江苏省南京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省南京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
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江苏省南京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—There is a robot on show in our school.
—Really？_________？（ ）
A．How is it like
B．What is it like
C．What does it like
D．How does it look like
2．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mr Wang，when is World Book Day？
—It is_________April 23 every year.（ ）
A．by B．in C．at D．on
3．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）I learned to skate quickly.At first，I didn't skate well，but now I_________fall down.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
4．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）—Why don't you like this blue shirt？It looks nice with a special design.
— It isn't my_________.It's too big for me.（ ）
A．price B．size C．colour D．style
5．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They like to eat what_________nice.（ ）
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— The twins have lessons for eight hours at weekends.But_________of them feel great.
—How hard﹣working they are!（ ）
A．some B．any C．both D．all
7．（2024秋 阜宁县期末）—How do you go to your hometown？
—By bus，but there is a new railway station this year.It may_________ only 15 minutes by train.（ ）
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
8．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar_________Nov 20 to Dec 18.（ ）
A．around B．between C．among D．from
9．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals？
— Because people can_________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.（ ）
A．get together B．let off
C．dress up in D．try on
10．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mom，can I have two pieces of cake，please？
— _________.Take this piece and cut it in two!（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so
C．Good idea D．That's all right
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The chicken and the duck are friends.They live on a（1） .They often walk around together and talk about many things.One morning，they play and（2） near the pool together.The chicken and the duck（3） talk about the cat.They think the cat is not（4） because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. "The cat is dangerous，so we must keep our eyes（5） when he is around."
Then they talk about the（6） .The dog is very friendly.The dog has lots of（7） .It barks（狗吠） a lot and always runs（8） .What's more，the dog never runs after them.They both（9） the dog.
At last，they（10） the farmer，a fifty﹣year﹣old old man.If they don't have the farmer，they have （11） to eat.He also feeds the cow，the pig，the sheep and many other（12） on the farm.They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. "He is a（13） man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer，" the chicken says to the duck（14） . "We need look forward to living with him forever（15） he can take good care of us all." says the duck. "I hope so." Answers the chicken.
（1） A．farm B．school C．park D．house
（2） A．eat B．swim C．chat D．see
（3） A．first B．then C．In a minute D．At that moment
（4） A．funny B．friendly C．smart D．busy
（5） A．closed B．open C．small D．big
（6） A．cat B．dog C．cow D．pig
（7） A．food B．friends C．teeth D．energy
（8） A．around B．away C．over D．outside
（9） A．miss B．find C．like D．catch
（10） A．play with B．chat with C．worry about D．talk about
（11） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（12） A．animals B．farmers C．ducks D．chickens
（13） A．busy B．happy C．famous D．nice
（14） A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
（15） A．but B．because C．and D．so
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Xingmei Shopping Mall is on big sale e and have a look!
Color：Yellow，Red，Blue & Green Size：S，M，L Current Price（现价）：50 yuan Original Price（原价）：90 yuan Color：Black，White & Red Size：S，L，XL Current Price：10 yuan Original Price：25 yuan
Color：Orange & Brown Number：10 Current Price：60 yuan Original Price；120 yuan Color：Black，White & Blue Number：5 Current Price：1999 yuan Original Price：3999 yuan
（1）How many colors are the T﹣shirts in？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）What can we buy in Xingmei Shopping Mall？
A．A size M red hat.
B．A size S pink T﹣shirt.
C．A white basketball.
D．A black computer.
（3）Where can we see this？
A．In a clothes store.
B．In a shopping mall.
C．In a classroom.
D．In a supermarket.
13．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays（戏剧） and poems （诗）.He wrote about 38 plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England.Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write.At school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor（演员） when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three children.However，he died at the age of fifty﹣two.He was rich and successful.Today you can still see his plays.He's famous around the world.
（1）Who is this passage about？
A．Kobe.
B．Shakespeare.
C．Hamlet.
D．Obama.
（2）Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous .
A．friends
B．articles
C．plays
D．poems
（3）What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen？
A．An actor.
B．An doctor.
C．A teacher.
D．A singer.
（4）From the passage，we know .
A．Shakespeare had four children
B．Shakespeare's parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer
D．Shakespeare was well﹣known around the world
14．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements （广告）in the newspaper to find a new job.Suddenly （突然）she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
"Listen to this，Mother!" she shouts， "I find an easy way of making money."
"What is it？" her mother asks，coming into the room.
"Listen!" says the girl，and reads the advertisement. "Do you want to make money？Send me an envelope （信封）with five yuan and a stamp.You can get a reply （回复）showing you how to make money without leaving your house.Then there's a name and address."
"Really？" says her mother， "You'll lose （失去）a little money and the cost of two stamps.If he knows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself？Why does he need to advertise？You can't get an answer."
"Well，five yuan isn't much.I will try." Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper are four words， "Do as I do."
（1）The underlined word "shouts"shows that the girl is .
A．sad
B．happy
C．angry
D．afraid
（2）Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper？
A．To make money easily.
B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person.
D．To find a good job.
（3）We can learn from the story that .
A．The girl enjoys spending money.
B．The girl's mother is really good at cooking.
C．The advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．The girl can make a lot of money in the future.
（4）What do you think the girl's mother may say to her at the end of the story？
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don't be sad.Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does，and you'll make a lot of money.
D．You can't make money easily without hard work.
15．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The Lost Boys are very happy to have a "mother" called Wendy.Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers.She's very busy，but she likes being their mother.She doesn't worry about her mother and father，but she worries about John and Michael.They are starting to forget their old life.Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures（冒险）in Neverland.
One night，for example（例如），the Indians（印第安人）attack（攻击）their house under the ground.Some of the Indians go into the holes in the tees and can't get out again.The other Indians have to pull them out like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily，an Indian princess，from Captain Hook.The Indians become Peter's friends after that.They protect（保护）the Lost Boys from the pirates（海盗）.
But this is the last evening on Neverland.Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed.She starts to tell them their favorite story.Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story，but tonight he sits and listens with the others.
"In this story，Mr.Darling and Mrs.Darling have three children." says Wendy. "These children have a nurse called Nana.One evening Mr.Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her.That night the children fly away，" Wendy continues， "to Neverland.Now，just think about the unhappy parents without their children.The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back in."
"You're wrong about mothers，Wendy，" Peter says angrily. "They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed."
Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together： "Wendy，let's all go home."
At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt（收留）the Lost Boys.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（1）The Indians become Peter's friends after he .
A．saves Tiger Lily from Captain Hook
B．gives them back their gold
C．gives them windy to be their mother
D．saves the Lost Boys
（2）John and Michael want to go home after Peter says .
A．Hook is very angry with them
B．that their mothers forget them
C．They cannot join the lost boys
D．These children have a nurse called Nana.
（3）What does "They" in Paragraph（段落）3 refer to（指代）？
A．The pirates
B．The Lost Boys
C．The Indians
D．John and Michael
（4）According（根据）to the story，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy's home with the Lost Boys.
B．Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians.
C．Peter Pan often puts his hands over his ears when others speak.
D．Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 宿城区期末）A good friend is always around you.Do you want to make more friends？These will help you!
Wear clean clothes.It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile.（1） When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say "hi".
Talk first.Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully.（2） If so，they will learn about you better.
（3） Your new friends must also have their own friends.It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.（4）
Play around and be open.（5） Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.
A.It means that you are friendly. B.Then you'll make more friends. C.It's good to say something about yourself. D.Meet the friends of your new friends. E.If your friends are in a club or do sports，why not join them？ F.We will be friends forever. G.A lot of friends are needed.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when （1）t meet each other？
At present，a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《青绿》）is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It becomes（2）p very soon.
The show gets the （3）i from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.It was made by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the （4）a of 18.The painting shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape（风景画）—mountains between cloudless（5）s and clean water.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers （6）e have a different hairstyle，which looks like a mountain rock.The （7）c that they wear are green and blue，which also show the mountains and rivers.（8）W the dancers sway（摇摆） in their dresses，we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
Mountains and rivers are coming to （9）1 more than 1，000 years later!
Now more and more （10）m shows are about Chinese traditional culture and win warm welcome.We hope more young people will be interested in it.
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I can't hear you well on the phone.
— Sorry.My son （play） the piano.I' ll find a quiet place right away.
19．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An old lady lives alone in a big house.Some little boys knock at （ she） door and ask for sweets.
20．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Can you tell me something about the 5﹣day trip to Chengdu？
—You can find out what you can （see）and do on www..
21．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）My parents and I usually go to the top floor of the new mall （watch） films.
22．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Welcome to Sam's Club.What are you looking for？
— Are there any （ radio）？I want one for my son.
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—What's the time by your watch？
— Sorry，my watch is slow.The time should be a （一刻钟） to nine.
24．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—How much are this year's boots？
— Well，the （价格） is a little higher.
25．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An art （博物馆） is a good place to learn about fine paintings and designs.
26．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— Mum，I don't want a （胡萝卜） pie any more.I am not a rabbit!
—OK.We'll have a beef pie for breakfast.
27．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I haven't seen my uncle and aunt for many years.They'll be back from New York.
— Chinese New Year brings all family members （在一起）.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
2．标题自拟；
3．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）；
4．文中不得出现真实的考生信息，如校名、人名等。
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like ____
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—There is a robot on show in our school.
—Really？_________？（ ）
A．How is it like
B．What is it like
C．What does it like
D．How does it look like
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】B
【分析】——我们学校有一个机器人在展出。——真的吗？它长得怎么样？
【解答】A.它感觉怎么样？B.它长得怎么样？C.它喜欢什么？D.错误。根据"arobot on show（一个机器人在展出）"可知，下文询问什么样子？
故选B。
【点评】解答此题的关键是对情境的理解。
2．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mr Wang，when is World Book Day？
—It is_________April 23 every year.（ ）
A．by B．in C．at D．on
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣王先生，世界图书日是什么时候？
﹣﹣每年的4月23日。
【解答】by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April 23"4月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）I learned to skate quickly.At first，I didn't skate well，but now I_________fall down.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但现在我很少摔倒。
【解答】seldom"很少"；always"总是"；often"经常"；sometimes"有时"。根据At first，I didn't skate well（起初，我滑得不好）和but可知，但现在我很少摔倒。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
4．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）—Why don't you like this blue shirt？It looks nice with a special design.
— It isn't my_________.It's too big for me.（ ）
A．price B．size C．colour D．style
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】—你为什么不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫？它看起来很漂亮，有一个特殊的设计。
—这不是我的尺寸。对我来说太大了。
【解答】price价格；size尺寸；colour颜色；style风格。根据Why don't you like this blue shirt？（你为什么不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫？）以及It's too big for me.（对我来说太大了。）可知，是尺寸不合适，所以应填size。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。
5．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They like to eat what_________nice.（ ）
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们喜欢吃好看的东西。
【解答】sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据Some of my friends eat with their eyes"我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭"可知，此处是"他们喜欢吃好看的东西"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— The twins have lessons for eight hours at weekends.But_________of them feel great.
—How hard﹣working they are!（ ）
A．some B．any C．both D．all
【考点】both/all/none的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣这对双胞胎周末上八小时的课。但他们俩都感觉很棒。
﹣他们多努力啊!
【解答】A.一些，用于肯定句，B.一些，用于否定句和疑问句，C.两者都，D.三者及以上都，根据The twins可知是两者都感觉很棒。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
7．（2024秋 阜宁县期末）—How do you go to your hometown？
—By bus，but there is a new railway station this year.It may_________ only 15 minutes by train.（ ）
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你怎么去你的家乡
﹣坐公共汽车，但今年有一个新的火车站。坐火车可能只需要15分钟。
【解答】spend花费，主语是人，spend...on/in...；pay支付，主语是人，pay for...，cost花费，作主语；take花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费时间去做某事"。此处it是形式主语，此处用take。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar_________Nov 20 to Dec 18.（ ）
A．around B．between C．among D．from
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】D
【分析】2022年国际足联世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。
【解答】around围绕；between在......之间；among在......之中；from从。from...to..."从......到......"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals？
— Because people can_________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.（ ）
A．get together B．let off
C．dress up in D．try on
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣为什么老门洞在节日期间如此受欢迎？
﹣因为人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服，在那里参加有趣的活动。
【解答】get together"在一起"；let off"释放"；dress up in"穿…服装打扮"；try on"试穿"。根据beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities可知，人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服，在那里参加有趣的活动。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
10．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mom，can I have two pieces of cake，please？
— _________.Take this piece and cut it in two!（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so
C．Good idea D．That's all right
【考点】请求允许．
【答案】A
【分析】——妈妈，我能要两块蛋糕吗？
——恐怕不能。拿这一块，把它切成两块。
【解答】考查交际用语。A恐怕不能；B我认为如此；C好主意；D没关系。根据答语句意，拿这一块，把它切成两块，可知妈妈不同意我拿两块蛋糕。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The chicken and the duck are friends.They live on a（1） A .They often walk around together and talk about many things.One morning，they play and（2） C near the pool together.The chicken and the duck（3） A talk about the cat.They think the cat is not（4） B because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. "The cat is dangerous，so we must keep our eyes（5） B when he is around."
Then they talk about the（6） B .The dog is very friendly.The dog has lots of（7） D .It barks（狗吠） a lot and always runs（8） A .What's more，the dog never runs after them.They both（9） C the dog.
At last，they（10） D the farmer，a fifty﹣year﹣old old man.If they don't have the farmer，they have （11） D to eat.He also feeds the cow，the pig，the sheep and many other（12） A on the farm.They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. "He is a（13） D man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer，" the chicken says to the duck（14） C . "We need look forward to living with him forever（15） B he can take good care of us all." says the duck. "I hope so." Answers the chicken.
（1） A．farm B．school C．park D．house
（2） A．eat B．swim C．chat D．see
（3） A．first B．then C．In a minute D．At that moment
（4） A．funny B．friendly C．smart D．busy
（5） A．closed B．open C．small D．big
（6） A．cat B．dog C．cow D．pig
（7） A．food B．friends C．teeth D．energy
（8） A．around B．away C．over D．outside
（9） A．miss B．find C．like D．catch
（10） A．play with B．chat with C．worry about D．talk about
（11） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（12） A．animals B．farmers C．ducks D．chickens
（13） A．busy B．happy C．famous D．nice
（14） A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
（15） A．but B．because C．and D．so
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】ACABB BDACD DADCB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了鸡和鸭是朋友。它们经常一起散步，谈论很多关于猫、狗等事情。
【解答】（1）A。考查名词。结合文章第三段第一句中the farmer可知，它们生活在一个农场（farm）。school学校，park公园，house房子，均不符合文意，且不与介词on搭配。故选：A。
（2）C。考查动词。结合下文中talk about可知，一天上午，它们在池边一起玩耍、聊天（chat）。eat吃，swim游泳，see看见，均不符合文意。故选：C。
（3）A。考查副词。结合文章第二段第一句Then they talk about the和第三段第一句At last，they...the farmer a fiftv﹣year﹣old old man.可知，它们首先（first）聊到了猫。then那时；然后，in a minute马上，at that moment在那时，均不符合文意，故选：A。
（4）B。考查形容词。结合下文中The cat is dangerous可知，它们认为猫不友好（friendly），因为它总是睁大眼睛看着它们。funny滑稽的，smart 聪明的，busy忙碌的，均不符合文意。故选：B。
（5）B。考查形容词。结合文意，猫很危险，因此当它在边上的时候"我"们必须时刻睁（open）着眼睛。closed关闭的，small小的，big大的，均不符合文意，故选：B。
（6）B。考查名词。结合下文"The dog is very friendly."可知，然后它们聊起了狗（dog）。cat猫，cow牛，pig猪，均不符合文意。故选：B。
（7）D。考查名词。结合下文"It barks a lot and always runs"可知，狗精力（energy）旺盛。food 食物，friend朋友，tooth牙齿，均不符合文意，故选：D。
（8）A。考查副词。结合文意，它经常叫，而且总是到处（around）跑。away离开；在远处，over 在……上，outside在外面，均不符合文意，故选：A。
（9）C。考查动词。结合上文"What's more，the dog never runs after them."可知，狗不会追它们，因而它们者喜欢（like）这条狗。miss 想念；错过，find 发现，catch 赶上；抓住，均不符合文意。故选：C。
（10）D。考查动词短语。结合文章第一段第五句"The chicken and the duck ...talk about the cat."和第二段第一句"Then they talk about the."可知，最后它们谈到（talk about）了农民，一个五十岁的老人，play with与……一起玩，chat with与……聊天，worry about担心，均不符合文意。故选：D。
（11）D。考查不定代词。结合文意，如果没有这个农民，它们就没东西（nothing）吃。something某事物，anything任何事物，everything每件事物，均不符合文意，故选：D。
（12）A。考查名词。结合文意，他也饲养牛、猪、羊和许多其他的动物（animal）。farmer 农民，duck鸭子，chicken小鸡，均不符合文意，故选：A。
（13）D。考查形容词。结合上文"They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone."可知，他是一个不错的（nice）人，有他这样一个农民是"我们的福气。busy忙碌的，happy高兴的，famous有名的，均不符合文，故选：D。
（14）C。考查副词。结合文意，"他是一个……人，有他这样一个农民是我们的福气，"小鸡高兴地（happily）对小鸭子说。quickly快速地，easily容易地，carefully细心地，均不符合文意。故选：C。
（15）B。考查连词。结合文意，"我"们需要这个农民，希望和他一直生活在一起，因为（because）他能够精心照料"我"们。but但是，and和，并且，so所以，均不符合文意。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Xingmei Shopping Mall is on big sale e and have a look!
Color：Yellow，Red，Blue & Green Size：S，M，L Current Price（现价）：50 yuan Original Price（原价）：90 yuan Color：Black，White & Red Size：S，L，XL Current Price：10 yuan Original Price：25 yuan
Color：Orange & Brown Number：10 Current Price：60 yuan Original Price；120 yuan Color：Black，White & Blue Number：5 Current Price：1999 yuan Original Price：3999 yuan
（1）How many colors are the T﹣shirts in？ C
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）What can we buy in Xingmei Shopping Mall？ D
A．A size M red hat.
B．A size S pink T﹣shirt.
C．A white basketball.
D．A black computer.
（3）Where can we see this？ B
A．In a clothes store.
B．In a shopping mall.
C．In a classroom.
D．In a supermarket.
【考点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CDB
【分析】短文大意是一则星美购物中心大减价的广告。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格中有T恤衫图片中的：Color：Yellow，Red，Blue & Green，颜色：黄色、红色、蓝色和绿色，可知T恤衫有四种颜色，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据表格中有电脑图片中的：Color：Black，White & Blue，颜色：黑色、白色和蓝色，可知可以买到黑色的电脑，故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。短文大意是一则星美购物中心大减价的广告。里面T恤衫，帽子，篮球和电脑，所以能在在购物中心看到，有故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays（戏剧） and poems （诗）.He wrote about 38 plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England.Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write.At school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor（演员） when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three children.However，he died at the age of fifty﹣two.He was rich and successful.Today you can still see his plays.He's famous around the world.
（1）Who is this passage about？ B
A．Kobe.
B．Shakespeare.
C．Hamlet.
D．Obama.
（2）Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous C .
A．friends
B．articles
C．plays
D．poems
（3）What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen？ A
A．An actor.
B．An doctor.
C．A teacher.
D．A singer.
（4）From the passage，we know D .
A．Shakespeare had four children
B．Shakespeare's parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer
D．Shakespeare was well﹣known around the world
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。他一生创作了38部戏剧、154首短诗和几首长诗。他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。今天你仍然可以看到他的戏剧。他举世闻名。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B根据Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays（戏剧） and poems （诗）.莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。可知文章是关于莎士比亚。故选B。
（2）C根据Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。可知《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是他的两部著名戏剧是。故选C。
（3）A根据so he decided to be an actor（演员） when he finished school at fourteen.所以当他14岁毕业时，他决定当一名演员。故选A。
（4）D根据He's famous around the world.他举世闻名。可知莎士比亚闻名于世。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements （广告）in the newspaper to find a new job.Suddenly （突然）she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
"Listen to this，Mother!" she shouts， "I find an easy way of making money."
"What is it？" her mother asks，coming into the room.
"Listen!" says the girl，and reads the advertisement. "Do you want to make money？Send me an envelope （信封）with five yuan and a stamp.You can get a reply （回复）showing you how to make money without leaving your house.Then there's a name and address."
"Really？" says her mother， "You'll lose （失去）a little money and the cost of two stamps.If he knows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself？Why does he need to advertise？You can't get an answer."
"Well，five yuan isn't much.I will try." Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper are four words， "Do as I do."
（1）The underlined word "shouts"shows that the girl is B .
A．sad
B．happy
C．angry
D．afraid
（2）Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper？ D
A．To make money easily.
B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person.
D．To find a good job.
（3）We can learn from the story that C .
A．The girl enjoys spending money.
B．The girl's mother is really good at cooking.
C．The advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．The girl can make a lot of money in the future.
（4）What do you think the girl's mother may say to her at the end of the story？ D
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don't be sad.Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does，and you'll make a lot of money.
D．You can't make money easily without hard work.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BDCD
【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩在报纸上找工作的经历，她尝试过后发现是让她照着对方的样子去操作。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper to find a new job及I find an easy way of making money，一天早上，一个年轻的女孩正在看报纸上的广告，想找一份新工作。我找到了一个简单的赚钱方法。可知，这个小女孩正在报纸上找工作机会，突然她找到了赚钱的方法，所以是很高兴的喊着。故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper to find a new job，一天早上，一个年轻的女孩正在看报纸上的广告，想找一份新工作。可知，小女孩在报纸上想找一份工作。故选D。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper are four words，"Do as I do."，三天后，这个小女孩收到了一个信封，里面告诉她就像这个人一样操作，实际上并未帮助小女孩解决工作的事情。故选C。
（4）D．推理判断题。根据 If he knows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself？Why does he need to advertise？小女孩妈妈的意思是告诉她，如果这份工作如此轻松，为什么这个人不自己去做呢，没有努力的工作不会那么轻易赚到钱。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The Lost Boys are very happy to have a "mother" called Wendy.Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers.She's very busy，but she likes being their mother.She doesn't worry about her mother and father，but she worries about John and Michael.They are starting to forget their old life.Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures（冒险）in Neverland.
One night，for example（例如），the Indians（印第安人）attack（攻击）their house under the ground.Some of the Indians go into the holes in the tees and can't get out again.The other Indians have to pull them out like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily，an Indian princess，from Captain Hook.The Indians become Peter's friends after that.They protect（保护）the Lost Boys from the pirates（海盗）.
But this is the last evening on Neverland.Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed.She starts to tell them their favorite story.Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story，but tonight he sits and listens with the others.
"In this story，Mr.Darling and Mrs.Darling have three children." says Wendy. "These children have a nurse called Nana.One evening Mr.Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her.That night the children fly away，" Wendy continues， "to Neverland.Now，just think about the unhappy parents without their children.The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back in."
"You're wrong about mothers，Wendy，" Peter says angrily. "They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed."
Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together： "Wendy，let's all go home."
At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt（收留）the Lost Boys.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（1）The Indians become Peter's friends after he A .
A．saves Tiger Lily from Captain Hook
B．gives them back their gold
C．gives them windy to be their mother
D．saves the Lost Boys
（2）John and Michael want to go home after Peter says B .
A．Hook is very angry with them
B．that their mothers forget them
C．They cannot join the lost boys
D．These children have a nurse called Nana.
（3）What does "They" in Paragraph（段落）3 refer to（指代）？ C
A．The pirates
B．The Lost Boys
C．The Indians
D．John and Michael
（4）According（根据）to the story，which of the following is TRUE？ D
A．Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy's home with the Lost Boys.
B．Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians.
C．Peter Pan often puts his hands over his ears when others speak.
D．Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】ABCD
【分析】本文主要讲了丢失的男孩被温蒂收养，后来温蒂带他们飞回伦敦，而男孩们被达林先生和太太收养。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Another day Peter saves （教）Tiger Lily，an Indian princess from Captain Hook.The Indians become Peter's friends after that.又有一天，彼得从虎克船长手中救出了印度公主虎莲。从那以后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，可知印第安人称为彼得的朋友是在彼得从虎克船长手中救出虎莲之后，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第六段和第七段"You're wrong about mothers，Wendy， "Peter says angrily. "They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed." Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together： "Wendy，let's all go home.""温蒂，你对妈妈的看法错了。"彼得生气地说。"他们锁窗户。他们忘记你。他们又在你床上放了一个小男孩。"突然，约翰和迈克尔同时喊道："温迪，我们都回家吧。"可知在彼得说妈妈忘了他们之后约翰和迈克尔想回家，故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段The Indians become Peter's friends after that.从那以后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，据此判断印第安人保护他们，据此猜测they代指印第安人，故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第一段和第四段Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers.She starts to tell them their favourite story.温迪给孩子们做饭，补袜子和裤子。她开始给他们讲他们最喜欢的故事，据此判断温蒂经常给孩子们做饭并且给他们讲他们最喜欢的故事，故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 宿城区期末）A good friend is always around you.Do you want to make more friends？These will help you!
Wear clean clothes.It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile.（1） A When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say "hi".
Talk first.Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully.（2） C If so，they will learn about you better.
（3） D Your new friends must also have their own friends.It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.（4） B
Play around and be open.（5） E Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.
A.It means that you are friendly. B.Then you'll make more friends. C.It's good to say something about yourself. D.Meet the friends of your new friends. E.If your friends are in a club or do sports，why not join them？ F.We will be friends forever. G.A lot of friends are needed.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】ACDBE
【分析】短文讲了好朋友永远在你身边。详细地介绍了一些交朋友的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"Smile."可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说这意味着你很友好。故选A。
（2）C.根据后句" If so，they will learn about you better.如果是这样，他们会更好地了解你。"可知说一些自己的事情，结合选项，应说说点你自己的事挺好的。故选C。
（3）D.根据后句"Your new friends must also have their own friends.你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友。"可知说的是朋友的朋友，结合选项，应说见见你新朋友的朋友。故选D。
（4）B.根据前句"It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.这是认识更多朋友的好机会。放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩。"可知说的是交更多的朋友，结合选项，应说然后你会交到更多的朋友。故选B。
（5）E.根据后句" Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏。"可知说的是一起玩，结合选项，应说如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们？故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when （1）t hey meet each other？
At present，a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《青绿》）is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It becomes（2）p opular very soon.
The show gets the （3）i dea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.It was made by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the （4）a ge of 18.The painting shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape（风景画）—mountains between cloudless（5）s ky and clean water.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers （6）e ach have a different hairstyle，which looks like a mountain rock.The （7）c lothes that they wear are green and blue，which also show the mountains and rivers.（8）W hen the dancers sway（摇摆） in their dresses，we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
Mountains and rivers are coming to （9）1 ife more than 1，000 years later!
Now more and more （10）m odern shows are about Chinese traditional culture and win warm welcome.We hope more young people will be interested in it.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）they（2）popular（3）idea（4）age（5）sky（6）each（7）clothes（8）When（9）life（10）modern
【分析】文章主要介绍了央视春晚的舞蹈《青绿》。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但是它们遇到一起的时候呢？此处是指中国传统绘画和舞蹈，句子中第二次提到，应用they指代，故填they。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它很快就流行起来。根据句意可知，此处意为"变得流行"，使用形容词做表语。故填popular。
（3）考查名词。句意：这个节目的想法来自900年前的国画 《千里江山图》。根据句意，此处意为"想法"。故填idea。
（4）考查名词。句意：这幅画是宋代画家王希孟18岁时创作的。at the age of...，在...的年龄，固定搭配，故填age。
（5）考查名词。句意：这幅画描绘了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画﹣﹣﹣山脉在万里无云的天空和洁净的水之间。根据句意可知，此处意为"蓝色的天空"。故填sky。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每个舞者都有不同的发型，看起来像山上的岩石。根据句意可知，此处意为"每个舞者"。故填each。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们穿的衣服是绿色和蓝色的，这也显示了山和河流。前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填clothes。
（8）考查连词。句意：当舞者穿着礼服摇摆时，我们似乎在看着移动的山川河流。根据句意，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填When。
（9）考查名词。句意：山脉和河流在1000多年后重新焕发生机！come to life，焕发生机，固定搭配，故填life。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的现代节目是关于中国传统文化的，并且受到热烈的欢迎。根据句意，此处意为"现代节目"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填modern。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I can't hear you well on the phone.
— Sorry.My son is playing （play） the piano.I' ll find a quiet place right away.
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】is playing
【分析】﹣﹣我在电话里听不清楚你的声音。
﹣﹣对不起。我的儿子正在弹钢琴。我现在找一个安静的地点。
【解答】play the piano弹钢琴。根据观察和分析句子结构，结合对话的语境可知句子时态使用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。
故答案为：is playing。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分，再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
19．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An old lady lives alone in a big house.Some little boys knock at her （ she） door and ask for sweets.
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】her
【分析】一位老太太独自住在一所大房子里。一些小男孩敲她的门要糖果。
【解答】结合提示词分析句子可知，此处修饰名词door作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
故答案为：her。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合所给提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
20．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Can you tell me something about the 5﹣day trip to Chengdu？
—You can find out what you can see （see）and do on www..
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形．
【答案】see
【分析】﹣你能告诉我成都五日游的情况吗？
﹣你可以在www.上找到你能看到的东西和做的事情。
【解答】根据题干，可知所给词为动词see"看见"，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故用see的原形。
故答案为：see。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
21．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）My parents and I usually go to the top floor of the new mall to watch （watch） films.
【考点】不定式作状语．
【答案】to watch
【分析】我的父母和我通常会去新购物中心的顶层去看电影。
【解答】watch观看，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，用动词不定式作目的状语。
故答案为：to watch。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Welcome to Sam's Club.What are you looking for？
— Are there any radios （ radio）？I want one for my son.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】radios
【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到山姆俱乐部。你在找什么？
﹣﹣有收音机吗？我想要一个给我儿子。
【解答】这里形容词any修饰名词radio的复数radios"收音机"。
故答案为：radios。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—What's the time by your watch？
— Sorry，my watch is slow.The time should be a quarter （一刻钟） to nine.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】quarter
【分析】﹣﹣你的表几点了？
﹣﹣对不起，我的表慢了。时间应该是九点差一刻。
【解答】根据提示"一刻钟"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词quarter。
故答案为：quarter。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—How much are this year's boots？
— Well，the price （价格） is a little higher.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】price
【分析】﹣﹣今年的靴子多少钱？
﹣﹣嗯，价格要高一点。
【解答】根据提示"价格"可知，这里is单数，主语用单数名词price。
故答案为：price。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An art museum （博物馆） is a good place to learn about fine paintings and designs.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】museum
【分析】美术馆是学习精美绘画和设计的好地方。
【解答】根据提示"博物馆"可知，这里is单数，主语用单数名词museum。
故答案为：museum。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— Mum，I don't want a carrot （胡萝卜） pie any more.I am not a rabbit!
—OK.We'll have a beef pie for breakfast.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】carrot
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我不想吃胡萝卜派了。我不是兔子！
﹣﹣好的。我们早餐吃牛肉派。
【解答】根据提示"胡萝卜"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词carrot。
故答案为：carrot。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I haven't seen my uncle and aunt for many years.They'll be back from New York.
— Chinese New Year brings all family members together （在一起）.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】together
【分析】﹣﹣我已经很多年没见到我的叔叔阿姨了。他们会从纽约回来的。
﹣﹣中国新年让所有家庭成员团聚。
【解答】根据提示"在一起"可知，这里填副词together。
故答案为：together。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
2．标题自拟；
3．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）；
4．文中不得出现真实的考生信息，如校名、人名等。
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like ____
【考点】其他应用文写作；日常生活．
【答案】
Spring Festival
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like Spring Festival best.It usually falls on January ir February.I like it because it is the beginning of the new year.And we usually have seven﹣day off.Before it，people usually clean and decorate the house to welcome new year.Families have a big dinner together to celebrate it.After dinner，people usually watch Spring Festival party on TV.The room is filled with the sound of people's laughter.Then people can let off the fireworks.Next day，people often visit their friends and relatives.And children are happy to get red money from their parents and relatives.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because it is the beginning of the new year.我喜欢它，因为它是新一年的开始。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The room is filled with the sound of people's laughter.房间里充满了人们的笑声。be filled with 充满。
【解答】
Spring Festival
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like Spring Festival best.（是什么） It usually falls in January or February. （时间）I like it because it is the beginning of the new year. 【高分句型一】（原因）And we usually have seven﹣day off.Before it，people usually clean and decorate the house to welcome new year.Families have a big dinner together to celebrate it.After dinner，people usually watch Spring Festival party on TV.The room is filled with the sound of people's laughter. 【高分句型二】Then people can let off the fireworks.Next day，people often visit their friends and relatives.And children are happy to get red money from their parents and relatives.（活动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—There is a robot on show in our school.
—Really？_________？（ ）
A．How is it like
B．What is it like
C．What does it like
D．How does it look like
2．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mr Wang，when is World Book Day？
—It is_________April 23 every year.（ ）
A．by B．in C．at D．on
3．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）I learned to skate quickly.At first，I didn't skate well，but now I_________fall down.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
4．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）—Why don't you like this blue shirt？It looks nice with a special design.
— It isn't my_________.It's too big for me.（ ）
A．price B．size C．colour D．style
5．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They like to eat what_________nice.（ ）
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— The twins have lessons for eight hours at weekends.But_________of them feel great.
—How hard﹣working they are!（ ）
A．some B．any C．both D．all
7．（2024秋 阜宁县期末）—How do you go to your hometown？
—By bus，but there is a new railway station this year.It may_________ only 15 minutes by train.（ ）
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
8．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar_________Nov 20 to Dec 18.（ ）
A．around B．between C．among D．from
9．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals？
— Because people can_________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.（ ）
A．get together B．let off
C．dress up in D．try on
10．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mom，can I have two pieces of cake，please？
— _________.Take this piece and cut it in two!（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so
C．Good idea D．That's all right
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The chicken and the duck are friends.They live on a（1） .They often walk around together and talk about many things.One morning，they play and（2） near the pool together.The chicken and the duck（3） talk about the cat.They think the cat is not（4） because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. "The cat is dangerous，so we must keep our eyes（5） when he is around."
Then they talk about the（6） .The dog is very friendly.The dog has lots of（7） .It barks（狗吠） a lot and always runs（8） .What's more，the dog never runs after them.They both（9） the dog.
At last，they（10） the farmer，a fifty﹣year﹣old old man.If they don't have the farmer，they have （11） to eat.He also feeds the cow，the pig，the sheep and many other（12） on the farm.They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. "He is a（13） man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer，" the chicken says to the duck（14） . "We need look forward to living with him forever（15） he can take good care of us all." says the duck. "I hope so." Answers the chicken.
（1） A．farm B．school C．park D．house
（2） A．eat B．swim C．chat D．see
（3） A．first B．then C．In a minute D．At that moment
（4） A．funny B．friendly C．smart D．busy
（5） A．closed B．open C．small D．big
（6） A．cat B．dog C．cow D．pig
（7） A．food B．friends C．teeth D．energy
（8） A．around B．away C．over D．outside
（9） A．miss B．find C．like D．catch
（10） A．play with B．chat with C．worry about D．talk about
（11） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（12） A．animals B．farmers C．ducks D．chickens
（13） A．busy B．happy C．famous D．nice
（14） A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
（15） A．but B．because C．and D．so
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Xingmei Shopping Mall is on big sale e and have a look!
Color：Yellow，Red，Blue & Green Size：S，M，L Current Price（现价）：50 yuan Original Price（原价）：90 yuan Color：Black，White & Red Size：S，L，XL Current Price：10 yuan Original Price：25 yuan
Color：Orange & Brown Number：10 Current Price：60 yuan Original Price；120 yuan Color：Black，White & Blue Number：5 Current Price：1999 yuan Original Price：3999 yuan
（1）How many colors are the T﹣shirts in？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）What can we buy in Xingmei Shopping Mall？
A．A size M red hat.
B．A size S pink T﹣shirt.
C．A white basketball.
D．A black computer.
（3）Where can we see this？
A．In a clothes store.
B．In a shopping mall.
C．In a classroom.
D．In a supermarket.
13．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays（戏剧） and poems （诗）.He wrote about 38 plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England.Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write.At school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor（演员） when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three children.However，he died at the age of fifty﹣two.He was rich and successful.Today you can still see his plays.He's famous around the world.
（1）Who is this passage about？
A．Kobe.
B．Shakespeare.
C．Hamlet.
D．Obama.
（2）Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous .
A．friends
B．articles
C．plays
D．poems
（3）What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen？
A．An actor.
B．An doctor.
C．A teacher.
D．A singer.
（4）From the passage，we know .
A．Shakespeare had four children
B．Shakespeare's parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer
D．Shakespeare was well﹣known around the world
14．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements （广告）in the newspaper to find a new job.Suddenly （突然）she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
"Listen to this，Mother!" she shouts， "I find an easy way of making money."
"What is it？" her mother asks，coming into the room.
"Listen!" says the girl，and reads the advertisement. "Do you want to make money？Send me an envelope （信封）with five yuan and a stamp.You can get a reply （回复）showing you how to make money without leaving your house.Then there's a name and address."
"Really？" says her mother， "You'll lose （失去）a little money and the cost of two stamps.If he knows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself？Why does he need to advertise？You can't get an answer."
"Well，five yuan isn't much.I will try." Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper are four words， "Do as I do."
（1）The underlined word "shouts"shows that the girl is .
A．sad
B．happy
C．angry
D．afraid
（2）Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper？
A．To make money easily.
B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person.
D．To find a good job.
（3）We can learn from the story that .
A．The girl enjoys spending money.
B．The girl's mother is really good at cooking.
C．The advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．The girl can make a lot of money in the future.
（4）What do you think the girl's mother may say to her at the end of the story？
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don't be sad.Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does，and you'll make a lot of money.
D．You can't make money easily without hard work.
15．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The Lost Boys are very happy to have a "mother" called Wendy.Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers.She's very busy，but she likes being their mother.She doesn't worry about her mother and father，but she worries about John and Michael.They are starting to forget their old life.Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures（冒险）in Neverland.
One night，for example（例如），the Indians（印第安人）attack（攻击）their house under the ground.Some of the Indians go into the holes in the tees and can't get out again.The other Indians have to pull them out like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily，an Indian princess，from Captain Hook.The Indians become Peter's friends after that.They protect（保护）the Lost Boys from the pirates（海盗）.
But this is the last evening on Neverland.Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed.She starts to tell them their favorite story.Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story，but tonight he sits and listens with the others.
"In this story，Mr.Darling and Mrs.Darling have three children." says Wendy. "These children have a nurse called Nana.One evening Mr.Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her.That night the children fly away，" Wendy continues， "to Neverland.Now，just think about the unhappy parents without their children.The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back in."
"You're wrong about mothers，Wendy，" Peter says angrily. "They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed."
Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together： "Wendy，let's all go home."
At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt（收留）the Lost Boys.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（1）The Indians become Peter's friends after he .
A．saves Tiger Lily from Captain Hook
B．gives them back their gold
C．gives them windy to be their mother
D．saves the Lost Boys
（2）John and Michael want to go home after Peter says .
A．Hook is very angry with them
B．that their mothers forget them
C．They cannot join the lost boys
D．These children have a nurse called Nana.
（3）What does "They" in Paragraph（段落）3 refer to（指代）？
A．The pirates
B．The Lost Boys
C．The Indians
D．John and Michael
（4）According（根据）to the story，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy's home with the Lost Boys.
B．Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians.
C．Peter Pan often puts his hands over his ears when others speak.
D．Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 宿城区期末）A good friend is always around you.Do you want to make more friends？These will help you!
Wear clean clothes.It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile.（1） When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say "hi".
Talk first.Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully.（2） If so，they will learn about you better.
（3） Your new friends must also have their own friends.It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.（4）
Play around and be open.（5） Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.
A.It means that you are friendly. B.Then you'll make more friends. C.It's good to say something about yourself. D.Meet the friends of your new friends. E.If your friends are in a club or do sports，why not join them？ F.We will be friends forever. G.A lot of friends are needed.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when （1）t meet each other？
At present，a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《青绿》）is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It becomes（2）p very soon.
The show gets the （3）i from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.It was made by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the （4）a of 18.The painting shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape（风景画）—mountains between cloudless（5）s and clean water.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers （6）e have a different hairstyle，which looks like a mountain rock.The （7）c that they wear are green and blue，which also show the mountains and rivers.（8）W the dancers sway（摇摆） in their dresses，we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
Mountains and rivers are coming to （9）1 more than 1，000 years later!
Now more and more （10）m shows are about Chinese traditional culture and win warm welcome.We hope more young people will be interested in it.
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I can't hear you well on the phone.
— Sorry.My son （play） the piano.I' ll find a quiet place right away.
19．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An old lady lives alone in a big house.Some little boys knock at （ she） door and ask for sweets.
20．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Can you tell me something about the 5﹣day trip to Chengdu？
—You can find out what you can （see）and do on www..
21．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）My parents and I usually go to the top floor of the new mall （watch） films.
22．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Welcome to Sam's Club.What are you looking for？
— Are there any （ radio）？I want one for my son.
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—What's the time by your watch？
— Sorry，my watch is slow.The time should be a （一刻钟） to nine.
24．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—How much are this year's boots？
— Well，the （价格） is a little higher.
25．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An art （博物馆） is a good place to learn about fine paintings and designs.
26．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— Mum，I don't want a （胡萝卜） pie any more.I am not a rabbit!
—OK.We'll have a beef pie for breakfast.
27．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I haven't seen my uncle and aunt for many years.They'll be back from New York.
— Chinese New Year brings all family members （在一起）.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
2．标题自拟；
3．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）；
4．文中不得出现真实的考生信息，如校名、人名等。
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like ____
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—There is a robot on show in our school.
—Really？_________？（ ）
A．How is it like
B．What is it like
C．What does it like
D．How does it look like
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】B
【分析】——我们学校有一个机器人在展出。——真的吗？它长得怎么样？
【解答】A.它感觉怎么样？B.它长得怎么样？C.它喜欢什么？D.错误。根据"arobot on show（一个机器人在展出）"可知，下文询问什么样子？
故选B。
【点评】解答此题的关键是对情境的理解。
2．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mr Wang，when is World Book Day？
—It is_________April 23 every year.（ ）
A．by B．in C．at D．on
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣王先生，世界图书日是什么时候？
﹣﹣每年的4月23日。
【解答】by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April 23"4月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）I learned to skate quickly.At first，I didn't skate well，but now I_________fall down.（ ）
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但现在我很少摔倒。
【解答】seldom"很少"；always"总是"；often"经常"；sometimes"有时"。根据At first，I didn't skate well（起初，我滑得不好）和but可知，但现在我很少摔倒。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
4．（2024秋 姑苏区期末）—Why don't you like this blue shirt？It looks nice with a special design.
— It isn't my_________.It's too big for me.（ ）
A．price B．size C．colour D．style
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】—你为什么不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫？它看起来很漂亮，有一个特殊的设计。
—这不是我的尺寸。对我来说太大了。
【解答】price价格；size尺寸；colour颜色；style风格。根据Why don't you like this blue shirt？（你为什么不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫？）以及It's too big for me.（对我来说太大了。）可知，是尺寸不合适，所以应填size。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。
5．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They like to eat what_________nice.（ ）
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们喜欢吃好看的东西。
【解答】sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据Some of my friends eat with their eyes"我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭"可知，此处是"他们喜欢吃好看的东西"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— The twins have lessons for eight hours at weekends.But_________of them feel great.
—How hard﹣working they are!（ ）
A．some B．any C．both D．all
【考点】both/all/none的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣这对双胞胎周末上八小时的课。但他们俩都感觉很棒。
﹣他们多努力啊!
【解答】A.一些，用于肯定句，B.一些，用于否定句和疑问句，C.两者都，D.三者及以上都，根据The twins可知是两者都感觉很棒。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
7．（2024秋 阜宁县期末）—How do you go to your hometown？
—By bus，but there is a new railway station this year.It may_________ only 15 minutes by train.（ ）
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你怎么去你的家乡
﹣坐公共汽车，但今年有一个新的火车站。坐火车可能只需要15分钟。
【解答】spend花费，主语是人，spend...on/in...；pay支付，主语是人，pay for...，cost花费，作主语；take花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费时间去做某事"。此处it是形式主语，此处用take。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar_________Nov 20 to Dec 18.（ ）
A．around B．between C．among D．from
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】D
【分析】2022年国际足联世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。
【解答】around围绕；between在......之间；among在......之中；from从。from...to..."从......到......"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals？
— Because people can_________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.（ ）
A．get together B．let off
C．dress up in D．try on
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣为什么老门洞在节日期间如此受欢迎？
﹣因为人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服，在那里参加有趣的活动。
【解答】get together"在一起"；let off"释放"；dress up in"穿…服装打扮"；try on"试穿"。根据beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities可知，人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服，在那里参加有趣的活动。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
10．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Mom，can I have two pieces of cake，please？
— _________.Take this piece and cut it in two!（ ）
A．I'm afraid not B．I think so
C．Good idea D．That's all right
【考点】请求允许．
【答案】A
【分析】——妈妈，我能要两块蛋糕吗？
——恐怕不能。拿这一块，把它切成两块。
【解答】考查交际用语。A恐怕不能；B我认为如此；C好主意；D没关系。根据答语句意，拿这一块，把它切成两块，可知妈妈不同意我拿两块蛋糕。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The chicken and the duck are friends.They live on a（1） A .They often walk around together and talk about many things.One morning，they play and（2） C near the pool together.The chicken and the duck（3） A talk about the cat.They think the cat is not（4） B because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. "The cat is dangerous，so we must keep our eyes（5） B when he is around."
Then they talk about the（6） B .The dog is very friendly.The dog has lots of（7） D .It barks（狗吠） a lot and always runs（8） A .What's more，the dog never runs after them.They both（9） C the dog.
At last，they（10） D the farmer，a fifty﹣year﹣old old man.If they don't have the farmer，they have （11） D to eat.He also feeds the cow，the pig，the sheep and many other（12） A on the farm.They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. "He is a（13） D man and it's lucky of us to have such a farmer，" the chicken says to the duck（14） C . "We need look forward to living with him forever（15） B he can take good care of us all." says the duck. "I hope so." Answers the chicken.
（1） A．farm B．school C．park D．house
（2） A．eat B．swim C．chat D．see
（3） A．first B．then C．In a minute D．At that moment
（4） A．funny B．friendly C．smart D．busy
（5） A．closed B．open C．small D．big
（6） A．cat B．dog C．cow D．pig
（7） A．food B．friends C．teeth D．energy
（8） A．around B．away C．over D．outside
（9） A．miss B．find C．like D．catch
（10） A．play with B．chat with C．worry about D．talk about
（11） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（12） A．animals B．farmers C．ducks D．chickens
（13） A．busy B．happy C．famous D．nice
（14） A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
（15） A．but B．because C．and D．so
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】ACABB BDACD DADCB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了鸡和鸭是朋友。它们经常一起散步，谈论很多关于猫、狗等事情。
【解答】（1）A。考查名词。结合文章第三段第一句中the farmer可知，它们生活在一个农场（farm）。school学校，park公园，house房子，均不符合文意，且不与介词on搭配。故选：A。
（2）C。考查动词。结合下文中talk about可知，一天上午，它们在池边一起玩耍、聊天（chat）。eat吃，swim游泳，see看见，均不符合文意。故选：C。
（3）A。考查副词。结合文章第二段第一句Then they talk about the和第三段第一句At last，they...the farmer a fiftv﹣year﹣old old man.可知，它们首先（first）聊到了猫。then那时；然后，in a minute马上，at that moment在那时，均不符合文意，故选：A。
（4）B。考查形容词。结合下文中The cat is dangerous可知，它们认为猫不友好（friendly），因为它总是睁大眼睛看着它们。funny滑稽的，smart 聪明的，busy忙碌的，均不符合文意。故选：B。
（5）B。考查形容词。结合文意，猫很危险，因此当它在边上的时候"我"们必须时刻睁（open）着眼睛。closed关闭的，small小的，big大的，均不符合文意，故选：B。
（6）B。考查名词。结合下文"The dog is very friendly."可知，然后它们聊起了狗（dog）。cat猫，cow牛，pig猪，均不符合文意。故选：B。
（7）D。考查名词。结合下文"It barks a lot and always runs"可知，狗精力（energy）旺盛。food 食物，friend朋友，tooth牙齿，均不符合文意，故选：D。
（8）A。考查副词。结合文意，它经常叫，而且总是到处（around）跑。away离开；在远处，over 在……上，outside在外面，均不符合文意，故选：A。
（9）C。考查动词。结合上文"What's more，the dog never runs after them."可知，狗不会追它们，因而它们者喜欢（like）这条狗。miss 想念；错过，find 发现，catch 赶上；抓住，均不符合文意。故选：C。
（10）D。考查动词短语。结合文章第一段第五句"The chicken and the duck ...talk about the cat."和第二段第一句"Then they talk about the."可知，最后它们谈到（talk about）了农民，一个五十岁的老人，play with与……一起玩，chat with与……聊天，worry about担心，均不符合文意。故选：D。
（11）D。考查不定代词。结合文意，如果没有这个农民，它们就没东西（nothing）吃。something某事物，anything任何事物，everything每件事物，均不符合文意，故选：D。
（12）A。考查名词。结合文意，他也饲养牛、猪、羊和许多其他的动物（animal）。farmer 农民，duck鸭子，chicken小鸡，均不符合文意，故选：A。
（13）D。考查形容词。结合上文"They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone."可知，他是一个不错的（nice）人，有他这样一个农民是"我们的福气。busy忙碌的，happy高兴的，famous有名的，均不符合文，故选：D。
（14）C。考查副词。结合文意，"他是一个……人，有他这样一个农民是我们的福气，"小鸡高兴地（happily）对小鸭子说。quickly快速地，easily容易地，carefully细心地，均不符合文意。故选：C。
（15）B。考查连词。结合文意，"我"们需要这个农民，希望和他一直生活在一起，因为（because）他能够精心照料"我"们。but但是，and和，并且，so所以，均不符合文意。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Xingmei Shopping Mall is on big sale e and have a look!
Color：Yellow，Red，Blue & Green Size：S，M，L Current Price（现价）：50 yuan Original Price（原价）：90 yuan Color：Black，White & Red Size：S，L，XL Current Price：10 yuan Original Price：25 yuan
Color：Orange & Brown Number：10 Current Price：60 yuan Original Price；120 yuan Color：Black，White & Blue Number：5 Current Price：1999 yuan Original Price：3999 yuan
（1）How many colors are the T﹣shirts in？ C
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）What can we buy in Xingmei Shopping Mall？ D
A．A size M red hat.
B．A size S pink T﹣shirt.
C．A white basketball.
D．A black computer.
（3）Where can we see this？ B
A．In a clothes store.
B．In a shopping mall.
C．In a classroom.
D．In a supermarket.
【考点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CDB
【分析】短文大意是一则星美购物中心大减价的广告。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格中有T恤衫图片中的：Color：Yellow，Red，Blue & Green，颜色：黄色、红色、蓝色和绿色，可知T恤衫有四种颜色，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据表格中有电脑图片中的：Color：Black，White & Blue，颜色：黑色、白色和蓝色，可知可以买到黑色的电脑，故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。短文大意是一则星美购物中心大减价的广告。里面T恤衫，帽子，篮球和电脑，所以能在在购物中心看到，有故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays（戏剧） and poems （诗）.He wrote about 38 plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England.Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write.At school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor（演员） when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three children.However，he died at the age of fifty﹣two.He was rich and successful.Today you can still see his plays.He's famous around the world.
（1）Who is this passage about？ B
A．Kobe.
B．Shakespeare.
C．Hamlet.
D．Obama.
（2）Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous C .
A．friends
B．articles
C．plays
D．poems
（3）What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen？ A
A．An actor.
B．An doctor.
C．A teacher.
D．A singer.
（4）From the passage，we know D .
A．Shakespeare had four children
B．Shakespeare's parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer
D．Shakespeare was well﹣known around the world
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。他一生创作了38部戏剧、154首短诗和几首长诗。他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。今天你仍然可以看到他的戏剧。他举世闻名。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B根据Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays（戏剧） and poems （诗）.莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。可知文章是关于莎士比亚。故选B。
（2）C根据Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。可知《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是他的两部著名戏剧是。故选C。
（3）A根据so he decided to be an actor（演员） when he finished school at fourteen.所以当他14岁毕业时，他决定当一名演员。故选A。
（4）D根据He's famous around the world.他举世闻名。可知莎士比亚闻名于世。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements （广告）in the newspaper to find a new job.Suddenly （突然）she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
"Listen to this，Mother!" she shouts， "I find an easy way of making money."
"What is it？" her mother asks，coming into the room.
"Listen!" says the girl，and reads the advertisement. "Do you want to make money？Send me an envelope （信封）with five yuan and a stamp.You can get a reply （回复）showing you how to make money without leaving your house.Then there's a name and address."
"Really？" says her mother， "You'll lose （失去）a little money and the cost of two stamps.If he knows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself？Why does he need to advertise？You can't get an answer."
"Well，five yuan isn't much.I will try." Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper are four words， "Do as I do."
（1）The underlined word "shouts"shows that the girl is B .
A．sad
B．happy
C．angry
D．afraid
（2）Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper？ D
A．To make money easily.
B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person.
D．To find a good job.
（3）We can learn from the story that C .
A．The girl enjoys spending money.
B．The girl's mother is really good at cooking.
C．The advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．The girl can make a lot of money in the future.
（4）What do you think the girl's mother may say to her at the end of the story？ D
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don't be sad.Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does，and you'll make a lot of money.
D．You can't make money easily without hard work.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BDCD
【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩在报纸上找工作的经历，她尝试过后发现是让她照着对方的样子去操作。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper to find a new job及I find an easy way of making money，一天早上，一个年轻的女孩正在看报纸上的广告，想找一份新工作。我找到了一个简单的赚钱方法。可知，这个小女孩正在报纸上找工作机会，突然她找到了赚钱的方法，所以是很高兴的喊着。故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper to find a new job，一天早上，一个年轻的女孩正在看报纸上的广告，想找一份新工作。可知，小女孩在报纸上想找一份工作。故选D。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper are four words，"Do as I do."，三天后，这个小女孩收到了一个信封，里面告诉她就像这个人一样操作，实际上并未帮助小女孩解决工作的事情。故选C。
（4）D．推理判断题。根据 If he knows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself？Why does he need to advertise？小女孩妈妈的意思是告诉她，如果这份工作如此轻松，为什么这个人不自己去做呢，没有努力的工作不会那么轻易赚到钱。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2024秋 钦南区校级期末）The Lost Boys are very happy to have a "mother" called Wendy.Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers.She's very busy，but she likes being their mother.She doesn't worry about her mother and father，but she worries about John and Michael.They are starting to forget their old life.Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures（冒险）in Neverland.
One night，for example（例如），the Indians（印第安人）attack（攻击）their house under the ground.Some of the Indians go into the holes in the tees and can't get out again.The other Indians have to pull them out like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily，an Indian princess，from Captain Hook.The Indians become Peter's friends after that.They protect（保护）the Lost Boys from the pirates（海盗）.
But this is the last evening on Neverland.Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed.She starts to tell them their favorite story.Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story，but tonight he sits and listens with the others.
"In this story，Mr.Darling and Mrs.Darling have three children." says Wendy. "These children have a nurse called Nana.One evening Mr.Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her.That night the children fly away，" Wendy continues， "to Neverland.Now，just think about the unhappy parents without their children.The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back in."
"You're wrong about mothers，Wendy，" Peter says angrily. "They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed."
Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together： "Wendy，let's all go home."
At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt（收留）the Lost Boys.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（1）The Indians become Peter's friends after he A .
A．saves Tiger Lily from Captain Hook
B．gives them back their gold
C．gives them windy to be their mother
D．saves the Lost Boys
（2）John and Michael want to go home after Peter says B .
A．Hook is very angry with them
B．that their mothers forget them
C．They cannot join the lost boys
D．These children have a nurse called Nana.
（3）What does "They" in Paragraph（段落）3 refer to（指代）？ C
A．The pirates
B．The Lost Boys
C．The Indians
D．John and Michael
（4）According（根据）to the story，which of the following is TRUE？ D
A．Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy's home with the Lost Boys.
B．Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians.
C．Peter Pan often puts his hands over his ears when others speak.
D．Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】ABCD
【分析】本文主要讲了丢失的男孩被温蒂收养，后来温蒂带他们飞回伦敦，而男孩们被达林先生和太太收养。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Another day Peter saves （教）Tiger Lily，an Indian princess from Captain Hook.The Indians become Peter's friends after that.又有一天，彼得从虎克船长手中救出了印度公主虎莲。从那以后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，可知印第安人称为彼得的朋友是在彼得从虎克船长手中救出虎莲之后，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第六段和第七段"You're wrong about mothers，Wendy， "Peter says angrily. "They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed." Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together： "Wendy，let's all go home.""温蒂，你对妈妈的看法错了。"彼得生气地说。"他们锁窗户。他们忘记你。他们又在你床上放了一个小男孩。"突然，约翰和迈克尔同时喊道："温迪，我们都回家吧。"可知在彼得说妈妈忘了他们之后约翰和迈克尔想回家，故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段The Indians become Peter's friends after that.从那以后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，据此判断印第安人保护他们，据此猜测they代指印第安人，故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第一段和第四段Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers.She starts to tell them their favourite story.温迪给孩子们做饭，补袜子和裤子。她开始给他们讲他们最喜欢的故事，据此判断温蒂经常给孩子们做饭并且给他们讲他们最喜欢的故事，故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 宿城区期末）A good friend is always around you.Do you want to make more friends？These will help you!
Wear clean clothes.It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile.（1） A When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say "hi".
Talk first.Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully.（2） C If so，they will learn about you better.
（3） D Your new friends must also have their own friends.It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.（4） B
Play around and be open.（5） E Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.
A.It means that you are friendly. B.Then you'll make more friends. C.It's good to say something about yourself. D.Meet the friends of your new friends. E.If your friends are in a club or do sports，why not join them？ F.We will be friends forever. G.A lot of friends are needed.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】ACDBE
【分析】短文讲了好朋友永远在你身边。详细地介绍了一些交朋友的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"Smile."可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说这意味着你很友好。故选A。
（2）C.根据后句" If so，they will learn about you better.如果是这样，他们会更好地了解你。"可知说一些自己的事情，结合选项，应说说点你自己的事挺好的。故选C。
（3）D.根据后句"Your new friends must also have their own friends.你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友。"可知说的是朋友的朋友，结合选项，应说见见你新朋友的朋友。故选D。
（4）B.根据前句"It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.这是认识更多朋友的好机会。放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩。"可知说的是交更多的朋友，结合选项，应说然后你会交到更多的朋友。故选B。
（5）E.根据后句" Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏。"可知说的是一起玩，结合选项，应说如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们？故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when （1）t hey meet each other？
At present，a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《青绿》）is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It becomes（2）p opular very soon.
The show gets the （3）i dea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.It was made by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the （4）a ge of 18.The painting shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape（风景画）—mountains between cloudless（5）s ky and clean water.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers （6）e ach have a different hairstyle，which looks like a mountain rock.The （7）c lothes that they wear are green and blue，which also show the mountains and rivers.（8）W hen the dancers sway（摇摆） in their dresses，we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
Mountains and rivers are coming to （9）1 ife more than 1，000 years later!
Now more and more （10）m odern shows are about Chinese traditional culture and win warm welcome.We hope more young people will be interested in it.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）they（2）popular（3）idea（4）age（5）sky（6）each（7）clothes（8）When（9）life（10）modern
【分析】文章主要介绍了央视春晚的舞蹈《青绿》。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但是它们遇到一起的时候呢？此处是指中国传统绘画和舞蹈，句子中第二次提到，应用they指代，故填they。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它很快就流行起来。根据句意可知，此处意为"变得流行"，使用形容词做表语。故填popular。
（3）考查名词。句意：这个节目的想法来自900年前的国画 《千里江山图》。根据句意，此处意为"想法"。故填idea。
（4）考查名词。句意：这幅画是宋代画家王希孟18岁时创作的。at the age of...，在...的年龄，固定搭配，故填age。
（5）考查名词。句意：这幅画描绘了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画﹣﹣﹣山脉在万里无云的天空和洁净的水之间。根据句意可知，此处意为"蓝色的天空"。故填sky。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每个舞者都有不同的发型，看起来像山上的岩石。根据句意可知，此处意为"每个舞者"。故填each。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们穿的衣服是绿色和蓝色的，这也显示了山和河流。前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填clothes。
（8）考查连词。句意：当舞者穿着礼服摇摆时，我们似乎在看着移动的山川河流。根据句意，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填When。
（9）考查名词。句意：山脉和河流在1000多年后重新焕发生机！come to life，焕发生机，固定搭配，故填life。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的现代节目是关于中国传统文化的，并且受到热烈的欢迎。根据句意，此处意为"现代节目"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填modern。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I can't hear you well on the phone.
— Sorry.My son is playing （play） the piano.I' ll find a quiet place right away.
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】is playing
【分析】﹣﹣我在电话里听不清楚你的声音。
﹣﹣对不起。我的儿子正在弹钢琴。我现在找一个安静的地点。
【解答】play the piano弹钢琴。根据观察和分析句子结构，结合对话的语境可知句子时态使用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。
故答案为：is playing。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分，再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
19．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An old lady lives alone in a big house.Some little boys knock at her （ she） door and ask for sweets.
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】her
【分析】一位老太太独自住在一所大房子里。一些小男孩敲她的门要糖果。
【解答】结合提示词分析句子可知，此处修饰名词door作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
故答案为：her。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合所给提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
20．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Can you tell me something about the 5﹣day trip to Chengdu？
—You can find out what you can see （see）and do on www..
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形．
【答案】see
【分析】﹣你能告诉我成都五日游的情况吗？
﹣你可以在www.上找到你能看到的东西和做的事情。
【解答】根据题干，可知所给词为动词see"看见"，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故用see的原形。
故答案为：see。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
21．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）My parents and I usually go to the top floor of the new mall to watch （watch） films.
【考点】不定式作状语．
【答案】to watch
【分析】我的父母和我通常会去新购物中心的顶层去看电影。
【解答】watch观看，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，用动词不定式作目的状语。
故答案为：to watch。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—Welcome to Sam's Club.What are you looking for？
— Are there any radios （ radio）？I want one for my son.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】radios
【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到山姆俱乐部。你在找什么？
﹣﹣有收音机吗？我想要一个给我儿子。
【解答】这里形容词any修饰名词radio的复数radios"收音机"。
故答案为：radios。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—What's the time by your watch？
— Sorry，my watch is slow.The time should be a quarter （一刻钟） to nine.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】quarter
【分析】﹣﹣你的表几点了？
﹣﹣对不起，我的表慢了。时间应该是九点差一刻。
【解答】根据提示"一刻钟"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词quarter。
故答案为：quarter。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—How much are this year's boots？
— Well，the price （价格） is a little higher.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】price
【分析】﹣﹣今年的靴子多少钱？
﹣﹣嗯，价格要高一点。
【解答】根据提示"价格"可知，这里is单数，主语用单数名词price。
故答案为：price。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）An art museum （博物馆） is a good place to learn about fine paintings and designs.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】museum
【分析】美术馆是学习精美绘画和设计的好地方。
【解答】根据提示"博物馆"可知，这里is单数，主语用单数名词museum。
故答案为：museum。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）— Mum，I don't want a carrot （胡萝卜） pie any more.I am not a rabbit!
—OK.We'll have a beef pie for breakfast.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】carrot
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我不想吃胡萝卜派了。我不是兔子！
﹣﹣好的。我们早餐吃牛肉派。
【解答】根据提示"胡萝卜"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词carrot。
故答案为：carrot。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）—I haven't seen my uncle and aunt for many years.They'll be back from New York.
— Chinese New Year brings all family members together （在一起）.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】together
【分析】﹣﹣我已经很多年没见到我的叔叔阿姨了。他们会从纽约回来的。
﹣﹣中国新年让所有家庭成员团聚。
【解答】根据提示"在一起"可知，这里填副词together。
故答案为：together。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
2．标题自拟；
3．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）；
4．文中不得出现真实的考生信息，如校名、人名等。
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like ____
【考点】其他应用文写作；日常生活．
【答案】
Spring Festival
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like Spring Festival best.It usually falls on January ir February.I like it because it is the beginning of the new year.And we usually have seven﹣day off.Before it，people usually clean and decorate the house to welcome new year.Families have a big dinner together to celebrate it.After dinner，people usually watch Spring Festival party on TV.The room is filled with the sound of people's laughter.Then people can let off the fireworks.Next day，people often visit their friends and relatives.And children are happy to get red money from their parents and relatives.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because it is the beginning of the new year.我喜欢它，因为它是新一年的开始。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The room is filled with the sound of people's laughter.房间里充满了人们的笑声。be filled with 充满。
【解答】
Spring Festival
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals，I like Spring Festival best.（是什么） It usually falls in January or February. （时间）I like it because it is the beginning of the new year. 【高分句型一】（原因）And we usually have seven﹣day off.Before it，people usually clean and decorate the house to welcome new year.Families have a big dinner together to celebrate it.After dinner，people usually watch Spring Festival party on TV.The room is filled with the sound of people's laughter. 【高分句型二】Then people can let off the fireworks.Next day，people often visit their friends and relatives.And children are happy to get red money from their parents and relatives.（活动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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