Unit 2 Food and Health Reading Club1&2短语，句子，语法合集（含答案）北师大版(2024) 英语七年级下册

　　2024-2025学年北师大版(2024) 英语七年级下册Unit 2 Food and Health
Topic Talk
短语
Healthy food - 健康食品
Junk food - 垃圾食品
Balanced diet - 均衡饮食
Stay healthy - 保持健康
Eat regularly - 规律饮食
句子
What do you usually eat for breakfast
你早餐通常吃什么？
I usually have milk and bread.
我通常喝牛奶和吃面包。
How often do you eat vegetables
你多久吃一次蔬菜？
I try to eat vegetables every day.
我尽量每天吃蔬菜。
语法
一般现在时：表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
例句：I eat fruit every day.
否定句：I don’t eat junk food.
疑问句：Do you eat healthy food
Lesson 1: Lunchtime
短语
Have lunch - 吃午餐
School canteen - 学校食堂
Order food - 点餐
A bowl of noodles - 一碗面条
A cup of tea - 一杯茶
句子
What do you usually have for lunch
你午餐通常吃什么？
I usually have rice and vegetables.
我通常吃米饭和蔬菜。
Would you like some soup
你想要一些汤吗？
Yes, please. / No, thank you.
好的，谢谢。/ 不用了，谢谢。
语法
Would like：表示礼貌地询问或表达意愿。
例句：I would like a sandwich.
疑问句：Would you like some juice
Lesson 2: What Would You Like to Have
短语
Take an order - 点餐
A piece of cake - 一块蛋糕
A glass of water - 一杯水
Pay the bill - 付账
On the menu - 在菜单上
句子
What would you like to have
你想吃什么？
I’d like a hamburger and a cola.
我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐。
How much is it
多少钱？
It’s 20 yuan.
20元。
语法
可数名词与不可数名词：
可数名词：a hamburger, two apples
不可数名词：some water, a piece of bread
Lesson 3: Eat Well!
短语
Eat well - 吃得好
Plenty of water - 大量的水
Avoid junk food - 避免垃圾食品
Get enough sleep - 获得足够的睡眠
Exercise regularly - 定期锻炼
句子
Why is eating well important
为什么吃得好很重要？
It helps us stay healthy and strong.
它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。
How can we eat well
我们怎样才能吃得好？
We should eat more vegetables and fruit.
我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
语法
情态动词 should：表示建议或义务。
例句：You should drink more water.
否定句：You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.
Writing Workshop
写作任务
写一篇关于“如何保持健康”的短文，内容包括：
健康饮食
定期锻炼
充足睡眠
范文
To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet with plenty of vegetables and fruit. We should also drink enough water every day. Besides, regular exercise is important. For example, we can run or play basketball. Finally, we need to get enough sleep. If we follow these tips, we can stay healthy and strong.
单元习题
一. 词汇运用
We should eat a ________ (均衡的) diet.
________ (垃圾食品) is not good for our health.
I’d like a ________ (碗) of noodles.
How much is the ________ (账单)
We should ________ (避免) eating too much sugar.
Drinking plenty of ________ (水) is important.
I usually have ________ (米饭) for lunch.
Would you like a ________ (杯) of tea
We need to get enough ________ (睡眠).
Regular ________ (锻炼) helps us stay healthy.
二.句型转换
I eat vegetables every day. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ vegetables every day.
She would like some juice. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ some juice
They usually have rice for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
________ do they usually ________ for lunch
We should drink more water. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ drink more water.
He eats junk food. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ junk food.
语篇填空（10空）
Healthy eating is important for everyone. We should eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in ________ (1). We should also drink plenty of ________ (2) every day. Junk food, like chips and candy, is not good for our ________ (3). We should ________ (4) eating too much of it. Besides, regular ________ (5) is important. For example, we can run or play basketball. Finally, we need to get enough ________ (6). If we follow these tips, we can stay ________ (7) and strong.
综合技能阅读
阅读材料
Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He loves eating hamburgers and drinking cola. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. He also doesn’t exercise much. Recently, he feels tired and often gets sick. His doctor tells him to change his eating habits and start exercising.
问题
How old is Tom
What does Tom love eating
Does Tom like vegetables
Why does Tom feel tired
What does the doctor advise Tom to do
答案
词汇运用
balanced
Junk food
bowl
bill
avoid
water
rice
cup
sleep
exercise
句型转换
don’t eat
Would, like
What, have
ought to
doesn’t eat
语篇填空
vitamins
water
health
avoid
exercise
sleep
healthy
综合技能阅读
He is 12 years old.
He loves eating hamburgers and drinking cola.
No, he doesn’t.
Because he doesn’t eat healthy food or exercise.
The doctor advises him to change his eating habits and start exercising.