高中英语外研版必修2Module2 No Drugs单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题巷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.
答案是B.
1. What will the woman probably do tonight
A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. in a bedroom.
3. What time is it now
A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10.
4. What did the man buy yesterday
A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Study at home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Clerk and guest.
B. Nurse and patient.
C. Manager and secretary.
7. What can we learn from this conversation
A. The man can't smoke in the office.
B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.
C. The man can't get a non-smoking room.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man sleeping on the job
A. He has to work late.
B. He has to get up early.
C. He has a busy social life.
9. How did the man probably go to work in the past
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike.
10. How long does it take the man to go to work now
A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where is the woman probably speaking
A. In a changing room.
B. At a school cafe.
C. At an information desk.
12. When can the man swim in the afternoon
A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven.
13. What would the man like to play
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why did the couple leave
A. They got their concert tickets.
B. They felt angry with the woman.
C. They didn't want to wait any longer.
15. How soon will the ticket office be closed
A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She quarreled with the man.
B. She is waiting for her friend.
C. She has moved up only a little.
17. What can we learn about the man
A. He is willing to wait.
B. He is pleased to see the woman.
C. He is disappointed about his phone order.
第三节（共3小题，每小题1. 5分，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整，每个小题不超过三个单词；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
BRIGHTON TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICEWorking hours:(Monday-Friday): 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Information on: hotels, restaurants & 18. City tours: from Churchill Square, around 19. Tours cost: ￡5.00.Tickets from: 20.
18.
19.
20.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. Eating just one carrot a day can r the possibility of getting the serious eye disease by 40%.
22. Is there a c between the sun and the seasons
23. This film is for a only. Children mustn't watch it.
24. He didn't have an operation because we sent him to the hospital right now and he got timely t .
25. As is known to all, it is i to hunt wildlife.
26. It is more than l (可能) that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
27. The operation is a success and now the patient is out of d .
28. We d on which plan to carry out.
29. She changed so much that I couldn't r her at once.
30. America is a p nation.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
31. Although it was a long time before we met again, I still could (认出) her in the crowd.
32. The change in climate may (影响) your health.
33. The street was so crowded that he had to (减) speed to forty kilometres an hour.
34. His heart sickened at the thought of that (可怕的) scene.
35. She seemed to (不同意) with this decision.
36. Don't be afraid when you are in face of (危险).
37. The president is the most (有力量的) man in America and probably the world.
38. When we laugh with one another, a positive c (联系) is created.
39. Though she's only nine years old, she talks like an (成年人).
40. It is (可能的) that the sports meeting will be put off due to the bad weather.
41. A man suffering from a serious disease was unable to pay for (治疗).
42. There is a restaurant (在附近) and it is always crowded because it is so popular.
43. He is so fond of foreign literature that he is (沉溺于) to reading foreign novels.
44. He lit a (烟), got up and went off.
45. A knife was found at the scene of the (犯罪) and it was sent to the police station immediately.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. 我们都知道，全球变暖与环境污染密切相关。(词数不限)
As we all know, global warming the environmental pollution.
47. 下班一回到家，他发现他的房间有人闯进过， 钱被盗了。
On his return from the office, he found his house and all his money was stolen. (break) （词数不限）
48. 他慢慢地解释，以便让每一个人都听懂。
He explained it slowly make everyone understand it.
49. Tom kept quiet about the accident (为了不) lose his job.
50. What they do not realise is how easy it is to become (沉迷于,有瘾) smoking.
51. 如果他专心学习的话，他很可能会成功的。(likely) (词数不限)
He if he concentrates on his study.
52. 为了能让别人听到，Helen必须喊得大声，超过音乐的声音。
Helen had to shout herself above the sound of the music.
53. 由于准备不足，这次考试他又没通过。
He failed again in this exam lack of preparation.
54. 那是如此漂亮的一顶帽子，我用高价买了它。(词数不限)
It was I bought it at a high price.
55. He was everyone respected him. (such)
他是一个如此无私的人以至于人人都尊重他。（词数不限）
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
56. --- The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
--- Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to air pollution.
A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn
57. The rare species which are disappearing should deserve more attention from us human beings.
A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in danger of
58. --- What's the matter with Jason He looks a bit upset.
--- Didn't you know When returning from his holiday last night, he found his house .
A. broken in B. broken into C. broken out D. broken down
59. Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is to rain soon.
A. probably B. possibly C. likely D. perhaps
60. Please check the list carefully avoid mistakes.
A. so long as B. in order that C. as far as D. so as to
61. If you for the highest building straight along the road, you will reach your destination, the Great Hotel.
A. go B. come C. enter D. head
62. It's known to all that large quantities of TV and Radio programs in China were produced people's concern over edible oil last year.
A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. having raised
63. Most of the children now are to surfing. Many parents have no good ways to settle it.
A. addicted B. anxious C. powerful D. fortunate
64. I did not know the number, but I his voice when he said "Hey, Mike. It's me."
A. realized B. reduced C. replaced D. recognized
65. Much of the crime in this area is drug abuse.
A. referring to B. similar to C. related to D. joined to
66. --- Oh, my God, the chocolate nearly killed my dog!
--- Don't you know it a dog's heart and nerve system
A. effects B. guides C. affects D. benefits
67. The method worked well Hillel was soon traveling around the world, showing how to do it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as
68. get a good seat, he set out early after supper.
A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that
69. The end of A Dream of the Red Chamber goes like this: Jia Baoyu what he has and follows a monk to somewhere unknown.
A. gives up B. gives away C. gives off D. gives out
70. the bad weather, the sports meeting has to be put off.
A. As a result of B. As a result
C. Because D. Thanks for
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Opinion surveys repeatedly tell us that the only thing Americans worry about more than the environment is their health. This is 71 understandable, for health is obviously 72 to illness. What makes today's concern 73 health slightly surprising is that Americans are 74 healthier now than they have ever been. Many diseases that once 75 terror into hearts have either been entirely 76 or brought under control. Although AIDS is a notable 77 , few new mass killers have come along to 78 the ones that have been eliminated.
79 , health and the various threats to it remain everyone's 80 concern. After all, more than half of us (57 percent) will die from either heart disease or cancer, if current 81 continue.
One major problem with any 82 of health risks especially life-threatening ones is that they 83 enormously in their immediacy. For instance, AIDS—if you get it—will probably be 84 after a number of years. Cancer induced by smoking or 85 to radiation, on the other hand, may take 20 to 30 years 86 its catastrophic effects show 87 . In making choices about health risks, 88 , it is important to bear in 89 the likely time lag between taking a risk and 90 its consequences.
Those with a mind to "live for today" are apt to be indifferent to health risks that have a very long incubation period (潜伏期). Although this is short-sighted, it does make sense to discount long-term risks more than short-term ones. After all, when actually any of us is faced with the choice of doing something likely to kill us today vs doing something likely to kill us in two decades, the choice is going to be the lesser of the two evils.
71. A. chiefly B. exclusively C. mostly D. completely
72. A. preferable B. beneficial C. suitable D. desirable
73. A. with B. about C. on D. in
74. A. little B. quite C. far D. rather
75. A. struck B. brought C. forced D. clicked
76. A. broken into B. got rid of
C. worn out D. taken place of
77. A. example B. instance C. exception D. evidence
78. A. purchase B. supplement C. dispose D. replace
79. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Moreover
80. A. continual B. lasting C. continuous D. forever
81. A. trend B. condition C. tide D. direction
82. A. contrast B. difference C. character D. comparison
83. A. postpone B. depart C. change D. differ
84. A. fatal B. mental C. accidental D. vital
85. A. magnification B. exhibition C. exposure D. extension
86. A. after B. when C. until D. before
87. A. off B. up C. out D. in
88. A. however B. therefore C. while D. but
89. A. heart B. head C. mind D. thought
90. A. suffering B. tolerating C. bearing D. experiencing
七、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university for a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
Liz wants moviegoers(影迷) to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.
91. In which order did the following things happen to Liz
a. Her Mum died of AIDS. b. She worked at a petrol station.
c. She got admitted into Harvard. d. The movie about her life was put on.
e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
A. b, a, e, c, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. e, d, b, a, c D. b, e, a, d, c
92. What decision did Liz make that changed her life
A. To write Breaking Night.
B. To go to the best university.
C. To live through the difficult time.
D. To live a different life from her parents.
93. When she wrote, “What drove me to live on…I had only experienced a small part of the
society”, she meant that .
A. she had little experience of social life
B. she could hardly understand the society
C. she would do something for her own life
D. she needed to travel more around the world
B
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.
Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.
The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers.
To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.
"The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we should send to the young," said David Byrne, an EU health official. "Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes."
The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warning included "smoking kills" and "smoking can lead to a slow and painful death".
So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.
94. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. New Ways to Stop Smoking B. Pictures to Shock Smokers
C. New Packets of Cigarettes D. Dangers of Smoking
95. Which of the following is NOT the true fact of smoking
A. Disease. B. Death. C. Horror. D. Happiness.
96. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the EU countries have put the new warning method into practice
B. only a small number of EU countries have used the new warning method
C. the new warning method has worked in some EU countries
D. countries in the EU still use the old warning method
97. Which country is the most successful in stopping smoking
A. Ireland. B. Belgium. C. Canada. D. Britain.
98. The underlined part in the last paragraph suggests that .
A. it's hard to stop smoking in the EU
B. deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided
C. smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in the EU
D. the EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking
C
Eating processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization experts said Monday.
Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by curing, salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, studied 800 cases. IARC researchers linked processed meat, such as hot dogs and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer.
The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is "sufficient evidence" of links to cancer. Tobacco, asbestos, and diesel fumes are also on the group 1 list. WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, "probably" carcinogenic(致癌的) to humans.
Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats. A person who consumes 50 grams of processed meat per day—about two pieces of bacon—increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent. Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat. But those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of heart disease and obesity.
Meat industry groups are protesting the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental and lifestyle factors.
The WHO report cited the Global Burden of Disease project, which estimates that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.
99. According to the text, which of the following does not belong to red meat
A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. Beef. D. Lamb.
100. In Dr. Kurt's view, which of the following statement is TRUE
A. Meat is absolutely harmful to people's health.
B. Eating meat can cause bowel cancer for sure.
C. A person will not develop cancer if he or she consumes less than 50 grams of processed meat a day.
D. The more a person eats red or processed meat, the more likely he is to suffer from bowel cancer.
101. The main idea of the last but one paragraph is .
A. meat industries' protest against the study of WHO on red and processed meat
B. red meat and processed meat are considered a balanced diet by some meat industries
C. there are some other factors causing cancer
D. bad environment and unhealthy lifestyle may result in cancer to some extent
102. The best title of the text might be .
A. Factors Causing Cancers
B. A New WHO Study on Meat
C. WHO: Red and Processed Meat Can Cause Cancer
D. Meat Industry's Protest against the Study on Meat
D
The latest United Nations report on the AIDS spread paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have serious social and economic results. So the United Nations urge developed countries and international organizations to work together to come up with a solution.
The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated that in sub-Saharan Africa, over twenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen sub-Saharan countries, according to the UN, at least ten percent of the people between the age of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive. In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected, and some two-thirds of the country's fifteen-year-old boys may die before they grow up.
As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering serious loss worldwide. The United States is spending millions of dollars to cover it. Funding is being used for prevention campaigns and to make AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rates; support home and community based care, and provide care for children orphaned(成为孤儿) by AIDS.
The Peace Corps will soon make an all out effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.
103. In Paragraph 2, the author presents some statistical data to .
A. explain that more young boys are dying of AIDS
B. show that the spread of AIDS can hardly be controlled
C. highlight the catastrophic consequences caused by AIDS
D. stress the different AIDS problems among African countries
104. According to the passage, we can infer that .
A. the USA has to face the most serious financial situation
B. the Peace Crops will push the sufferers themselves into fight
C. mother-to-child transmission is almost entirely preventable
D. programs for disease prevention make a big difference in all nations
105. The structure of the passage is .
A. B.
C. D.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Healthy Habits for Living Longer
Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. 106.
Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere—just be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. 107. It's really that simple.
Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who don't. 108.
All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.
Have enough sleep. 109. Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.
Get chances to communicate(交流). 110. Any social communication can positively affect our health because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.
A. Not enough quality sleep can shorten our life.
B. Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.
C. If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.
D. Breakfast-eaters also report feeling better.
E. There's an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.
F. Finding time for structured exercise can be pretty much impossible for many people.
G. By making just a few small changes and keeping them, we can add a few years to our life.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
（每空不多于3个词）
Last Sunday while waiting for the bus with my father, I heard some people arguing loudly. 111. (look) around, I saw two women and a big man shouting at each other. Later we learned that the women were tourists from a neighboring city. One of them said three young men stole her friend's purse while they 112. (shop) in a store. 113. other two had run away, but they followed the big man 114. (close) and caught him. I was angry and wanted to go up and help the two women, 115. my father stopped me and pulled me aside. I felt very 116. (depress), thinking my father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help the two women. However, what happened next changed my opinion. My father 117. (hurry) to a nearby ice cream store, using their phone to call police. He reported the case 118. police and provided some helpful details. When we were about 119. (leave), I saw three policemen running to the spot. I was happy and had a better 120. (understand) of my father from this incident. Although he looked ordinary, he was brave and calm before danger.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
To build a green school, I'd like to give a few suggestions as follow: Littering should not be allowed at school so rubbish takes time to break down. We need to plant more trees on campus since they will not only add beauty to our school but also reduces the content of CO2 in the atmosphere. Recycling is considered as the key to protect the environment so that we can encourage our students recycle bottles, plastics bags, batteries and waste newspapers. Furthermore, it is less costly to buy recycling materials. Someone needs to make an effort to save energy at school. For example, we should turn out off electricity equipment when it isn't used. I believed that our united efforts can make our school the real green school.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. A
18. museums
19. the city canter / historic city center
20. the bus driver
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. reduce
22. connection
23. adults
24. treatment
25. illegal
26. likely
27. danger
28. disagreed
29. recognise/recognize
30. powerful
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. recognize
32. affect
33. reduce
34. horrible
35. disagree
36. danger
37. powerful
38. connection
39. adult
40. likely
41. treatment
42. nearby
43. addicted
44. cigarette
45. crime
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. is closely related to
47. broken into
48. so as to
49. in order not to/so as not to
50. addicted to
51. is likely to succeed
52. to make, heard
53. as a result of
54. so beautiful a hat that
55. such a selfless man that
五、单项选择
56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
61. D 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C
66. C 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. A
六、完形填空
71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. A
76. B 77. C 78. D 79. C 80. B
81. A 82. D 83. D 84. A 85. C
86. D 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. A
七、阅读理解
91. A 92. D 93. C 94. B 95. D
96. D 97. C 98. B 99. B 100. D
101. A 102. C 103. C 104. B 105. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
106. G 107. C 108. D 109. A 110. E
九、补全短文
111. Looking
112. were shopping
113. The
114. closely
115. but
116. depressed
117. hurried
118. to
119. to leave
120. understanding
十、短文改错(不分行)
121. follow改为follows
122. so改为because
123. reduces改为reduce
124. protect改为protecting
125. students后加to
126. recycling改为recycled
127. Someone改为Everyone
128. 去掉turn后的out
129. believed改为believe
130. the改为a
