能体现他思念父母时的心情。
3. studying
解析：be interested in doing sth.表示对做某事感兴趣，所以用studying。
4.worried
解析：be worried about表示担心，是固定短语，符合语境。
5. outgoing
解析：根据He has become more outgoing and made some good friends可知，此处填outgoing，表示外向的。
三、语法填空
1. is
解析：描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Li Wen是第三人称单数，所以用is。
2. moved
解析：a few years ago是一般过去时的标志，所以用move的过去式moved。
3. began
解析：文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。
4. studying
解析：in是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，所以用studying。
5. understood
解析：讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。
四、词汇运用
1. influence
解析：begin to do sth.表示开始做某事，此处表示影响，用influence。
2. decision
解析：make the decision表示做决定，是固定短语。
3. worried
解析：be worried about表示担心，符合语境。
4. pride
解析：take pride in表示为……感到自豪，是固定短语。
5. outgoing
解析：根据语境，此处表示外向的，用outgoing。
五、翻译句子
1. 1. used； 2. have
解析：过去常常用used to，有困难用have difficulties。
2. 1. It's； 2. for
解析：It's +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示对某人来说做某事是……的。
六、问答
1. Because he was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult.
解析：文中提到However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult.，这些就是他想离开寄宿学校的原因。
2. We can learn that family support and communication are very important for a child's growth. Also, difficulties can be overcome with the right support.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析：李文在父母离开后遇到困难，学习受到影响，后来父母和他沟通后他发生了积极变化，这体现了家庭支持和沟通对孩子成长的重要性，以及在正确支持下困难是可以克服的。