重点01 一般现在时
目录
(1)“三单”形式的变化规则考点练习 1
(2)表示经常行动作/状态考点练习 9
(3)表示现在的能力/特征/性格考点练习 17
(4)表示事实或客观真理考点练习 26
(5)表示现在发生的具体动作/状态考点练习 34
(6)用于here/there倒装句中考点练习 42
(7)已存在的理论/著作/名言考点练习 49
(8)按计划/时间要发生的动作考点练习 53
分类精练
一、单项选择
1.Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV.
A.reads; is watching B.reads; watched C.is reading; watches D.read; watched
2.My brother ________ to school every day.
A.walk B.walks C.walking D.to walk
3.One of my friends ________ from Canada.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
4.Ann ________ her favourite TV programme every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.will watch
5.—Let’s go bike riding next Sunday, shall we
—Good idea, unless it ______.
A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.won’t rain
6.As soon as he ______ in Guangzhou next Monday, he will call me.
A.will arrive B.arrives C.is arriving D.arrived
7.My father ________ TV every day.
A.watches B.watch C.watched D.watching
8.Jonn ________ English at 8:00________ the morning of every Saturday.
A.studies; on B.studies; in C.study; in
9.Amy usually ________ the room in her free time.
A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy
10.John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.
A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping
二、单词拼写
11.Lingling is very smart. She always ideas when she meets difficulties. (想出)
12.John often l out his toys on the floor.
13.The cute cat always p when I pet it.
14.The boy k the bottle down the street.
15.It often (snow) in Beijing in winter.
16.A panda usually (eat) bamboo every day. It spends a lot of time eating.
17.—Dad, what are you cooking It (smell) so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
18.My dream home (have) a big garden.
19.When Tom gets back from work, he always r himself by listening to music.
20.Our first class (开始) at 8:00 a.m. every day.
三、完成句子
21.这种豆腐很难闻但吃起来香。
This kind of tofu smells but it .
22.露西同意和我们一起去那里。
Lucy there with us.
23.艾伦常常在写作方面帮助我。
Alan often me my writing.
24.妈妈经常亲自为我们做蛋挞。
Mum often egg tarts us herself.
25.我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
My teacher always me study hard.
26.鲍勃每天弹钢琴一小时。
Bob for an hour every day.
27.我妈妈每天扫地。
My mom every day.
28.David likes monkeys. (改为否定句)
David monkeys.
29.He doesn’t like tigers. (改为肯定句)
He tigers.
30.The milk in the cup tastes fresh. (改为一般疑问句)
the milk in the cup fresh
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
be different from; enjoy; go fishing; hold up; be made of; mile
37.Your bike looks the same as Millie’s, but it that one.
38.My home is about 4 from my school.
39.My grandfather often a cup of tea in the afternoon.
40.—What does your dad do at the weekend
—He with his friends.
41.My house is by the seaside and it can in strong winds.
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
42.Those
43.Tom’s, mouth
44.have, toy
45.work, big
46.give, Kitty
一、单项选择
1.Our school art festival ________ till the end of October every year.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.lasts
2.My sister ________ tall and she ________ long hair.
A.is; has B.is; is C.has; is D.has; has
3.My mother ________ English in a school.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
4.My father ________ to work by car.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
5.I usually ________ my homework after dinner.
A.do B.does C.did D.will do
6.She often ________ emails to her friends.
A.send B.sends C.sending D.to send
7.Thousands of people ________ to visit the Great Wall every year.
A.comes B.come C.coming D.to come
8.My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner.
A.is going B.will go C.goes D.go
9.Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening.
A.is reading B.was reading C.reads D.will read
10.David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends.
A.go B.goes C.will go D.went
二、单词拼写
11.I often (放松) by listening to music.
12.My father often (read) books in the garden.
13.The Spring Festival is the most important in China. We always it with our family.
14.I r lots of gifts on my birthday every year.
15.Other ducklings often (取笑) the ugly duck.
16.I (want) to be a singer when I grow up.
17.He usually (get) up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.
18.The big elephants always (look) after the baby ones carefully.
19.Every year I (收到) many presents from my friends on my birthday.
20.My father usually (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 a.m.
三、完成句子
21.地球是一颗行星,围绕着太阳转。
The earth is a planet and it the sun.
22.他经常在周末帮助我学习数学。
He often .
23.我和我的家人住在莫斯科的一所公寓里。
I my family in a flat in Moscow.
24.每年的这个时候,大蜀山森林公园挤满了人。
Dashushan Forest Park people at this time every year.
25.父母总是对他们孩子的行为很严格。
Parents always their children’s behavior.
26.我们学校的图书馆位于学校的中心位置。
Our school library of the school.
27.人们经常在背后谈论他的长发。
People often his long hair behind his back.
28.我通常在晚上 10 点上床睡觉。
I usually at 10 o’clock in the evening.
29.新鲜的水果和蔬菜有益于我们的健康。
Fresh fruit and vegetables our health.
30.它们生活在森林里,但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。
They forests, but people too many trees.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
hopeful feather search size lay
31.Birds usually eggs in their nests.
32. , we’ll arrive home before dark.
33.There are many beautiful dresses in different colors and .
34. can help birds fly and keep them warm.
35.He his pocket for money, but found nothing.
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
41.what , cute
42.used to
43.twice a day
44.big, of all
45.next Sunday
一、单项选择
1.Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need.
A.helps B.refuses to help C.is helping D.is refusing to help
2.The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother.
A.has B.have C.had
3.I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A.will play B.have played C.played D.play
4.How smooth the silk clothes ________!
A.feels B.feel C.are feeling D.felt
5.Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot.
A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing
6.— Do you have a dictionary
— Yes, I _________ one.
A.had B.have C.will have D.is having
7.I like painting a lot. I _________ art lessons twice a week.
A.will take B.take C.took D.am taking
8.—I ________ you are 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you said that. My real age is 65.
A.talk B.talked C.suppose D.supposed
9.Jenny is young, but she ________ help her mother do many things.
A.can be able to B.is able to C.was able to
10.I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, and the other is Chinese.
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
二、单词拼写
11.Neither of us going to the cinema tonight because we are both busy.(be)
12.I (相信) that you can find the key to happiness。
13.—Do you like the tiger
—No, I don’t. In fact, I (like) it.
14.Both Betty and Mary (like) to play volleyball very much.
15.Your school (sound) fun.
16.The students each, working hard at all the subjects, (hope) to go to 985 Project Universities.
17.We have two classes in the afternoon and the classes e at 4:05 p.m.
18.I Mary likes chicken.
19.Amy and Alice some fun toys. (have)
20.Her grandfather (play) Chinese chess well.
三、完成句子
21.我尊敬我的数学老师,想成为一个像他一样的人。
I my maths teacher and want to be a person like him.
22.我的房子靠近公园,所以我经常去那里散步。
My house the park so I often go there to take a walk.
23.杰克有舞蹈天赋。
Jack a dancing.
24.她脸变红了。
face red.
25.我爸爸对大自然感兴趣,所以他喜欢远足。
My father is nature, so he .
26.这姐妹俩看起来很不一样。
The two sisters .
27.桑迪喜欢音乐,而且她钢琴弹得好。
Sandy and she can .
28.at, is, she, jump, the, good, long (.)
.
29.彼得和约翰有一个共同点。
Peter and John one thing .
30.丹尼尔很善良。他愿意帮助其他人。
Daniel is very kind. He .
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
greet, sing, be ready to, be good at, listen
31.We are all new here. Let’s and get to know each other.
32.My mother loves to music in the evening.
33.Wang Li is a music fan. She very well.
34.Hurry up, Tom. We go. Time is up.
35.Simon likes sport and he is very energetic. He all the ball games.
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
36. long, ear
.
37.quarter, to
.
38.Tom, lunch
.
39.teach, school
.
40.want, buy
.
一、单项选择
1.Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast.
A.have to B.has to C.having to D.had to
2.Tom ________ on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day.
A.live; ninth B.lives; nine C.live; nine D.lives; ninth
3.—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes.
—Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
A.supposes B.supposed C.are supposed D.were supposed
4.Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school.
A.am B.is C.was D.are
5.The snake ________ under the rock. Let’s be careful.
A.live B.lives C.is living D.are living
6.The family’s love for each other ________ them happy.
A.made B.makes C.making D.make
7.It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A.was B.to be C.is D.being
8.The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.is travelling
9.Uncle Mike has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why he ________ it very well.
A.will know B.knew C.knows D.is knowing
10.The earth ________ around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.going
二、单词拼写
11.The flowers in the garden (闻起来) really nice when spring comes.
12.Miss Wang (帮助) me a lot with my math.
13.We all know that Diaoyu Island b to China.
14.Of all the scientists, he (欣赏) Edison best.
15.In China, we w our hand to say goodbye.
16.Nobody (like) to do the boring job.
17.I p my schoolbag for the next day at 9 p. m.
18.My parents (允许) me to watch TV only after I finish my homework.
19.The sun r (升起) in the east.
20.In China, many middle schools r the flag to start the new week.
三、完成句子
21.我们和祖父母一起过暑假。
We our summer holidays our grandparents.
22.The house and
这个房子是由木头制成的,很容易建造和移动。
23.我们能否去野营取决于天气。
Whether we can go to a picnic the weather.
24.随着时间的推移,一粒小种子会变成一棵大树。
A little seed a big tree with time.
25.秋天树叶变黄。
The leaves in autumn.
26.我对大自然很感兴趣。我喜欢徒步旅行。
I nature. I love hiking.
27.我叔叔在农场养了十一只绵羊。
My uncle on his farm.
28.当老师进来时我们应该停止谈话。
We should stop talking when the teacher .
29.我是吉尔,我留着短头发。
I am Jill and I .
30.星星在夜空中闪烁。
The stars in the night sky.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
healthy belong body try teenager
31.Vegetables are . They are good for us.
32.Success to the hard-working people in the end.
33. are those young people who are aged from 13 to 19.
34.She had several before she succeeded.
35.Playing sports is good for his .
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
36. not, same
37.work, farm
38.want, buy
39.not... at all, like
40.Tom, wide
一、单项选择
1.I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.
A.am; was B.was; am C.will be; was D.were; will be
2.Simon ________ many ________.
A.have; hobby B.has; hobby C.have; hobbies D.has; hobbies
3.—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now.
A.enjoyed B.enjoys C.will enjoy D.is going to enjoy
4.—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes
—No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t.
A.has; has B.have; has C.have; have D.has; have
5.Nurse, I ______ a cut on my hand. Can you help me
A.had B.will have C.have
6.Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher.
A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.teaching
7.Here ________ the buses.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.is come
8.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished
9.—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
—That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.are liking
10.I _____ short before, but now I _____ tall.
A.am; was B.was; was C.was; am
二、单词拼写
11.His parents farmers before, but now they workers. (be)
12.The clouds (覆盖) the sky.
13.The snake s (滑动) quietly through the grass.
14.Snakes s through the grass silently.
15.Charlie’s family (live) in a small house.
16.Don’t worry. All of us (支持) you.
17.I (想知道) when we’re going to have a meeting.
18.I (需要) a bottle of water.
19.We all (享受) this birthday party.
20.Now more and more people r (骑车)bikes to work.
三、完成句子
21.我们担心旅行的天气。
We the weather for our trip.
22.我希望我能像他一样。
I I could him.
23.这鱼闻起来很香。我等不及要吃了。
The fish smells so nice. I eat.
24.全国人民都向他们学习。
All Chinese people them.
25.我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。
We and at the party.
26.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
The birds in the trees.
27.Coco在黑板上张贴了一则通知。
Coco a notice on the blackboard.
28.他现在忙于打乒乓球,准备参加比赛。
He busy playing and preparing for a match.
29.我们的课不简单,但我们喜欢它们。
Our lessons , but we .
30.我喜爱下中国象棋和打乒乓球。
I and ping-pong.
四、选词填空
rest area at the end feel like in high spirits at the top make progress
31.I a fish swimming freely in the water.
32.The students are on the school trip.
33.She is in swimming by practising every day.
34.After months of hard work, Tom got a good result .
35.Among all the racers, the young man’s grade comes .
36.After walking for hours, we take a break at a .
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
37.live
38.it, past
39.we, different
40.usually, dinner
41.why not
一、单项选择
1.Look, here ________ my English teacher.
A.come B.coming C.comes D.came
2.Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes.
A.comes B.come C.is coming D.are coming
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture
A.They are playing sports. B.They are in the classroom.
C.There are seven people in the family photo. D.There are six people in the family photo.
4.—Here ________ some books and a pen for you.
—Thanks, but I don’t like(喜欢) ________.
A.is; it B.is; them C.are; they D.are; them
5.Now there ________ many new inventions. They can make our lives healthier than before.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6.Be careful! ________ a car.
A.Here comes B.Here come C.That comes
7.—Look! Here ________ Simon and Amy!
—Oh, they seem smart.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.to come
8.Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、单词拼写
9.Here (be) some tapes in the bookcase.
10.Here (be) some good news to tell you.
11.—Here you . —Thank you.
12.Here (be) Alice’s books.
三、完成句子
13.这是一张我们的照片。
.
14.哦,它在这儿。
Oh, .
15.公共汽车来了。
Here .
16.我们点的餐来了。
foods that we order.
17.快看,又来了两个警察。
Look! two policemen.
18.这儿有你的一支钢笔。
a pen for you.
19.这儿有一张地图。
a map.
20.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
two nice photos of my family.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (方框中有两个词为多余项)。
real do be hat they you think
21.The four on the bed are my sister’s.
22.He has straight hair. He is handsome.
23.Tom maths is very useful in our life.
24.Here some chicken for you and your family.
25.—Do you know Mr. and Mrs. Brown
—Yes, son is in our class.
五、情景运用
根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
26. this, Tom’s
27. on
28. Friday
29. here, of
一、单项选择
1.Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ________ what you have learnt
A.review B.to reviewing C.reviewing D.reviewed
2.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect.
A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes
3.The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A.built B.was building C.builds D.has built
二、单词拼写
4.Practice (make) perfect.
5.Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome.
6.Just as a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a (真正的) man. ”
7.We all know that old habits d hard, but with hard work, we can get out of the bad habits.
8.Think before you . (用act的具体形式填空)
9.The early bird (catch) the worm. I often go to school early.
10.Old habits d hard.
11.A journey of a thousand li (begin)with a single step.
12.Just as the saying (go), “The early bird catches the worm.”
13.Please remember old habits d hard.
三、完成句子
14.捷足先登。
The early the .
15.三只小猪和他们的妈妈过着幸福的生活。
The three small pigs and their mother .
16.有句老话说,“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。”
an old saying, “Man can never step in the river twice.”
17.谚语 岁月不待人。
Time and tide no man.
18.无论你用什么方法,要记得熟能生巧。
No matter what method you use, you should remember that .
19.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。完成译句。
What a joy it is to have friends who a far place.
20.海上生明月,天涯共此时。(完成译句)
As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you this moment me.
21.我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。(make)
My favorite saying is “ ”.
一、单项选择
1.I needn’t hurry up. My train ___________ for Shanghai at 10 o’clock .
A.leaves B.will leave C.left D.was leaving
2.Hurry up! The plane _________ at 6:50 a.m.
A.is starting B.be going to start C.start D.starts
3.The final exam __________ next Thursday.
A.would take place B.take place C.is taking place D.takes place
4.—I’d like to buy a ticket to Shanghai on June 7th.
—OK. The train ________at 9:10a.m., and ________there at 3:58 p.m..
A.leave; get B.leaves; gets C.is leaving; is getting D.left; got
5.—When are you leaving
—My plane ________ at six.
A.took off B.is about to take off C.takes off D.will take off
6.—When________ he leave for the city
—He________ next week.
A.does; will leave B.does; leaves C.has; has left D.will; leaves
7.—According to the timetable, the train _____ at 8:27.
—Don’t worry. We can make it.
A.leaves B.is leaving C.is going to leave
8.One of my classmates wants to be a doctor when he ______.
A.grow up B.grows up C.growing up D.will grow up
9.—When ________ he leave for the city
—He ________ next week.
A.does, will leave B.does, leaves C.has, has left
10.Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________
A.is leaving for; takes off B.leaves; takes off
C.is leaving for; is taking off D.leaves; is taking off
二、单词拼写
11.The train (leave) Shenzhen for Beijing at 7:10 in the morning.
12.The film (start) at 8:15 this evening.
13.I (计划) to give my mum a special present on Mother’s Day.
14.I (plan) to be here for about one more year.
15.Chinese people (wish) our country will become stronger and stronger.
16.The girl likes swimming and (计划) to join the swimming club.
17.Our classes (begin) at 8 o’clock in the morning.
18.The bus (arrive) at the bus stop at six in the morning.
三、根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
19.December is the t month of the year.
20.The English class f at 1:50, and after that, I have an art lesson.
21.Your classroom is on the second floor and m is on the third floor.
22.David has good eating h , so he is very healthy.
23.I look e for my dictionary, but I can' find it.
24.My friends think math is difficult, but I think it's e .
25.T are small, red fruit. You can eat them in salad or cook them as a vegetable.
26.We s all our books at very good prices.
27.—E me, Grace. Is this your pen —Yes, thanks.
28.The day after W is Thursday.
四、情景运用
29.there be, on
30.be born
31.play, now
32. good season, fly
33.plan, visit重点01 一般现在时
目录
(1)“三单”形式的变化规则考点练习 1
(2)表示经常行动作/状态考点练习 9
(3)表示现在的能力/特征/性格考点练习 17
(4)表示事实或客观真理考点练习 26
(5)表示现在发生的具体动作/状态考点练习 34
(6)用于here/there倒装句中考点练习 42
(7)已存在的理论/著作/名言考点练习 49
(8)按计划/时间要发生的动作考点练习 53
分类精练
一、单项选择
1.Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV.
A.reads; is watching B.reads; watched C.is reading; watches D.read; watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jack通常每天看报纸,但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
2.My brother ________ to school every day.
A.walk B.walks C.walking D.to walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的哥哥每天步行去上学。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知此句描述的是经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时。My brother是句子的主语,谓语动词用三单形式walks,故选B。
3.One of my friends ________ from Canada.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友来自加拿大。
考查主谓一致。句子主语是“One of my friends”,其中“One”为单数,表示“朋友中的一个”,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4.Ann ________ her favourite TV programme every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安每天晚上都看最喜欢的电视节目。
考查时态。根据“every evening”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Ann是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5.—Let’s go bike riding next Sunday, shall we
—Good idea, unless it ______.
A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.won’t rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们下星期天去骑自行车吧,好吗?——好主意,除非下雨。
考查时态。根据语境可知,此处是在表达“除非下雨,否则我们去骑自行车”,unless引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来时,且此处表达的是下雨的意思,所以应该用rains。故选A。
6.As soon as he ______ in Guangzhou next Monday, he will call me.
A.will arrive B.arrives C.is arriving D.arrived
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周一他一到广州,就会给我打电话。
考查时态。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,动词用三单形式,故选B。
7.My father ________ TV every day.
A.watches B.watch C.watched D.watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天看电视。
考查动词时态。every day是一般现在时的标志,主语是My father,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选A。
8.Jonn ________ English at 8:00________ the morning of every Saturday.
A.studies; on B.studies; in C.study; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰每个星期六上午 8 点学习英语。
考查时态和介词。studies学习,第三人称单数形式;on用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in一般用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上。根据主语“Jonn”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以study应变为studies;the morning of every Saturday表示“每个星期六的上午”,这里强调的是具体某一天的上午,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。故选A。
9.Amy usually ________ the room in her free time.
A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Amy通常在空闲时间打扫房间。
考查时态。tidy使……整洁,动词原形;tidies一般现在时单三形式;is tidying现在进行时;will tidy一般将来时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“Amy”为单数,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选B。
10.John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.
A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
二、单词拼写
11.Lingling is very smart. She always ideas when she meets difficulties. (想出)
【答案】comes up with
【详解】句意:玲玲非常聪明。当她遇到困难时,她总能想出办法。come up with“想出”,固定用法。根据“always”可知,此句是一般现在时;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes up with。
12.John often l out his toys on the floor.
【答案】(l)ays
【详解】句意:约翰经常把他的玩具扔在地板上。lay out“铺开”,此处是一般现在时,主语是John,谓语动词用三单形式,故填(l)ays。
13.The cute cat always p when I pet it.
【答案】(p)urrs
【详解】句意:当我抚摸这只可爱的猫时,它总是发出咕噜声。根据“The cute cat always … when I pet it.”和首字母“p”提示可知,此处是指抚摸猫的时候,猫发出的一种声音;考查purr“猫发出咕噜声”,动词;又根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“The cute cat”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式purrs。故填(p)urrs。
14.The boy k the bottle down the street.
【答案】(k)icks
【详解】句意:男孩把瓶子踢到街上了。根据“The boy...the bottle down the street”及首字母提示可知,这里指把瓶子踢到街上,kick意为“踢”,该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填(k)icks。
15.It often (snow) in Beijing in winter.
【答案】snows
【详解】句意:北京冬天经常下雪。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用其三单形式,snow“下雪”,动词,其三单形式是snows。故填snows。
16.A panda usually (eat) bamboo every day. It spends a lot of time eating.
【答案】eats
【详解】句意:熊猫通常每天吃竹子。它花很多时间进食。句子中的时间状语“usually”和“every day”提示,这是描述熊猫的日常习惯,需使用一般现在时。主语“A panda”是第三人称单数,动词需遵循“第三人称单数加-s”的规则,因此“eat”变为“eats”。故填eats。
17.—Dad, what are you cooking It (smell) so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
【答案】smells
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你在做什么菜呀?它闻起来好香。——这是我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。根据语境,这里描述的是现在食物散发出来的气味给人的感觉,是现在的状态,用一般现在时。smell是感官动词,意为“闻起来”,主语it是第三人称单数,此处填smell的三单形式smells,故填smells。
18.My dream home (have) a big garden.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:我的梦想中的家有一个大花园。此处用一般现在时,主语是“my dream home”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
19.When Tom gets back from work, he always r himself by listening to music.
【答案】(r)elaxes
【详解】句意:当汤姆下班回来时,他总是通过听音乐来放松自己。句子说汤姆下班回来总是通过听音乐来做某事,结合首字母“r”,这里应该是“放松”的意思,“relax”符合,因为主语“he”是第三人称单数,故填(r)elaxes。
20.Our first class (开始) at 8:00 a.m. every day.
【答案】starts/begins
【详解】句意:我们的第一节课每天上午8点开始。start/begin“开始”,动词;根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是our first class,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts/begins。
三、完成句子
21.这种豆腐很难闻但吃起来香。
This kind of tofu smells but it .
【答案】 terrible tastes nice
【详解】terrible“糟糕的”,形容词作表语;taste“吃起来”,动词,主语是it,动词用三单形式;nice“好的”,这里用来修饰豆腐很香。故填terrible;tastes;nice。
22.露西同意和我们一起去那里。
Lucy there with us.
【答案】 agrees to go
【详解】agree to do sth“同意做某事”,go“去”。该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Lucy”,谓语动词agree填三单形式。故填agrees;to;go。
23.艾伦常常在写作方面帮助我。
Alan often me my writing.
【答案】 helps with
【详解】help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”,是固定搭配;根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语Alan后接动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps;with。
24.妈妈经常亲自为我们做蛋挞。
Mum often egg tarts us herself.
【答案】 makes for
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“为……做”,“为……做”make sth for sb,且由often可知是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式。故填makes;for。
25.我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
My teacher always me study hard.
【答案】 encourages to
【详解】“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,该句时态为一般现在时,主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式。故填encourages;to。
26.鲍勃每天弹钢琴一小时。
Bob for an hour every day.
【答案】plays the piano
【详解】play the piano“弹钢琴”,根据“every day”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是Bob,动词用第三人称单数。故填plays the piano。
27.我妈妈每天扫地。
My mom every day.
【答案】sweeps the floor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“扫地”,sweep the floor“扫地”,动词短语,根据“every day”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“My mom”是第三人称单数,谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填sweeps the floor。
28.David likes monkeys. (改为否定句)
David monkeys.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意:David喜欢猴子。该句变为否定句,句中有实义动词likes,且为第三人称单数形式,变成否定句时需要助动词的否定形式doesn’t,后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。
29.He doesn’t like tigers. (改为肯定句)
He tigers.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:他不喜欢老虎。根据“He doesn’t like tigers.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为he,且句中含有实义动词like“喜欢”,变为肯定句时,主语后接like的第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
30.The milk in the cup tastes fresh. (改为一般疑问句)
the milk in the cup fresh
【答案】 Does taste
【详解】句意:杯子里的牛奶尝起来很新鲜。根据“The milk in the cup tastes fresh.”可知,原句时态为一般现在时,且含有感官动词taste,主语为第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句时,借助助动词does,并将动词变为原形。故填Does;taste。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
be different from; enjoy; go fishing; hold up; be made of; mile
37.Your bike looks the same as Millie’s, but it that one.
38.My home is about 4 from my school.
39.My grandfather often a cup of tea in the afternoon.
40.—What does your dad do at the weekend
—He with his friends.
41.My house is by the seaside and it can in strong winds.
【答案】37.is different from 38.miles 39.enjoys 40.goes fishing 41.hold up
【解析】37.句意:你的自行车看起来和米莉的一样,但和那辆不同。根据“Your bike looks the same as Millie’s, but”和备选词汇可知,你的自行车和那辆不同。be different from“与……不同”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is different from。
38.句意:我家离学校大约4英里。根据“from my school”和备选词汇可知,家离学校4英里。mile“英里”,可数名词,空前为基数词“4”,空处应用复数名词miles。故填miles。
39.句意:我爷爷经常在下午享用一杯茶。根据“often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“My grandfather”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。根据“a cup of tea”和备选词汇可知,此处指爷爷在下午享用茶。enjoy“享受”,动词,其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。
40.句意:——你爸爸周末做什么?——他和他的朋友去钓鱼。根据“What does your dad do at the weekend”和备选词汇可知,爸爸周末去钓鱼。go fishing“钓鱼”,句子时态为一般现在时,He作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes fishing。
41.句意:我的房子在海边,它能阻挡强风。根据“My house is by the seaside”和“in strong winds”以及备选词汇可知,房子能阻挡大风。hold up“阻挡”,空前为情态动词can,其后接动词原形。故填hold up。
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
42.Those
43.Tom’s, mouth
44.have, toy
45.work, big
46.give, Kitty
【答案】42.Those are boxes. 43.Tom has a big mouth. 44.I have a toy bus. 45.I work in a big hospital. 46.Give Kitty the pencil./Give the pencil to Kitty.
【解析】42.根据图片和“Those”,可知本句应表达为“那些是盒子”,时态为一般现在时,主语Those;谓语are;表语boxes。故答案为Those are boxes.
43.根据图片和“Tom’s;mouth”,可知本句应表达为“汤姆有一张大大的嘴巴”,时态为一般现在时,主语Tom;谓语has;宾语a big mouth。故答案为Tom has a big mouth.
44.根据图片和“have;toy”,可知本句应表达为“我有一辆玩具汽车”,时态为一般现在时,主语I;谓语have;宾语a toy bus。故答案为I have a toy bus.
45.根据图片和“work;big”,可知本句应表达为“我在一家大医院工作”,时态为一般现在时,主语I;谓语work;宾语a big hospital。故答案为I work in a big hospital.
46.根据图片和“give;Kitty”,可知本句应表达为“把铅笔给凯蒂”,应用祈使句的肯定形式,give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”,pencil“铅笔”。故答案为Give Kitty the pencil./Give the pencil to Kitty.
一、单项选择
1.Our school art festival ________ till the end of October every year.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.lasts
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校的艺术节每年持续到十月底。
考查一般现在时的用法。根据“every year”可知,这是一个经常发生的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,主语“school art festival”为单数,故谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。
2.My sister ________ tall and she ________ long hair.
A.is; has B.is; is C.has; is D.has; has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹很高,她有一头长发。
考查主谓一致。is是,be动词,用于人称单数;has有。第一空根据“My sister ... tall”可知,此空需填be动词,后接形容词“tall”。第二空根据“she ... long hair”可知,此处表达“她有一头长头发”,需用“has”表达“有”。故选A。
3.My mother ________ English in a school.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈在一间学校教英语。
考查一般现在时。根据“My mother ... English in a school.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“My mother”,动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。
4.My father ________ to work by car.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸开车去工作。
考查一般现在时。go去,动词原形;goes去,动词第三人称单数;going去,动词ing形式;to go去,动词不定式。根据“My father ... to work by car.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“My father”,是第三人称单数,需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5.I usually ________ my homework after dinner.
A.do B.does C.did D.will do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常在晚饭后做作业。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
6.She often ________ emails to her friends.
A.send B.sends C.sending D.to send
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她经常给朋友发电子邮件。
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处应用动词作谓语,主语“She”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式sends。故选B。
7.Thousands of people ________ to visit the Great Wall every year.
A.comes B.come C.coming D.to come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年成千上万人来长城游览。
考查一般现在时。由every year可知是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
8.My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner.
A.is going B.will go C.goes D.go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常晚饭后和他的狗去散步。
考查动词时态。is going正在去……,现在进行时;will go将去……,一般将来时;goes去……,go的第三人单数形式;go去……,原形。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,排除选项A和B;主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式,排除选项D。故选C。
9.Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening.
A.is reading B.was reading C.reads D.will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。
考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知,句子应用一般现在时,She作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
10.David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends.
A.go B.goes C.will go D.went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大卫有时在周末和他的朋友出去野餐。
考查动词时态。go是动词原形;goes是三单形式;will go是一般将来时;went是一般过去时。根据“sometimes”和“on weekends”可知,描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,时态为一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。
二、单词拼写
11.I often (放松) by listening to music.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:我经常通过听音乐来放松。“放松”relax,由often可知是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填relax。
12.My father often (read) books in the garden.
【答案】reads
【详解】句意:我父亲经常在花园里读书。read“读”,动词,根据often可知,时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,read也应用第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads。
13.The Spring Festival is the most important in China. We always it with our family.
【答案】celebrate/spend
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的节日。我们总是和家人一起庆祝/度过。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important in China. We always…it with our family.”的语境可知,此处指和家人一起庆祝/度过春季,celebrate“庆祝”/spend“度过”,根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,用动词原形。故填celebrate/spend。
14.I r lots of gifts on my birthday every year.
【答案】(r)eceive
【详解】句意:每年我的生日会收到很多礼物。根据首字母提示及“lots of gifts on my birthday every day.”可知,空处指“收到”,其英文为receive,根据“every day.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填(r)eceive。
15.Other ducklings often (取笑) the ugly duck.
【答案】make fun of
【详解】句意:其他的小鸭经常取笑丑小鸭。取笑:make fun of;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填make fun of。
16.I (want) to be a singer when I grow up.
【答案】want
【详解】句意:当我长大时我想做一名歌手。该句是时间状语从句,主句描述的是当前已有的愿望(现在想成为歌手),因此用一般现在时;主语是第一人称I,此处用动词want“想要”的原形。故填want。
17.He usually (get) up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意:他平日里通常早上6点30分起床。根据“usually...on weekdays”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets。
18.The big elephants always (look) after the baby ones carefully.
【答案】look
【详解】句意:那些大象总是细心地照顾小象。根据“The big elephants always…after the baby ones carefully.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处指照顾,look after“照顾”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The big elephants”为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填look。
19.Every year I (收到) many presents from my friends on my birthday.
【答案】receive
【详解】句意:每年生日那天我都会收到朋友们的许多礼物。根据中文提示,receive“收到”符合题意,结合“Every year”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词填原形。故填receive。
20.My father usually (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 a.m.
【答案】arrives
【详解】根据句子可知,此处表示一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语My father为第三人称单数,空处应填arrive的第三人称单数形式arrives“到”。故填arrives。
三、完成句子
21.地球是一颗行星,围绕着太阳转。
The earth is a planet and it the sun.
【答案】 goes around
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“绕着……转”的英文内容。本句陈述的是客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时态。“绕着……转”常见的英文表达是“go around”,句中主语“it”指代“the earth”,是第三人称单数,“go around”中的“go”使用其第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes;around。
22.他经常在周末帮助我学习数学。
He often .
【答案】helps me with my math on weekends/helps me (to) learn math on weekends
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在周末帮助我学习数学”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查help sb. with sth.或help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“He”,谓语动词应用三单形式helps;me“我”,人称代词宾格;learn math“学习数学”;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;on weekends“在周末”,介词短语。故填helps me with my math on weekends/helps me (to) learn math on weekends。
23.我和我的家人住在莫斯科的一所公寓里。
I my family in a flat in Moscow.
【答案】 live with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题缺少“和……住在”,live with sb. “和某人住在一起”。主语为“I”,是第一人称的单数形式,且本句的时态是一般现在时。故填live;with。
24.每年的这个时候,大蜀山森林公园挤满了人。
Dashushan Forest Park people at this time every year.
【答案】is full of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“挤满了”。be full of“充满了”,根据“at this time every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Dashushan Forest Park为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is full of。
25.父母总是对他们孩子的行为很严格。
Parents always their children’s behavior.
【答案】 are strict about
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“对……很严格”;be strict about“对……很严格”,根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Parents”,be动词用are。故填are;strict;about。
26.我们学校的图书馆位于学校的中心位置。
Our school library of the school.
【答案】 lies in the centre/center
【详解】根据中英文对照可知, “位于”lie;“在……的中心”in the centre/center of。 句子主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填lies;in;the;centre/center。
27.人们经常在背后谈论他的长发。
People often his long hair behind his back.
【答案】 talk about
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“谈论”。talk about“谈论”,表示经常发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,主语People为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填talk;about。
28.我通常在晚上 10 点上床睡觉。
I usually at 10 o’clock in the evening.
【答案】go to bed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,go to bed“上床睡觉”,根据“usually”可知,句子应该用一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,主语是I,所以用谓语动词原形。故填go to bed。
29.新鲜的水果和蔬菜有益于我们的健康。
Fresh fruit and vegetables our health.
【答案】 are good for
【详解】有益于:be good for,形容词短语;时态是一般现在时,主语是Fresh fruit and vegetables,be动词用复数are。故填are;good;for。
30.它们生活在森林里,但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。
They forests, but people too many trees.
【答案】 live in cut down
【详解】 “live in” 表示“居住在……”,动词短语作谓语;“cut down”表示“砍伐,砍倒”,动词短语作谓语。句子是一般现在时,前后两句的主语都是复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故填live;in;cut;down。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
hopeful feather search size lay
31.Birds usually eggs in their nests.
32. , we’ll arrive home before dark.
33.There are many beautiful dresses in different colors and .
34. can help birds fly and keep them warm.
35.He his pocket for money, but found nothing.
【答案】31.lay 32.Hopefully 33.sizes 34.Feathers 35.searched
【解析】31.句意:鸟通常在巢里下蛋。 根据“Birds…eggs in their nests.”可知,此处表示下蛋,所给词lay“下蛋”,符合句意,根据“usually”可知,本句描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语是第复数,动词用原形。 故填lay。
32.句意:非常有希望地,我们将在天黑前到家。 根据“we’ll arrive home before dark.”(我们能在天黑前到家),可知此处表示“有希望”,所给词hopeful符合句意,此处修饰整句话,需要用副词形式。 故填Hopefully。
33.句意:有许多不同颜色和尺寸的漂亮裙子。 根据“ many beautiful dresses ”可知,此处描述不同的漂亮裙子,所给词size意为“尺寸”,符合句意,根据“different”可知,此处需要使用复数形式。 故填sizes。
34.句意:羽毛可以帮助鸟飞翔并保持温暖。 根据“help birds fly and keep them warm.”(……可以帮助鸟飞翔并保持温暖),可知此处表示“羽毛”,所给词feather意为“羽毛”,符合句意,空前没有限定词,此处表示整体,需要使用复数。 故填Feathers。
35.句意:他翻遍口袋找钱,但什么也没找到。 根据“…his pocket for money, but found nothing.”可知此处表示“翻找”,所给词search意为“搜寻”,符合句意,根据“found”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式。 故填searched。
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
41.what , cute
42.used to
43.twice a day
44.big, of all
45.next Sunday
【答案】41.What a cute dog! 42.The boy used to run/like running. 43.The boy/He brushes his teeth twice a day./The boy/He should brush his teeth twice a day. 44.The cow is the biggest of all. 45.They are going to/will have a picnic next Sunday.
【解析】41.根据所给词“what , cute ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“多么可爱的一只狗啊”,是感叹句;dog“狗”,可数名词。根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词”的结构可知,形容词cute是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故填What a cute dog!
42.根据所给词“used to ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“这个男孩过去常常/喜欢跑步”;the boy“男孩”;used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,run“跑步”;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填The boy used to run/like running.
43.根据所给词“twice a day ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“这个男孩/他(应该)一天刷两次牙”;he“他”;the boy“这个男孩”;作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;should“应该”后跟动词原形;brush his teeth“刷牙”;twice a day“一天两次”。故填The boy/He brushes his teeth twice a day./The boy/He should brush his teeth twice a day.
44.根据所给词“big, of all ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“牛是所有动物中最大的”。the cow“牛”;the biggest“最大的”。故填The cow is the biggest of all.
45.根据所给词“next Sunday ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“他们下星期天要去野餐”;时态是一般将来时(be going to/will do);they作主语,be动词用are;“去野餐”have a picnic。故填They are going to/will have a picnic next Sunday.
一、单项选择
1.Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need.
A.helps B.refuses to help C.is helping D.is refusing to help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝;help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知,汤姆是一个好学生,因此他会帮助有需要的人,空前有表示否定含义的never,因此要用动词refuse,排除A项和C项;根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,排除D项。故选B。
2.The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother.
A.has B.have C.had
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那本封面很漂亮的书是我哥哥送我的礼物。
考查时态。has有,三单形式;have有,动词原形;had有,过去式。根据“The book that...a beautiful cover is a gift”可知,此处是that引导的定语从句,修饰名词book,谓语动词的形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致,先行词book为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填has。故选A。
3.I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A.will play B.have played C.played D.play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我乒乓球打得相当好,但自新年以来我没有时间玩。
考查一般现在时。根据“ping-pong quite well”可知,“乒乓球打得好”是描述说话人的能力,应该用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形。故选D。
4.How smooth the silk clothes ________!
A.feels B.feel C.are feeling D.felt
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件丝绸衣服摸起来多么的光滑啊!
考查动词时态。根据“How smooth the silk clothes...!”可知,本句为感叹句,结构为:how+形容词+主语+谓语,feel是连系动词,主语the silk clothes为复数形式,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要用原形。故选B。
5.Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot.
A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解,她可以给她很多帮助。
考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知,此处表示现在的能力,时态使用一般现在时,主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6.— Do you have a dictionary
— Yes, I _________ one.
A.had B.have C.will have D.is having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你有字典吗?——是的,我有一个。
考查时态。根据“ Do you have a dictionary”可知,问句是一般现在时,回答也用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选B。
7.I like painting a lot. I _________ art lessons twice a week.
A.will take B.take C.took D.am taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢画画。我一周上两次美术课。
考查动词时态。根据“I like painting a lot.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,动词要用原形。故选B。
8.—I ________ you are 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you said that. My real age is 65.
A.talk B.talked C.suppose D.supposed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我猜你有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴你那样说。我的真实年龄是65岁了。
考查动词辨析和时态。talk谈话;suppose猜想。根据“I...you are 60 years old”可知是猜测对方60岁了,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
9.Jenny is young, but she ________ help her mother do many things.
A.can be able to B.is able to C.was able to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮很年轻,但她能够帮助她的妈妈做很多事情。
考查动词时态。根据“Jenny is young, but she…help her mother do many things.”可知,此处是指她现在能够帮助妈妈做很多事情,表示现在的能力,用一般现在时,be动词用is。故选B。
10.I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, and the other is Chinese.
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有两本词典。一本是英语的,另一本是汉语的。
考查一般现在时。have有;has第三人称单数形式;having现在分词或动名词形式;to have不定式形式。动词在句子作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,应用动词原形。故选A。
二、单词拼写
11.Neither of us going to the cinema tonight because we are both busy.(be)
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我们俩今晚都不去看电影,因为我们都很忙。根据“because we are both busy.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“Neither of us”,谓语动词用is,故填is。
12.I (相信) that you can find the key to happiness。
【答案】believe
【详解】句意:我相信你可以找到幸福的关键。believe“相信”,根据“that you can”可知主句应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故填believe。
13.—Do you like the tiger
—No, I don’t. In fact, I (like) it.
【答案】dislike
【详解】句意:——你喜欢老虎吗?——不,我不喜欢。事实上,我不喜欢它。根据“No, I don’t.”可知,是指不喜欢老虎,dislike“不喜欢”;时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填dislike。
14.Both Betty and Mary (like) to play volleyball very much.
【答案】like
【详解】句意:贝蒂和玛丽都很喜欢打排球。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,like符合句意,故填like。
15.Your school (sound) fun.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:你的学校听起来很有趣。句子应用一般现在时,主语为Your school,谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填sounds。
16.The students each, working hard at all the subjects, (hope) to go to 985 Project Universities.
【答案】hope
【详解】句意:学生们个个都在努力学习各科,希望能考上985大学。根据“The students each, working hard at all the subjects,…(hope) to go to 985 Project Universities.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语The students each是复数,表示“所有学生”,应用动词原形。故填hope。
17.We have two classes in the afternoon and the classes e at 4:05 p.m.
【答案】(e)nd
【详解】句意:我们下午有两节课,下午4:05结束。根据“We have two classes in the afternoon and the classes...at 4:05 p.m.”可知下午的课在4:05结束,end“结束”,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(e)nd。
18.I Mary likes chicken.
【答案】think
【详解】句意:我认为Mary喜欢小鸡/鸡肉。根据“Mary likes chicken”可知,玛丽喜欢小鸡或鸡肉,这是“我”认为的,我的想法,用think表示“认为”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故填think。
19.Amy and Alice some fun toys. (have)
【答案】have
【详解】句意:艾米和爱丽丝有一些有趣的玩具。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,have符合句意,故填have。
20.Her grandfather (play) Chinese chess well.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意:她的爷爷中国象棋下得好。play“玩”,动词,根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语her grandfather为第三人称单数,故填plays。
三、完成句子
21.我尊敬我的数学老师,想成为一个像他一样的人。
I my maths teacher and want to be a person like him.
【答案】 look up to
【详解】look up to“尊敬”,动词短语;根据“I...my maths teacher and want...”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词使用原形。故填look;up;to。
22.我的房子靠近公园,所以我经常去那里散步。
My house the park so I often go there to take a walk.
【答案】is close to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be close to“靠近……”;句中时态为一般现在时,主语为my house,be动词使用is。故填is close to。
23.杰克有舞蹈天赋。
Jack a dancing.
【答案】 has gift for
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“有……天赋”,其英文表达为have a gift for...。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“Jack”,第三人称单数,故动词需填三单形式。故填has;gift;for。
24.她脸变红了。
face red.
【答案】 Her turned/turns
【详解】时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可。her“她的”修饰名词face,turn“变得”,主语是单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单式turns;时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式turned。故填Her;turned/turns。
25.我爸爸对大自然感兴趣,所以他喜欢远足。
My father is nature, so he .
【答案】 interested in loves/likes hiking
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“对……感兴趣”以及“喜欢远足”;be interested in…“对……感兴趣”;love/like“喜欢”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,所以此处用三单形式;hiking“远足”,不可数名词。故填interested;in;loves/likes;hiking。
26.这姐妹俩看起来很不一样。
The two sisters .
【答案】 look very different
【详解】look very different“看起来很不一样”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填look;very;different。
27.桑迪喜欢音乐,而且她钢琴弹得好。
Sandy and she can .
【答案】 likes music play the piano well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“喜欢音乐”和“钢琴弹得好”,其英文表达为:喜欢:like,Sandy是主语,动词用三单;音乐:music;弹钢琴:play the piano;好:well,副词修饰动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填likes music;play the piano well。
28.at, is, she, jump, the, good, long (.)
.
【答案】She is good at the long jump
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。she“她”主语;is good at“擅长”;the long jump“跳远”。故填She is good at the long jump“她擅长跳远”。
29.彼得和约翰有一个共同点。
Peter and John one thing .
【答案】 have in common
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,have sth. in common“有……共同点”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Peter and John”,谓语动词应用have。故填have;in;common。
30.丹尼尔很善良。他愿意帮助其他人。
Daniel is very kind. He .
【答案】is ready to help others/is willing to help others
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“愿意帮助其他人”的翻译。根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示现在具备的性格、特质和本质特征。根据主语“He”可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 be ready/willing to do...“愿意做……”;help“帮助”;others“其他人”。故填is ready/willing to help others。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
greet, sing, be ready to, be good at, listen
31.We are all new here. Let’s and get to know each other.
32.My mother loves to music in the evening.
33.Wang Li is a music fan. She very well.
34.Hurry up, Tom. We go. Time is up.
35.Simon likes sport and he is very energetic. He all the ball games.
【答案】31.greet 32.listening 33.sings 34.are ready to 35.is good at
【解析】31.句意:我们都是新来到这儿的。让我们互相问候和了解彼此吧。根据“We are all new here”可知,我们都是新人,接下来要互相问候,greet动词“和某人打招呼”符合语境,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,横线处填动词原形。故填greet。
32.句意:我妈妈喜欢在晚上听音乐。考查短语listen to music“听音乐”,love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,横线处填动名词形式。故填listening。
33.句意:王丽是一个音乐迷。她唱歌非常好。根据“Wang Li is a music fan”可知,王丽唱歌很好,横线处恰好缺少谓语动词,sing动词“唱歌”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词变三单。故填sings。
34.句意:汤姆,快点。我们已经准备好出发了。时间到了。根据“Hurry up, Tom”可知,我们在催促汤姆,所以我们已经准备好要出发了,考查短语be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是we,所以be动词用are。故填are ready to。
35.句意:西蒙喜欢体育运动,而且他精力非常充沛。他擅长所有的球类比赛。根据“Simon likes sport and he is very energetic”可知,西蒙喜欢运动,擅长球类运动,考查短语be good at“擅长”,时态为一般现在时,且主语是he,be动词用is。故填is good at。
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
36. long, ear
.
37.quarter, to
.
38.Tom, lunch
.
39.teach, school
.
40.want, buy
.
【答案】36.It has long ears. 37.It’s a quarter to six. 38.Tom has fish for lunch. 39.She teaches English at school. 40.I want to buy a skirt.
【解析】36.根据图片和提示词可知,此句表达为:它有长长的耳朵。用It指代文中的兔子,首字母大写;ear用复数形式,long意为“长的”,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,因此谓语用单数has。故填It has long ears.
37.根据图片和提示词可知,此句表达为:现在是差一刻到六点。主语是it,be动词用is;六点差一刻:a quarter to six。故填It’s a quarter to six.
38.根据图片和提示词可知,此句表达为:汤姆午餐通常吃鱼。fish意为“鱼”,这里指鱼肉,不可数名词;have sth. for吃……,lunch意为“午餐”。时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,因此谓语用单数has。故填Tom has fish for lunch.
39.根据图片和提示词可知,此句表达为:她在学校教英语。她:she;在学校:at school;教英语:teach English。时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,因此谓语用单数teaches。故填She teaches English at school.
40.根据图片和提示词可知,此句表达为:我想买一条裙子。我:I;想做某事:want to do sth.;买:buy;一条裙子:a skirt。时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称I,因此谓语用原形。故填I want to buy a skirt.
一、单项选择
1.Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast.
A.have to B.has to C.having to D.had to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝必须在早餐前整理床铺。
考查主谓一致。该句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,Alice是第三人称单数,所以使用“has to”。故选B。
2.Tom ________ on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day.
A.live; ninth B.lives; nine C.live; nine D.lives; ninth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆住在九楼。楼太高了,所以他每天都乘电梯。
考查主谓一致和序数词用法。描述事实用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的Tom,谓语动词用live的三单形式lives;用序数词表示楼层,“第九层”用the ninth floor。故选D。
3.—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes.
—Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
A.supposes B.supposed C.are supposed D.were supposed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——青少年应该外出开阔眼界。——是的,青少年应该读万卷书,行万里路。
考查动词短语和时态。描述事实用一般现在时。排除B、D选项。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,主语为复数的Teenagers,be动词用are。故选C。
4.Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school.
A.am B.is C.was D.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她和我都不是这所学校的老师。
考查主谓一致。Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,此处应和后面的主语“I”保持一致,根据句意可知此句应用一般现在时,因此be动词应用“am”。故选A。
5.The snake ________ under the rock. Let’s be careful.
A.live B.lives C.is living D.are living
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蛇住在岩石下面。我们小心点。
考查时态。结合“Let’s be careful.”和语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词单数“The snake”,谓语动词应用三单形式,故选B。
6.The family’s love for each other ________ them happy.
A.made B.makes C.making D.make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:家庭成员之间的相互关爱使他们幸福。
考查动词时态。根据“The family’s love for each other...them happy.”可知,这句话描述的是事实情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词make用三单形式makes。故选B。
7.It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A.was B.to be C.is D.being
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是很好的。
考查be动词。was是,一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数;to be动词不定式;is是,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;being现在分词。分析句子,空格处充当谓语,此处描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
8.The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.is travelling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师说光比声音传播得快。
考查一般现在时。travel一般现在时;travels一般现在时,第三人称单数;travelled一般过去时;is travelling现在进行时。“光比声音传播得快”是科学事实,用一般现在时;主语light是单数。故选B。
9.Uncle Mike has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why he ________ it very well.
A.will know B.knew C.knows D.is knowing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克叔叔在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是为什么他非常了解它。
考查时态。will know一般将来时;knew一般过去时;knows一般现在时的三单形式;is knowing现在进行时。根据“That’s why he ... it very well.”可知,对小镇非常了解这件事是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语应使用三单形式knows。故选C。
10.The earth ________ around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。根据“The earth...around the sun.”可知,是指地球绕着太阳转,本句陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
二、单词拼写
11.The flowers in the garden (闻起来) really nice when spring comes.
【答案】smell
【详解】句意:当春天到来的时候,花园里的花闻起来真的很香。 根据“闻起来”译为smell,这里smell是系动词,后面接形容词nice作表语。主语The flowers是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用原形。故填smell。
12.Miss Wang (帮助) me a lot with my math.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:王老师在数学方面帮了我很多。help“帮助”,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Miss Wang”,三单形式,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps。
13.We all know that Diaoyu Island b to China.
【答案】(b)elongs
【详解】句意:众所周知,钓鱼岛属于中国。根据“Diaoyu Island…to China”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知,钓鱼岛属于中国,belong to“属于”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Diaoyu Island”,用三单形式。故填(b)elongs。
14.Of all the scientists, he (欣赏) Edison best.
【答案】admires
【详解】句意:在所有的科学家中,他最欣赏爱迪生。描述事实用一般现在时,空处位于第三人称单数主语he后,填动词三单形式作谓语。“欣赏”用admire,动词,其三单形式为admires。故填admires。
15.In China, we w our hand to say goodbye.
【答案】(w)ave
【详解】句意:在中国,我们挥手告别。根据“our hand to say goodbye”和常识可知,中国人喜欢挥手告别。wave挥手,动词。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形。故填(w)ave。
16.Nobody (like) to do the boring job.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:没有人喜欢做无聊的工作。句子应用一般现在时,主语“Nobody”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。
17.I p my schoolbag for the next day at 9 p. m.
【答案】(p)repare
【详解】句意:我晚上9点准备第二天的书包。根据“my schoolbag for the next day”可知是指准备第二天的书包,prepare“准备”,此处描述事实,需用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填(p)repare。
18.My parents (允许) me to watch TV only after I finish my homework.
【答案】allow
【详解】句意:我父母只允许我做完作业后看电视。根据中文提示可知,allow“允许”,动词原形;又根据句意可知,此处在陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是My parents,所以谓语动词用原形。故填allow。
19.The sun r (升起) in the east.
【答案】(r)ises
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”,描述客观事实时态用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填(r)ises。
20.In China, many middle schools r the flag to start the new week.
【答案】(r)aise
【详解】句意:在中国,许多中学用升旗开启新的一周。根据“the flag”及首字母可知,是指升旗,raise“升起”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(r)aise。
三、完成句子
21.我们和祖父母一起过暑假。
We our summer holidays our grandparents.
【答案】 spend with
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“和……度过……”,用spend…with…。无特殊时间标志,用一般现在时。主语为复数的We,谓语动词用原形的spend。故填spend;with。
22.The house and
这个房子是由木头制成的,很容易建造和移动。
【答案】 is made of wood is easy to build and move
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“是由木头制成的”和“很容易建造和移动”。描述事实用一般现在时。“由……制成”用be made of,表示能看出原材料,主语为第三人称单数的The house,be动词用is;“木头”用wood,不可数名词;“很……做某事”用“be+形容词+to do”结构,“容易的”用easy,“建造”用build,动词,“移动”用move,动词,主语为第三人称单数的The house,be动词用is。故填is made of wood;is easy to build and move。
23.我们能否去野营取决于天气。
Whether we can go to a picnic the weather.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“取决于”,用depend on,动词短语。描述事实用一般现在时,主语为句子Whether we can go to a picnic,谓语动词用三单。depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends;on。
24.随着时间的推移,一粒小种子会变成一棵大树。
A little seed a big tree with time.
【答案】 turns into
【详解】描述客观事实,用一般现在时。对照中英文可知,缺少“变成”,用turn into。位于可数名词单数主语seed后,填动词三单形式作谓语。turn的三单形式为turns。故填turns;into。
25.秋天树叶变黄。
The leaves in autumn.
【答案】 turn yellow
【详解】变黄:turn yellow;句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填turn;yellow。
26.我对大自然很感兴趣。我喜欢徒步旅行。
I nature. I love hiking.
【答案】 am interested in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“对……感兴趣”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语,结合句意可知,此处是在陈述事实,所以时态为一般现在时,主语是I,所以此处be动词用am。故填am;interested;in。
27.我叔叔在农场养了十一只绵羊。
My uncle on his farm.
【答案】 has eleven/11 sheep
【详解】根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时,主语My uncle为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have eleven/11 sheep表示“有十一只羊”,动词have需用第三人称单数形式has。故填has;eleven/11;sheep。
28.当老师进来时我们应该停止谈话。
We should stop talking when the teacher .
【答案】 comes in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知该题缺少“进来”的翻译,come in意为“进来”,根据句意可知该处是陈述客观事实,故要用一般现在时,主语是“the teacher”,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故填comes;in。
29.我是吉尔,我留着短头发。
I am Jill and I .
【答案】 have short hair
【详解】have“留着”,short“短的”,hair“头发”,不可数名词,此句是一般现在时,根据I可知,动词用原形,故填have;short;hair。
30.星星在夜空中闪烁。
The stars in the night sky.
【答案】twinkle
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“闪烁”,其英语表达为“twinkle”,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“The stars”,动词填原形。故填twinkle。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
healthy belong body try teenager
31.Vegetables are . They are good for us.
32.Success to the hard-working people in the end.
33. are those young people who are aged from 13 to 19.
34.She had several before she succeeded.
35.Playing sports is good for his .
【答案】31.healthy 32.belongs 33.Teenagers 34.tries 35.body
【解析】31.句意:蔬菜是健康的。对我们有好处。根据题意和备选词可知,healthy“健康的”符合题意,形容词作表语。故填healthy。
32.句意:成功最终属于努力工作的人。根据“hard-working people in the end”和备选词可知,belong to意为“属于”,固定短语,且根据题意可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词success,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。
33.句意:青少年是指那些年龄在13到19岁之间的年轻人。根据“… are those young people who are aged from 13 to 19.”和备选词可知,名词teenager“青少年”符合题意,be动词是are,所以,teenager应用复数形式teenagers,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Teenagers。
34.句意:她在成功之前尝试了几次。根据“She had several… before she succeeded.”和备选词可知,成功之前尝试了几次,try“尝试”,名词,符合题意,several后接名词复数,try的复数为tries。故填tries。
35.句意:做运动对他的身体有好处。根据“Playing sports is good for”和备选词可知,做运动对他的身体有好处。his后接名词,body“身体”符合题意,且为单数。故填body。
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
36. not, same
37.work, farm
38.want, buy
39.not... at all, like
40.Tom, wide
【答案】36.They aren’t in the same class. 37.He works on the/a farm. 38.I want to buy a skirt. 39.He doesn’t like the cat at all. 40.Tom has a wide mouth.
【解析】36.根据图片及所给词汇可知,该句可以表达为“他们不在同一个班级”,否定句,时态为一般现在时。they“他们”,作主语;be动词用are,与not缩写为aren’t;in the same class“在一个班级”。故填They aren’t in the same class.
37.根据图片及所给词汇可知,该句可以表达为“他在农场工作”,时态为一般现在时。he“他”,作主语;谓语动词用三单works;on the/a farm“在农场”。故填He works on the/a farm.
38.根据图片及所给词汇可知,该句可以表达为“我想买一条裙子”,时态为一般现在时。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,主语为I,谓语动词用原形;buy a skirt“买一条裙子”。故填I want to buy a skirt.
39.根据图片及所给词汇可知,该句可以表达为“他一点也不喜欢这只猫”,否定句,时态为一般现在时。he“他”,作主语;like“喜欢”,实义动词,否定应借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形;not... at all“一点也不”;the cat“这只猫”。故填He doesn’t like the cat at all.
40.根据图片及所给词汇可知,该句可以表达为“汤姆有一张大嘴”,时态为一般现在时。主语为Tom,谓语动词用三单has;a wide mouth“一张大嘴”。故填Tom has a wide mouth.
一、单项选择
1.I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.
A.am; was B.was; am C.will be; was D.were; will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:五年前,我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。
考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was。根据“Now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故选B。
2.Simon ________ many ________.
A.have; hobby B.has; hobby C.have; hobbies D.has; hobbies
【答案】D
【详解】句意:西蒙有许多爱好。
考查时态和名词复数。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has,hobby“爱好”,可数名词,many后接可数名词复数形式,hobby的复数为hobbies。故选D。
3.—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now.
A.enjoyed B.enjoys C.will enjoy D.is going to enjoy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句用一般现在时;not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
4.—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes
—No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t.
A.has; has B.have; has C.have; have D.has; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗?——不,露西有一辆自行车,而莉莉没有。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形,所以第一空填have;根据“Do”可知,时态是一般现在时,Lucy是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
5.Nurse, I ______ a cut on my hand. Can you help me
A.had B.will have C.have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:护士,我手上有个伤口。你能帮我吗?
考查时态。根据“a cut on my hand. Can you help me”可知,描述的是现在手上有伤口的情况,因此用一般现在时,故选C。
6.Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher.
A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.teaching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a very good teacher.”可知,此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith表示单数,所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7.Here ________ the buses.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.is come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:公交车来了。
考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是the buses,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
8.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋?——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。
考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream ”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形finish。故选A。
9.—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
—That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.are liking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的!年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.”可知,此处指现在的状态,时态为一般现在时; both...and...连接两个并列成分,作主语时,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
10.I _____ short before, but now I _____ tall.
A.am; was B.was; was C.was; am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以前我很矮,但是现在我很高。
考查be动词。第一空根据“I…short before”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为I,be动词应用过去式,因此用was表示;第二空根据“but now I…tall.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词应用am表示。故选C。
二、单词拼写
11.His parents farmers before, but now they workers. (be)
【答案】 were are
【详解】句意:他的父母以前是农民,但是现在他们是工人。第一空,根据“before”可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,时态要用一般过去时;句子主语“His parents”为复数形式,be动词应用were;第二空,根据“now”可知,句子描述的是现在的情况,时态要用一般现在时;句子主语“they”是复数形式,be动词应用are。故填were;are。
12.The clouds (覆盖) the sky.
【答案】cover
【详解】句意:云朵覆盖了天空。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查cover“覆盖”,动词;句子描述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“clouds”为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填cover。
13.The snake s (滑动) quietly through the grass.
【答案】(s)lides
【详解】句意:蛇悄悄地滑过草地。根据首字母及中文提示可知,slide“滑动”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语The snake是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)lides。
14.Snakes s through the grass silently.
【答案】(s)lide
【详解】句意:蛇在草丛中悄悄地滑行。根据“Snakes...through the grass silently.”可知,蛇在草丛中滑行,slide“滑行”,在句中作谓语动词,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词使用原形。故填(s)lide。
15.Charlie’s family (live) in a small house.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:查理一家人住在一所小房子里。family作为集体名词,既可以视为单数也可以视为复数,强调的是家庭作为一个整体,那么用单数;如果强调家庭成员个体,则用复数。句子描述一般情况,时态用一般现在时,主语Charlie’s family,此处强调家庭成员住在一起,视为复数,谓语动词用原形live。故填live。
16.Don’t worry. All of us (支持) you.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:别担心。我们都支持你。support“支持”;时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,所以填动词原形。故填support。
17.I (想知道) when we’re going to have a meeting.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意:我想知道我们什么时候开会。wonder“想知道”,根据“I…when we’re going to have a meeting.”的语境可知,此处表示现在的动作或状态,应用一般现在时,主语为“I”,用动词原形。故填wonder。
18.I (需要) a bottle of water.
【答案】need
【详解】句意:我需要一瓶水。need“需要”,主语为“I”,应填动词原形。故填need。
19.We all (享受) this birthday party.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:我们都很享受这个生日派对。enjoy“享受”,动词。本句主语是we,第一人称复数,动词用原形。故填enjoy。
20.Now more and more people r (骑车)bikes to work.
【答案】(r)ide
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人骑自行车上班。根据“Now”可知句子用一般现在时,空格处位于主语people后作谓语,用动词原形。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,“骑车”用ride,动词。故填(r)ide。
三、完成句子
21.我们担心旅行的天气。
We the weather for our trip.
【答案】 are worried about
【详解】be worried about“为……担心”,表示现在的动作或状态,时态用一般现在时,主语是We,be动词are。故填are;worried;about。
22.我希望我能像他一样。
I I could him.
【答案】 wish be like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“希望”和“像……一样”,wish“希望”,动词原形,指不可能实现的愿望;“像……一样”可表达为be like;又根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,且该句主语是I,所以第一空应该填入动词原形wish,作谓语,空格前“could”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处be动词要用原形。故填wish;be;like。
23.这鱼闻起来很香。我等不及要吃了。
The fish smells so nice. I eat.
【答案】 can’t wait to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应用短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”;根据“The fish smells so nice.”可知,此句也用一般现在时,can’t用原形。故填can’t;wait;to。
24.全国人民都向他们学习。
All Chinese people them.
【答案】learn from
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“向……学习”。learn from“向……学习”,表示一种现实情况,时态为一般现在时,主语为All Chinese people,用动词原形。故填learn from。
25.我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。
We and at the party.
【答案】 sing dance
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“唱歌跳舞”译成:sing和dance,结合语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语为we,因此谓语用原形。故填sing;dance。
26.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
The birds in the trees.
【答案】sing
【详解】sing表示“唱歌”,动词;根据汉语意思可知,时态应用一般现在时;主语“The birds”为复数,动词用原形。故填sing。
27.Coco在黑板上张贴了一则通知。
Coco a notice on the blackboard.
【答案】puts up
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“张贴”;put up“张贴”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Coco”,用三单形式。故填puts up。
28.他现在忙于打乒乓球,准备参加比赛。
He busy playing and preparing for a match.
【答案】 is table tennis
【详解】be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,play table tennis“打乒乓球”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为He,be动词应用is。故填is;table;tennis。
29.我们的课不简单,但我们喜欢它们。
Our lessons , but we .
【答案】 are not easy like them
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,not easy表示“不简单”,前面应用be动词,主语是复数,be动词用are;like“喜欢”;them“它们”,宾格代词作宾语。故填are not easy;like them。
30.我喜爱下中国象棋和打乒乓球。
I and ping-pong.
【答案】love playing Chinese chess
【详解】喜爱做某事:love doing sth.,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;下中国象棋:play Chinese chess。故填love playing Chinese chess。
四、选词填空
rest area at the end feel like in high spirits at the top make progress
31.I a fish swimming freely in the water.
32.The students are on the school trip.
33.She is in swimming by practising every day.
34.After months of hard work, Tom got a good result .
35.Among all the racers, the young man’s grade comes .
36.After walking for hours, we take a break at a .
【答案】31.feel like 32.in high spirits 33.making progress 34.at the end 35.at the top 36.rest area
【解析】31.句意:我觉得自己像一条在水里自由自在地游着的鱼。根据“I … a fish swimming freely in the water.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指自己感觉像一条在水中自由游动的鱼;考查feel like“感觉像;想要”,动词短语;句子陈述现在的情况,且主语是“I”,谓语动词应用原形。故填feel like。
32.句意:学生们在学校旅行中兴高采烈。根据“The students are … on the school trip.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指学生们在学校旅行中情绪高涨;考查in high spirits“情绪高涨;兴高采烈”,介词短语。故填in high spirits。
33.句意:她通过每天练习在游泳方面正在取得进步。根据“by practising every day”和备选词汇可知,此处是指通过每天练习她在游泳方面取得了进步;考查make progress“取得进步”,动词短语;根据空前“is”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为is doing,动词make的现在分词为making。故填making progress。
34.句意:经过几个月的努力学习,汤姆最终取得了好成绩。根据“After months of hard work”和备选词汇可知,此处是指经过几个月的努力学习,最后,汤姆取得了好成绩;考查at the end“最后;最终”,介词短语。故填at the end。
35.句意:在所有参赛者中,这个年轻人的成绩名列前茅。根据“Among all the racers, the young man’s grade comes ...”和备选词汇可知,此处是指在所有参赛者中,这个年轻人的成绩处于领先地位;考查at the top“在顶部;在最高位置”,介词短语。故填at the top。
36.句意:走了几个小时后,我们在一个休息区休息了一下。根据“After walking for hours, we take a break at a …”和备选词汇可知,走了几个小时后,所以此处是指在一个休息区休息了一下;考查rest area“休息区”,名词短语;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填rest area。
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
37.live
38.it, past
39.we, different
40.usually, dinner
41.why not
【答案】37.I live in Beijing. 38.It’s ten past ten now. 39.We are in different classes. 40.I usually have chicken for dinner. 41.Why not drink a bottle of milk
【解析】37.根据图片和提示词可知,句子可表达为“我住在北京”。“我”I;“住在”live in;“北京”Beijing。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时。故填I live in Beijing.
38.根据图片和提示词可知,句子可表达为“现在十点十分”。“十点十分”ten past ten;“现在”now,时间状语放于句末。表达时间是主语用it,谓语动词用be动词,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语it为三单,故be动词用is。故填It’s ten past ten now.
39.根据图片和提示词可知,句子可表达为“我们在不同的班级”。“我们”we;“在不同的班级”in different classes;谓语动词用be动词,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语we为复数,故be动词用are。故填We are in different classes.
40.根据图片和提示词可知,句子可表达为“我晚饭通常吃鸡肉”。“我”I;“通常”usually;“在晚饭吃……”have sth. for dinner;“鸡肉”chicken。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填I usually have chicken for dinner.
41.根据图片和提示词可知,句子可表达为“为什么不喝一瓶牛奶呢”。“为什么不做某事”why not do sth.;“喝”drink;“一瓶牛奶”a bottle of milk。故填Why not drink a bottle of milk
一、单项选择
1.Look, here ________ my English teacher.
A.come B.coming C.comes D.came
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看,我的英语老师来了!
考查倒装句。根据“here”可知,此处是倒装句,句子是一般现在时,主语my English teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故选C。
2.Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes.
A.comes B.come C.is coming D.are coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。
考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来,come的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;come来,动词原形,一般现在时;is coming正在来,现在进行时,主语为单数;are coming正在来,现在进行时,主语为复数。根据分析句子可知,该句为倒装句,起到强调作用,时态为一般现在时,主语是the twin brothers,复数形式。故选B。
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture
A.They are playing sports. B.They are in the classroom.
C.There are seven people in the family photo. D.There are six people in the family photo.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:根据图片,下面哪一个是对的?
考查用英语表达图片的辨析能力。They are playing sports.他们正在做运动;They are in the classroom.他们在教室里;There are seven people in the family photo.在这张家庭照里有七个人;There are six people in the family photo.在这张家庭照里有六个人。根据图片可知是一张家庭照,有六个人,故选D。
4.—Here ________ some books and a pen for you.
—Thanks, but I don’t like(喜欢) ________.
A.is; it B.is; them C.are; they D.are; them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是给你的一些书和一支钢笔。——谢谢,但是我不喜欢它们。
考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。here be是倒装句,遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语books是复数形式,be动词用are。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。在动词like后用人称代词宾格作宾语,故选D。
5.Now there ________ many new inventions. They can make our lives healthier than before.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】 句意:现在有许多新发明。它们可以使我们的生活比以前更健康。
考查动词时态。根据“Now there …many new inventions.”可知,此处为一般现在时的there be句型,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are。故选B。
6.Be careful! ________ a car.
A.Here comes B.Here come C.That comes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当心!车来了。
考查倒装和主谓一致。根据“Be careful!”可知,车来了,“a car”是第三人称单数,come用三单形式,此处用倒装句Here comes a car。故选A。
7.—Look! Here ________ Simon and Amy!
—Oh, they seem smart.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.to come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!西蒙和艾米来了!——哦,他们看起来很聪明。
考查动词时态。根据句意,是叙述一件事实,时态应用一般现在时。here位于句首,句子一般用倒装语序,主语是“Simon and Amy”,可知谓语动词用复数即动词原形。故选A。
8.Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知,用一般现在时,主语“some information”是不可数名词,故选A。
二、单词拼写
9.Here (be) some tapes in the bookcase.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:书架上有一些磁带。本句时态是一般现在时,主语some tapes是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
10.Here (be) some good news to tell you.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这里有一些好消息要告诉你。news“消息”,不可数名词,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应填is。故填is。
11.—Here you . —Thank you.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:——给你。——谢谢。句子主语是you,对应的be动词用are,故填are。
12.Here (be) Alice’s books.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:这是爱丽丝的书。本题是here be结构,遵循就近原则;根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时;“Alice’s books”是主语,为复数,因此be动词用are。故填are。
三、完成句子
13.这是一张我们的照片。
.
【答案】 Here’s a photo of us
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,该句为肯定句,句中时态为一般现在时;here is/are“这是”;a photo of“一张……的照片”,us“我们”,人称代词宾格作宾语;主语是单数形式,be动词用is,here和is可以缩写为here’s。故填Here’s;a;photo;of;us。
14.哦,它在这儿。
Oh, .
【答案】 here it is
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“它在这儿”,其英文表达为here it is,固定表达。故填here;it;is。
15.公共汽车来了。
Here .
【答案】 is/comes a/the bus
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“公共汽车来了”,此句以“Here”开头,应用倒装句;公共汽车“a/the bus”,作主语,置于句末;来“come”,作谓语,也可以用be动词,此句为一般现在时,主语“a/the bus”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,用comes/is。故填is/comes;a/the;bus。
16.我们点的餐来了。
foods that we order.
【答案】 Here comes
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“来了”;分析句子结构可知,food为主句主语,此处为倒装语,here放在句首,首字母大写;come“来”,时态为一般现在时,所以此处应用三单形式。故填Here;comes。
17.快看,又来了两个警察。
Look! two policemen.
【答案】 Here come another
【详解】分析所给中英文可知此处应用Here开头的倒装句。时态是一般现在时。“来”come;“又”another,another+数字+名词复数表示“再多……个”。主语是policemen,是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Here;come;another。
18.这儿有你的一支钢笔。
a pen for you.
【答案】 Here is
【详解】这儿:here,位于句首字母h大写