语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know the Chinese story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water《高山流水》” It’s about two best 1 (friend) Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China. Boya was a great 2 (music) at that time. He was very good at playing the guqin.
One day, Boya met 3 man called Zhong Ziqi when he was playing the guqin. Ziqi said, “How 4 (beautiful) you’re playing the guqin!” Boya was glad to hear Ziqi’s words. Then he played the second piece of music. Ziqi couldn’t help clapping (鼓掌) 5 (he) hands. Then he said, “When I listen to it, I seem 6 (hear) mountains singing and water flowing in your music.” Boya was 7 (excite) and decided to play more music for Ziqi. When he played another new piece, Ziqi could tell what Boya was thinking about.
8 that, Boya and Ziqi became closer. When Ziqi 9 (die), Boya played his guqin for the last time in front 10 Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓). Then he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. Now, we usually use the words “high mountains and flowing water” to describe that it’s difficult to find people who best understand and admire each other.
【答案】
1．friends 2．musician 3．a 4．beautifully 5．his 6．to hear 7．excited 8．After 9．died 10．of
【难度】0.85
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“高山流水”的故事，描述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的深厚友谊。
1．句意：这是关于中国古代两位最好的朋友俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。根据“It’s about two best…Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China.”可知，friends“朋友”，two best修饰名词复数。故填friends。
2．句意：伯牙是当时一位伟大的音乐家。根据“Boya was a great…”可知，此处表达伯牙是一个伟大的音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a great修饰名词。故填musician。
3．句意：一天，伯牙在弹古琴时遇到了一个叫钟子期的人。根据“One day, Boya met…man called Zhong Ziqi when he was playing the guqin.”可知，man是辅音音素开头的单词，所以a表示“一个”。故填a。
4．句意：你弹古琴弹得真美！根据“How…you’re playing the guqin!”可知，此处是感叹句，应用副词beautifully表示“漂亮地”，修饰动词playing。故填beautifully。
5．句意：子期忍不住鼓起掌来。根据“Ziqi couldn’t help clapping…hands”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，修饰空后名词hands。故填his。
6．句意：当我听它时，我似乎听到了山在歌唱，水在你的音乐中流淌。根据“When I listen to it, I seem…mountains singing and water flowing in your music.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to hear，构成seem to do“似乎”。故填to hear。
7．句意：伯牙很兴奋，决定为子期演奏更多的音乐。根据“Boya was…and decided to play more music for Ziqi.”可知，此处应用形容词excited作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
8．句意：从那以后，伯牙和子期变得更加亲密。根据“…that, Boya and Ziqi became closer.”可知，after that“在那以后”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填After。
9．句意：当子期去世时，伯牙在子期的墓前最后一次弹奏古琴。根据“When Ziqi…”可知，此处表达，当子期去世时，应用一般过去时died。故填died。
10．句意：然后他摔碎了古琴，决定再也不弹了。根据“Boya played his guqin for the last time in front…Ziqi’ s tomb.”可知，in front of意为“在……前面”，介词短语。故填of。
B
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The koala is regarded as one of the most lovable animals. However, animal 1 ( love) will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species (物种) list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43,000 and 100,000 koalas in the 2 (wildly). Their numbers have been dropping 3 ( rapid) because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars, and other dangers.
Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易受攻击的) to endangered in the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding toward extinction (灭绝) 4 there are stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
The koala 5 ( mean) a lot to Australia. It is well 6 ( know) worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons, which makes a great contribution (贡献) to the 7 ( develop) of Australia’s tourism.
Australia’s Environment Minister Susan Ley said koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease and that there have been many 8 ( pressure) on them. The government is providing lots of money to increase protection 9 the population and homes of koalas. 10 the help of the government, koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.
【答案】
1．lovers 2．wild 3．rapidly 4．unless 5．means 6．known 7．development 8．pressures 9．for 10．Without
【难度】0.85
【知识点】人与动植物、濒危生物
【导语】本文主要讲述了考拉被列为濒危物种的原因及其对澳大利亚的重要性。
1．句意：然而，动物爱好者如果知道这种可爱的动物已经被列入濒危物种名单，会感到难过。空处位于animal后，动词feel前，填名词作主语。根据“this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list”和提示词可知，知道考拉被列为濒危物种，动物爱好者会伤心。love“爱”，动词，其名词为lover“爱好者”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的lovers。故填lovers。
2．句意：澳大利亚考拉基金会表示，野外大约有43000只到100000只考拉。wildly“野生地”，副词。in the wild“在野外”，固定搭配。故填wild。
3．句意：由于疾病、栖息地丧失、森林火灾、被车撞以及其他危险，它们的数量迅速下降。空处填副词，作状语，修饰动词dropping。rapid“快速的”，形容词，其副词为rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
4．句意：除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则考拉有可能滑向灭绝。空处填连词，表示假设。除非有法律保护，否则会灭绝。unless“除非”，连词。故填unless。
5．句意：考拉对澳大利亚意义重大。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于单数主语koala后，填动词三单形式作谓语。mean“意味着”，动词，其三单形式为means。故填means。
6．句意：它在全世界都很出名，是澳大利亚动物园和野生动物公园的主要吸引力。空处位于is well后，填形容词作表语。know“知道”，动词，其形容词为known“出名的”。故填known。
7．句意：它也经常出现在广告、游戏和卡通中，这对澳大利亚旅游业的发展做出了巨大贡献。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，其名词为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
8．句意：澳大利亚环境部长苏珊·莱伊表示，考拉容易受到气候变化和疾病的影响，并且它们面临着许多压力。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。pressure“压力”，可数名词，复数为pressures。故填pressures。
9．句意：政府正在提供大量资金来增加对考拉种群和栖息地的保护。此处指为了考拉种群和栖息地增加保护。空处需要填一个介词，表示“为了”，用for。故填for。
10．句意：如果没有政府的帮助，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。根据“koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.”可知，没有政府的帮助，考拉会灭绝。“没有”用without，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 1 (good) season for West Lake Longing tea. Usually Longing tea 2 (pick) in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 3 University in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 4 (hundred) of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 5 (find) the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot’s arm pulls and separate the tea buds 6 the trees. Next, the arm 7 (quick) puts them into a box. And the robot moves all the buds 8 is just collected from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. 9 the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry. Maybe the robots 10 (take) over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let’s wait and see!
【答案】
1．best 2．is picked 3．a 4．hundreds 5．to find 6．from 7．quickly 8．that 29．although/Though 30．will take
【难度】0.85
【知识点】发明与创造
【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶的最佳采摘季节，以及智能机器人在茶业发展中的作用。
1．句意：春天是西湖龙井茶的最佳季节。根据“Spring is the… season for West Lake Longing tea.”的语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用best。故填best。
2．句意：通常龙井茶是在三月手工采摘的，但现在采摘机器人也发挥了作用。根据“Usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语“Longing tea”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填is picked。故填is picked。
3．句意：这个智能机器人是由浙江的一所大学开发的。根据“This smart robot is developed by…University in Zhejiang.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，University是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
4．句意：该大学的研究人员拍摄了数百张新茶芽的照片，并将其提供给机器人学习。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定词组。故填hundreds。
5．句意：机器人使用人工智能模型来找到它需要采摘的芽。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定词组。故填to find。
6．句意：然后机器人的手臂将茶芽从树上分离出来。根据“Then the robot’s arm pulls and separate the tea buds…the trees.”的语境可知，此处指将茶芽从树上分离出来，from“从，来自”符合。故填from。
7．句意：接下来，手臂迅速将它们放入一个盒子里。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“puts”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。
8．句意：机器人把刚从盒子里收集到的芽移到主盒子里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the buds”，且有all修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，that符合。故填that。
9．句意：尽管机器人已经加入进来，但采茶仍然是茶业发展的一大挑战。根据“…the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
10．句意：也许五年后，机器人将取代人类接管采茶工作。根据“in five years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应填will take。故填will take。
【提升题】
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 1 (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet. 2 , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader (政治家).
Born in 3 wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu first worked 4 his country’s officer in charge of important business. At the same time, Qu was 5 (strong) against the corruption (腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu didn’t get many supports from other officers. His 6 (suggest) met with opposition (反对) from others, because the officers think they are harmful for themselves . Then Qu 7 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 8 (hear) of that the capital of his country was taken by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 9 (end) his life. After hearing the news, many people rushed to save Qu. They dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 10 (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi.
【答案】
1．comes 2．However 3．a 4．as 5．strongly 6．suggestions 7．was punished 8．heard 9．to end 10．his
【难度】0.65
【知识点】历史人物
【导语】本文讲述了屈原的生平事迹及其与端午节的关系。
1．句意：提到屈原时，首先想到的是什么？主语是“what”，视为单数形式，且句子是一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
2．句意：然而，许多人可能不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。后句和前句是转折关系，结合都好可知，应用however。故填However。
33．句意：屈原出生在战国时期楚国的一个富裕家庭。此处表示泛指，wealthy以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
4．句意：屈原最初担任国家的重要事务官员。work as“担任”，为固定短语。故填as。
5．句意：同时，屈原强烈反对腐败，并找到了与之斗争的方法。空处作状语，应用副词strongly。故填strongly。
6．句意：屈原的建议遭到了其他人的反对，因为官员们认为这些建议对他们有害。空处应填名词作主语，suggestion“建议”，名词，应用复数。故填suggestions。
7．句意：然后屈原被国王惩罚。主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be用was。故填was punished。
8．句意：当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。
9．句意：屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。分析句子可知，屈原投江是为了结束自己的生命，应用不定式表目的。故填to end。
10．句意：他们往水里扔米，防止鱼吃掉他的尸体。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then.
Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese.
I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there.
I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers.
In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true.
【答案】
1．came 2．to learn 3．watch 4．friendly 5．went 6．photos 7．more delicious 8．drawing/ to draw 9．to be 10．my
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人信息、个人经历
【导语】本文介绍了英国的露西在中国的学习和生活的基本情况。
1．句意：我两年前来到中国。根据“two years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是 came，故填came。
2．句意：中文非常难学，但我非常喜欢它。“be + 形容词 + to do”是一个固定结构，用于描述做某事的性质或特点，故填to learn。
3．句意：我经常读中文故事，并且看中文电影。根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，watch用动词原形，故填watch。
4．句意：他们非常友好。根据空前的“are very”可知空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，friend意为“朋友”，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
5．句意：上周末，我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
6．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，photo是可数名词，其复数形式是photos，故填photos。
7．句意：我认为它们比汉堡包更美味。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，delicious的比较级形式是more delicious，故填more delicious。
8．句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢画画。like doing sth./like to do sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing/to draw。
9．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名艺术家。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定短语，此处用动词不定式形式to be，故填to be。
10．句意：我相信我能让我的梦想成真。根据空后的“dream”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
C
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can 1 (easy) pick up cars, trucks and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado 2 (get) close.
A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home 3 a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
But there are some people 4 actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the 5 (good) ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.
One special tool 6 (call) a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure and direction. Some probes even have 7 (camera), so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado.
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. 8 they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use 9 (they) to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from 10 dangerous tornado.
【答案】
1．easily 2．gets 3．without 4．who/that 5．best 6．is called 7．cameras 8．If 9．them 10．a
【难度】0.65
【知识点】自然灾害与防范
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关知识以及科学家如何研究龙卷风。
1．句意：当它们在陆地上移动时，它们可以很容易地举起汽车、卡车甚至房子，然后把它们扔到很远的地方。此处修饰动词 pick up，应用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
2．句意：如果龙卷风靠近，找到一个安全的地方是很重要的。通常使用一般现在时来表示将来可能发生的情况；主语是“a tornado”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
3．句意：如果你住的房子没有地下室，试着找一间一楼的浴室，或者在房子中间找一间没有窗户的小房间。根据“try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house”可知，此处表示“没有地下室”，应用without，意为“没有”。故填without。
4．句意：但有些人真的想接近龙卷风。分析句子可知，“... actually want to get close to tornadoes”是定语从句，先行词是people，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
5．句意：最好的方法之一就是尽可能靠近龙卷风。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处填good的最高级形式best。故填best。
6．句意：一种特殊的工具被称为龙卷风探测器。此处表示“被称为”，应用被动语态，其结构是“be done”；时态为一般现在时，且主语是“One special tool”，因此be动词用is。故填is called。
7．句意：有些探测器甚至有摄像头，所以科学家们可以看到并了解龙卷风中的情况。根据“Some probes”可知，此处应用camera的复数形式。故填cameras。
8．句意：如果他们没有猜对，他们就拿起探针去另一个地方试试。根据“they pick up their probe and try another place”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
9．句意：然后，他们从探测器上获取所有的测量数据，并用这些数据来预测未来龙卷风可能在哪里形成和移动。此处作动词use的宾语，应用they的宾格them。故填them。
10．句意：它们可以给人们一些警告，让他们远离危险的龙卷风。tornado为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且dangerous发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【拔高题】
A
More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren’t using it 1 (proper). If you follow these suggestions, it’ll be much 2 (safe) than you might think.
* Do not give your password to others and never give out your home address, real name,age, school or phone number to those 3 (strange).
* Do not share your 4 (person) information in Moments (朋友圈).
* Never answer unwanted emails.
*Be careful when you are using public Wi-Fi or 5 (scan) QR code (二维码).
*Never go and meet anyone you met online 6 (with) your parents’permission and never go alone.
* Keep a separate credit card just 7 shopping online. This will make it easier 8 (cancel) if something bad 9 (happen) and your other credit cards can still 10 (use) uninfluenced.
【答案】
1．properly 2．safer 3．strangers 4．personal 5．scanning 6．without 7．for 8．to cancel 9．happens 10．be used
【难度】0.4
【知识点】青少年问题、意见/建议
【导语】如今越来越多青少年上网，但部分人使用方式不当。文章给出安全上网建议，包括不泄露密码、个人信息， 不回复垃圾邮件，使用公共网络或扫码时小心，未经父母允许不见网友，单独准备网购信用卡以降低风险。
1．句意：如今越来越多的青少年在使用互联网，但他们中的一些人并没有恰当地使用它。空格需填副词来修饰动词using，proper的副词形式是properly，意思是“恰当地”，故填properly。
2．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，这会比你想象的安全得多。由than可知空格处要用比较级，safe的比较级是safer，意思是“更安全的”，故填safer。
3．句意：不要把你的密码给别人，也永远不要把你的家庭住址、真实姓名、年龄、学校或电话号码告诉那些陌生人。those后需用可数名词复数，strange是形容词，其名词形式是stranger，意思是“陌生人”，复数是strangers，故填strangers。
4．句意：不要在朋友圈分享你的个人信息。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词information，person的形容词形式是personal，意思是“个人的”，故填personal。
5．句意：当你使用公共无线网络或扫描二维码时要小心。or连接两个并列成分，与using对应，空格处需用scan的动名词形式是scanning，故填scanning。
6．句意：没有父母的允许，永远不要去见你在网上认识的任何人，也永远不要独自前往。根据句意可知，是说没有父母允许不要去见网友，with的否定形式是without，意思是“没有”，故填without。
7．句意：单独准备一张信用卡用于网上购物。shopping online意思是“网上购物”，空格处需填介词表目的，for为介词可表目的，且后需跟动名词形式，for shopping online意思是“用于网上购物”，故填for。
8．句意：如果有不好的事情发生，这将使取消信用卡相关业务变得更容易。make it+形容词+to do sth.是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填to cancel。
9．句意：如果有不好的事情发生，这将使取消信用卡相关业务变得更容易。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语something bad是第三人称单数，谓语需保持一致，故填happens。
10．句意：并且你的其他信用卡仍然可以不受影响地被使用。credit cards和use之间是被动关系，can是情态动词，情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词+be动词+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。
B
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I arrived in China, the first Chinese word I learned was about food. I learned the names of a few 1 (dish), but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were pictures 2 (help) me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. 3 many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the reason for the 4 (different)
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) noticed about China is that food is a 5 (big) part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them 6 they’ve eaten yet.
Food is just a bigger deal here and 7 (have) pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with well-framed photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are 8 (interest) names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you’re going to be eating.
There’s 9 (probable) even more to it than that. All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus 10 I first came here.
【答案】
1．dishes 2．to help 3．But 4．difference 5．bigger 6．if 7．having 8．interesting 9．probably 10．when
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文化差异
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现中国餐厅菜单上有食物的图片，而美国的餐厅菜单上没有，认为中国的文化中食物占据了更重要的地位。
1．句意：我学会了一些菜的名字，但仍然不知道我在中国餐馆菜单上看到的大部分东西。根据“a few ”和提示词可知，设空处应为其可数名词复数形式。故填dishes。
2．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。根据句法结构可知，设空处应用所给提示词的不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰名词pictures。故填to help。
3．句意：但是我在美国去过的许多餐馆都没有。根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has ...”和“...restaurants I’ve been to in the US...”可知，设空处应为转折连词，表示经过对比，中国餐馆有而美国餐馆没有。故填But。
4．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？根据“the reason for...”可知，其后面通常接一个名词或名词短语，表示某个事件的原因。提示词“different”的名词形式为“difference”。故填difference。
5．句意：关于中国，我清楚地注意到一件事，那就是食物在他们文化中所占的比重比在美国更大。根据“than”和提示词可知，此处应填其比较级形式，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。
6．句意：在中国，问候别人的一个常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。根据句法结构和语境可知，设空处应为引导宾语从句的关联词“if”，意为“是否”。故填if。
7．句意：食物在这里是一件更重要的事情——菜单上有食物的图片是其中的一部分。根据句法结构和提示词可知，应用其动名词形式，和“pictures of food in menus ”构成动名词短语，作主语。故填having。
8．句意：这些名字很有趣，但它们并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样子的。根据“names”可知，设空处应用其形容词形式，作定语。故填interesting。
9．句意：可能还有更多意义。根据“...even more to it than that.”可知，设空处应填probable的副词形式。故填probably。
10．句意：我只知道，当我第一次来到这里时，我非常感激有那些图片菜单。根据“I first came here”可知，设空处应填引导时间状语的关联词“when”。故填when。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece, 1 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (编织).
Hua Manrong 2 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years. 3 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face.
Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose 4 (make) bamboo products to make a living at 5 early age. 6 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using 7 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also 8 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them 9 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers.
Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving 10 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. “If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively,” Hua said.
【答案】
1．carefully 2．has worked/has been working 3．Although/Though 4．to make 5．an 6．Through/With/After 7．natural 8．attractions 9．are sold/have been sold 10．artists
【难度】0.4
【知识点】传统工艺、其他著名人物
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹编艺人花满荣的个人信息以及他的作品。
1．句意：每一件作品，都是用爱心精心制作的，是中国传统编织之美的完美呈现。careful是形容词，此处使用其副词形式carefully“小心地，仔细地”，修饰动词made。故填carefully。
2．句意：花满荣从事竹编工作大约50年了。work是动词，根据“for about 50 years”可知，此处可用现在完成时（have/has done）表示“到目前为止已经从事该工作大约50年了”，也可使用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）表示“他一直在从事这项工作大约50多年了，未来还有可能继续从事这项工作”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has worked/has been working。
3．句意：尽管他已年过七十，但他总是精神饱满，脸上挂着笑容。根据“he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face”可知，前后分句之间是让步关系，使用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
4．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。make是动词，结合“chose”可知，此处是choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to make。
5．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。age是单数名词，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，at an early age“在年幼时，在很小的时候”。故填an。
6．句意：经过多年努力（之后），他因优质的竹制品而闻名。根据“he became famous for excellent bamboo products”可知，经过多年努力，他变得很出名，through“通过”，with“有，用”，after“在……之后”，三者均为介词，均符合语境。故填Through/With/After。
7．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。nature是名词，此处使用其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语修饰其后名词materials。故填natural。
8．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。根据“not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also”可知，空处使用名词，attraction“有吸引力的事物，吸引力”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填attractions。
9．句意：其中一些作品销往其他国家，在外国顾客中很受欢迎。主语“Some of them”和动词“sell”之间是动宾关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）陈述事实，也可使用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done） ，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是复数，be动词用are，助动词使用have。故填are sold/have been sold。
10．句意：此外，花满荣指导许多当地编织艺术家一起工作，希望将这一传统技能传承给年轻一代。根据“to work together”和提示词可知，此处指艺术家一起工作，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填artists。语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know the Chinese story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water《高山流水》” It’s about two best 1 (friend) Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China. Boya was a great 2 (music) at that time. He was very good at playing the guqin.
One day, Boya met 3 man called Zhong Ziqi when he was playing the guqin. Ziqi said, “How 4 (beautiful) you’re playing the guqin!” Boya was glad to hear Ziqi’s words. Then he played the second piece of music. Ziqi couldn’t help clapping (鼓掌) 5 (he) hands. Then he said, “When I listen to it, I seem 6 (hear) mountains singing and water flowing in your music.” Boya was 7 (excite) and decided to play more music for Ziqi. When he played another new piece, Ziqi could tell what Boya was thinking about.
8 that, Boya and Ziqi became closer. When Ziqi 9 (die), Boya played his guqin for the last time in front 10 Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓). Then he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. Now, we usually use the words “high mountains and flowing water” to describe that it’s difficult to find people who best understand and admire each other.
B
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The koala is regarded as one of the most lovable animals. However, animal 1 ( love) will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species (物种) list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43,000 and 100,000 koalas in the 2 (wildly). Their numbers have been dropping 3 ( rapid) because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars, and other dangers.
Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易受攻击的) to endangered in the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding toward extinction (灭绝) 4 there are stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
The koala 5 ( mean) a lot to Australia. It is well 6 ( know) worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons, which makes a great contribution (贡献) to the 7 ( develop) of Australia’s tourism.
Australia’s Environment Minister Susan Ley said koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease and that there have been many 8 ( pressure) on them. The government is providing lots of money to increase protection 9 the population and homes of koalas. 10 the help of the government, koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 1 (good) season for West Lake Longing tea. Usually Longing tea 2 (pick) in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 3 University in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 4 (hundred) of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 5 (find) the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot’s arm pulls and separate the tea buds 6 the trees. Next, the arm 7 (quick) puts them into a box. And the robot moves all the buds 8 is just collected from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. 9 the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry. Maybe the robots 10 (take) over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let’s wait and see!
【提升题】
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 1 (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet. 2 , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader (政治家).
Born in 3 wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu first worked 4 his country’s officer in charge of important business. At the same time, Qu was 5 (strong) against the corruption (腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu didn’t get many supports from other officers. His 6 (suggest) met with opposition (反对) from others, because the officers think they are harmful for themselves . Then Qu 7 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 8 (hear) of that the capital of his country was taken by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 9 (end) his life. After hearing the news, many people rushed to save Qu. They dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 10 (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then.
Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese.
I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there.
I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers.
In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true.
C
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can 1 (easy) pick up cars, trucks and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado 2 (get) close.
A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home 3 a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
But there are some people 4 actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the 5 (good) ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.
One special tool 6 (call) a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure and direction. Some probes even have 7 (camera), so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado.
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. 8 they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use 9 (they) to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from 10 dangerous tornado.
【拔高题】
A
More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren’t using it 1 (proper). If you follow these suggestions, it’ll be much 2 (safe) than you might think.
* Do not give your password to others and never give out your home address, real name,age, school or phone number to those 3 (strange).
* Do not share your 4 (person) information in Moments (朋友圈).
* Never answer unwanted emails.
*Be careful when you are using public Wi-Fi or 5 (scan) QR code (二维码).
*Never go and meet anyone you met online 6 (with) your parents’permission and never go alone.
* Keep a separate credit card just 7 shopping online. This will make it easier 8 (cancel) if something bad 9 (happen) and your other credit cards can still 10 (use) uninfluenced.
B
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I arrived in China, the first Chinese word I learned was about food. I learned the names of a few 1 (dish), but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were pictures 2 (help) me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. 3 many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the reason for the 4 (different)
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) noticed about China is that food is a 5 (big) part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them 6 they’ve eaten yet.
Food is just a bigger deal here and 7 (have) pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with well-framed photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are 8 (interest) names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you’re going to be eating.
There’s 9 (probable) even more to it than that. All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus 10 I first came here.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece, 1 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (编织).
Hua Manrong 2 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years. 3 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face.
Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose 4 (make) bamboo products to make a living at 5 early age. 6 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using 7 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also 8 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them 9 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers.
Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving 10 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. “If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively,” Hua said.
