江苏省南京市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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江苏省南京市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 常州模拟）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me something about CGTN News Hour？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly． It's ______ one﹣hour round﹣up of world news．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（2024秋 常州模拟）The manager is surprised to see that the situation has gone _______ her control.（ ）
A．above B．beyond C．on D．out
3．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Why are you _______ so heavily，Andy？
—Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed.（ ）
A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．breathing
4．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We all think Tom is easy to _______.He is friendly and helpful.（ ）
A．get along with B．take notice of
C．change his mind D．keep away from
5．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）_______ I like watching movies very much，I don't have enough time to watch them.（ ）
A．Although B．So C．Since D．If
6．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which of the two coats will you take？
—I'll take _______ of them，because I don't like the colours.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．all D．both
7．（2021 永泰县模拟）—Are you looking for things？
—Yes，I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom
8．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Kate wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes.But if it _______，we'll go to the shopping mall instead.（ ）
A．rains B．will rain
C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
9．（2024秋 常州模拟）—Did the detective ask you _______？
—Yes，he did.（ ）
A．where was the body
B．how did the suspect run away
C．whether you knew the victim
D．how many suspects did you know
10．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which do you prefer，Western food or Chinese food？
—I would rather _______ Chinese food.Let's eat some dumplings!（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）As Zoe and her brother，Joe，walked to so school，Zoe stopped to pick up a feather，and a few minutes later，a leaf from an oak tree.
"What are you doing，Zoe？Joe asked.
"I'm collecting（1） to create a collage，" Zoe explained.
"What's a collage？" Joe asked.
"What's is a kind of（2） in which you arrange （排列） a lot of different kinds of objects on a piece of paper or cardboard and then you（3） them together using glue，" Zoe explained.
"That sounds like fun.Can I make a collage too？" Joe asked.
"Sure.We can work on it together（4） we finish our homework tonight，" answered Zoe.
During the rest of the walk to school，Joe looked for objects he could use to create his collage，and he（5） to look for more things as he walked home that afternoon.
He found a piece of string，some shiny，colourful paper，and even some bark from tree.
Zoe laughed as she watched him. "You're（6） about this project，aren't you？" she asked.
"Yeah!I have lots of ideas about how I want my collage to look." Joe said.
The children arrived at home and first did their homework.Then they gathered the art supplies （用品） they would need to make the collage， （7） scissors，glue，markers，and some old magazines and newspapers.After a few hours，they had joined（8） together and set the collages aside for the glue to dry.The next morning，they went to （9） on their completed projects.
Joe looked at his sister and smiled. "You're the art instructor of our family. （10） will tomorrow's art project be？" he asked.She laughed and ruffled （弄皱） his hair.
（1） A．birds B．stamps C．objects D．pictures
（2） A．music B．art C．films D．stories
（3） A．join B．cover C．fill D．collect
（4） A．when B．while C．before D．after
（5） A．started B．stopped C．refused D．continued
（6） A．excited B．angry C．worried D．careful
（7） A．including B．except C．with D．without
（8） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（9） A．carry B．put C．call D．check
（10） A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Paper cups，plastic bags and old newspapers.There are so many single﹣use things（一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once.
①_________________ According to news website Quartz，we are now living in a "throw﹣away society".Single﹣use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
②_________________Every day，we see new memes （表情包），stories and Internet slang （网络俚语） on social media.With so many of them coming out all the time，the lifespan （寿命） of each becomes short ﹣﹣﹣﹣ they become "single﹣use online products".This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
③_________________ You may feel frustrated （沮丧） when trying to keep up with these memes and slang，but you just cannot help but keep scrolling（滚屏）.It is endless ﹣﹣﹣﹣ no matter it's WeChat Moments （朋友圈），Sina Weibo or Facebook.
④_________________ While you read single﹣use content （内容） online，you also produce it.Since 2017，WeChat Moments （朋友圈） has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable （可见的）.As a result，more and more people don't take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn't take too much time and energy to communicate anymore，we now even have disposable （用后即扔的） friendships，according to a story in Fast Company.
A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
（1）Where can we best put "But the idea of single﹣use is about more than just plastic and paper."？
A． ①
B． ②
C． ③
D． ④
（2）Why does the writer mention "WeChat Moments' three days viewable" in Paragraph 5？
A．To show that WeChat take all the users' privacy （隐私） seriously.
B．To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.
C．To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D．To prove that we are producing single﹣use things when we read them online.
（3）What is the writer's opinion of single﹣use way of life？
A．Since single﹣use way of life gives us pleasure，we should enjoy it.
B．Single﹣use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C．We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D．Single﹣use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.
（4）The writer would probably talk about if he continues to write this passage.
A．the disadvantages of single﹣use way of life
B．the reasons that cause single﹣use way of life
C．the ways to avoid single﹣use way of life
D．different opinions about single﹣use way of life
13．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Any parent can tell you that children have an ability to get into mischief（顽皮）.But when they get into some supernatural（超自然的）trouble，they'll need help to get things back to normal.Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.
The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik，who sneak out（偷偷溜出）one night to look at the full moon.When they reach a pond，Jirik looks at the reflection of the moon on the water.All of a sudden，Jirik is turned into a frog!
Unsure of how to fix this，the twins turn to their mother，but she's just as stumped （被难住的） as they are.Fortunately，an elf （精灵） is happy to help them，but they'll have to work together to succeed.
The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey.But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout，it is the human family that carries the heart of the story.The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.
When it comes to imagination，the sky's the limit（没有限制）to what kids can believe.Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt.Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.
Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder，and in the end，their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children's imaginations so powerful.
（1）Who is a character from the book The Magic Pond？
a.Schweiger b.Danielka c.Jirik d.An elf
A．abc
B．abd
C．bcd
D．acd
（2）What happened to the twins in the book？
A．One of them gets superpowers one night.
B．Their mother asks them to take care of an elf.
C．They set off one night to look for a magic frog.
D．Some unknown power turned one of them into a frog.
（3）What do we know from the passage？
A．Being curious and open﹣minded helped the twins.
B．It is the twins' imagination that creates the magical creatures.
C．The way the twins interact is different from real﹣life twins.
D．It takes the twins some time to believe in magic.
（4）What does "share a close bond" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Live in the same room.
B．Have a close relationship.
C．Often fight with each other.
D．Are similar in appearance.
（5）According to the last paragraph，what might the author of the book agree with？
A．Children should be taught not to make any trouble.
B．It is hard for children to understand the world around them.
C．Naughty children are usually less imaginative than others.
D．Children can learn from the trouble that they get into.
14．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
Movie Max Theater： Super Three：Game Over Can Power﹣Man，Speedster and Elastico save the world yet again？Find out in this latest Super Three adventure.The team's amazing abilities have been given a boost!Power﹣Man is stronger，Speedster is faster and Elastico can now stretch even further.So will it rally be game over for the evil Doctor M this time？ Showtimes：9：00/10：30/12：30/2：00/3：30 /5：00 /7：00/9：00 Tickets：Adults ﹣ ＄11.00 Children under 16﹣﹣＄5.50 Don't forget Terrific Tuesdays﹣﹣buy one ticket and get a free box of popcorn.
Stargirl Now Showing at Mega﹣Theater! After finding a mysterious rock，Lucy Berry's life changes forever.During the day，Lucy is a normal 16﹣year﹣old girl.However，on starry nights she becomes he powerful Stargirl.She flies at the speed of light and can see through walls.See how she uses her new abilities to fight the crazy scientist Doctor Cash. Showtimes：10：30/12：30/2：20/4：30/6：30/8：30/10：30 Tickets：Adults﹣﹣＄10：00，Students﹣﹣＄8.00 Half price all day Mondays!
（1）How much will Mr.White pay for two tickets if he wants to see Super Three with his 12﹣year﹣old son？
A． ＄20.00
B． ＄18.00
C． ＄16.50
D． ＄14.50
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the guides？
A．This is the last Super Three movie.
B．Lucy is a normal girl during the day.
C．Power﹣Man is the leader of the team.
D．The mysterious rock fell from the sky.
15．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course，there have always been people who have looked for adventures﹣those who have climbed the highest mountains，travelled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，there are more people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would think bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot﹣air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic （有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles （脚踝）.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other risky activities include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the water from the top of high places.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring.Not very long ago，people's live were often in danger.They had to go out and hunt for food，diseases could not easily be cured and life was harder than that of the present days.
Nowadays，to many people，life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions；they buy food in shops；and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
（1）More and more people today .
A．are coming close to death in sports
B．are climbing the highest mountains
C．are trying activities such as bungee jumping
D．are looking for adventures such as travelling
（2）In bungee jumping，you .
A．jump as high as you can
B．slide down （下滑） a rope to the ground
C．fall towards the ground without a rope
D．tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
（3）People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because .
A．there isn't much excitement in life
B．they have a lot of free time
C．they no longer need to hunt for food
D．they can go to hospital if they are injured
（4）What is the best title of this passage？
A．Modern Life is Boring
B．Need for Excitement
C．Dangerous Sports：What and Why
D．Bungee Jumping：Is It Really Dangerous？
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 玄武区期末）任务型阅读（每空一个单词）
"Don't judge a book by its cover，" the old saying goes.Unluckily，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans？Do others think I am too short？These breath more energetic development weight fight against thoughts can have a negative（消极的） influence on people of any shape or size，both male and female，and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good﹣looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.For children of digital age，social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a"never ending" series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to "compare yourself to them.This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present，but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique（独一无二的）.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individually，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction Unluckily，teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance，and this influences them （1） .
（2） for this problem ●Standards of beauty in the media. Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them （3） worse about themselves as a result. ●Your friends with good looks or sense of （4） .Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their （5） series of photos online.
Ways to solve it ● （6） following popular beauty standards blindly. ●Remind yourself that you are unique. （7） that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Pay more attention to your strength to help you be （8） as well.
Conclusion ●Like a book，your contents are of greater （9） than your cover. ●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and （10） you are and what achievements you have made.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）In big cities，things never stop.There are always lots of things happening.You can hear the sound of the （1）t .Cars and buses are going from place to place.And if you need something，you can find it.If you want something，you can find it.It's eleven o'clock at night and you feel like having some pizza？No （2）p !
Maybe the noise is too much for you.You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds（3）s in the trees.Then you are more of a country person.You don't like to be in a （4）h .You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air.You'd rather walk through the woods.
Every coin （硬币） has two sides.The air in the city is not clean.At night，you cannot see the stars（5）b the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright.You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street.You might hit someone by mistake.（6）I you like to have space around you，the city is not the place to be.
The country can be（7）d .Everything is far apart.So，if you need to go anywhere，you might have to drive.And it could take you a long time.So，if your（8）r out of milk，it is not so easy to go to the store.Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country.For example，your yard would be bigger.It would take （9）l to cut the grass or clean up the leaves.Also，it would be harder to clear away the snow.
（10）W you are a city person or a country person，it is important to find a balance.Move at the speed you are comfortable with.Spend time doing activities you enjoy.What is more，be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 宝应县一模）Red can help you when you have difficulty （make） a decision．
19．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）To keep fit，we have no choice but （eat） healthily and do exercise every day.
20．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）The classroom looks （tidy）.You'd better clean it after school with your partner.
21．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Would you mind （turn） down the music？The baby is sleeping．
22．（2024秋 建邺区期末）To break ，I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully. （silent）
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Don't worry about the match.It will be covered （在现场直播）on CCTV 5.
24．（2024秋 建邺区期末）No one can （允诺）you success.All you need to do is to work hard.
25．（2024秋 建邺区期末）His spirit of never giving up left a （持久的）impression on me.
26．（2024秋 泰州校级二模）The whole world was surprised at many （成就） of China these years．
27．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We suggest the company should buy the latest lock for its own （安全）.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）假设你是李明，你校将举办校园艺术节，为此学校特向广大师生征求活动方案。请你根据如下表格内容，用英文写一封电子邮件给校长阐述自己的方案。
Art Festival Plan
Time this Saturday morning
Place the school hall
Members teachers，students，some parents
Activities a dancing show， …
Attention arrive on time， …
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival._______________________________________________
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 常州模拟）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me something about CGTN News Hour？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly． It's ______ one﹣hour round﹣up of world news．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】A
【分析】你能告诉我关于CGTN 新闻时光的一些事情吗？
当然可以．这是一档一个小时关于世界新闻概要的节目．
【解答】a/an都是不定冠词，泛指一个，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the，是定冠词，一般特指某个东西或物件，或者专有名词前用．根据答语"It's …one﹣hour round﹣up of world news．"可知说话者想表达这是一档…的节目，泛指．one虽是元音字母o开头，但是读音以辅音音素开头，因此答案是A．
故选：A。
【点评】考查冠词a/an/the的用法，需要牢记其用法，特别注意一些元音字母开头的单词，读音却以辅音音素开头，这种情况也要用a．
2．（2024秋 常州模拟）The manager is surprised to see that the situation has gone _______ her control.（ ）
A．above B．beyond C．on D．out
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】B
【分析】经理惊讶地发现形势已经超出了她的控制。
【解答】above在...上面；beyond超出；on在...上面；out向外；根据语境，可知经理惊讶地发现形势已经超出了她的控制，因此选beyond。
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类题，要注意分析介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Why are you _______ so heavily，Andy？
—Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed.（ ）
A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．breathing
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你呼吸如此沉重，Andy？
﹣﹣因为我跑着想赶上1路公交车，但我失败了。
【解答】laughing大笑，shouting大喊，crying哭，breathing，根据句意"我跑着想赶上1路公交车"，可知应该是"呼吸"沉重。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析所给动词的含义，结合语境作答。
4．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We all think Tom is easy to _______.He is friendly and helpful.（ ）
A．get along with B．take notice of
C．change his mind D．keep away from
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他是友好的、有帮助的。
【解答】A.相处；B.注意；C.改变主意；D.远离。根据后面的句子"He is friendly and helpful."可知，汤姆应该是"容易相处"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据语境和语法作答。
5．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）_______ I like watching movies very much，I don't have enough time to watch them.（ ）
A．Although B．So C．Since D．If
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】A
【分析】虽然我很喜欢看电影，但我没有充足的时间去看。
【解答】although虽然，so所以，since自从，if如果；根据...I like watching movies very much，I don't have enough time to watch them.（我很喜欢看电影，我没有充足的时间去看。）可知此处用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个连词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
6．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which of the two coats will you take？
—I'll take _______ of them，because I don't like the colours.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．all D．both
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣这两件外套你要拿哪一件？
﹣这两种我都不要，因为我不喜欢这种颜色。
【解答】A．either二者任一；B．neither两者都不；C．all全部的，两者以上；D．both两者都。根据because I don't like the colours因为我不喜欢这种颜色。可知这两种我都不要。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2021 永泰县模拟）—Are you looking for things？
—Yes，I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你在找东西吗？
﹣﹣是的，我在找去年我丈夫给我买的戒指。
【解答】题干中包含一个定语从句，先行词是ring，空格上要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
8．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Kate wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes.But if it _______，we'll go to the shopping mall instead.（ ）
A．rains B．will rain
C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
【考点】一般现在时；否定句．
【答案】A
【分析】——凯特想知道你明天是否会去野餐。
——是的。但如果下雨，我们就去购物中心代替吧。
【解答】主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，排除选项BC；选项D语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9．（2024秋 常州模拟）—Did the detective ask you _______？
—Yes，he did.（ ）
A．where was the body
B．how did the suspect run away
C．whether you knew the victim
D．how many suspects did you know
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣侦探问过你是否认识受害人吗？
﹣是的，他问了。
【解答】Did the detective ask you...？后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，B和D。连接词whether是否，保持陈述句语序，采用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
10．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which do you prefer，Western food or Chinese food？
—I would rather _______ Chinese food.Let's eat some dumplings!（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢西餐呢还是中餐？
﹣﹣我宁愿吃中餐。让我们吃饺子吧。
【解答】设空处前面的would rather后面跟动词原形，意思是"宁愿做某事"。
故选：A。
【点评】固定搭配类题目的考查，要注意平时积累和对句型的把握。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）As Zoe and her brother，Joe，walked to so school，Zoe stopped to pick up a feather，and a few minutes later，a leaf from an oak tree.
"What are you doing，Zoe？Joe asked.
"I'm collecting（1） C to create a collage，" Zoe explained.
"What's a collage？" Joe asked.
"What's is a kind of（2） B in which you arrange （排列） a lot of different kinds of objects on a piece of paper or cardboard and then you（3） A them together using glue，" Zoe explained.
"That sounds like fun.Can I make a collage too？" Joe asked.
"Sure.We can work on it together（4） D we finish our homework tonight，" answered Zoe.
During the rest of the walk to school，Joe looked for objects he could use to create his collage，and he（5） D to look for more things as he walked home that afternoon.
He found a piece of string，some shiny，colourful paper，and even some bark from tree.
Zoe laughed as she watched him. "You're（6） A about this project，aren't you？" she asked.
"Yeah!I have lots of ideas about how I want my collage to look." Joe said.
The children arrived at home and first did their homework.Then they gathered the art supplies （用品） they would need to make the collage， （7） A scissors，glue，markers，and some old magazines and newspapers.After a few hours，they had joined（8） C together and set the collages aside for the glue to dry.The next morning，they went to （9） D on their completed projects.
Joe looked at his sister and smiled. "You're the art instructor of our family. （10） B will tomorrow's art project be？" he asked.She laughed and ruffled （弄皱） his hair.
（1） A．birds B．stamps C．objects D．pictures
（2） A．music B．art C．films D．stories
（3） A．join B．cover C．fill D．collect
（4） A．when B．while C．before D．after
（5） A．started B．stopped C．refused D．continued
（6） A．excited B．angry C．worried D．careful
（7） A．including B．except C．with D．without
（8） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（9） A．carry B．put C．call D．check
（10） A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】CBADD AACDB
【分析】本文主要讲了Zoe和她的弟弟Joe一起准备材料做拼贴画的趣事。
【解答】（1）C。考查名词。A.鸟类，B.邮票，C.物体，D.图片；根据空前提到的" pick up a feather，a leaf from an oak tree捡起一根羽毛，一片橡树叶子"可知，Zoe正在收集物品来制作拼贴画，故选：C。
（2）B。考查名词。A.音乐，B.艺术，C.电影，D.故事；根据问句"What's a collage？拼贴是什么？"可知，回答是艺术，此处应填"art"，这是一种你在一张纸或纸板上排列许多不同种类的物体你用胶水把它们粘在一起的艺术，故选：B。
（3）A。考查动词。A.接合，B.覆盖，C.填充，D.收集；根据语境，结合选项，可知应填"join"，这是一种你在一张纸或纸板上排列许多不同种类的物体你用胶水把它们粘在一起的艺术，故选：A。
（4）D。考查连词。A.当……时，B.当……时（与进行时连用），C.在……之前，D.在……之后；根据语境"Sure.We can work on it together...we finish our homework tonight"结合选项可知，当然今晚做完作业后我们可以一起做，故选：D。
（5）D。考查动词。A.开始，B.停止，C.拒绝，D.继续；根据下文"He found a piece of string，some shiny，colourful paper，and even some bark from tree.他发现了一根绳子，一些闪闪发光的彩色纸，甚至还有一些树皮。"可知，那天下午，当他步行回家时，他继续寻找更多的东西。故选：D。
（6）A。考查形容词。A.兴奋的，B.愤怒的，C.担心的，D.小心的；根据"Yeah!I have lots of ideas about how I want my collage to look." Joe said."是啊！我对我的拼贴画有很多想法。"Joe 说。"可知，"你对这个项目很兴奋，不是吗？"Zoe问道。故选：A。
（7）A。考查介词。A.包括，B.除了，C.有，D.没有；根据空后"scissors，glue，markers，and some old magazines and newspapers"可知，他们收集了制作拼贴所需的艺术用品，包括剪刀、胶水、马克笔和一些旧杂志和报纸。故选：A。
（8）C。考查不定代词。A.某物，B.什么都没有，C.一切，D.某物；根据"After a few hours，they had joined...together and set the collages aside for the glue to dry."并结合选项可知，几个小时后，他们把所有的东西连接在一起，把拼贴画放在一边，让胶水干燥。故选：C。
（9）D。考查动词。A.携带，B.放置，C.呼叫，D.检查；根据语境"The next morning，they went to ...on their completed projects."并结合选项可知，第二天早上，他们去检查他们完成的项目。check on检查，故选：D。
（10）B。考查疑问代词。A.为什么，B.什么，C.什么时候，D.在哪里；根据语境"...will tomorrow's art project be？"并结合选项可知，Joe问Zoe明天的艺术项目将是什么？故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Paper cups，plastic bags and old newspapers.There are so many single﹣use things（一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once.
①_________________ According to news website Quartz，we are now living in a "throw﹣away society".Single﹣use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
②_________________Every day，we see new memes （表情包），stories and Internet slang （网络俚语） on social media.With so many of them coming out all the time，the lifespan （寿命） of each becomes short ﹣﹣﹣﹣ they become "single﹣use online products".This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
③_________________ You may feel frustrated （沮丧） when trying to keep up with these memes and slang，but you just cannot help but keep scrolling（滚屏）.It is endless ﹣﹣﹣﹣ no matter it's WeChat Moments （朋友圈），Sina Weibo or Facebook.
④_________________ While you read single﹣use content （内容） online，you also produce it.Since 2017，WeChat Moments （朋友圈） has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable （可见的）.As a result，more and more people don't take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn't take too much time and energy to communicate anymore，we now even have disposable （用后即扔的） friendships，according to a story in Fast Company.
A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
（1）Where can we best put "But the idea of single﹣use is about more than just plastic and paper."？ A
A． ①
B． ②
C． ③
D． ④
（2）Why does the writer mention "WeChat Moments' three days viewable" in Paragraph 5？ D
A．To show that WeChat take all the users' privacy （隐私） seriously.
B．To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.
C．To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D．To prove that we are producing single﹣use things when we read them online.
（3）What is the writer's opinion of single﹣use way of life？ C
A．Since single﹣use way of life gives us pleasure，we should enjoy it.
B．Single﹣use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C．We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D．Single﹣use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.
（4）The writer would probably talk about C if he continues to write this passage.
A．the disadvantages of single﹣use way of life
B．the reasons that cause single﹣use way of life
C．the ways to avoid single﹣use way of life
D．different opinions about single﹣use way of life
【考点】新闻报道；细节理解．
【答案】ADCC
【分析】本文主要讲述了单一的生活方式的相关情况。
【解答】（1）A。细节推理题。根据①后面"According to news website Quartz，we are now living in a "throw﹣away society".Single﹣use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.据新闻网站 Quartz报道，我们现在生活在一个"扔掉的社会"。一次性使用已成为一种自然的生活方式几乎随处。"可知，应把"But the idea of single﹣use is about more than just plastic and paper.但是一次性使用的概念不仅仅是塑料和纸。"放在①处比较合适。故选：A。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"While you read single﹣use content online，you also produce it.Since 2017，WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable .As a result，more and more people don't take their posts seriously.当你在线阅读一次性内容时，你也会制作它。自2017年以来，微信时刻只允许用户查看其帖子的最后三天。因此，越来越多的人不认真对待自己的岗位。"可知，在线阅读一次性内容（single﹣use﹣content，简称single﹣use content，简称"一次性内容"）时，也会生成一次性内容。自2017年以来，微信时刻（WeChat Moments）只允许用户在最后三天内查看他们的帖子。因此可知，作者在第5段提到"微信时刻的三天可观看"以证明我们在网上阅读时是在生产一次性产品。故选：D。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.一种单一的生活方式可能会给你带来快感。但这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深思熟虑。也许我们需要放慢脚步，享受更体贴的生活方式。"可知，作者对一次性生活方式的看法是我们需要三思而后行，过一种更体贴的生活。故选：C。
（4）C。细节推理题。根据文章最后一段"A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.可知一种单一的生活方式可能会给你带来快感。但这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深思熟虑。也许我们需要放慢脚步，享受更体贴的生活方式。"可以推断，如果作者继续写这篇文章，他可能会谈论如何避免这种单一的生活方式。故选：C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
13．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Any parent can tell you that children have an ability to get into mischief（顽皮）.But when they get into some supernatural（超自然的）trouble，they'll need help to get things back to normal.Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.
The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik，who sneak out（偷偷溜出）one night to look at the full moon.When they reach a pond，Jirik looks at the reflection of the moon on the water.All of a sudden，Jirik is turned into a frog!
Unsure of how to fix this，the twins turn to their mother，but she's just as stumped （被难住的） as they are.Fortunately，an elf （精灵） is happy to help them，but they'll have to work together to succeed.
The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey.But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout，it is the human family that carries the heart of the story.The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.
When it comes to imagination，the sky's the limit（没有限制）to what kids can believe.Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt.Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.
Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder，and in the end，their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children's imaginations so powerful.
（1）Who is a character from the book The Magic Pond？ C
a.Schweiger b.Danielka c.Jirik d.An elf
A．abc
B．abd
C．bcd
D．acd
（2）What happened to the twins in the book？ D
A．One of them gets superpowers one night.
B．Their mother asks them to take care of an elf.
C．They set off one night to look for a magic frog.
D．Some unknown power turned one of them into a frog.
（3）What do we know from the passage？ A
A．Being curious and open﹣minded helped the twins.
B．It is the twins' imagination that creates the magical creatures.
C．The way the twins interact is different from real﹣life twins.
D．It takes the twins some time to believe in magic.
（4）What does "share a close bond" in Paragraph 4 mean？ B
A．Live in the same room.
B．Have a close relationship.
C．Often fight with each other.
D．Are similar in appearance.
（5）According to the last paragraph，what might the author of the book agree with？ D
A．Children should be taught not to make any trouble.
B．It is hard for children to understand the world around them.
C．Naughty children are usually less imaginative than others.
D．Children can learn from the trouble that they get into.
【考点】诗歌/小说；推理判断；词句猜测；文学．
【答案】CDABD
【分析】文章讲述了作家Helene Schweiger在她的书《魔法池塘》中讲述了一个双胞胎发现魔法的故事。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik.Fortunately，an elf （精灵） is happy to help them，but they'll have to work together to succeed.故事以双胞胎Danielka和Jirik开始。幸运的是，一个精灵很乐意帮助他们，但他们必须共同努力才能成功。可推断出《魔法池塘》一书中有：Danielka、Jirik、小精灵。故选C。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据All of a sudden，Jirik is turned into a frog!突然，Jirik变成了一只青蛙！可推断某种未知的力量把书中的双胞胎其中一个变成了青蛙。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey.But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout，it is the human family that carries the heart of the story.The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.《魔法池塘》带领读者踏上了一段神秘的旅程。但即使是我们从头到尾遇到的神奇生物，故事的核心还是人类家庭。这对双胞胎像任何一对双胞胎一样争吵和开玩笑。很明显Danielka和Jirik关系密切。可知B项文章未提到，C项错误。Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder，and in the end，their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children's imaginations so powerful.Hélène Schweiger提醒我们，尽管孩子们可能会遇到很多麻烦，但这是他们成长的一部分，因为他们学会了理解周围的世界。童年的恶作剧是孩子们好奇心的必要组成部分，最终，他们的好奇心是孩子们想象力如此强大的宝贵组成部分。可知D错误。故A：好奇和开放的心态帮助了这对双胞胎，表述正确。故选A。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.这对双胞胎像任何一对双胞胎一样争吵和开玩笑。很明显Danielka和Jirik关系密切。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词share a close bond的意思应为：关系密切。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据 Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Helene Schweiger提醒我们，尽管孩子们会遇到很多麻烦，但当他们学会了解周围的世界时，这是他们成长的一部分。可推断出这本书的作者可能同意孩子们可以从他们陷入的困境中学习。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
Movie Max Theater： Super Three：Game Over Can Power﹣Man，Speedster and Elastico save the world yet again？Find out in this latest Super Three adventure.The team's amazing abilities have been given a boost!Power﹣Man is stronger，Speedster is faster and Elastico can now stretch even further.So will it rally be game over for the evil Doctor M this time？ Showtimes：9：00/10：30/12：30/2：00/3：30 /5：00 /7：00/9：00 Tickets：Adults ﹣ ＄11.00 Children under 16﹣﹣＄5.50 Don't forget Terrific Tuesdays﹣﹣buy one ticket and get a free box of popcorn.
Stargirl Now Showing at Mega﹣Theater! After finding a mysterious rock，Lucy Berry's life changes forever.During the day，Lucy is a normal 16﹣year﹣old girl.However，on starry nights she becomes he powerful Stargirl.She flies at the speed of light and can see through walls.See how she uses her new abilities to fight the crazy scientist Doctor Cash. Showtimes：10：30/12：30/2：20/4：30/6：30/8：30/10：30 Tickets：Adults﹣﹣＄10：00，Students﹣﹣＄8.00 Half price all day Mondays!
（1）How much will Mr.White pay for two tickets if he wants to see Super Three with his 12﹣year﹣old son？ C
A． ＄20.00
B． ＄18.00
C． ＄16.50
D． ＄14.50
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the guides？ B
A．This is the last Super Three movie.
B．Lucy is a normal girl during the day.
C．Power﹣Man is the leader of the team.
D．The mysterious rock fell from the sky.
【考点】应用文；推理判断．
【答案】CB
【分析】本文介绍了几部电影的相关内容、放映时间和票价等信息。
【解答】（1）C。数字计算题。根据"Tickets：Adults ﹣ ＄11.00 Children under 16﹣﹣＄5.50"有门票：成人11.00美元，16岁以下儿童5.50美元。11+5.5＝16.5.可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）B。推理判断题。根据"During the day，Lucy is a normal 16﹣year﹣old girl."白天，露西是一个正常的16岁女孩。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course，there have always been people who have looked for adventures﹣those who have climbed the highest mountains，travelled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，there are more people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would think bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot﹣air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic （有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles （脚踝）.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other risky activities include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the water from the top of high places.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring.Not very long ago，people's live were often in danger.They had to go out and hunt for food，diseases could not easily be cured and life was harder than that of the present days.
Nowadays，to many people，life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions；they buy food in shops；and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
（1）More and more people today C .
A．are coming close to death in sports
B．are climbing the highest mountains
C．are trying activities such as bungee jumping
D．are looking for adventures such as travelling
（2）In bungee jumping，you D .
A．jump as high as you can
B．slide down （下滑） a rope to the ground
C．fall towards the ground without a rope
D．tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
（3）People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because A .
A．there isn't much excitement in life
B．they have a lot of free time
C．they no longer need to hunt for food
D．they can go to hospital if they are injured
（4）What is the best title of this passage？ C
A．Modern Life is Boring
B．Need for Excitement
C．Dangerous Sports：What and Why
D．Bungee Jumping：Is It Really Dangerous？
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CDAC
【分析】本文要以蹦极为例介绍了危险的极限运动，并介绍了人们为什么参加极限运动的原因。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Now，however，there are more people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.然而，现在有更多的人从可能从只持续几分钟甚至几秒钟的冒险活动中寻找刺激。据此推断越来越多的人尝试像蹦极这样的运动。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot﹣air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic （有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles （脚踝）.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.你从离地200米的高处（也许是桥或热气球）跳下，脚踝上系着一根有弹性的绳子。你以每小时150公里的速度下落，直到绳子不让你着地。可知蹦极是系着绳子像地下落。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Nowadays，to many people，life offers little excitement.如今，对许多人来说，生活没有什么刺激。可知人们参加危险运动的原因是生活中没有刺激。故选A。
（4）C.文章标题题。根据第二段和第三段I would think bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.Why do people take part in such activities as these？我认为蹦极就是一个很好的例子。人们为什么要参加这样的运动呢？可知本文主要讲了极限运动是什么以及人们参加极限运动的原因，判断本文最好的标题为"危险的运动：什么和为什么"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 玄武区期末）任务型阅读（每空一个单词）
"Don't judge a book by its cover，" the old saying goes.Unluckily，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans？Do others think I am too short？These breath more energetic development weight fight against thoughts can have a negative（消极的） influence on people of any shape or size，both male and female，and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good﹣looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.For children of digital age，social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a"never ending" series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to "compare yourself to them.This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present，but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique（独一无二的）.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individually，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction Unluckily，teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance，and this influences them （1） negatively .
（2） Reasons for this problem ●Standards of beauty in the media. Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them （3） feel worse about themselves as a result. ●Your friends with good looks or sense of （4） fashion .Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their （5） endless series of photos online.
Ways to solve it ● （6） Avoid following popular beauty standards blindly. ●Remind yourself that you are unique. （7） Remember that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Pay more attention to your strength to help you be （8） confident as well.
Conclusion ●Like a book，your contents are of greater （9） importance than your cover. ●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and （10） valuable you are and what achievements you have made.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）negatively.（2）Reasons.（3）feel.（4）fashion.（5）endless.（6）Avoid.（7）Remember.（8）confident.（9）importance.（10）valuable.
【分析】这篇文章主要告诉人们不要因外表判断别人或者而对自己失去信心，每个人都是独一无二的。
【解答】（1）negatively.考查副词。根据第一段中句子Unluckily，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself...These breath more energetic development weight fight against thoughts can have a negative（消极的） influence on people of any shape or size.可知，由外貌判断一个人对青少年有消极影响。negatively消极地，副词。修饰动词influence。故填negatively。
（2）Reasons.考查名词。根据第二段首句Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.及第三段首句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.可知，这两段在说明造成这个问题的原因。reason原因，可数名词。此处使用复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
（3）feel.考查动词。根据第二段句子Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.可知，青少年发现复制他们最喜欢明星的样子是不可能的，结果这个将会使得他们对自己感觉更糟糕。feel感觉，动词。make sb do sth使得某人做某事，此处使用动词原形。故填feel。
（4）fashion.考查名词。根据第三段首句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good﹣looking or have a great fashion sense.可知，你的有好看的外貌或者时尚感的朋友。fashion时尚，不可数名词。故填fashion。
（5）endless.考查形容词。根据第三段中句子Your friends may post a"never ending" series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to "compare yourself to them.可知，数字时代和社交媒体对你来说把你自己和你的朋友们做比较更加容易，由于在网上他们一系列没完没了美丽的照片。endless没完没了的，形容词。故填endless。
（6）Avoid.考查动词。根据倒数第三段首句These external influences are always present，but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.可知，要避免盲目地跟随美丽的标准。avoid避免，动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事。此处是祈使句，动词使用原形。故填Avoid。
（7）Remember.考查动词。根据倒数第二段中句子Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.可知，记住你的家人和朋友爱你本来的样子。remember记住，动词，此处是祈使句，动词使用原形。故填Remember。
（8）confident.考查反身代词。根据倒数第二段中句子Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence.可知，关注你的强项也会使你自信。confident自信的，形容词。be后接形容词作表语。故填confident。
（9）importance.考查名词。根据最后一段中句子However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.可知，像一本书一样个，你的内容比你的封面有更大的重要性。importance重要性，不可数名词。故填importance。
（10）valuable.考查形容词。根据最后一段中句子If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individually，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.可知，如果你开始了解到你是多么的特别和有价值还有你已经取得了什么成就，你将会爱上你原来的样子。valuable的，形容词。故填valuable。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，检查答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）In big cities，things never stop.There are always lots of things happening.You can hear the sound of the （1）t rumpet .Cars and buses are going from place to place.And if you need something，you can find it.If you want something，you can find it.It's eleven o'clock at night and you feel like having some pizza？No （2）p roblem !
Maybe the noise is too much for you.You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds（3）s inging in the trees.Then you are more of a country person.You don't like to be in a （4）h urry .You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air.You'd rather walk through the woods.
Every coin （硬币） has two sides.The air in the city is not clean.At night，you cannot see the stars（5）b ecause the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright.You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street.You might hit someone by mistake.（6）I f you like to have space around you，the city is not the place to be.
The country can be（7）d ifficult .Everything is far apart.So，if you need to go anywhere，you might have to drive.And it could take you a long time.So，if your（8）r an out of milk，it is not so easy to go to the store.Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country.For example，your yard would be bigger.It would take （9）l ong to cut the grass or clean up the leaves.Also，it would be harder to clear away the snow.
（10）W hoever you are a city person or a country person，it is important to find a balance.Move at the speed you are comfortable with.Spend time doing activities you enjoy.What is more，be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）trumpet （2）problem （3）singing （4）hurry （5）because （6）If （7）difficult （8）ran （9）long （10）Whoever
【分析】文章讲了大城市和农村的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）trumpet.考查名词。根据后面提到的Cars and buses are going from place to place.汽车和公共汽车从一个地方开到另一个地方。结合首字母，可知是trumpet"喇叭"。the sound of the thumpet 喇以声。句意：你可以听到喇叭声。故填trumpet。
（2）problem.考查名词。根据短语No problem，表示没问题。结合首字母，可知是 problem"问题"。句意：没问题。故填problem。
（3）singing.考查动词。根据句意你宁愿听到流水声或鸟儿在树上歌唱。hear ...doing听到……正在……。结合首字母，可知是singing"歌唱"。故填singing。
（4）hurry.考查名词。根据下文You would rather relax.你宁愿放松。可知此句是说你不喜欢匆忙。短语in a hurry表示匆忙。结合首字母，可知是 hurry"匆忙"。故填hurry。
（5）because.考查连词。根据句意晚上，你看不到星星，因为建筑物和汽车的灯光太亮了。结合首字母，可知是because"因为"；引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（6）If.考查连词。根据句意如果你喜欢周围有空间，城市不是你想要的地方。结合首字母，可知是If"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
（7）difficult.考查形容词。根据句意乡下的生活也很困难。结合首字母，可知是difficult"困难的"。故填difficult。
（8）ran.考查动词。根据句意所以，如果你的牛奶用完了，去商店就不那么容易了。固定短语run out of 用光，这里用run过去式ran表示发生在过去。故填ran。
（9）long.考查形容词。根据上下句句意例如，你的院子会更大。割草或清理树叶需要很长时间。短语take long ，是花很长时间。结合首字母，可知是 long"很长"。故填long。
（10）Whoever.考查代词。根据句意无论你是城市人还是乡村人，找到一种平衡是很重要的。结合首字母，可知是Whoever"无论是谁"。whoewr引导的让步状语从句。故填Whoever。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 宝应县一模）Red can help you when you have difficulty making （make） a decision．
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】当你做一个决定有困难时，雷德可以帮助你．
【解答】正确答案：making．句意是"当你做一个决定有困难时，雷德可以帮助你．"，其中have difficulty （in） doing sth．表示做某事有困难，故填写making．make a decision表示做决定．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，基础题，掌握短语固定搭配是解题的关键．
19．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）To keep fit，we have no choice but to eat （eat） healthily and do exercise every day.
【考点】动词不定式的一般式．
【答案】to eat
【分析】为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食和每天锻炼。
【解答】根据语境，题干使用了固定结构"have no choice but to do sth"，表"除了做某事之外，别无选择"，因此设空处应用to do不定式结构，即to eat符合语境。
故填：to eat。
【点评】此题考查固定结构"have no choice but to do sth"的用法，在平时的英语学习中，应注意积累固定搭配的用法。
20．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）The classroom looks untidy （tidy）.You'd better clean it after school with your partner.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】untidy
【分析】教师看起来很不整洁。你最好和你的同伴放学后打扫干净。
【解答】根据后面的句子"You'd better clean it after school with your partner."并结合所给词汇tidy可以推出，这里是说：不整洁，用untidy。
故填：untidy。
【点评】词汇拼写考查题目，首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后滚局具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇形式作答。
21．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Would you mind turning （turn） down the music？The baby is sleeping．
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你介意把音乐关小点吗？孩子在睡觉．
【解答】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配．填turn的动名词turning．turn down"关小"．
故答案为：turning．
【点评】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth"介意做某事"，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
22．（2024秋 建邺区期末）To break silence ，I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully. （silent）
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】silence
【分析】为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快谈话就成功地进行了。
【解答】silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：silence。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Don't worry about the match.It will be covered live （在现场直播）on CCTV 5.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】live
【分析】别担心比赛。中央电视台5台将对其进行现场报道。
【解答】根据提示"在现场直播"可知，be covered live固定搭配，填副词。
故答案为：live。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2024秋 建邺区期末）No one can promise （允诺）you success.All you need to do is to work hard.
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形．
【答案】promise
【分析】没有人能允诺你成功。你需要做的就是努力工作。
【解答】根据提示"允诺"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形promise。
故答案为：promise。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024秋 建邺区期末）His spirit of never giving up left a lasting （持久的）impression on me.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】lasting
【分析】他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。
【解答】根据提示"持久的"可知，这里修饰名词impression"印象"，用形容词lasting。
故答案为：lasting。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（2024秋 泰州校级二模）The whole world was surprised at many achievements （成就） of China these years．
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】整个世界为中国近些年取得的成就而吃惊．
【解答】答案：achievements．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"整个世界为中国近些年取得的成就而吃惊．"，根据设空处前面的many判断填名词复数形式，"成就"的英文是achievement，所以答案是：achievements
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We suggest the company should buy the latest lock for its own safety （安全）.
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】safety
【分析】我们建议公司为了自身安全，应该购买最新的锁。
【解答】空前own"自己的"，是形容词，所以空处应填一个名词，safety"安全"，不可数名词。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】本题根据前后语境判断空处词性，结合汉语意思写出答案。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）假设你是李明，你校将举办校园艺术节，为此学校特向广大师生征求活动方案。请你根据如下表格内容，用英文写一封电子邮件给校长阐述自己的方案。
Art Festival Plan
Time this Saturday morning
Place the school hall
Members teachers，students，some parents
Activities a dancing show， …
Attention arrive on time， …
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival._______________________________________________
Li Ming
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival.As planned，the performance will be held at 2：00 this Saturday morning in the school hall.All the teachers，students and some parents will be take part in it.We will have many activities，such as a dancing show，a singing contest and so on.What's more，I think it is necessary for everyone to make full preparations for it.Everyone is supposed to arrive on time.I'm sure the school art festival will be a success.
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，I think it is necessary for us to make full preparations for it.
而且，我认为我们有必要为它做充分的准备。I think后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句的句型结构是：It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the school art festival will be a success.我相信学校艺术节一定会成功的。
be sure接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival.（点题）As planned，the performance will be held at 2：00 this Saturday morning in the school hall.（演出的时间和地点）All the teachers，students and some parents will be take part in it.（参加人员）We will have many activities，such as a dancing show，a singing contest and so on.（活动）What's more，I think it is necessary for everyone to make full preparations for it.【高分句型一】Everyone is supposed to arrive on time.（注意事项） I'm sure the school art festival will be a success.【高分句型二】（希望）
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 常州模拟）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me something about CGTN News Hour？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly． It's ______ one﹣hour round﹣up of world news．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（2024秋 常州模拟）The manager is surprised to see that the situation has gone _______ her control.（ ）
A．above B．beyond C．on D．out
3．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Why are you _______ so heavily，Andy？
—Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed.（ ）
A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．breathing
4．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We all think Tom is easy to _______.He is friendly and helpful.（ ）
A．get along with B．take notice of
C．change his mind D．keep away from
5．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）_______ I like watching movies very much，I don't have enough time to watch them.（ ）
A．Although B．So C．Since D．If
6．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which of the two coats will you take？
—I'll take _______ of them，because I don't like the colours.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．all D．both
7．（2021 永泰县模拟）—Are you looking for things？
—Yes，I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom
8．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Kate wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes.But if it _______，we'll go to the shopping mall instead.（ ）
A．rains B．will rain
C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
9．（2024秋 常州模拟）—Did the detective ask you _______？
—Yes，he did.（ ）
A．where was the body
B．how did the suspect run away
C．whether you knew the victim
D．how many suspects did you know
10．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which do you prefer，Western food or Chinese food？
—I would rather _______ Chinese food.Let's eat some dumplings!（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）As Zoe and her brother，Joe，walked to so school，Zoe stopped to pick up a feather，and a few minutes later，a leaf from an oak tree.
"What are you doing，Zoe？Joe asked.
"I'm collecting（1） to create a collage，" Zoe explained.
"What's a collage？" Joe asked.
"What's is a kind of（2） in which you arrange （排列） a lot of different kinds of objects on a piece of paper or cardboard and then you（3） them together using glue，" Zoe explained.
"That sounds like fun.Can I make a collage too？" Joe asked.
"Sure.We can work on it together（4） we finish our homework tonight，" answered Zoe.
During the rest of the walk to school，Joe looked for objects he could use to create his collage，and he（5） to look for more things as he walked home that afternoon.
He found a piece of string，some shiny，colourful paper，and even some bark from tree.
Zoe laughed as she watched him. "You're（6） about this project，aren't you？" she asked.
"Yeah!I have lots of ideas about how I want my collage to look." Joe said.
The children arrived at home and first did their homework.Then they gathered the art supplies （用品） they would need to make the collage， （7） scissors，glue，markers，and some old magazines and newspapers.After a few hours，they had joined（8） together and set the collages aside for the glue to dry.The next morning，they went to （9） on their completed projects.
Joe looked at his sister and smiled. "You're the art instructor of our family. （10） will tomorrow's art project be？" he asked.She laughed and ruffled （弄皱） his hair.
（1） A．birds B．stamps C．objects D．pictures
（2） A．music B．art C．films D．stories
（3） A．join B．cover C．fill D．collect
（4） A．when B．while C．before D．after
（5） A．started B．stopped C．refused D．continued
（6） A．excited B．angry C．worried D．careful
（7） A．including B．except C．with D．without
（8） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（9） A．carry B．put C．call D．check
（10） A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Paper cups，plastic bags and old newspapers.There are so many single﹣use things（一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once.
①_________________ According to news website Quartz，we are now living in a "throw﹣away society".Single﹣use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
②_________________Every day，we see new memes （表情包），stories and Internet slang （网络俚语） on social media.With so many of them coming out all the time，the lifespan （寿命） of each becomes short ﹣﹣﹣﹣ they become "single﹣use online products".This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
③_________________ You may feel frustrated （沮丧） when trying to keep up with these memes and slang，but you just cannot help but keep scrolling（滚屏）.It is endless ﹣﹣﹣﹣ no matter it's WeChat Moments （朋友圈），Sina Weibo or Facebook.
④_________________ While you read single﹣use content （内容） online，you also produce it.Since 2017，WeChat Moments （朋友圈） has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable （可见的）.As a result，more and more people don't take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn't take too much time and energy to communicate anymore，we now even have disposable （用后即扔的） friendships，according to a story in Fast Company.
A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
（1）Where can we best put "But the idea of single﹣use is about more than just plastic and paper."？
A． ①
B． ②
C． ③
D． ④
（2）Why does the writer mention "WeChat Moments' three days viewable" in Paragraph 5？
A．To show that WeChat take all the users' privacy （隐私） seriously.
B．To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.
C．To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D．To prove that we are producing single﹣use things when we read them online.
（3）What is the writer's opinion of single﹣use way of life？
A．Since single﹣use way of life gives us pleasure，we should enjoy it.
B．Single﹣use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C．We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D．Single﹣use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.
（4）The writer would probably talk about if he continues to write this passage.
A．the disadvantages of single﹣use way of life
B．the reasons that cause single﹣use way of life
C．the ways to avoid single﹣use way of life
D．different opinions about single﹣use way of life
13．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Any parent can tell you that children have an ability to get into mischief（顽皮）.But when they get into some supernatural（超自然的）trouble，they'll need help to get things back to normal.Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.
The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik，who sneak out（偷偷溜出）one night to look at the full moon.When they reach a pond，Jirik looks at the reflection of the moon on the water.All of a sudden，Jirik is turned into a frog!
Unsure of how to fix this，the twins turn to their mother，but she's just as stumped （被难住的） as they are.Fortunately，an elf （精灵） is happy to help them，but they'll have to work together to succeed.
The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey.But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout，it is the human family that carries the heart of the story.The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.
When it comes to imagination，the sky's the limit（没有限制）to what kids can believe.Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt.Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.
Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder，and in the end，their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children's imaginations so powerful.
（1）Who is a character from the book The Magic Pond？
a.Schweiger b.Danielka c.Jirik d.An elf
A．abc
B．abd
C．bcd
D．acd
（2）What happened to the twins in the book？
A．One of them gets superpowers one night.
B．Their mother asks them to take care of an elf.
C．They set off one night to look for a magic frog.
D．Some unknown power turned one of them into a frog.
（3）What do we know from the passage？
A．Being curious and open﹣minded helped the twins.
B．It is the twins' imagination that creates the magical creatures.
C．The way the twins interact is different from real﹣life twins.
D．It takes the twins some time to believe in magic.
（4）What does "share a close bond" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Live in the same room.
B．Have a close relationship.
C．Often fight with each other.
D．Are similar in appearance.
（5）According to the last paragraph，what might the author of the book agree with？
A．Children should be taught not to make any trouble.
B．It is hard for children to understand the world around them.
C．Naughty children are usually less imaginative than others.
D．Children can learn from the trouble that they get into.
14．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
Movie Max Theater： Super Three：Game Over Can Power﹣Man，Speedster and Elastico save the world yet again？Find out in this latest Super Three adventure.The team's amazing abilities have been given a boost!Power﹣Man is stronger，Speedster is faster and Elastico can now stretch even further.So will it rally be game over for the evil Doctor M this time？ Showtimes：9：00/10：30/12：30/2：00/3：30 /5：00 /7：00/9：00 Tickets：Adults ﹣ ＄11.00 Children under 16﹣﹣＄5.50 Don't forget Terrific Tuesdays﹣﹣buy one ticket and get a free box of popcorn.
Stargirl Now Showing at Mega﹣Theater! After finding a mysterious rock，Lucy Berry's life changes forever.During the day，Lucy is a normal 16﹣year﹣old girl.However，on starry nights she becomes he powerful Stargirl.She flies at the speed of light and can see through walls.See how she uses her new abilities to fight the crazy scientist Doctor Cash. Showtimes：10：30/12：30/2：20/4：30/6：30/8：30/10：30 Tickets：Adults﹣﹣＄10：00，Students﹣﹣＄8.00 Half price all day Mondays!
（1）How much will Mr.White pay for two tickets if he wants to see Super Three with his 12﹣year﹣old son？
A． ＄20.00
B． ＄18.00
C． ＄16.50
D． ＄14.50
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the guides？
A．This is the last Super Three movie.
B．Lucy is a normal girl during the day.
C．Power﹣Man is the leader of the team.
D．The mysterious rock fell from the sky.
15．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course，there have always been people who have looked for adventures﹣those who have climbed the highest mountains，travelled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，there are more people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would think bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot﹣air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic （有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles （脚踝）.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other risky activities include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the water from the top of high places.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring.Not very long ago，people's live were often in danger.They had to go out and hunt for food，diseases could not easily be cured and life was harder than that of the present days.
Nowadays，to many people，life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions；they buy food in shops；and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
（1）More and more people today .
A．are coming close to death in sports
B．are climbing the highest mountains
C．are trying activities such as bungee jumping
D．are looking for adventures such as travelling
（2）In bungee jumping，you .
A．jump as high as you can
B．slide down （下滑） a rope to the ground
C．fall towards the ground without a rope
D．tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
（3）People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because .
A．there isn't much excitement in life
B．they have a lot of free time
C．they no longer need to hunt for food
D．they can go to hospital if they are injured
（4）What is the best title of this passage？
A．Modern Life is Boring
B．Need for Excitement
C．Dangerous Sports：What and Why
D．Bungee Jumping：Is It Really Dangerous？
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 玄武区期末）任务型阅读（每空一个单词）
"Don't judge a book by its cover，" the old saying goes.Unluckily，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans？Do others think I am too short？These breath more energetic development weight fight against thoughts can have a negative（消极的） influence on people of any shape or size，both male and female，and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good﹣looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.For children of digital age，social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a"never ending" series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to "compare yourself to them.This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present，but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique（独一无二的）.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individually，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction Unluckily，teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance，and this influences them （1） .
（2） for this problem ●Standards of beauty in the media. Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them （3） worse about themselves as a result. ●Your friends with good looks or sense of （4） .Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their （5） series of photos online.
Ways to solve it ● （6） following popular beauty standards blindly. ●Remind yourself that you are unique. （7） that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Pay more attention to your strength to help you be （8） as well.
Conclusion ●Like a book，your contents are of greater （9） than your cover. ●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and （10） you are and what achievements you have made.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）In big cities，things never stop.There are always lots of things happening.You can hear the sound of the （1）t .Cars and buses are going from place to place.And if you need something，you can find it.If you want something，you can find it.It's eleven o'clock at night and you feel like having some pizza？No （2）p !
Maybe the noise is too much for you.You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds（3）s in the trees.Then you are more of a country person.You don't like to be in a （4）h .You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air.You'd rather walk through the woods.
Every coin （硬币） has two sides.The air in the city is not clean.At night，you cannot see the stars（5）b the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright.You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street.You might hit someone by mistake.（6）I you like to have space around you，the city is not the place to be.
The country can be（7）d .Everything is far apart.So，if you need to go anywhere，you might have to drive.And it could take you a long time.So，if your（8）r out of milk，it is not so easy to go to the store.Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country.For example，your yard would be bigger.It would take （9）l to cut the grass or clean up the leaves.Also，it would be harder to clear away the snow.
（10）W you are a city person or a country person，it is important to find a balance.Move at the speed you are comfortable with.Spend time doing activities you enjoy.What is more，be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 宝应县一模）Red can help you when you have difficulty （make） a decision．
19．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）To keep fit，we have no choice but （eat） healthily and do exercise every day.
20．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）The classroom looks （tidy）.You'd better clean it after school with your partner.
21．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Would you mind （turn） down the music？The baby is sleeping．
22．（2024秋 建邺区期末）To break ，I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully. （silent）
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Don't worry about the match.It will be covered （在现场直播）on CCTV 5.
24．（2024秋 建邺区期末）No one can （允诺）you success.All you need to do is to work hard.
25．（2024秋 建邺区期末）His spirit of never giving up left a （持久的）impression on me.
26．（2024秋 泰州校级二模）The whole world was surprised at many （成就） of China these years．
27．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We suggest the company should buy the latest lock for its own （安全）.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）假设你是李明，你校将举办校园艺术节，为此学校特向广大师生征求活动方案。请你根据如下表格内容，用英文写一封电子邮件给校长阐述自己的方案。
Art Festival Plan
Time this Saturday morning
Place the school hall
Members teachers，students，some parents
Activities a dancing show， …
Attention arrive on time， …
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival._______________________________________________
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 常州模拟）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me something about CGTN News Hour？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly． It's ______ one﹣hour round﹣up of world news．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】A
【分析】你能告诉我关于CGTN 新闻时光的一些事情吗？
当然可以．这是一档一个小时关于世界新闻概要的节目．
【解答】a/an都是不定冠词，泛指一个，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the，是定冠词，一般特指某个东西或物件，或者专有名词前用．根据答语"It's …one﹣hour round﹣up of world news．"可知说话者想表达这是一档…的节目，泛指．one虽是元音字母o开头，但是读音以辅音音素开头，因此答案是A．
故选：A。
【点评】考查冠词a/an/the的用法，需要牢记其用法，特别注意一些元音字母开头的单词，读音却以辅音音素开头，这种情况也要用a．
2．（2024秋 常州模拟）The manager is surprised to see that the situation has gone _______ her control.（ ）
A．above B．beyond C．on D．out
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】B
【分析】经理惊讶地发现形势已经超出了她的控制。
【解答】above在...上面；beyond超出；on在...上面；out向外；根据语境，可知经理惊讶地发现形势已经超出了她的控制，因此选beyond。
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类题，要注意分析介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Why are you _______ so heavily，Andy？
—Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed.（ ）
A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．breathing
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你呼吸如此沉重，Andy？
﹣﹣因为我跑着想赶上1路公交车，但我失败了。
【解答】laughing大笑，shouting大喊，crying哭，breathing，根据句意"我跑着想赶上1路公交车"，可知应该是"呼吸"沉重。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析所给动词的含义，结合语境作答。
4．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We all think Tom is easy to _______.He is friendly and helpful.（ ）
A．get along with B．take notice of
C．change his mind D．keep away from
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他是友好的、有帮助的。
【解答】A.相处；B.注意；C.改变主意；D.远离。根据后面的句子"He is friendly and helpful."可知，汤姆应该是"容易相处"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据语境和语法作答。
5．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）_______ I like watching movies very much，I don't have enough time to watch them.（ ）
A．Although B．So C．Since D．If
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】A
【分析】虽然我很喜欢看电影，但我没有充足的时间去看。
【解答】although虽然，so所以，since自从，if如果；根据...I like watching movies very much，I don't have enough time to watch them.（我很喜欢看电影，我没有充足的时间去看。）可知此处用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个连词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
6．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which of the two coats will you take？
—I'll take _______ of them，because I don't like the colours.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．all D．both
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣这两件外套你要拿哪一件？
﹣这两种我都不要，因为我不喜欢这种颜色。
【解答】A．either二者任一；B．neither两者都不；C．all全部的，两者以上；D．both两者都。根据because I don't like the colours因为我不喜欢这种颜色。可知这两种我都不要。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2021 永泰县模拟）—Are you looking for things？
—Yes，I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你在找东西吗？
﹣﹣是的，我在找去年我丈夫给我买的戒指。
【解答】题干中包含一个定语从句，先行词是ring，空格上要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
8．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Kate wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes.But if it _______，we'll go to the shopping mall instead.（ ）
A．rains B．will rain
C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
【考点】一般现在时；否定句．
【答案】A
【分析】——凯特想知道你明天是否会去野餐。
——是的。但如果下雨，我们就去购物中心代替吧。
【解答】主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，排除选项BC；选项D语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9．（2024秋 常州模拟）—Did the detective ask you _______？
—Yes，he did.（ ）
A．where was the body
B．how did the suspect run away
C．whether you knew the victim
D．how many suspects did you know
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣侦探问过你是否认识受害人吗？
﹣是的，他问了。
【解答】Did the detective ask you...？后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，B和D。连接词whether是否，保持陈述句语序，采用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
10．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）—Which do you prefer，Western food or Chinese food？
—I would rather _______ Chinese food.Let's eat some dumplings!（ ）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢西餐呢还是中餐？
﹣﹣我宁愿吃中餐。让我们吃饺子吧。
【解答】设空处前面的would rather后面跟动词原形，意思是"宁愿做某事"。
故选：A。
【点评】固定搭配类题目的考查，要注意平时积累和对句型的把握。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）As Zoe and her brother，Joe，walked to so school，Zoe stopped to pick up a feather，and a few minutes later，a leaf from an oak tree.
"What are you doing，Zoe？Joe asked.
"I'm collecting（1） C to create a collage，" Zoe explained.
"What's a collage？" Joe asked.
"What's is a kind of（2） B in which you arrange （排列） a lot of different kinds of objects on a piece of paper or cardboard and then you（3） A them together using glue，" Zoe explained.
"That sounds like fun.Can I make a collage too？" Joe asked.
"Sure.We can work on it together（4） D we finish our homework tonight，" answered Zoe.
During the rest of the walk to school，Joe looked for objects he could use to create his collage，and he（5） D to look for more things as he walked home that afternoon.
He found a piece of string，some shiny，colourful paper，and even some bark from tree.
Zoe laughed as she watched him. "You're（6） A about this project，aren't you？" she asked.
"Yeah!I have lots of ideas about how I want my collage to look." Joe said.
The children arrived at home and first did their homework.Then they gathered the art supplies （用品） they would need to make the collage， （7） A scissors，glue，markers，and some old magazines and newspapers.After a few hours，they had joined（8） C together and set the collages aside for the glue to dry.The next morning，they went to （9） D on their completed projects.
Joe looked at his sister and smiled. "You're the art instructor of our family. （10） B will tomorrow's art project be？" he asked.She laughed and ruffled （弄皱） his hair.
（1） A．birds B．stamps C．objects D．pictures
（2） A．music B．art C．films D．stories
（3） A．join B．cover C．fill D．collect
（4） A．when B．while C．before D．after
（5） A．started B．stopped C．refused D．continued
（6） A．excited B．angry C．worried D．careful
（7） A．including B．except C．with D．without
（8） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（9） A．carry B．put C．call D．check
（10） A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】CBADD AACDB
【分析】本文主要讲了Zoe和她的弟弟Joe一起准备材料做拼贴画的趣事。
【解答】（1）C。考查名词。A.鸟类，B.邮票，C.物体，D.图片；根据空前提到的" pick up a feather，a leaf from an oak tree捡起一根羽毛，一片橡树叶子"可知，Zoe正在收集物品来制作拼贴画，故选：C。
（2）B。考查名词。A.音乐，B.艺术，C.电影，D.故事；根据问句"What's a collage？拼贴是什么？"可知，回答是艺术，此处应填"art"，这是一种你在一张纸或纸板上排列许多不同种类的物体你用胶水把它们粘在一起的艺术，故选：B。
（3）A。考查动词。A.接合，B.覆盖，C.填充，D.收集；根据语境，结合选项，可知应填"join"，这是一种你在一张纸或纸板上排列许多不同种类的物体你用胶水把它们粘在一起的艺术，故选：A。
（4）D。考查连词。A.当……时，B.当……时（与进行时连用），C.在……之前，D.在……之后；根据语境"Sure.We can work on it together...we finish our homework tonight"结合选项可知，当然今晚做完作业后我们可以一起做，故选：D。
（5）D。考查动词。A.开始，B.停止，C.拒绝，D.继续；根据下文"He found a piece of string，some shiny，colourful paper，and even some bark from tree.他发现了一根绳子，一些闪闪发光的彩色纸，甚至还有一些树皮。"可知，那天下午，当他步行回家时，他继续寻找更多的东西。故选：D。
（6）A。考查形容词。A.兴奋的，B.愤怒的，C.担心的，D.小心的；根据"Yeah!I have lots of ideas about how I want my collage to look." Joe said."是啊！我对我的拼贴画有很多想法。"Joe 说。"可知，"你对这个项目很兴奋，不是吗？"Zoe问道。故选：A。
（7）A。考查介词。A.包括，B.除了，C.有，D.没有；根据空后"scissors，glue，markers，and some old magazines and newspapers"可知，他们收集了制作拼贴所需的艺术用品，包括剪刀、胶水、马克笔和一些旧杂志和报纸。故选：A。
（8）C。考查不定代词。A.某物，B.什么都没有，C.一切，D.某物；根据"After a few hours，they had joined...together and set the collages aside for the glue to dry."并结合选项可知，几个小时后，他们把所有的东西连接在一起，把拼贴画放在一边，让胶水干燥。故选：C。
（9）D。考查动词。A.携带，B.放置，C.呼叫，D.检查；根据语境"The next morning，they went to ...on their completed projects."并结合选项可知，第二天早上，他们去检查他们完成的项目。check on检查，故选：D。
（10）B。考查疑问代词。A.为什么，B.什么，C.什么时候，D.在哪里；根据语境"...will tomorrow's art project be？"并结合选项可知，Joe问Zoe明天的艺术项目将是什么？故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Paper cups，plastic bags and old newspapers.There are so many single﹣use things（一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once.
①_________________ According to news website Quartz，we are now living in a "throw﹣away society".Single﹣use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
②_________________Every day，we see new memes （表情包），stories and Internet slang （网络俚语） on social media.With so many of them coming out all the time，the lifespan （寿命） of each becomes short ﹣﹣﹣﹣ they become "single﹣use online products".This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
③_________________ You may feel frustrated （沮丧） when trying to keep up with these memes and slang，but you just cannot help but keep scrolling（滚屏）.It is endless ﹣﹣﹣﹣ no matter it's WeChat Moments （朋友圈），Sina Weibo or Facebook.
④_________________ While you read single﹣use content （内容） online，you also produce it.Since 2017，WeChat Moments （朋友圈） has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable （可见的）.As a result，more and more people don't take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn't take too much time and energy to communicate anymore，we now even have disposable （用后即扔的） friendships，according to a story in Fast Company.
A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
（1）Where can we best put "But the idea of single﹣use is about more than just plastic and paper."？ A
A． ①
B． ②
C． ③
D． ④
（2）Why does the writer mention "WeChat Moments' three days viewable" in Paragraph 5？ D
A．To show that WeChat take all the users' privacy （隐私） seriously.
B．To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.
C．To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D．To prove that we are producing single﹣use things when we read them online.
（3）What is the writer's opinion of single﹣use way of life？ C
A．Since single﹣use way of life gives us pleasure，we should enjoy it.
B．Single﹣use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C．We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D．Single﹣use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.
（4）The writer would probably talk about C if he continues to write this passage.
A．the disadvantages of single﹣use way of life
B．the reasons that cause single﹣use way of life
C．the ways to avoid single﹣use way of life
D．different opinions about single﹣use way of life
【考点】新闻报道；细节理解．
【答案】ADCC
【分析】本文主要讲述了单一的生活方式的相关情况。
【解答】（1）A。细节推理题。根据①后面"According to news website Quartz，we are now living in a "throw﹣away society".Single﹣use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.据新闻网站 Quartz报道，我们现在生活在一个"扔掉的社会"。一次性使用已成为一种自然的生活方式几乎随处。"可知，应把"But the idea of single﹣use is about more than just plastic and paper.但是一次性使用的概念不仅仅是塑料和纸。"放在①处比较合适。故选：A。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"While you read single﹣use content online，you also produce it.Since 2017，WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable .As a result，more and more people don't take their posts seriously.当你在线阅读一次性内容时，你也会制作它。自2017年以来，微信时刻只允许用户查看其帖子的最后三天。因此，越来越多的人不认真对待自己的岗位。"可知，在线阅读一次性内容（single﹣use﹣content，简称single﹣use content，简称"一次性内容"）时，也会生成一次性内容。自2017年以来，微信时刻（WeChat Moments）只允许用户在最后三天内查看他们的帖子。因此可知，作者在第5段提到"微信时刻的三天可观看"以证明我们在网上阅读时是在生产一次性产品。故选：D。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.一种单一的生活方式可能会给你带来快感。但这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深思熟虑。也许我们需要放慢脚步，享受更体贴的生活方式。"可知，作者对一次性生活方式的看法是我们需要三思而后行，过一种更体贴的生活。故选：C。
（4）C。细节推理题。根据文章最后一段"A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure.But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it.Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.可知一种单一的生活方式可能会给你带来快感。但这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深思熟虑。也许我们需要放慢脚步，享受更体贴的生活方式。"可以推断，如果作者继续写这篇文章，他可能会谈论如何避免这种单一的生活方式。故选：C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
13．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Any parent can tell you that children have an ability to get into mischief（顽皮）.But when they get into some supernatural（超自然的）trouble，they'll need help to get things back to normal.Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.
The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik，who sneak out（偷偷溜出）one night to look at the full moon.When they reach a pond，Jirik looks at the reflection of the moon on the water.All of a sudden，Jirik is turned into a frog!
Unsure of how to fix this，the twins turn to their mother，but she's just as stumped （被难住的） as they are.Fortunately，an elf （精灵） is happy to help them，but they'll have to work together to succeed.
The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey.But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout，it is the human family that carries the heart of the story.The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.
When it comes to imagination，the sky's the limit（没有限制）to what kids can believe.Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt.Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.
Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder，and in the end，their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children's imaginations so powerful.
（1）Who is a character from the book The Magic Pond？ C
a.Schweiger b.Danielka c.Jirik d.An elf
A．abc
B．abd
C．bcd
D．acd
（2）What happened to the twins in the book？ D
A．One of them gets superpowers one night.
B．Their mother asks them to take care of an elf.
C．They set off one night to look for a magic frog.
D．Some unknown power turned one of them into a frog.
（3）What do we know from the passage？ A
A．Being curious and open﹣minded helped the twins.
B．It is the twins' imagination that creates the magical creatures.
C．The way the twins interact is different from real﹣life twins.
D．It takes the twins some time to believe in magic.
（4）What does "share a close bond" in Paragraph 4 mean？ B
A．Live in the same room.
B．Have a close relationship.
C．Often fight with each other.
D．Are similar in appearance.
（5）According to the last paragraph，what might the author of the book agree with？ D
A．Children should be taught not to make any trouble.
B．It is hard for children to understand the world around them.
C．Naughty children are usually less imaginative than others.
D．Children can learn from the trouble that they get into.
【考点】诗歌/小说；推理判断；词句猜测；文学．
【答案】CDABD
【分析】文章讲述了作家Helene Schweiger在她的书《魔法池塘》中讲述了一个双胞胎发现魔法的故事。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik.Fortunately，an elf （精灵） is happy to help them，but they'll have to work together to succeed.故事以双胞胎Danielka和Jirik开始。幸运的是，一个精灵很乐意帮助他们，但他们必须共同努力才能成功。可推断出《魔法池塘》一书中有：Danielka、Jirik、小精灵。故选C。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据All of a sudden，Jirik is turned into a frog!突然，Jirik变成了一只青蛙！可推断某种未知的力量把书中的双胞胎其中一个变成了青蛙。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey.But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout，it is the human family that carries the heart of the story.The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.《魔法池塘》带领读者踏上了一段神秘的旅程。但即使是我们从头到尾遇到的神奇生物，故事的核心还是人类家庭。这对双胞胎像任何一对双胞胎一样争吵和开玩笑。很明显Danielka和Jirik关系密切。可知B项文章未提到，C项错误。Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder，and in the end，their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children's imaginations so powerful.Hélène Schweiger提醒我们，尽管孩子们可能会遇到很多麻烦，但这是他们成长的一部分，因为他们学会了理解周围的世界。童年的恶作剧是孩子们好奇心的必要组成部分，最终，他们的好奇心是孩子们想象力如此强大的宝贵组成部分。可知D错误。故A：好奇和开放的心态帮助了这对双胞胎，表述正确。故选A。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would.It's clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.这对双胞胎像任何一对双胞胎一样争吵和开玩笑。很明显Danielka和Jirik关系密切。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词share a close bond的意思应为：关系密切。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据 Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into，it's a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.Helene Schweiger提醒我们，尽管孩子们会遇到很多麻烦，但当他们学会了解周围的世界时，这是他们成长的一部分。可推断出这本书的作者可能同意孩子们可以从他们陷入的困境中学习。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
Movie Max Theater： Super Three：Game Over Can Power﹣Man，Speedster and Elastico save the world yet again？Find out in this latest Super Three adventure.The team's amazing abilities have been given a boost!Power﹣Man is stronger，Speedster is faster and Elastico can now stretch even further.So will it rally be game over for the evil Doctor M this time？ Showtimes：9：00/10：30/12：30/2：00/3：30 /5：00 /7：00/9：00 Tickets：Adults ﹣ ＄11.00 Children under 16﹣﹣＄5.50 Don't forget Terrific Tuesdays﹣﹣buy one ticket and get a free box of popcorn.
Stargirl Now Showing at Mega﹣Theater! After finding a mysterious rock，Lucy Berry's life changes forever.During the day，Lucy is a normal 16﹣year﹣old girl.However，on starry nights she becomes he powerful Stargirl.She flies at the speed of light and can see through walls.See how she uses her new abilities to fight the crazy scientist Doctor Cash. Showtimes：10：30/12：30/2：20/4：30/6：30/8：30/10：30 Tickets：Adults﹣﹣＄10：00，Students﹣﹣＄8.00 Half price all day Mondays!
（1）How much will Mr.White pay for two tickets if he wants to see Super Three with his 12﹣year﹣old son？ C
A． ＄20.00
B． ＄18.00
C． ＄16.50
D． ＄14.50
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the guides？ B
A．This is the last Super Three movie.
B．Lucy is a normal girl during the day.
C．Power﹣Man is the leader of the team.
D．The mysterious rock fell from the sky.
【考点】应用文；推理判断．
【答案】CB
【分析】本文介绍了几部电影的相关内容、放映时间和票价等信息。
【解答】（1）C。数字计算题。根据"Tickets：Adults ﹣ ＄11.00 Children under 16﹣﹣＄5.50"有门票：成人11.00美元，16岁以下儿童5.50美元。11+5.5＝16.5.可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）B。推理判断题。根据"During the day，Lucy is a normal 16﹣year﹣old girl."白天，露西是一个正常的16岁女孩。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course，there have always been people who have looked for adventures﹣those who have climbed the highest mountains，travelled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，there are more people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would think bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot﹣air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic （有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles （脚踝）.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other risky activities include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the water from the top of high places.
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring.Not very long ago，people's live were often in danger.They had to go out and hunt for food，diseases could not easily be cured and life was harder than that of the present days.
Nowadays，to many people，life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions；they buy food in shops；and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
（1）More and more people today C .
A．are coming close to death in sports
B．are climbing the highest mountains
C．are trying activities such as bungee jumping
D．are looking for adventures such as travelling
（2）In bungee jumping，you D .
A．jump as high as you can
B．slide down （下滑） a rope to the ground
C．fall towards the ground without a rope
D．tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
（3）People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because A .
A．there isn't much excitement in life
B．they have a lot of free time
C．they no longer need to hunt for food
D．they can go to hospital if they are injured
（4）What is the best title of this passage？ C
A．Modern Life is Boring
B．Need for Excitement
C．Dangerous Sports：What and Why
D．Bungee Jumping：Is It Really Dangerous？
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CDAC
【分析】本文要以蹦极为例介绍了危险的极限运动，并介绍了人们为什么参加极限运动的原因。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Now，however，there are more people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.然而，现在有更多的人从可能从只持续几分钟甚至几秒钟的冒险活动中寻找刺激。据此推断越来越多的人尝试像蹦极这样的运动。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge or a hot﹣air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic （有弹性的） rope tied to your ankles （脚踝）.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.你从离地200米的高处（也许是桥或热气球）跳下，脚踝上系着一根有弹性的绳子。你以每小时150公里的速度下落，直到绳子不让你着地。可知蹦极是系着绳子像地下落。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Nowadays，to many people，life offers little excitement.如今，对许多人来说，生活没有什么刺激。可知人们参加危险运动的原因是生活中没有刺激。故选A。
（4）C.文章标题题。根据第二段和第三段I would think bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.Why do people take part in such activities as these？我认为蹦极就是一个很好的例子。人们为什么要参加这样的运动呢？可知本文主要讲了极限运动是什么以及人们参加极限运动的原因，判断本文最好的标题为"危险的运动：什么和为什么"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 玄武区期末）任务型阅读（每空一个单词）
"Don't judge a book by its cover，" the old saying goes.Unluckily，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans？Do others think I am too short？These breath more energetic development weight fight against thoughts can have a negative（消极的） influence on people of any shape or size，both male and female，and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good﹣looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.For children of digital age，social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a"never ending" series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to "compare yourself to them.This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present，but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique（独一无二的）.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individually，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction Unluckily，teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance，and this influences them （1） negatively .
（2） Reasons for this problem ●Standards of beauty in the media. Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them （3） feel worse about themselves as a result. ●Your friends with good looks or sense of （4） fashion .Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their （5） endless series of photos online.
Ways to solve it ● （6） Avoid following popular beauty standards blindly. ●Remind yourself that you are unique. （7） Remember that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Pay more attention to your strength to help you be （8） confident as well.
Conclusion ●Like a book，your contents are of greater （9） importance than your cover. ●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and （10） valuable you are and what achievements you have made.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）negatively.（2）Reasons.（3）feel.（4）fashion.（5）endless.（6）Avoid.（7）Remember.（8）confident.（9）importance.（10）valuable.
【分析】这篇文章主要告诉人们不要因外表判断别人或者而对自己失去信心，每个人都是独一无二的。
【解答】（1）negatively.考查副词。根据第一段中句子Unluckily，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself...These breath more energetic development weight fight against thoughts can have a negative（消极的） influence on people of any shape or size.可知，由外貌判断一个人对青少年有消极影响。negatively消极地，副词。修饰动词influence。故填negatively。
（2）Reasons.考查名词。根据第二段首句Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.及第三段首句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.可知，这两段在说明造成这个问题的原因。reason原因，可数名词。此处使用复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
（3）feel.考查动词。根据第二段句子Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.可知，青少年发现复制他们最喜欢明星的样子是不可能的，结果这个将会使得他们对自己感觉更糟糕。feel感觉，动词。make sb do sth使得某人做某事，此处使用动词原形。故填feel。
（4）fashion.考查名词。根据第三段首句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good﹣looking or have a great fashion sense.可知，你的有好看的外貌或者时尚感的朋友。fashion时尚，不可数名词。故填fashion。
（5）endless.考查形容词。根据第三段中句子Your friends may post a"never ending" series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to "compare yourself to them.可知，数字时代和社交媒体对你来说把你自己和你的朋友们做比较更加容易，由于在网上他们一系列没完没了美丽的照片。endless没完没了的，形容词。故填endless。
（6）Avoid.考查动词。根据倒数第三段首句These external influences are always present，but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.可知，要避免盲目地跟随美丽的标准。avoid避免，动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事。此处是祈使句，动词使用原形。故填Avoid。
（7）Remember.考查动词。根据倒数第二段中句子Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.可知，记住你的家人和朋友爱你本来的样子。remember记住，动词，此处是祈使句，动词使用原形。故填Remember。
（8）confident.考查反身代词。根据倒数第二段中句子Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence.可知，关注你的强项也会使你自信。confident自信的，形容词。be后接形容词作表语。故填confident。
（9）importance.考查名词。根据最后一段中句子However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.可知，像一本书一样个，你的内容比你的封面有更大的重要性。importance重要性，不可数名词。故填importance。
（10）valuable.考查形容词。根据最后一段中句子If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individually，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.可知，如果你开始了解到你是多么的特别和有价值还有你已经取得了什么成就，你将会爱上你原来的样子。valuable的，形容词。故填valuable。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，检查答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）In big cities，things never stop.There are always lots of things happening.You can hear the sound of the （1）t rumpet .Cars and buses are going from place to place.And if you need something，you can find it.If you want something，you can find it.It's eleven o'clock at night and you feel like having some pizza？No （2）p roblem !
Maybe the noise is too much for you.You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds（3）s inging in the trees.Then you are more of a country person.You don't like to be in a （4）h urry .You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air.You'd rather walk through the woods.
Every coin （硬币） has two sides.The air in the city is not clean.At night，you cannot see the stars（5）b ecause the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright.You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street.You might hit someone by mistake.（6）I f you like to have space around you，the city is not the place to be.
The country can be（7）d ifficult .Everything is far apart.So，if you need to go anywhere，you might have to drive.And it could take you a long time.So，if your（8）r an out of milk，it is not so easy to go to the store.Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country.For example，your yard would be bigger.It would take （9）l ong to cut the grass or clean up the leaves.Also，it would be harder to clear away the snow.
（10）W hoever you are a city person or a country person，it is important to find a balance.Move at the speed you are comfortable with.Spend time doing activities you enjoy.What is more，be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）trumpet （2）problem （3）singing （4）hurry （5）because （6）If （7）difficult （8）ran （9）long （10）Whoever
【分析】文章讲了大城市和农村的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）trumpet.考查名词。根据后面提到的Cars and buses are going from place to place.汽车和公共汽车从一个地方开到另一个地方。结合首字母，可知是trumpet"喇叭"。the sound of the thumpet 喇以声。句意：你可以听到喇叭声。故填trumpet。
（2）problem.考查名词。根据短语No problem，表示没问题。结合首字母，可知是 problem"问题"。句意：没问题。故填problem。
（3）singing.考查动词。根据句意你宁愿听到流水声或鸟儿在树上歌唱。hear ...doing听到……正在……。结合首字母，可知是singing"歌唱"。故填singing。
（4）hurry.考查名词。根据下文You would rather relax.你宁愿放松。可知此句是说你不喜欢匆忙。短语in a hurry表示匆忙。结合首字母，可知是 hurry"匆忙"。故填hurry。
（5）because.考查连词。根据句意晚上，你看不到星星，因为建筑物和汽车的灯光太亮了。结合首字母，可知是because"因为"；引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（6）If.考查连词。根据句意如果你喜欢周围有空间，城市不是你想要的地方。结合首字母，可知是If"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
（7）difficult.考查形容词。根据句意乡下的生活也很困难。结合首字母，可知是difficult"困难的"。故填difficult。
（8）ran.考查动词。根据句意所以，如果你的牛奶用完了，去商店就不那么容易了。固定短语run out of 用光，这里用run过去式ran表示发生在过去。故填ran。
（9）long.考查形容词。根据上下句句意例如，你的院子会更大。割草或清理树叶需要很长时间。短语take long ，是花很长时间。结合首字母，可知是 long"很长"。故填long。
（10）Whoever.考查代词。根据句意无论你是城市人还是乡村人，找到一种平衡是很重要的。结合首字母，可知是Whoever"无论是谁"。whoewr引导的让步状语从句。故填Whoever。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 宝应县一模）Red can help you when you have difficulty making （make） a decision．
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】当你做一个决定有困难时，雷德可以帮助你．
【解答】正确答案：making．句意是"当你做一个决定有困难时，雷德可以帮助你．"，其中have difficulty （in） doing sth．表示做某事有困难，故填写making．make a decision表示做决定．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，基础题，掌握短语固定搭配是解题的关键．
19．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）To keep fit，we have no choice but to eat （eat） healthily and do exercise every day.
【考点】动词不定式的一般式．
【答案】to eat
【分析】为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食和每天锻炼。
【解答】根据语境，题干使用了固定结构"have no choice but to do sth"，表"除了做某事之外，别无选择"，因此设空处应用to do不定式结构，即to eat符合语境。
故填：to eat。
【点评】此题考查固定结构"have no choice but to do sth"的用法，在平时的英语学习中，应注意积累固定搭配的用法。
20．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）The classroom looks untidy （tidy）.You'd better clean it after school with your partner.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】untidy
【分析】教师看起来很不整洁。你最好和你的同伴放学后打扫干净。
【解答】根据后面的句子"You'd better clean it after school with your partner."并结合所给词汇tidy可以推出，这里是说：不整洁，用untidy。
故填：untidy。
【点评】词汇拼写考查题目，首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后滚局具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇形式作答。
21．（2024秋 建邺区期末）Would you mind turning （turn） down the music？The baby is sleeping．
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你介意把音乐关小点吗？孩子在睡觉．
【解答】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配．填turn的动名词turning．turn down"关小"．
故答案为：turning．
【点评】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth"介意做某事"，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
22．（2024秋 建邺区期末）To break silence ，I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully. （silent）
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】silence
【分析】为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快谈话就成功地进行了。
【解答】silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：silence。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Don't worry about the match.It will be covered live （在现场直播）on CCTV 5.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】live
【分析】别担心比赛。中央电视台5台将对其进行现场报道。
【解答】根据提示"在现场直播"可知，be covered live固定搭配，填副词。
故答案为：live。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2024秋 建邺区期末）No one can promise （允诺）you success.All you need to do is to work hard.
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形．
【答案】promise
【分析】没有人能允诺你成功。你需要做的就是努力工作。
【解答】根据提示"允诺"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形promise。
故答案为：promise。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024秋 建邺区期末）His spirit of never giving up left a lasting （持久的）impression on me.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】lasting
【分析】他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。
【解答】根据提示"持久的"可知，这里修饰名词impression"印象"，用形容词lasting。
故答案为：lasting。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（2024秋 泰州校级二模）The whole world was surprised at many achievements （成就） of China these years．
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】整个世界为中国近些年取得的成就而吃惊．
【解答】答案：achievements．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"整个世界为中国近些年取得的成就而吃惊．"，根据设空处前面的many判断填名词复数形式，"成就"的英文是achievement，所以答案是：achievements
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）We suggest the company should buy the latest lock for its own safety （安全）.
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】safety
【分析】我们建议公司为了自身安全，应该购买最新的锁。
【解答】空前own"自己的"，是形容词，所以空处应填一个名词，safety"安全"，不可数名词。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】本题根据前后语境判断空处词性，结合汉语意思写出答案。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 秦淮区期末）假设你是李明，你校将举办校园艺术节，为此学校特向广大师生征求活动方案。请你根据如下表格内容，用英文写一封电子邮件给校长阐述自己的方案。
Art Festival Plan
Time this Saturday morning
Place the school hall
Members teachers，students，some parents
Activities a dancing show， …
Attention arrive on time， …
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival._______________________________________________
Li Ming
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival.As planned，the performance will be held at 2：00 this Saturday morning in the school hall.All the teachers，students and some parents will be take part in it.We will have many activities，such as a dancing show，a singing contest and so on.What's more，I think it is necessary for everyone to make full preparations for it.Everyone is supposed to arrive on time.I'm sure the school art festival will be a success.
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，I think it is necessary for us to make full preparations for it.
而且，我认为我们有必要为它做充分的准备。I think后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句的句型结构是：It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the school art festival will be a success.我相信学校艺术节一定会成功的。
be sure接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Principal，
Here is the plan for the school art festival.（点题）As planned，the performance will be held at 2：00 this Saturday morning in the school hall.（演出的时间和地点）All the teachers，students and some parents will be take part in it.（参加人员）We will have many activities，such as a dancing show，a singing contest and so on.（活动）What's more，I think it is necessary for everyone to make full preparations for it.【高分句型一】Everyone is supposed to arrive on time.（注意事项） I'm sure the school art festival will be a success.【高分句型二】（希望）
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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