2025年中考专题七年级龙门石窟英语阅读理解（含答案）

七年级龙门石窟英语阅读理解
阅读理解 1：龙门石窟的建造背景
The Longmen Grottoes, a world - famous cultural heritage, has a profound construction background. It was first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang in 493 AD. At that time, Buddhism was highly respected in the country. The construction of the grottoes aimed to show people's devotion to Buddhism and also to promote cultural and artistic development. The carving work continued through many dynasties, including the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, and Northern Song, lasting for about 400 years. This long - term effort made the Longmen Grottoes a magnificent and large - scale art treasure.
( )1. When was the Longmen Grottoes first carved
A. In 490 AD.
B. In 493 AD.
C. In 495 AD.
( )2. Why was the Longmen Grottoes built
A. Just for decoration.
B. To show devotion to Buddhism and promote cultural and artistic development.
C. As a military fort.
( )3. How long did the carving work of the Longmen Grottoes last
A. About 300 years.
B. About 400 years.
C. About 500 years.
阅读理解 2：龙门石窟的建筑特色
The architecture of the Longmen Grottoes is extremely unique. It is carved on the cliffs of the east and west mountains along the Yi River. The grottoes consist of numerous caves and niches, with different sizes and shapes. Some caves are large and spacious, able to accommodate many statues, while some niches are small and delicate. The statues in the grottoes are exquisitely carved. For example, the statues in the Binyang Middle Cave show the “elegant - boned and clear - featured” style of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with slender figures and gentle expressions. In the Tang - Dynasty caves like the Fengxian Temple, the statues are more plump and lifelike, representing the prosperous and confident spirit of the Tang Dynasty. The outer parts of the grottoes also have beautiful patterns and inscriptions, which add to their artistic charm.
( )1. Where are the Longmen Grottoes carved
A. On the mountains by the Yangtze River.
B. On the cliffs of the east and west mountains along the Yi River.
C. In the desert.
( )2. What is the style of the statues in the Binyang Middle Cave
A. Plump and lifelike.
B. “Elegant - boned and clear - featured” with slender figures and gentle expressions.
C. Strong and fierce.
( )3. Which dynasty's statues in the Longmen Grottoes are more plump and lifelike
A. The Northern Wei Dynasty.
B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. The Song Dynasty.
阅读理解 3：龙门石窟的功能用途
The Longmen Grottoes have multiple functions. Firstly, it is a significant religious site. People in ancient times came here to worship Buddha, pray for blessings, and express their religious beliefs. Secondly, it serves as an art gallery. The thousands of statues and inscriptions in the grottoes are precious artworks, showing the high - level carving skills of different dynasties. Thirdly, the Longmen Grottoes are also a historical record. The changes in the styles of the statues and the content of the inscriptions reflect the social, cultural, and religious situations of different historical periods. It helps historians and researchers to study ancient China.
( )1. What is one of the main functions of the Longmen Grottoes
A. As a modern shopping center.
B. As a significant religious site.
C. As a sports stadium.
( )2. What can people see in the Longmen Grottoes as an art gallery
A. Paintings on paper.
B. Thousands of statues and inscriptions.
C. Modern sculptures.
( )3. How does the Longmen Grottoes help historians
A. By showing modern technology.
B. By reflecting the social, cultural, and religious situations of different historical periods.
C. By providing entertainment.
阅读理解 4：龙门石窟的文化意义
The Longmen Grottoes holds great cultural significance. It is a symbol of the integration of Chinese and foreign cultures. When Buddhism was introduced to China, it combined with local culture, and this is vividly demonstrated in the Longmen Grottoes. The styles of the statues and the layout of the caves show the influence of Indian Buddhist art as well as the characteristics of Chinese traditional culture. The Longmen Grottoes also represents the peak of Chinese stone - carving art. The delicate carving techniques and the vivid expressions of the statues have inspired generations of artists. Moreover, it is a precious cultural heritage that reflects the spiritual pursuit and creativity of the Chinese people in different historical periods.
( )1. What does the Longmen Grottoes symbolize
A. Only Chinese local culture.
B. The integration of Chinese and foreign cultures.
C. Only foreign culture.
( )2. What does the Longmen Grottoes represent in terms of art
A. The starting point of Chinese stone - carving art.
B. The peak of Chinese stone - carving art.
C. The end of Chinese stone - carving art.
( )3. What does the Longmen Grottoes reflect about the Chinese people
A. Their laziness.
B. Their spiritual pursuit and creativity in different historical periods.
C. Their lack of interest in art.
阅读理解 5：龙门石窟的旅游体验
Visiting the Longmen Grottoes offers a wonderful tourist experience. Tourists can start by entering the scenic area and buying tickets. Then, they can walk along the paths by the Yi River, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery. As they approach the grottoes, they will be amazed by the large - scale and magnificent caves. They can carefully observe the statues in each cave, feeling the charm of ancient art. There are also guided tours available, where professional guides can explain the history and stories behind the grottoes. After visiting the grottoes, tourists can visit the souvenir shops to buy items related to the Longmen Grottoes, such as small replicas of the statues or postcards.
( )1. How do tourists start their visit to the Longmen Grottoes
A. By flying in a helicopter.
B. By entering the scenic area and buying tickets.
C. By climbing over the mountains.
( )2. What can tourists do when visiting the Longmen Grottoes
A. Only look at the natural scenery.
B. Walk along the river, observe the statues, and listen to guided explanations.
C. Only buy souvenirs.
( )3. What can tourists buy in the souvenir shops of the Longmen Grottoes
A. Food from other countries.
B. Small replicas of the statues or postcards.
C. Expensive cars.
答案
阅读理解 1 答案
B
B
B
阅读理解 2 答案
B
B
B
阅读理解 3 答案
B
B
B
阅读理解 4 答案
B
B
B
阅读理解 5 答案
B
B
B