2025年中考英语二轮专题复习学案-连词(含答案)

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名称 2025年中考英语二轮专题复习学案-连词(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-03-07 10:16:47

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
中考英语专题复习——连词
【知识讲解】
(一)并列连词
1、表示并列关系
①and:意为 “和,又,并且”,连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子,表示顺承或并列关系。例如:I like apples and bananas.(连接两个并列的名词);He gets up early and goes to school on time.(连接两个并列的动词短语)
②both...and...:“两者都”,连接两个并列成分,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Both Tom and Jack are good at math.
③not only...but also...:“不但…而且…”,连接并列成分。连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。Not only you but also he has to go there.
④neither...nor...:“既不…也不…”,连接并列成分。连接主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither he nor I am going to the party.
2、表示选择关系
①or:意为“或者,否则”。表示选择时,意为“或者”;用于祈使句后,表示“否则”。例如:You can go by bus or by train.(选择关系);Hurry up, or you'll be late.(否则)
②either...or...:“要么…要么…”,连接并列成分。连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or he is wrong.
3、表示转折关系
①but:意为“但是”,表示转折,不能与although/though同时使用。例如:He is rich, but he is not happy.
②while:意为“然而”,表示对比、转折,强调两者之间的差异。I like reading while my sister likes watching TV.
4、表示因果关系
①so:意为“所以”,表示结果,不能与because同时使用。He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
②for:意为“因为”,表示原因,是并列连词,语气比because弱,一般不置于句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
(二)从属连词
1、引导时间状语从句
①when:“当…时候”,从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。When I got home, my mother was cooking.
②while:“当…时候”,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,强调主从句动作同时进行。While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.
③as:“当…时候”,强调两个动作同时发生,可译为 “一边…一边…”。As we walked, we talked.
④before:“在…之前”。Before you leave, please turn off the lights.
⑤after:“在…之后”。After he finished his homework, he went to bed.
⑥since:“自从”,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。I have lived here since I was born.
⑦until/till:“直到…为止”,not...until 表示“直到…才”。He waited until/till his mother came back.;He didn't leave until his mother came back.
2、引导条件状语从句
①if:“如果”,表示假设。If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.规则:主将从现
②unless:“除非”,相当于 if...not。You will fail the exam unless you study hard.
3、引导原因状语从句
①because:“因为”,语气最强,回答 why 的提问。I didn't go to school because I was ill.
②since:“既然”,表示已知的、显然的理由,语气比 because 弱。Since you are here, you can help me.
③as:“由于”,语气较弱,较口语化。As it is raining, we have to stay at home.
引导让步状语从句
④although/though:“虽然,尽管”,不能与but同时使用。Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.
⑤even though/even if:“即使”,引导的从句内容往往是假设性的,比 although/though 语气更强。Even though/Even if it rains, we will still go.
引导目的状语从句
①so that:“以便,为了”,从句中常含有 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。He gets up early
so that he can catch the first bus.
②in order that:“为了”,与 so that 意思相近,但更正式。He studies hard in order that he can pass the exam.
5、引导结果状语从句
①so...that...:“如此…以至于…”,so后接形容词或副词。He is so tired that he can't walk any further.
②such...that...:“如此…以至于…”,such后接名词(名词前可带形容词)。It is such a fine day that we want to go out.
二、易错点分析
1、并列连词易错点
①and 与 or 的混淆:在肯定句中常用 and 连接并列成分,在否定句和疑问句中常用 or 连接。例如:I like apples and bananas.(肯定句);I don't like apples or bananas.(否定句);Do you like apples or bananas (疑问句)但要注意,在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中,仍用 and。Would you like some bread and milk
②both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or... 连接主语时谓语动词的错误:both...and... 连接主语,谓语动词用复数;not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or... 连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。容易记错或混淆。例如:Both Tom and Jack are students.(正确);Not only Tom but also Jack is a student.(正确),若写成 Not only Tom but also Jack are a student. 则错误。
2、从属连词易错点
①when, while, as 的区别使用错误:when 引导的从句谓语动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词;while 引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词;as 强调两个动作同时进行。学生容易不根据动词性质随意选用。如:When/While/As I was walking in the park, I met my old friend.(此句中用 when, while, as 都可,因为 walk 是延续性动词);When I got home, my mother was cooking.(此句不能用 while,因为 get 是短暂性动词)
②连用错误:在英语中,because 不能与 so 连用,although/though 不能与 but 连用,但学生受汉语思维影响,容易出现这种错误。例如:Because he is ill, so he doesn't go to school.(错误),应改为 Because he is ill, he doesn't go to school. 或 He is ill, so he doesn't go to school.
③so...that... 与 such...that... 的误用:so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词(名词前可带形容词)。容易混淆词序。如:He is so a clever boy that everyone likes him.(错误),应改为 He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him. 或 He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
【中考习题】
(一)单项选择
1、 (2024·北京) —Would you like tea ___ coffee —Coffee, please.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 :C (选择)
2、 (2023·上海) ___ he is only 8, he can speak three languages.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless
答案 :A (让步状语从句)
3、 (2025·广州) Not only my parents ___ my brother has been to Paris.
A. and B. but also C. or D. so
答案 :B
4、 (2025·模拟) I want to buy a new bike, ______ my parents say it's too expensive.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 :B(转折关系)
5、 (2024·浙江) We can't go hiking ______ it stops raining.
A. because B. unless C. if D. until
答案 :B(unless=if not)
6、 (2024·江苏) My sister likes reading novels, ______ I prefer science magazines.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 :B(对比转折)
7、 (2025·模拟) He didn't pass the exam ______ he didn't study hard.
A. so B. because C. though D. if
答案 :B(因果关系)
8、 (2025·模拟) You must hurry up, ______ you'll miss the train.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 :C(祈使句+or表“否则”)
9、 (2024·山东) I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport.
A. as soon as B. while C. until D. unless
答案 :A(时间状语从句)
10、 (2025·模拟) You can choose tea ______ coffee for breakfast.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 :C(选择关系)
11、 (2024·广东) He speaks ______ English ______ French fluently.
A. both...and B. not only...but also C. either...or D. neither...nor
答案 :B(强调后者)
12、 (2025·模拟) ______ Tom ______ his brother is good at playing chess.
A. Both...and B. Either...or C. Neither...nor D. Not only...but also
答案 :D(谓语动词就近原则)
13、 (2024·北京) ______ you work harder, you won't catch up with your classmates.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though
答案 :B(条件从句)
14、 (2023·江苏) I was doing my homework ______ the phone rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
答案 :A(短暂动作用when)
15、 (2024·浙江) She is ______ kind ______ everyone likes her.
A. so...that B. such...that C. too...to D. enough...to
答案 :A(结果状语从句)
16、 (2025·模拟) He can ______ sing ______ dance. Let's invite him!
A. not only...but also B. both...and C. either...or D. neither...nor
答案 :A(固定搭配)
17、 (2024·福建) I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
答案 :C(not...until结构)
18、The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that
答案 :B
(二)完形填空(节选)
19、 (2024·浙江) One day, I was doing homework ___ my mom called me. I thought she needed help, ___ she just wanted to talk.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
A. so B. but C. or D. and
答案 :1.A 2.B
(三)改错题(找出连词错误并修正)
20、 (2024·模拟) While I was doing my homework, my phone rings.
答案 : While → When (短暂动作用when)
21、 (2023·模拟) Neither Tom or his sister likes spicy food.
答案 : or → nor (固定搭配neither...nor)
22、 (2025·模拟) Although it was snowing heavily, but the game continued.
答案 :删除 but (让步从句不与but连用)
23、 (2024·模拟) She can not only speak English and French fluently.
答案 : and → but also (固定搭配not only...but also)
24、 (2025·模拟) Because he was tired, so he went to bed early.
答案 :删除 so (连词重复)