江苏省南京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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江苏省南京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The children are too young to sit ______ a long meeting.（ ）
A．through B．for C．by D．across
2．（2023 海州区校级一模）The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning to buy cars．（ ）
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as
C．as low as D．so high as
3．（2024秋 大丰区期末）— Mike，how about your trip to Guilin？
— Not very good.Our car ________ on the way.（ ）
A．calmed down B．turned down
C．broke down D．broke out
4．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—I want to join the Birdwatching Society.
—Good idea._____more about birds，you may read these books.（ ）
A．Know B．knowing C．To know D．Knew
5．（2024秋 宝应县期末）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.（ ）
A．cares for B．asks for
C．stands for D．hopes for
6．（2024秋 大丰区期末）The students had different ideas． _________， they didn't make a decision．（ ）
A．Instead of B．As a result
C．Because of D．By the way
7．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals？
—I guess not.She_____on it when I walked past her room.（ ）
A．was working B．worked
C．is walking D．works
8．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣ WeChat（微信） really influences people's daily life.
﹣﹣﹣ _______， it's easier for us to make friends.（ ）
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly
9．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The sentence structure of "Reading makes me happy." is ________.（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Betty，help_____to some fruits.I just picked them up from my garden.
—Thank you，Millie.（ ）
A．yourselves B．himself
C．herself D．yourself
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Hi.I'm Dino，the family dog.I help keep people safe，especially on the（1） .Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost（2） him.I saved him.Remember，（3） look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous，especially if you wear（4） clothes.Car drivers can't see you very well and may have no time to stop.（5） I never go out without my reflective（反光的） jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving，usually for silly（傻）reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum（6） today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.I soon made them （7） their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.If they（8） ，I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays.The roads are quieter，but you still have to be（9） .I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving.I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk.A car was parked on the corner of the street.It might cause（10） .I left a message on the car!
（1） A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides
（2） A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found
（3） A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
（4） A．light B．modern C．dark D．old
（5） A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily
（6） A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly
（7） A．keep B．change C．find D．forget
（8） A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn
（9） A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm
（10） A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）As you sit in silence
Wondering why
I'll be your shoulder to cry on
Until your tears run dry
When you've been hurt
And can't believe what they've done
If you need someone to talk to
I'll be the one
And you don't understand
Remember I'm here
I'll lend a helping （2）___
Burdens are lighter
When shared by two
And I just want you to know
I'm here for you
（1）The underlined part in the line "I'll be the one" refers to ．
A．a listener
B．a helper
C．a cleaner
D．a finder
（2）The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is ．
A．care
B．hand
C．mind
D．engineer
（3）From the poem，we know that "I" will ．
A．Find a shoulder for you
B．Share all your burdens
C．Understand your close friends
D．Help you believe your friends
13．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear？In fact，the polar bear does not have white fur．It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice．Polar bears have a very good sense of smell．It helps them find food．During summer，polar bears sleep longer，because they are able to find their food more easily at night．Usually，after a meal，polar bears have a short sleep．A polar bear can have 2﹣3 babies at a time．They live with their mothers until they are about two﹣and﹣a﹣half years old．
However，polar bears will die out soon because of people．There are only 20，000 to 25，000 polar bears in the world．Those polar bears left are trying to survive today．The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice﹣ polar bears mostly live in the sea ice，not the land ice．This is happening because of global warming．Besides，they also have to face pollution，hunting and so on．
Some people don't care，but other people want to save tigers，fight for giant pandas and save polar bears．Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals．
（1）According to the passage，what problems are polar bears facing？
A．Sleeping and hunting．
B．Pollution and global warming．
C．Food and the loss of land ice．
D．Bad sense of smell and pollution．
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Polar bears' fur is white．
B．Polar bears left have a good，happy life．
C．Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time．
D．It's harder for Polar bears to find food in the daytime in summer．
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？
A．To let people know why polar bears are in danger．
B．To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller．
C．To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them．
D．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live．
14．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.Over there，sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds.So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls，the eggs vibrated more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg to another.It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A．a magic egg
B．a wild animal
C．a new study
D．a huge box
（2）Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to .
A．check when birds begin talking
B．protect the sea birds in danger
C．take photos of beautiful sea birds
D．know when birds get out of eggs
（3）How did scientists do their research？
①Collected bird eggs.
②Played warning calls.
③Put eggs together.
④Put eggs in group.
A． ①→②→③→④
B． ①→④→②→③
C． ②→①→④→③
D． ②→①→③→④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Birds in Danger.
B．Love from Eggs.
C．Nature for Birds.
D．Talk in the Eggs.
15．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）
Films Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at UME Cinema.See I Am What I Am at 3：30 p.m.Embrace Again will be on at 3：45 p.m.For more information，call 025﹣57670862.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 4：00 p.m.
Football Game Jan.16，this Sunday night （6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m. ），is a good chance to watch the football game in Olympic Sports Center this year.Buy your tickets at the gate of the sports center.It might be cold.Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert "The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night，at 7：00 pm.at Poly Theatre.
（1）When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film Embrace Again？
A．Before 3：45 p.m.
B．Before 4：00 p.m.
C．Before 6：30 p.m.
D．Before 7：00 p.m.
（2）What can you do on Saturday night？
A．To see a film.
B．To have a picnic.
C．To go to a concert.
D．To watch a football game.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn't know what to say or do.There is one solution that is always correct.Listen，listen，and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ﹣especially who is having a difficult time.Listening is more important than any words of comfort.Don't provide with advice or stories of your own.You can choose to listen.It could be 5 or 10 minutes，an hour，or even all the night.
I have done this for many people in trouble.What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption （打断），they often think more and more clearly.
My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.At first，she didn't like it，and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her.She talked and talked，not at once，but in many different ways.Later，the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer，she smiled and smiled.When she left hospital at the age of 45，she enjoyed herself in our family.
Finally，she got a job as a volunteer in the community center.She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen.She was much loved and well respected.She lived until she was 82 years old.And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen.
True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble.It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves.
（1） ﹣a Great Gift
Introduction ●It is a correct way when you don't know how to help the people in （2） . ●It's more important than giving some （3） or telling your own story. ●You can listen for five minutes，an hour，or even a（4） night. ●The speaker will be much （5） in thinking while talking.
The（6） of my mother At first ●She was not（7） to talk. ●A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support.
Later ●She talked in many different ways and became （8） . ●She left hospital and had a great time at home.
Finally ●She worked as a volunteer in the community center. ●She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. ●She got much（9） and respect from many people.
Conclusion True listening is both a （10） to people around you and the medicine to them.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 秦淮区期末） A mother bird and her two babies lived in a rice field．Every morning，she flew away to look for food．Before leaving，she always said，"Don't go out．Danger is （1）e ．Stay inside．Listen to every sound，since it is time to harvest．We must leave the field before the men come to harvest the crops．"
One day，（2）a the mother bird flew away，a farmer and his son came to the field．The farmer said to his son， "It's time to harvest．We will ask our neighbours to help us．" The son nodded．When the mother bird got home，the baby birds told her everything．She replied， "My dear，don't be （3）n ．We don't have to leave now．" Then，the mother bird started to feed them．
The next day，as （4）u ，she asked the babies to be careful and left．The farmer and his son came again．The birds heard the farmer say，"The villagers are （5）b ．They have no time to help us．We must get outside help．" The babies told her mum what happened after she came back，but she said， "Don't worry．We （6）s have time to move．"
A few days later，the farmer and his son visited the field the third time．He said， "If we don't harvest the crops quickly，we will lose them．Tomorrow we must do it （7）o ．"
That evening，when the mother bird flew back，the babies told her the farmer's （8）p ．She said， "I'm sure the farmer will cut the crops tomorrow．Now，you are strong （9）e to fly by yourselves．We will go to our new home in the tall tree over there，because this time，the farmer and his son really（10）d to cut the crops themselves．Always remember：Self﹣help is the best help，" said the mother bird，taking the babies to their new home．
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）He （shake） his head and told me that he didn't know the answer.
19．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）It's （possible） for us to finish the homework in two hours because it's too hard.
20．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Birds can find food （ easy） in Shijiu Lake.
21．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Local people are learning to share the （ nature） world with fish and birds.
22．（2024秋 溧水区期末）More and more （ tour） are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake.
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 惠山区期末） （令人遗憾地），some species are facing great dangers.
24．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The good news is that we have places like Shijiu Lake for many species to live a safe and （自由的） life.
25．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The lake provides them with perfect （庇护所）.
26．（2024秋 溧水区期末）And people living around the lake （理解） the importance of protecting birds.
27．（2024秋 溧水区期末）There are 6.5 million species living on （陆地） and 2.2 million in the sea.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 大丰区期末）假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club.If you want to join it and do something for wild animals，please write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include： introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do your free time and the contact ways
注意事项：（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairperson，
__________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The children are too young to sit ______ a long meeting.（ ）
A．through B．for C．by D．across
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】A
【分析】孩子们太小了，不能从头至尾坐在一个长的会议里。
【解答】考查介词的用法。A．through从头至尾，贯穿；B．for为，给；C．by通过某种方式；D．across横穿。根据句意及空后的"a long meeting"可知，"从头至尾，从始至终"符合题意，所以用through。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
2．（2023 海州区校级一模）The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning to buy cars．（ ）
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as
C．as low as D．so high as
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】D
【分析】汽油的价格没有去年的高，所以有更多的人打算买车．
【解答】答案：D．
根据The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning，可知这里看出not so as表示不如，而修饰price应该用low或者high，从so some more people are planning to buy cars．判断今年的汽油应该比去年便宜，所以这里用so high as表示．
故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词形式．
3．（2024秋 大丰区期末）— Mike，how about your trip to Guilin？
— Not very good.Our car ________ on the way.（ ）
A．calmed down B．turned down
C．broke down D．broke out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？
——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。
【解答】calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据"Not very good."可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—I want to join the Birdwatching Society.
—Good idea._____more about birds，you may read these books.（ ）
A．Know B．knowing C．To know D．Knew
【考点】不定式作状语．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我想加入观鸟协会。
﹣好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟类的知识，你可以读这些书。
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
5．（2024秋 宝应县期末）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.（ ）
A．cares for B．asks for
C．stands for D．hopes for
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表着幸福和好运。
【解答】A．cares for关心；B．asks for请求，要求；C．stands for代表象征；D．hopes for希望期待；根据语境"幸福和好运"结合选项可知，"红色代表着幸福和好运"符合题意，所以是是stands for。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项中四个短语的意思，理解句意，结合语境完成试题。
6．（2024秋 大丰区期末）The students had different ideas． _________， they didn't make a decision．（ ）
A．Instead of B．As a result
C．Because of D．By the way
【考点】副词短语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】学生们有不同的想法，结果，他们没有做出决定．
【解答】考查副词短语．A是…）而不是…．B结果．C因为．D顺便说一句．结合语境"学生们有不同的想法，__，他们没有做出决定"可知，应该是"结果"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查副词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些副词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
7．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals？
—I guess not.She_____on it when I walked past her room.（ ）
A．was working B．worked
C．is walking D．works
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜完成她关于野生动物的报告了吗？
﹣﹣我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。
【解答】根据"when I walked past her room"，可知表达的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，She是第三人称单数，用was，work的现在分词是working。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握过去进行时态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
8．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣ WeChat（微信） really influences people's daily life.
﹣﹣﹣ _______， it's easier for us to make friends.（ ）
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣微信确实影响着人们的日常生活。
﹣﹣的确如此， 它对我们交朋友更容易了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查副词词义辨析。Mainly 主要地；Exactly 确切地，确实；Nearly 几乎；Suddenly 突然。根据句意，﹣﹣微信确实影响着人们的日常生活。﹣﹣的确如此， 它对我们交朋友更容易了。可知，考查副词Exactly， 确切地，确实。
故选：B。
【点评】首先区分副词的含义，结合句意，给出答案。
9．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The sentence structure of "Reading makes me happy." is ________.（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【考点】主谓宾补．
【答案】D
【分析】阅读使我快乐"的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
【解答】Reading是动名词作主语；makes是谓语动词，在这里是使役动词；me是人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语。D项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对简单句的掌握。
10．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Betty，help_____to some fruits.I just picked them up from my garden.
—Thank you，Millie.（ ）
A．yourselves B．himself
C．herself D．yourself
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】D
【分析】——贝蒂，请随便吃点水果。我刚从花园里捡的。
——谢谢你，米莉。
【解答】yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.，表示"随便吃点东西"，由"Betty"可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，使用yourself，表示"你自己"符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Hi.I'm Dino，the family dog.I help keep people safe，especially on the（1） A .Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost（2） B him.I saved him.Remember，（3） D look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous，especially if you wear（4） C clothes.Car drivers can't see you very well and may have no time to stop.（5） D I never go out without my reflective（反光的） jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving，usually for silly（傻）reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum（6） D today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.I soon made them （7） B their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.If they（8） A ，I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays.The roads are quieter，but you still have to be（9） B .I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving.I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk.A car was parked on the corner of the street.It might cause（10） C .I left a message on the car!
（1） A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides
（2） A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found
（3） A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
（4） A．light B．modern C．dark D．old
（5） A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily
（6） A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly
（7） A．keep B．change C．find D．forget
（8） A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn
（9） A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm
（10） A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】ABDCD DBABC
【分析】这是一篇记述文，以狗为第一人称讲述了如何保护人们安全的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我帮助人们确保安全，特别是在路上。A道路；B房子；C周末；D边。根据下文反复提到车辆，可知是确保人们在路上的安全。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：车几乎撞到他。A抓住；B撞到；C停止；D发现。根据句意，车几乎撞到他，故选：B。
（3）考查副词。句意：记住，总是看和听。A有时；B从不；C很少；D总是。根据句意，在马路上，应该总是看和听，故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：周一晚上走在路上是危险的，特别如果你穿黑色的衣服。A亮的；B时尚的；C黑色的；D年老的。根据句意，在晚上穿黑色的衣服走路是危险的，故选：C。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，不穿反光的夹克衫我从不出门。A伤心地；B惊讶地；C最终地；D幸运地。根据句意，应该是幸运地，不穿反光的衣服不出门。故选：D。
（6）考查副词。句意：一个司机开始朝我的妈妈大声地喊。A清楚地；B柔软地；C温柔地；D大声地。根据句意，一个司机开始朝我的妈妈大声地喊，大声地，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我很快使她们改变了想法。A保持；B改变；C发现；D忘记。根据上文Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.（周三我看见两个女孩走在危险的道路上，他们可以走在安全的人行道上。）可知我要改变她们的想法，让她们走在安全的道路上，故选：B。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快提醒他们。A忘记；B接受；C坚持；D学习。根据上文Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.（周四我确保在我们车上的每个人都寄上安全带。）可知下午如果忘记了，就会提醒他们，故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：道路是安静的，但是你仍然要小心。A快的；B小心的；C早的；D平静的。根据句意，道路是安静的，但是你仍然要小心。故选：B。
（10）考查名词。句意：它可能引起危险。A故事；B结果；C危险；D规则。根据下文I left a message on the car!（我在车上留了字条。）可知这辆车可能引起危险，故选：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）As you sit in silence
Wondering why
I'll be your shoulder to cry on
Until your tears run dry
When you've been hurt
And can't believe what they've done
If you need someone to talk to
I'll be the one
And you don't understand
Remember I'm here
I'll lend a helping （2）___
Burdens are lighter
When shared by two
And I just want you to know
I'm here for you
（1）The underlined part in the line "I'll be the one" refers to A ．
A．a listener
B．a helper
C．a cleaner
D．a finder
（2）The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is B ．
A．care
B．hand
C．mind
D．engineer
（3）From the poem，we know that "I" will B ．
A．Find a shoulder for you
B．Share all your burdens
C．Understand your close friends
D．Help you believe your friends
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在这首诗中作者要做一个依靠的肩膀，一个忠实的倾听者，一个困难的分担者．
【解答】（1）A根据"If you need someone to talk to"可知作者要做一个倾诉的对象，即听众．故选A．
（2）B根据"Burdens are lighter When shared by two．"可知当负担被分担时会变轻的，由此推出作者会伸出援助之手．故选B．
（3）B根据"I'll be your shoulder to cry on"及"Burdens are lighter．"等可知作者会和你分担你的所有负担．故选B．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
13．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear？In fact，the polar bear does not have white fur．It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice．Polar bears have a very good sense of smell．It helps them find food．During summer，polar bears sleep longer，because they are able to find their food more easily at night．Usually，after a meal，polar bears have a short sleep．A polar bear can have 2﹣3 babies at a time．They live with their mothers until they are about two﹣and﹣a﹣half years old．
However，polar bears will die out soon because of people．There are only 20，000 to 25，000 polar bears in the world．Those polar bears left are trying to survive today．The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice﹣ polar bears mostly live in the sea ice，not the land ice．This is happening because of global warming．Besides，they also have to face pollution，hunting and so on．
Some people don't care，but other people want to save tigers，fight for giant pandas and save polar bears．Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals．
（1）According to the passage，what problems are polar bears facing？ B
A．Sleeping and hunting．
B．Pollution and global warming．
C．Food and the loss of land ice．
D．Bad sense of smell and pollution．
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．Polar bears' fur is white．
B．Polar bears left have a good，happy life．
C．Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time．
D．It's harder for Polar bears to find food in the daytime in summer．
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ C
A．To let people know why polar bears are in danger．
B．To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller．
C．To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them．
D．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live．
【考点】环境保护；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了北极熊的特征、生活方式，现存数量，生活环境等．并呼吁人们拯救北极熊和其他濒危动物．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice﹣ polar bears mostly live in the sea ice，not the land ice．This is happening because of global warming．Besides，they also have to face pollution，hunting and so on．它们的数量越来越少是因为海冰的消失﹣北极多生活在海冰中，而不是陆地冰中．这是因为全球变暖．此外，他们还必须面对污染，狩猎等．可知北极熊面临污染和全球变暖．故选B．
（2）D 细节推断题，根据During summer，polar bears sleep longer，because they are able to find their food more easily at night．在夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们能在晚上更容易找到食物．可知，北极熊在夏天的白天很难找到食物．故选D．
（3）C 主旨大意题，根据Some people don't care，but other people want to save tigers，fight for giant pandas and save polar bears．Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals．可知文章通过阐述北极熊的生存环境提醒人们保护动物，故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.Over there，sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds.So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls，the eggs vibrated more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg to another.It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
（1）This passage is mainly about C .
A．a magic egg
B．a wild animal
C．a new study
D．a huge box
（2）Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to A .
A．check when birds begin talking
B．protect the sea birds in danger
C．take photos of beautiful sea birds
D．know when birds get out of eggs
（3）How did scientists do their research？ B
①Collected bird eggs.
②Played warning calls.
③Put eggs together.
④Put eggs in group.
A． ①→②→③→④
B． ①→④→②→③
C． ②→①→④→③
D． ②→①→③→④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A．Birds in Danger.
B．Love from Eggs.
C．Nature for Birds.
D．Talk in the Eggs.
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；主旨大意；最佳标题．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了一项鸟在鸟蛋里面的时候就可以相互交谈的新研究。
【解答】（1）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.可知但现在一项新的研究发现，这种交谈早在婴儿出生之前就开始了。即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交谈，知道什么时候出去或什么时候继续等待。因此可知本文主要是关于一项新的研究的情况。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.可知即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交谈，知道什么时候出去或什么时候继续等待。为了证实这一发现，西班牙的一个科学家小组仔细观察了萨尔沃拉岛上未出生的鸟类。因此可知科学家们在萨尔沃拉岛观察未出生的鸟类，因为他们想检查鸟儿什么时候开始说话。故选A。
（3）B.排列顺序题。根据Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising.可知科学家们收集了海鸟蛋，并把它们分成两组。当水貂来时，父母会给幼鸟发出警告性的叫声。科学家们为一组播放这些叫声。而另一组则呆在一个安全的盒子里。他们永远听不到这样的叫声。当科学家们把所有的蛋放在一起时，他们发现了一件令人惊讶的事情。因此正确的顺序应该为①收集的鸟蛋；④把鸡蛋分组；②播放警告电话；③把鸡蛋放在一起。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.可知但现在一项新的研究发现，这种交谈早在婴儿出生之前就开始了。即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交谈，知道什么时候出去或什么时候继续等待。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了一项鸟在鸟蛋里面的时候就可以相互交谈的新研究。因此标题为"Talk in the Eggs.（在鸟蛋里说话）"最合适。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）
Films Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at UME Cinema.See I Am What I Am at 3：30 p.m.Embrace Again will be on at 3：45 p.m.For more information，call 025﹣57670862.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 4：00 p.m.
Football Game Jan.16，this Sunday night （6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m. ），is a good chance to watch the football game in Olympic Sports Center this year.Buy your tickets at the gate of the sports center.It might be cold.Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert "The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night，at 7：00 pm.at Poly Theatre.
（1）When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film Embrace Again？ A
A．Before 3：45 p.m.
B．Before 4：00 p.m.
C．Before 6：30 p.m.
D．Before 7：00 p.m.
（2）What can you do on Saturday night？ C
A．To see a film.
B．To have a picnic.
C．To go to a concert.
D．To watch a football game.
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】AC
【分析】材料介绍了几个上映的电影和音乐剧等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Embrace Again will be on at 3：45 p.m.（Embrace Again 将在下午3点45分播出。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文"The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night，at 7：00 pm.at Poly Theatre.（来自美国的流行摇滚乐队"The Only"将于本周六晚上7点举行首场演唱会。在保利剧院。）可知周六可以去剧院。故答案为C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn't know what to say or do.There is one solution that is always correct.Listen，listen，and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ﹣especially who is having a difficult time.Listening is more important than any words of comfort.Don't provide with advice or stories of your own.You can choose to listen.It could be 5 or 10 minutes，an hour，or even all the night.
I have done this for many people in trouble.What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption （打断），they often think more and more clearly.
My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.At first，she didn't like it，and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her.She talked and talked，not at once，but in many different ways.Later，the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer，she smiled and smiled.When she left hospital at the age of 45，she enjoyed herself in our family.
Finally，she got a job as a volunteer in the community center.She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen.She was much loved and well respected.She lived until she was 82 years old.And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen.
True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble.It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves.
（1） Listening ﹣a Great Gift
Introduction ●It is a correct way when you don't know how to help the people in （2） trouble . ●It's more important than giving some （3） advice or telling your own story. ●You can listen for five minutes，an hour，or even a（4） whole night. ●The speaker will be much （5） clearer in thinking while talking.
The（6） example of my mother At first ●She was not（7） willing to talk. ●A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support.
Later ●She talked in many different ways and became （8） happy . ●She left hospital and had a great time at home.
Finally ●She worked as a volunteer in the community center. ●She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. ●She got much（9） love and respect from many people.
Conclusion True listening is both a （10） gift to people around you and the medicine to them.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）Listening（2）trouble（3）advice（4）whole（5）clearer（6）example（7）willing（8）happy（9）love（10）gift
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ﹣especially who is having a difficult time.（倾听是你能给予某人的最好礼物，尤其是那些正处于困难时期的人。）可知，倾听是好的礼物。首字母需要大写。故填Listening。
（2）根据第一段You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn't know what to say or do.There is one solution that is always correct.Listen，listen，and listen.（你可能遇到过这样的情况：你知道某人有麻烦，但不知道该说什么或做什么。有一种解决方案总是正确的。倾听，倾听，倾听。）可知，当你不知道如何帮助有困难的人时，倾听是正确的方法。in trouble 有困难。故填trouble。
（3）根据第二段Listening is more important than any words of comfort.Don't provide with advice or stories of your own.（倾听比任何安慰的话语都重要。不要提供建议或自己的故事。）可知，倾听比给出建议或讲述自己的故事更重要。advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
（4）根据第二段You can choose to listen.It could be 5 or 10 minutes，an hour，or even all the night.（你可以选择倾听。可能是5到10分钟，一个小时，甚至整晚。）可知，你可以听五分钟，一小时，甚至一整晚。a whole night 一整晚。故填whole。
（5）根据第三段What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption，they often think more and more clearly.（我注意到的是，当他们不被打断地交谈时，他们往往会思考得越来越清楚。）可知，说话的人在说话时思维会更加清晰。故填clearer。
（6）根据第四段My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.（我母亲生病住院八年了，一位志愿者鼓励她说话。）可知，作者举例了自己母亲的故事。故填example。
（7）根据第四段My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.At first，she didn't like it，and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her.（我母亲生病住院八年了，一位志愿者鼓励她说话。起初，她不喜欢，志愿者继续鼓励和支持她。）可知，母亲一开始不喜欢说话，不愿意说话。故填willing。
（8）根据第四段Later，the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer，she smiled and smiled.（后来，医生注意到她不再伤心了，她笑了又笑。）可知，母亲变得高兴了。故填happy。
（9）根据第五段She was much loved and well respected.（她深受爱戴和尊敬。）可知，她得到了许多人的爱和尊重。故填love。
（10）根据最后一段True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble.（真正的倾听不仅是送给身边人的礼物，也是帮助他们摆脱困境的良药。）可知，真正的倾听既是给身边人的礼物，也是给他们的良药。故填gift。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 秦淮区期末） A mother bird and her two babies lived in a rice field．Every morning，she flew away to look for food．Before leaving，she always said，"Don't go out．Danger is （1）e verywhere ．Stay inside．Listen to every sound，since it is time to harvest．We must leave the field before the men come to harvest the crops．"
One day，（2）a fter the mother bird flew away，a farmer and his son came to the field．The farmer said to his son， "It's time to harvest．We will ask our neighbours to help us．" The son nodded．When the mother bird got home，the baby birds told her everything．She replied， "My dear，don't be （3）n ervous ．We don't have to leave now．" Then，the mother bird started to feed them．
The next day，as （4）u sual ，she asked the babies to be careful and left．The farmer and his son came again．The birds heard the farmer say，"The villagers are （5）b usy ．They have no time to help us．We must get outside help．" The babies told her mum what happened after she came back，but she said， "Don't worry．We （6）s till have time to move．"
A few days later，the farmer and his son visited the field the third time．He said， "If we don't harvest the crops quickly，we will lose them．Tomorrow we must do it （7）o urselves ．"
That evening，when the mother bird flew back，the babies told her the farmer's （8）p lan ．She said， "I'm sure the farmer will cut the crops tomorrow．Now，you are strong （9）e nough to fly by yourselves．We will go to our new home in the tall tree over there，because this time，the farmer and his son really（10）d ecide to cut the crops themselves．Always remember：Self﹣help is the best help，" said the mother bird，taking the babies to their new home．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章讲述了小鸟三次对母亲讲了农民的谈话，小鸟的母亲最后决定搬家，并教育小鸟自助是最好的帮助．
【解答】（1）everywhere．考查副词．根据Don't go out．不要出去，可知危险到处都是．everywhere副词，到处．故答案为：everywhere．
（2）after．考查连词．根据首字母a和﹣the mother bird flew away，a farmer and his son came to the field．可知在鸟妈妈飞走之后农民和他的儿子来到田地．after连词，引导时间状语从句，在…之后．故答案为：after．
（3）nervous．考查形容词．根据首字母n和don't be ﹣可知此处填nervous，表示不要紧张．nervous形容词，紧张的．故答案为：nervous．
（4）usual．考查形容词．根据首字母u和as﹣可知填usual，构成短语as usual照常．故答案为：usual．
（5）busy．考查形容词．根据They have no time to help us．他们没有时间帮忙可知他们忙，busy形容词，忙的．故答案为：busy．
（6）still．考查副词．根据Don't worry．We s﹣ have time to move．别担心，我们还有时间，still副词，还，仍然．故答案为：still．
（7）ourselves．考查反身代词．根据首字母o和Tomorrow we must do it 可知此处填ourselves，表示我们明天必须自己收割．故答案为：ourselves．
（8）plan．考查名词．根据首字母p和the babies told her the farmer's ﹣可知此处填plan，表示小鸟告诉鸟妈妈农民的计划．故答案为：plan．
（9）enough．考查副词．根据，you are strong e ﹣ to fly by yourselves．可知你自己足够强壮，可以飞行，enough副词，足够地．故答案为：enough．
（10）decide．考查动词．根据the farmer and his son really d﹣ to cut the crops themselves．可知农民和儿子决定自己收割庄稼．decide动词，决定．故答案为：decide．
【点评】首先理解句子的意思，分析句子成分．然后根据句意和句子成分确定单词的适当形式，并填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误．
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）He shook （shake） his head and told me that he didn't know the answer.
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】shook
【分析】他摇了摇头，告诉我他不知道答案。
【解答】shake摇动，抖动，是动词；根据句意和后面的told是过去式可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故答案为：shook。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）It's impossible （possible） for us to finish the homework in two hours because it's too hard.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】impossible
【分析】我们不可能在两个小时内完成作业，因为太难了。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"我们......在两个小时内完成作业，因为太难了。"可知，应该是"不可能的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Birds can find food easily （ easy） in Shijiu Lake.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】easily
【分析】在石臼湖，鸟儿可以轻易地找到食物。
【解答】填入副词easily，修饰动词find。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Local people are learning to share the natural （ nature） world with fish and birds.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】natural
【分析】当地人正在学习与鱼类和鸟类分享自然世界。
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（2024秋 溧水区期末）More and more tourists （ tour） are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】tourists
【分析】越来越多的游客来欣赏这个湖的迷人景色。
【解答】tour旅行，名词。根据"来欣赏这个湖的迷人景色"可知，应该是"游客"，这里More and more修饰名词tourist的复数。
故答案为：tourists。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 惠山区期末） Unfortunately （令人遗憾地），some species are facing great dangers.
【考点】副词修饰整个句子．
【答案】Unfortunately
【分析】令人遗憾地是，有些物种正面临着巨大的危险。
【解答】由提示中文可知，应填入副词Unfortunately，作状语，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Unfortunately。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The good news is that we have places like Shijiu Lake for many species to live a safe and free （自由的） life.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】free
【分析】好消息是，我们有石臼湖这样的地方，让许多物种过上安全自由的生活。
【解答】根据提示"自由的"可知，这里修饰名词life用形容词free。
故答案为：free。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The lake provides them with perfect cover （庇护所）.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】cover
【分析】这个湖为他们提供了完美的庇护所。
【解答】庇护所cover，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：cover。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（2024秋 溧水区期末）And people living around the lake understand （理解） the importance of protecting birds.
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】understand
【分析】居住在湖泊周围的人理解保护鸟类的重要性。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子的时态是一般现在时。理解：understand；句子主语是复数概念，因此空格处填动词原形。
故答案为：understand。
【点评】平时要加强对词汇的理解和记忆，熟能生巧。
27．（2024秋 溧水区期末）There are 6.5 million species living on land （陆地） and 2.2 million in the sea.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】land
【分析】有650万种物种生活在陆地上，220万种物种生活在海里。
【解答】陆地land，是不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。
故答案为：land。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 大丰区期末）假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club.If you want to join it and do something for wild animals，please write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include： introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do your free time and the contact ways
注意事项：（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairperson，
__________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【考点】书信类；个人情况．
【答案】Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.My name isJane.I am a student of Sunshine Middle School.I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others.I'm interested in biology.I love animals.I'm good at playing basketball.I like traveling.My free time is from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sunday.I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.So I hope I can be a member of your club.I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals.You can call me at 0515﹣87654321 or e﹣mail me at Jane @.
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm interested in biology.我对生物学感兴趣。
be interested in 对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.我认为我们每个人都应该做些什么来帮助保护野生动物。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.My name is Jane.I am a student of Sunshine Middle School.I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others.I'm interested in biology. 【高分句型一】I love animals.I'm good at playing basketball.I like traveling.My free time is from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sunday.（介绍自己）I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. 【高分句型二】So I hope I can be a member of your club.I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals. （申请的原因以及做什么） You can call me at 0515﹣87654321 or e﹣mail me at Jane @.（联系方式）
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The children are too young to sit ______ a long meeting.（ ）
A．through B．for C．by D．across
2．（2023 海州区校级一模）The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning to buy cars．（ ）
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as
C．as low as D．so high as
3．（2024秋 大丰区期末）— Mike，how about your trip to Guilin？
— Not very good.Our car ________ on the way.（ ）
A．calmed down B．turned down
C．broke down D．broke out
4．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—I want to join the Birdwatching Society.
—Good idea._____more about birds，you may read these books.（ ）
A．Know B．knowing C．To know D．Knew
5．（2024秋 宝应县期末）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.（ ）
A．cares for B．asks for
C．stands for D．hopes for
6．（2024秋 大丰区期末）The students had different ideas． _________， they didn't make a decision．（ ）
A．Instead of B．As a result
C．Because of D．By the way
7．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals？
—I guess not.She_____on it when I walked past her room.（ ）
A．was working B．worked
C．is walking D．works
8．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣ WeChat（微信） really influences people's daily life.
﹣﹣﹣ _______， it's easier for us to make friends.（ ）
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly
9．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The sentence structure of "Reading makes me happy." is ________.（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Betty，help_____to some fruits.I just picked them up from my garden.
—Thank you，Millie.（ ）
A．yourselves B．himself
C．herself D．yourself
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Hi.I'm Dino，the family dog.I help keep people safe，especially on the（1） .Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost（2） him.I saved him.Remember，（3） look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous，especially if you wear（4） clothes.Car drivers can't see you very well and may have no time to stop.（5） I never go out without my reflective（反光的） jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving，usually for silly（傻）reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum（6） today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.I soon made them （7） their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.If they（8） ，I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays.The roads are quieter，but you still have to be（9） .I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving.I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk.A car was parked on the corner of the street.It might cause（10） .I left a message on the car!
（1） A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides
（2） A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found
（3） A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
（4） A．light B．modern C．dark D．old
（5） A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily
（6） A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly
（7） A．keep B．change C．find D．forget
（8） A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn
（9） A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm
（10） A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）As you sit in silence
Wondering why
I'll be your shoulder to cry on
Until your tears run dry
When you've been hurt
And can't believe what they've done
If you need someone to talk to
I'll be the one
And you don't understand
Remember I'm here
I'll lend a helping （2）___
Burdens are lighter
When shared by two
And I just want you to know
I'm here for you
（1）The underlined part in the line "I'll be the one" refers to ．
A．a listener
B．a helper
C．a cleaner
D．a finder
（2）The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is ．
A．care
B．hand
C．mind
D．engineer
（3）From the poem，we know that "I" will ．
A．Find a shoulder for you
B．Share all your burdens
C．Understand your close friends
D．Help you believe your friends
13．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear？In fact，the polar bear does not have white fur．It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice．Polar bears have a very good sense of smell．It helps them find food．During summer，polar bears sleep longer，because they are able to find their food more easily at night．Usually，after a meal，polar bears have a short sleep．A polar bear can have 2﹣3 babies at a time．They live with their mothers until they are about two﹣and﹣a﹣half years old．
However，polar bears will die out soon because of people．There are only 20，000 to 25，000 polar bears in the world．Those polar bears left are trying to survive today．The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice﹣ polar bears mostly live in the sea ice，not the land ice．This is happening because of global warming．Besides，they also have to face pollution，hunting and so on．
Some people don't care，but other people want to save tigers，fight for giant pandas and save polar bears．Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals．
（1）According to the passage，what problems are polar bears facing？
A．Sleeping and hunting．
B．Pollution and global warming．
C．Food and the loss of land ice．
D．Bad sense of smell and pollution．
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Polar bears' fur is white．
B．Polar bears left have a good，happy life．
C．Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time．
D．It's harder for Polar bears to find food in the daytime in summer．
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？
A．To let people know why polar bears are in danger．
B．To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller．
C．To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them．
D．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live．
14．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.Over there，sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds.So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls，the eggs vibrated more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg to another.It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A．a magic egg
B．a wild animal
C．a new study
D．a huge box
（2）Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to .
A．check when birds begin talking
B．protect the sea birds in danger
C．take photos of beautiful sea birds
D．know when birds get out of eggs
（3）How did scientists do their research？
①Collected bird eggs.
②Played warning calls.
③Put eggs together.
④Put eggs in group.
A． ①→②→③→④
B． ①→④→②→③
C． ②→①→④→③
D． ②→①→③→④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Birds in Danger.
B．Love from Eggs.
C．Nature for Birds.
D．Talk in the Eggs.
15．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）
Films Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at UME Cinema.See I Am What I Am at 3：30 p.m.Embrace Again will be on at 3：45 p.m.For more information，call 025﹣57670862.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 4：00 p.m.
Football Game Jan.16，this Sunday night （6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m. ），is a good chance to watch the football game in Olympic Sports Center this year.Buy your tickets at the gate of the sports center.It might be cold.Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert "The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night，at 7：00 pm.at Poly Theatre.
（1）When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film Embrace Again？
A．Before 3：45 p.m.
B．Before 4：00 p.m.
C．Before 6：30 p.m.
D．Before 7：00 p.m.
（2）What can you do on Saturday night？
A．To see a film.
B．To have a picnic.
C．To go to a concert.
D．To watch a football game.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn't know what to say or do.There is one solution that is always correct.Listen，listen，and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ﹣especially who is having a difficult time.Listening is more important than any words of comfort.Don't provide with advice or stories of your own.You can choose to listen.It could be 5 or 10 minutes，an hour，or even all the night.
I have done this for many people in trouble.What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption （打断），they often think more and more clearly.
My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.At first，she didn't like it，and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her.She talked and talked，not at once，but in many different ways.Later，the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer，she smiled and smiled.When she left hospital at the age of 45，she enjoyed herself in our family.
Finally，she got a job as a volunteer in the community center.She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen.She was much loved and well respected.She lived until she was 82 years old.And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen.
True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble.It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves.
（1） ﹣a Great Gift
Introduction ●It is a correct way when you don't know how to help the people in （2） . ●It's more important than giving some （3） or telling your own story. ●You can listen for five minutes，an hour，or even a（4） night. ●The speaker will be much （5） in thinking while talking.
The（6） of my mother At first ●She was not（7） to talk. ●A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support.
Later ●She talked in many different ways and became （8） . ●She left hospital and had a great time at home.
Finally ●She worked as a volunteer in the community center. ●She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. ●She got much（9） and respect from many people.
Conclusion True listening is both a （10） to people around you and the medicine to them.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 秦淮区期末） A mother bird and her two babies lived in a rice field．Every morning，she flew away to look for food．Before leaving，she always said，"Don't go out．Danger is （1）e ．Stay inside．Listen to every sound，since it is time to harvest．We must leave the field before the men come to harvest the crops．"
One day，（2）a the mother bird flew away，a farmer and his son came to the field．The farmer said to his son， "It's time to harvest．We will ask our neighbours to help us．" The son nodded．When the mother bird got home，the baby birds told her everything．She replied， "My dear，don't be （3）n ．We don't have to leave now．" Then，the mother bird started to feed them．
The next day，as （4）u ，she asked the babies to be careful and left．The farmer and his son came again．The birds heard the farmer say，"The villagers are （5）b ．They have no time to help us．We must get outside help．" The babies told her mum what happened after she came back，but she said， "Don't worry．We （6）s have time to move．"
A few days later，the farmer and his son visited the field the third time．He said， "If we don't harvest the crops quickly，we will lose them．Tomorrow we must do it （7）o ．"
That evening，when the mother bird flew back，the babies told her the farmer's （8）p ．She said， "I'm sure the farmer will cut the crops tomorrow．Now，you are strong （9）e to fly by yourselves．We will go to our new home in the tall tree over there，because this time，the farmer and his son really（10）d to cut the crops themselves．Always remember：Self﹣help is the best help，" said the mother bird，taking the babies to their new home．
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）He （shake） his head and told me that he didn't know the answer.
19．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）It's （possible） for us to finish the homework in two hours because it's too hard.
20．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Birds can find food （ easy） in Shijiu Lake.
21．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Local people are learning to share the （ nature） world with fish and birds.
22．（2024秋 溧水区期末）More and more （ tour） are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake.
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 惠山区期末） （令人遗憾地），some species are facing great dangers.
24．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The good news is that we have places like Shijiu Lake for many species to live a safe and （自由的） life.
25．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The lake provides them with perfect （庇护所）.
26．（2024秋 溧水区期末）And people living around the lake （理解） the importance of protecting birds.
27．（2024秋 溧水区期末）There are 6.5 million species living on （陆地） and 2.2 million in the sea.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 大丰区期末）假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club.If you want to join it and do something for wild animals，please write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include： introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do your free time and the contact ways
注意事项：（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairperson，
__________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The children are too young to sit ______ a long meeting.（ ）
A．through B．for C．by D．across
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】A
【分析】孩子们太小了，不能从头至尾坐在一个长的会议里。
【解答】考查介词的用法。A．through从头至尾，贯穿；B．for为，给；C．by通过某种方式；D．across横穿。根据句意及空后的"a long meeting"可知，"从头至尾，从始至终"符合题意，所以用through。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
2．（2023 海州区校级一模）The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning to buy cars．（ ）
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as
C．as low as D．so high as
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】D
【分析】汽油的价格没有去年的高，所以有更多的人打算买车．
【解答】答案：D．
根据The price of petrol（汽油） is not _______ that of last year，so some more people are planning，可知这里看出not so as表示不如，而修饰price应该用low或者high，从so some more people are planning to buy cars．判断今年的汽油应该比去年便宜，所以这里用so high as表示．
故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词形式．
3．（2024秋 大丰区期末）— Mike，how about your trip to Guilin？
— Not very good.Our car ________ on the way.（ ）
A．calmed down B．turned down
C．broke down D．broke out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？
——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。
【解答】calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据"Not very good."可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—I want to join the Birdwatching Society.
—Good idea._____more about birds，you may read these books.（ ）
A．Know B．knowing C．To know D．Knew
【考点】不定式作状语．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我想加入观鸟协会。
﹣好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟类的知识，你可以读这些书。
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
5．（2024秋 宝应县期末）Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.（ ）
A．cares for B．asks for
C．stands for D．hopes for
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表着幸福和好运。
【解答】A．cares for关心；B．asks for请求，要求；C．stands for代表象征；D．hopes for希望期待；根据语境"幸福和好运"结合选项可知，"红色代表着幸福和好运"符合题意，所以是是stands for。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项中四个短语的意思，理解句意，结合语境完成试题。
6．（2024秋 大丰区期末）The students had different ideas． _________， they didn't make a decision．（ ）
A．Instead of B．As a result
C．Because of D．By the way
【考点】副词短语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】学生们有不同的想法，结果，他们没有做出决定．
【解答】考查副词短语．A是…）而不是…．B结果．C因为．D顺便说一句．结合语境"学生们有不同的想法，__，他们没有做出决定"可知，应该是"结果"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查副词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些副词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
7．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals？
—I guess not.She_____on it when I walked past her room.（ ）
A．was working B．worked
C．is walking D．works
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜完成她关于野生动物的报告了吗？
﹣﹣我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。
【解答】根据"when I walked past her room"，可知表达的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，She是第三人称单数，用was，work的现在分词是working。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握过去进行时态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
8．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣ WeChat（微信） really influences people's daily life.
﹣﹣﹣ _______， it's easier for us to make friends.（ ）
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣微信确实影响着人们的日常生活。
﹣﹣的确如此， 它对我们交朋友更容易了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查副词词义辨析。Mainly 主要地；Exactly 确切地，确实；Nearly 几乎；Suddenly 突然。根据句意，﹣﹣微信确实影响着人们的日常生活。﹣﹣的确如此， 它对我们交朋友更容易了。可知，考查副词Exactly， 确切地，确实。
故选：B。
【点评】首先区分副词的含义，结合句意，给出答案。
9．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）The sentence structure of "Reading makes me happy." is ________.（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【考点】主谓宾补．
【答案】D
【分析】阅读使我快乐"的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
【解答】Reading是动名词作主语；makes是谓语动词，在这里是使役动词；me是人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语。D项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对简单句的掌握。
10．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）—Betty，help_____to some fruits.I just picked them up from my garden.
—Thank you，Millie.（ ）
A．yourselves B．himself
C．herself D．yourself
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】D
【分析】——贝蒂，请随便吃点水果。我刚从花园里捡的。
——谢谢你，米莉。
【解答】yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.，表示"随便吃点东西"，由"Betty"可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，使用yourself，表示"你自己"符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Hi.I'm Dino，the family dog.I help keep people safe，especially on the（1） A .Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost（2） B him.I saved him.Remember，（3） D look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous，especially if you wear（4） C clothes.Car drivers can't see you very well and may have no time to stop.（5） D I never go out without my reflective（反光的） jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving，usually for silly（傻）reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum（6） D today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.I soon made them （7） B their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.If they（8） A ，I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays.The roads are quieter，but you still have to be（9） B .I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving.I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk.A car was parked on the corner of the street.It might cause（10） C .I left a message on the car!
（1） A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides
（2） A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found
（3） A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
（4） A．light B．modern C．dark D．old
（5） A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily
（6） A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly
（7） A．keep B．change C．find D．forget
（8） A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn
（9） A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm
（10） A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】ABDCD DBABC
【分析】这是一篇记述文，以狗为第一人称讲述了如何保护人们安全的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我帮助人们确保安全，特别是在路上。A道路；B房子；C周末；D边。根据下文反复提到车辆，可知是确保人们在路上的安全。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：车几乎撞到他。A抓住；B撞到；C停止；D发现。根据句意，车几乎撞到他，故选：B。
（3）考查副词。句意：记住，总是看和听。A有时；B从不；C很少；D总是。根据句意，在马路上，应该总是看和听，故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：周一晚上走在路上是危险的，特别如果你穿黑色的衣服。A亮的；B时尚的；C黑色的；D年老的。根据句意，在晚上穿黑色的衣服走路是危险的，故选：C。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，不穿反光的夹克衫我从不出门。A伤心地；B惊讶地；C最终地；D幸运地。根据句意，应该是幸运地，不穿反光的衣服不出门。故选：D。
（6）考查副词。句意：一个司机开始朝我的妈妈大声地喊。A清楚地；B柔软地；C温柔地；D大声地。根据句意，一个司机开始朝我的妈妈大声地喊，大声地，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我很快使她们改变了想法。A保持；B改变；C发现；D忘记。根据上文Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.（周三我看见两个女孩走在危险的道路上，他们可以走在安全的人行道上。）可知我要改变她们的想法，让她们走在安全的道路上，故选：B。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快提醒他们。A忘记；B接受；C坚持；D学习。根据上文Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.（周四我确保在我们车上的每个人都寄上安全带。）可知下午如果忘记了，就会提醒他们，故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：道路是安静的，但是你仍然要小心。A快的；B小心的；C早的；D平静的。根据句意，道路是安静的，但是你仍然要小心。故选：B。
（10）考查名词。句意：它可能引起危险。A故事；B结果；C危险；D规则。根据下文I left a message on the car!（我在车上留了字条。）可知这辆车可能引起危险，故选：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）As you sit in silence
Wondering why
I'll be your shoulder to cry on
Until your tears run dry
When you've been hurt
And can't believe what they've done
If you need someone to talk to
I'll be the one
And you don't understand
Remember I'm here
I'll lend a helping （2）___
Burdens are lighter
When shared by two
And I just want you to know
I'm here for you
（1）The underlined part in the line "I'll be the one" refers to A ．
A．a listener
B．a helper
C．a cleaner
D．a finder
（2）The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is B ．
A．care
B．hand
C．mind
D．engineer
（3）From the poem，we know that "I" will B ．
A．Find a shoulder for you
B．Share all your burdens
C．Understand your close friends
D．Help you believe your friends
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在这首诗中作者要做一个依靠的肩膀，一个忠实的倾听者，一个困难的分担者．
【解答】（1）A根据"If you need someone to talk to"可知作者要做一个倾诉的对象，即听众．故选A．
（2）B根据"Burdens are lighter When shared by two．"可知当负担被分担时会变轻的，由此推出作者会伸出援助之手．故选B．
（3）B根据"I'll be your shoulder to cry on"及"Burdens are lighter．"等可知作者会和你分担你的所有负担．故选B．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
13．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear？In fact，the polar bear does not have white fur．It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice．Polar bears have a very good sense of smell．It helps them find food．During summer，polar bears sleep longer，because they are able to find their food more easily at night．Usually，after a meal，polar bears have a short sleep．A polar bear can have 2﹣3 babies at a time．They live with their mothers until they are about two﹣and﹣a﹣half years old．
However，polar bears will die out soon because of people．There are only 20，000 to 25，000 polar bears in the world．Those polar bears left are trying to survive today．The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice﹣ polar bears mostly live in the sea ice，not the land ice．This is happening because of global warming．Besides，they also have to face pollution，hunting and so on．
Some people don't care，but other people want to save tigers，fight for giant pandas and save polar bears．Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals．
（1）According to the passage，what problems are polar bears facing？ B
A．Sleeping and hunting．
B．Pollution and global warming．
C．Food and the loss of land ice．
D．Bad sense of smell and pollution．
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．Polar bears' fur is white．
B．Polar bears left have a good，happy life．
C．Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time．
D．It's harder for Polar bears to find food in the daytime in summer．
（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ C
A．To let people know why polar bears are in danger．
B．To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller．
C．To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them．
D．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live．
【考点】环境保护；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了北极熊的特征、生活方式，现存数量，生活环境等．并呼吁人们拯救北极熊和其他濒危动物．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice﹣ polar bears mostly live in the sea ice，not the land ice．This is happening because of global warming．Besides，they also have to face pollution，hunting and so on．它们的数量越来越少是因为海冰的消失﹣北极多生活在海冰中，而不是陆地冰中．这是因为全球变暖．此外，他们还必须面对污染，狩猎等．可知北极熊面临污染和全球变暖．故选B．
（2）D 细节推断题，根据During summer，polar bears sleep longer，because they are able to find their food more easily at night．在夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们能在晚上更容易找到食物．可知，北极熊在夏天的白天很难找到食物．故选D．
（3）C 主旨大意题，根据Some people don't care，but other people want to save tigers，fight for giant pandas and save polar bears．Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals．可知文章通过阐述北极熊的生存环境提醒人们保护动物，故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.Over there，sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds.So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising：after receiving warning calls，the eggs vibrated more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg to another.It was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
（1）This passage is mainly about C .
A．a magic egg
B．a wild animal
C．a new study
D．a huge box
（2）Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to A .
A．check when birds begin talking
B．protect the sea birds in danger
C．take photos of beautiful sea birds
D．know when birds get out of eggs
（3）How did scientists do their research？ B
①Collected bird eggs.
②Played warning calls.
③Put eggs together.
④Put eggs in group.
A． ①→②→③→④
B． ①→④→②→③
C． ②→①→④→③
D． ②→①→③→④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A．Birds in Danger.
B．Love from Eggs.
C．Nature for Birds.
D．Talk in the Eggs.
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；主旨大意；最佳标题．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了一项鸟在鸟蛋里面的时候就可以相互交谈的新研究。
【解答】（1）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.可知但现在一项新的研究发现，这种交谈早在婴儿出生之前就开始了。即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交谈，知道什么时候出去或什么时候继续等待。因此可知本文主要是关于一项新的研究的情况。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.To check that finding，a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island.可知即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交谈，知道什么时候出去或什么时候继续等待。为了证实这一发现，西班牙的一个科学家小组仔细观察了萨尔沃拉岛上未出生的鸟类。因此可知科学家们在萨尔沃拉岛观察未出生的鸟类，因为他们想检查鸟儿什么时候开始说话。故选A。
（3）B.排列顺序题。根据Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come，a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.When scientists put all the eggs together，they found something surprising.可知科学家们收集了海鸟蛋，并把它们分成两组。当水貂来时，父母会给幼鸟发出警告性的叫声。科学家们为一组播放这些叫声。而另一组则呆在一个安全的盒子里。他们永远听不到这样的叫声。当科学家们把所有的蛋放在一起时，他们发现了一件令人惊讶的事情。因此正确的顺序应该为①收集的鸟蛋；④把鸡蛋分组；②播放警告电话；③把鸡蛋放在一起。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs，they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.可知但现在一项新的研究发现，这种交谈早在婴儿出生之前就开始了。即使在蛋里，它们也可以相互交谈，知道什么时候出去或什么时候继续等待。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了一项鸟在鸟蛋里面的时候就可以相互交谈的新研究。因此标题为"Talk in the Eggs.（在鸟蛋里说话）"最合适。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）
Films Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at UME Cinema.See I Am What I Am at 3：30 p.m.Embrace Again will be on at 3：45 p.m.For more information，call 025﹣57670862.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 4：00 p.m.
Football Game Jan.16，this Sunday night （6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m. ），is a good chance to watch the football game in Olympic Sports Center this year.Buy your tickets at the gate of the sports center.It might be cold.Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert "The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night，at 7：00 pm.at Poly Theatre.
（1）When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film Embrace Again？ A
A．Before 3：45 p.m.
B．Before 4：00 p.m.
C．Before 6：30 p.m.
D．Before 7：00 p.m.
（2）What can you do on Saturday night？ C
A．To see a film.
B．To have a picnic.
C．To go to a concert.
D．To watch a football game.
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】AC
【分析】材料介绍了几个上映的电影和音乐剧等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Embrace Again will be on at 3：45 p.m.（Embrace Again 将在下午3点45分播出。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文"The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night，at 7：00 pm.at Poly Theatre.（来自美国的流行摇滚乐队"The Only"将于本周六晚上7点举行首场演唱会。在保利剧院。）可知周六可以去剧院。故答案为C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 秦淮区校级期末）You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn't know what to say or do.There is one solution that is always correct.Listen，listen，and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ﹣especially who is having a difficult time.Listening is more important than any words of comfort.Don't provide with advice or stories of your own.You can choose to listen.It could be 5 or 10 minutes，an hour，or even all the night.
I have done this for many people in trouble.What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption （打断），they often think more and more clearly.
My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.At first，she didn't like it，and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her.She talked and talked，not at once，but in many different ways.Later，the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer，she smiled and smiled.When she left hospital at the age of 45，she enjoyed herself in our family.
Finally，she got a job as a volunteer in the community center.She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen.She was much loved and well respected.She lived until she was 82 years old.And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen.
True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble.It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves.
（1） Listening ﹣a Great Gift
Introduction ●It is a correct way when you don't know how to help the people in （2） trouble . ●It's more important than giving some （3） advice or telling your own story. ●You can listen for five minutes，an hour，or even a（4） whole night. ●The speaker will be much （5） clearer in thinking while talking.
The（6） example of my mother At first ●She was not（7） willing to talk. ●A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support.
Later ●She talked in many different ways and became （8） happy . ●She left hospital and had a great time at home.
Finally ●She worked as a volunteer in the community center. ●She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. ●She got much（9） love and respect from many people.
Conclusion True listening is both a （10） gift to people around you and the medicine to them.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）Listening（2）trouble（3）advice（4）whole（5）clearer（6）example（7）willing（8）happy（9）love（10）gift
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ﹣especially who is having a difficult time.（倾听是你能给予某人的最好礼物，尤其是那些正处于困难时期的人。）可知，倾听是好的礼物。首字母需要大写。故填Listening。
（2）根据第一段You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn't know what to say or do.There is one solution that is always correct.Listen，listen，and listen.（你可能遇到过这样的情况：你知道某人有麻烦，但不知道该说什么或做什么。有一种解决方案总是正确的。倾听，倾听，倾听。）可知，当你不知道如何帮助有困难的人时，倾听是正确的方法。in trouble 有困难。故填trouble。
（3）根据第二段Listening is more important than any words of comfort.Don't provide with advice or stories of your own.（倾听比任何安慰的话语都重要。不要提供建议或自己的故事。）可知，倾听比给出建议或讲述自己的故事更重要。advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
（4）根据第二段You can choose to listen.It could be 5 or 10 minutes，an hour，or even all the night.（你可以选择倾听。可能是5到10分钟，一个小时，甚至整晚。）可知，你可以听五分钟，一小时，甚至一整晚。a whole night 一整晚。故填whole。
（5）根据第三段What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption，they often think more and more clearly.（我注意到的是，当他们不被打断地交谈时，他们往往会思考得越来越清楚。）可知，说话的人在说话时思维会更加清晰。故填clearer。
（6）根据第四段My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.（我母亲生病住院八年了，一位志愿者鼓励她说话。）可知，作者举例了自己母亲的故事。故填example。
（7）根据第四段My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk.At first，she didn't like it，and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her.（我母亲生病住院八年了，一位志愿者鼓励她说话。起初，她不喜欢，志愿者继续鼓励和支持她。）可知，母亲一开始不喜欢说话，不愿意说话。故填willing。
（8）根据第四段Later，the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer，she smiled and smiled.（后来，医生注意到她不再伤心了，她笑了又笑。）可知，母亲变得高兴了。故填happy。
（9）根据第五段She was much loved and well respected.（她深受爱戴和尊敬。）可知，她得到了许多人的爱和尊重。故填love。
（10）根据最后一段True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble.（真正的倾听不仅是送给身边人的礼物，也是帮助他们摆脱困境的良药。）可知，真正的倾听既是给身边人的礼物，也是给他们的良药。故填gift。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 秦淮区期末） A mother bird and her two babies lived in a rice field．Every morning，she flew away to look for food．Before leaving，she always said，"Don't go out．Danger is （1）e verywhere ．Stay inside．Listen to every sound，since it is time to harvest．We must leave the field before the men come to harvest the crops．"
One day，（2）a fter the mother bird flew away，a farmer and his son came to the field．The farmer said to his son， "It's time to harvest．We will ask our neighbours to help us．" The son nodded．When the mother bird got home，the baby birds told her everything．She replied， "My dear，don't be （3）n ervous ．We don't have to leave now．" Then，the mother bird started to feed them．
The next day，as （4）u sual ，she asked the babies to be careful and left．The farmer and his son came again．The birds heard the farmer say，"The villagers are （5）b usy ．They have no time to help us．We must get outside help．" The babies told her mum what happened after she came back，but she said， "Don't worry．We （6）s till have time to move．"
A few days later，the farmer and his son visited the field the third time．He said， "If we don't harvest the crops quickly，we will lose them．Tomorrow we must do it （7）o urselves ．"
That evening，when the mother bird flew back，the babies told her the farmer's （8）p lan ．She said， "I'm sure the farmer will cut the crops tomorrow．Now，you are strong （9）e nough to fly by yourselves．We will go to our new home in the tall tree over there，because this time，the farmer and his son really（10）d ecide to cut the crops themselves．Always remember：Self﹣help is the best help，" said the mother bird，taking the babies to their new home．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章讲述了小鸟三次对母亲讲了农民的谈话，小鸟的母亲最后决定搬家，并教育小鸟自助是最好的帮助．
【解答】（1）everywhere．考查副词．根据Don't go out．不要出去，可知危险到处都是．everywhere副词，到处．故答案为：everywhere．
（2）after．考查连词．根据首字母a和﹣the mother bird flew away，a farmer and his son came to the field．可知在鸟妈妈飞走之后农民和他的儿子来到田地．after连词，引导时间状语从句，在…之后．故答案为：after．
（3）nervous．考查形容词．根据首字母n和don't be ﹣可知此处填nervous，表示不要紧张．nervous形容词，紧张的．故答案为：nervous．
（4）usual．考查形容词．根据首字母u和as﹣可知填usual，构成短语as usual照常．故答案为：usual．
（5）busy．考查形容词．根据They have no time to help us．他们没有时间帮忙可知他们忙，busy形容词，忙的．故答案为：busy．
（6）still．考查副词．根据Don't worry．We s﹣ have time to move．别担心，我们还有时间，still副词，还，仍然．故答案为：still．
（7）ourselves．考查反身代词．根据首字母o和Tomorrow we must do it 可知此处填ourselves，表示我们明天必须自己收割．故答案为：ourselves．
（8）plan．考查名词．根据首字母p和the babies told her the farmer's ﹣可知此处填plan，表示小鸟告诉鸟妈妈农民的计划．故答案为：plan．
（9）enough．考查副词．根据，you are strong e ﹣ to fly by yourselves．可知你自己足够强壮，可以飞行，enough副词，足够地．故答案为：enough．
（10）decide．考查动词．根据the farmer and his son really d﹣ to cut the crops themselves．可知农民和儿子决定自己收割庄稼．decide动词，决定．故答案为：decide．
【点评】首先理解句子的意思，分析句子成分．然后根据句意和句子成分确定单词的适当形式，并填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误．
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）He shook （shake） his head and told me that he didn't know the answer.
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】shook
【分析】他摇了摇头，告诉我他不知道答案。
【解答】shake摇动，抖动，是动词；根据句意和后面的told是过去式可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故答案为：shook。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）It's impossible （possible） for us to finish the homework in two hours because it's too hard.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】impossible
【分析】我们不可能在两个小时内完成作业，因为太难了。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"我们......在两个小时内完成作业，因为太难了。"可知，应该是"不可能的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Birds can find food easily （ easy） in Shijiu Lake.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】easily
【分析】在石臼湖，鸟儿可以轻易地找到食物。
【解答】填入副词easily，修饰动词find。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（2024秋 溧水区期末）Local people are learning to share the natural （ nature） world with fish and birds.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】natural
【分析】当地人正在学习与鱼类和鸟类分享自然世界。
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（2024秋 溧水区期末）More and more tourists （ tour） are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】tourists
【分析】越来越多的游客来欣赏这个湖的迷人景色。
【解答】tour旅行，名词。根据"来欣赏这个湖的迷人景色"可知，应该是"游客"，这里More and more修饰名词tourist的复数。
故答案为：tourists。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 惠山区期末） Unfortunately （令人遗憾地），some species are facing great dangers.
【考点】副词修饰整个句子．
【答案】Unfortunately
【分析】令人遗憾地是，有些物种正面临着巨大的危险。
【解答】由提示中文可知，应填入副词Unfortunately，作状语，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Unfortunately。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The good news is that we have places like Shijiu Lake for many species to live a safe and free （自由的） life.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】free
【分析】好消息是，我们有石臼湖这样的地方，让许多物种过上安全自由的生活。
【解答】根据提示"自由的"可知，这里修饰名词life用形容词free。
故答案为：free。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024秋 溧水区期末）The lake provides them with perfect cover （庇护所）.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】cover
【分析】这个湖为他们提供了完美的庇护所。
【解答】庇护所cover，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：cover。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（2024秋 溧水区期末）And people living around the lake understand （理解） the importance of protecting birds.
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】understand
【分析】居住在湖泊周围的人理解保护鸟类的重要性。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子的时态是一般现在时。理解：understand；句子主语是复数概念，因此空格处填动词原形。
故答案为：understand。
【点评】平时要加强对词汇的理解和记忆，熟能生巧。
27．（2024秋 溧水区期末）There are 6.5 million species living on land （陆地） and 2.2 million in the sea.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】land
【分析】有650万种物种生活在陆地上，220万种物种生活在海里。
【解答】陆地land，是不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。
故答案为：land。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 大丰区期末）假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club.If you want to join it and do something for wild animals，please write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include： introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do your free time and the contact ways
注意事项：（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairperson，
__________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【考点】书信类；个人情况．
【答案】Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.My name isJane.I am a student of Sunshine Middle School.I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others.I'm interested in biology.I love animals.I'm good at playing basketball.I like traveling.My free time is from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sunday.I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.So I hope I can be a member of your club.I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals.You can call me at 0515﹣87654321 or e﹣mail me at Jane @.
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm interested in biology.我对生物学感兴趣。
be interested in 对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.我认为我们每个人都应该做些什么来帮助保护野生动物。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.My name is Jane.I am a student of Sunshine Middle School.I am hard﹣working and always ready to help others.I'm interested in biology. 【高分句型一】I love animals.I'm good at playing basketball.I like traveling.My free time is from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sunday.（介绍自己）I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. 【高分句型二】So I hope I can be a member of your club.I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals. （申请的原因以及做什么） You can call me at 0515﹣87654321 or e﹣mail me at Jane @.（联系方式）
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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