高中英语外研版必修2Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Go out to eat. B. Eat at home. C. Learn how to cook.
2. What does the woman most probably think of the man
A. Naughty. B. Kind-hearted. C. Careless.
3. Why is there no food left in the fridge
A. Jim ate all the food.
B. Alice took all the food.
C. Jim took all the food to the kitchen.
4. How does Susan probably look now
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Upset.
5. What does the man's father want him to be
A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now
A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 12:00 noon.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the train. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why can't Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow
A. He is busy preparing a speech contest.
B. He is taking a vacation in China now.
C. He has to work overtime tomorrow.
9. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Read a new book.
B. Write at home all day.
C. Spend an hour in the park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the news about
A. Jenny's famous songs.
B. Jenny's saving a baby's life.
C. Jenny's winning a music contest.
11. How much money did Jenny receive
A. 2,500 dollars. B. 3,000 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She performed at the TV station.
B. She is well known to the public.
C. She is an unknown songwriter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which city did the man live
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.
14. What was the man's main reason for going to Los Angeles
A. To visit his aunt.
B. To visit his grandma.
C. To study English there.
15. What did the man think of the people in Los Angeles
A. Direct. B. Humorous. C. Rude.
16. Where did the man usually eat when he was in Los Angeles
A. At restaurants. B. At a university. C. At his aunt's home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way
A. A report about Americans' eating habits.
B. A report about a restaurant owner.
C. A report about fast food restaurants.
18. What do we know about Alice Waters' restaurant
A. It is famous in the US.
B. It was started in France.
C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.
19. Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters' restaurant come from
A. Overseas markets. B. Supermarkets. C. Local farms.
20. How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years
A. 30 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 70 pounds.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. She was a about her daughter still being out late at night.
22. She is overweight, and has to d and take exercise.
23. Li Ming was advised by the doctor to change his u lifestyle.
24. It is so nice to b the fresh spring air in our school garden during the breaks.
25. We should have a healthy l , which is good for our health.
26. Aged men and women are encouraged to leave work before n retirement to release jobs for younger, unemployed people.
27. Eating too much and exercising less bring a big problem to Americans. Most of them are o .
28. After the fire, she received ￡2000 i for the losses.
29. Money is less important than health. Many people agree that it's better to be healthy than w .
30. What a weather! We'd better not go swimming today.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. It would be (糟透的) if he found out the truth that he was refused.
32. Mary has been on a (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.
33. Eric's chest hurts when he (呼吸).
34. The doctor said I was (超重的) and that I needed more exercise.
35. The unwanted attention made him tired. He longed for a (正常的) life.
36. We were (渴望) that help should be sent promptly.
37. My back is so (疼痛的) that I cannot stand upright any more.
38. The people (受伤) in the accident were sent to hospital without delay.
39. The little fishing village has turned into a (富裕的) modern city.
40. His voice sounds strange. There is something wrong with his (喉咙).
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
41. 兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书，而另一个热衷于运动。(词数不限)
The two brothers are very different: .
42. The film, (以一首歌开始), attracted the audience at once. (start)
43. How much time do you spend (锻炼) every day
44. 如果你想成功, 就得把你的想法付诸实施。
If you want to be successful, you should your ideas practice.
45. 你一定要了解这些需求并明确地定义它们。
these requirements and clearly define them. (sure)（词数不限）
五、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
46. Health is and all of us should try to keep .
A. helpless; health B. valueless; health
C. priceless; healthy D. useless; health
47. Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than people.
A. normal B. average C. usual D. formal
48. --- How did you find the film
--- It was a(n) one, no better than the one we saw last week.
A. elegant B. awful C. remarkable D. embarrassing
49. The hall was full of people to see the famous actor.
A. anxious B. enthusiastic C. patient D. frightened
50. It is said the traffic accident is his careless driving.
A. connected with B. connected on
C. connecting to D. connecting about
51. The government should put enough money the health service in order to improve people's living standard.
A. in B. into C. on D. onto
52. The story begins the accidental death of a millionaire.
A. with B. on C. by D. from
53. The boy is computer games and stays in the Internet cafe all day and night.
A. interested in B. enthusiastic about
C. crazy about D. surprised at
54. The old couple owed their health to a balanced .
A. diet B. food C. dinner D. meal
55. He had to work as a waiter to pay for his tuition fees, so after school he towards the cafe.
A. moved B. headed C. toured D. turned
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Check out any woman's wardrobe and you will be sure to find at least one pair of high heel shoes there. After all, which woman can 56 wearing something that makes her look taller and her legs 57 longer Unfortunately, those high heel shoes women love so much 58 their name, and can end up doing more damage than you can imagine 59 the spine(脊柱) and lower back—if care is not taken.
Murlowska, a therapist(治疗师 ), is 60 with the consequences of wearing high heels. A majority of 61 who arrive at Murlowska's office come to her with back and lower back problems. Very often the 62 are the result of not walking properly in high heels or choosing the 63 kind of footwear.
"I know women love wearing high heels but they can 64 extreme damage to the body," Murlowska says, "I recently had a patient who had a terrible fall while walking in high heels and twisted her 65 . She did not think much of it at the time, but the next morning she 66 up to find her knee swollen and painful."
If a woman walks in heels 67 than five centimeters, several pressure points develop in various parts of the body which experience 68 . Essentially, a woman wearing high heels is attempting to 69 her entire body on a very small area. This causes extreme stress on the muscles of the legs 70 increasing the chances of the ankle getting twisted. This can 71 damage to the knee ligaments(韧带) and tendons(腱). High heels force the 72 into an unnatural down-turned position. Consequently, the rest of the body has to 73 itself in order to stay balanced. The lower part of the spine as well as the hip bone tilts(倾斜) forward while the 74 spine and the neck tilts back in order to maintain balance."
Over a period of time, the hip bone also gets 75 because of the change in the center of gravity as a result of wearing high heels.
56. A. envy B. enjoy C. request D. resist
57. A. appear B. become C. grow D. turn
58. A. get to B. go up C. live up to D. arrive in
59. A. to B. with C. as D. for
60. A. known B. familiar C. famous D. worried
61. A. patients B. doctors C. clerks D. journalists
62. A. questions B. situations C. problems D. phenomena
63. A. wrong B. right C. different D. same
64. A. affect B. turn C. become D. cause
65. A. leg B. knee C. foot D. neck
66. A. woke B. stayed C. sat D. stood
67. A. less B. shorter C. higher D. taller
68. A. trouble B. happiness C. pains D. stress
69. A. balance B. bother C. burden D. benefit
70. A. when B. while C. which D. that
71. A. get over B. result in C. result from D. get in
72. A. leg B. hand C. foot D. body
73. A. adjust B. accept C. adopt D. assist
74. A. longer B. shorter C. lower D. upper
75. A. affected B. improved C. done D. ruined
七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.
Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his government's AIDS policies and united millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.
Johnson was the longest surviving person born HIV positive (艾滋病病毒呈阳性). He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.
At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother (养母), Gail Johnson, took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.
Johnson attracted the world's attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given HIV-positive pregnant women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.
Johnson's speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.
76. The underlined words “claimed his life” in Paragraph 3 mean .
A. did harm to Johnson's health B. helped Johnson to survive
C. cause the death of Johnson D. made Johnson weak
77. The AIDS child gave the speech in order to .
A. steal the hearts of thousands of people
B. be an AIDS fighter
C. get more help from the world
D. fight against the government
78. From the pas sage we can infer that .
A. the government's AIDS policies have to be improved
B. the government did nothing to help those with HIV positive
C. the boy's speech changed the government's policies
D. no other HIV positive patient lived longer than the boy
79. The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child
B. The Courage of an AIDS Child
C. AIDS, a Deadly Disease
D. A Hero in South Africa
B
Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.
Yoga(瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis (足底筋膜炎) in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation(拯救) and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.
Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(静修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. "Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone," says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S. Guide to Yoga, "Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells." I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.
Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist's chair, and in traffic jams. You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time "fighting" yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you "surrender" to the pose by letting go of the tension.
Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is practiced by people from all religions; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches "right" living in how we deal with ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don't have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.
80. According to the third paragraph, yoga can help people .
A. grow taller B. lose weight
C. become flexible in thinking D. make more friends
81. What would be the best title for this passage
A. What's Yoga B. How I Do Yoga Poses
C. The Benefits of Yoga D. The Varieties of Yoga
82. If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph
A. Yoga as a means to keep fit.
B. Different yoga poses.
C. Popularity of yoga all over the world.
D. Encouraging people to do yoga.
C
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized(工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.
And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, "a trilemma": a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.
83. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .
A. transportation B. developing countries
C. agriculture D. developed countries
84. David Tillman believes that .
A. diet, the environment and human health are closely connected
B. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
85. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C. the examined information comes from developing countries
D. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
86. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. call on us to protect the environment
B. warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C. remind us of the importance of health
D. advise us to have a balanced diet
D
A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above, which is 3.6 percent of the population, up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African Development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions.
The African Development Bank says, "Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic(慢性的) conditions."
"Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact," said Professor Mthuli Ncube, the African Development Bank's chief economist. African nations spend far less on health care than developed nations. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.
Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.
Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.
The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didn't have to handle the health insurance burden alone. "It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard", he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services, medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.
87. From the first paragraph we know the facts except that .
A. the speed of people aging is becoming quicker
B. African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging population
C. Africa has the largest aging population
D. the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments' difficulty in dealing with the aging population
88. Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage
A. Long-term physical disability.
B. Long-term mental disability.
C. Long-term chronic illnesses.
D. Long-term shortage of care and love.
89. What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa
A. The economic reforms.
B. Too many old people.
C. The shortage of land.
D. The development of the economy.
90. How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube
A. African governments should spend as much money on health care as developed countries.
B. African people should save enough money to insure their health.
C. African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.
D. Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.
91. The article is most likely to be seen .
A. in a story book B. in a newspaper
C. on a TV program D. in a textbook
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● 92.
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally(精神上地) through the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 93. Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
94. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
● Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 95.
● Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. 96.
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding 97. difficult to give it up. By the way, did you know that this is 98. you become addicted in three different ways First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, 99. is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 100. (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get 101. (withdraw) symptoms. I remember feeling bad tempered and sometimes even 102. pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do 103. (automatic). Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and 104. (relax) after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways.
It was very difficult to quit but I 105. finally manage. I hope my advice might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. If so, you can live as long and healthy 106. life as I have.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Climbing is my favourite sport. I am very fond it, especially in later autumn. One day early in the morning, my friends and I put on our sport shoes and start off. After climbing for half an hour, we got at the top of the mountain. There we had a good view miles around. To the north, a big river crossed the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. The sun started to go down, for it was time we go back. On the road back, we were laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. anxious
22. diet
23. unhealthy
24. breathe
25. lifestyle
26. normal
27. overweight
28. insurance
29. wealthy
30. awful
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. awful
32. diet
33. breathes
34. overweight
35. normal
36. anxious
37. painful
38. injured
39. wealthy
40. throat
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. one likes reading while the other is crazy about sports
42. which started with a song
43. taking exercise
44. put , into
45. Make sure you understand
五、单项选择
46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
六、完形填空
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B
61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B
66. A 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B
71. B 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. A
七、阅读理解
76. C 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. B
81. C 82. D 83. C 84. A 85. D
86. B 87. C 88. D 89. A 90. C
91. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
92. B 93. C 94. G 95. D
96. F
九、补全短文
97. it
98. because
99. which
100. having
101. withdrawal
102. in
103. automatically
104. more relaxed
105. do
106. a
十、短文改错(不分行)
107. fond后加of
108. later改为late
109. our后的sport改为sports
110. start改为started
111. got后的at改为to
112. sail改为sailing
113. for改为so/and
114. go改为went或在go的前面加should
115. road改为way
116. 去掉on that day中的on
