阅读理解--科普知识 专题练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
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阅读理解--科普知识 专题练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding.
1．According to Page A, what can a title do
A．It can explain the pictures. B．It can explain difficult words.
C．It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D．It can tell you what the whole text is about.
2．According to Page A, what can show information visually
A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings.
3．Which part is the subheading on Page B
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4．How many footnotes are there on Page B
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study. The research was done by a team at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. People were shown a word on a computer and asked to either write it on a touch screen or type it on a keyboard.
The people wore machines on their heads fitted with 256 electrodes (电极) to record their brains’ electrical activity. When they were writing, many areas of their brains were active, including the parts that help us visualize what things look like. This is because writing a word by hand requires people to picture letters and use fine sports skills to shape it. When people were typing, however, there was little activity in the same parts of the brain.
“When you are typing,the simple movement of your fingers to produce every letter is the same,” said the scientist in the study. “While you’re writing by hand, your bodily feeling of producing A is different from producing B．”
The results suggest that writing can help children learn, especially when it comes to recognizing (认识) letters. More research is needed to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.
5．How did the writer lead into the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a study.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
6．What does the underlined word“ visualize”probably mean
A．Imagine. B．Hear. C．Feel. D．Smell.
7．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Letter A is a lot different from Letter B． B．The movement of fingers is all the same.
C．The bodily feeling of each letter is different. D．It’s difficult to type a letter on the keyboard.
8．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Study Encourages Us to Type More Often B．A Study Shows Handwriting Dose Good to Learning
C．A Study Shows the Importance of Our Brains D．A Study Suggests Handwriting Helps with Remembering
According to a study published in February in the magazine Science of the Total Environment, hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are using plastic litter as shells (壳).
Zuzanna Jagiello is the study’s lead. “A hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times, a period in which human activities have had a main effect on the environment.” Jagiello told TIME for Kids. “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.”
Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that effect. To protect themselves from hunters, the crabs usually wear seashells. But according to February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been seen wearing plastic. Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.
Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them online. They decided to learn more by doing research. They found photos from all over the world. Scientists are sad to find that plastic pollution harms wildlife and living places in such a terrible way. But they aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing plastic instead of other materials, nor are they sure how many crabs are in any danger.
9．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Human activities. B．Hermit crabs. C．Our times. D．Kids’ homes.
10．What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about
A．The situation of Hermit crabs. B．The example of littering.
C．The reason for doing research. D．The kinds of plastic waste.
11．How do the scientists feel about the findings of the research
A．Funny. B．Worried. C．Strange. D．Hopeful.
12．We can probably put the sentence “Many photos were taken by people who were curious.” back to the ______ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes, which can easily tell differences between the good and the bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space.
The name of the space station Tiangong means “Heaven Palace” in Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, Chinese Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth of the universe (宇宙). Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
13．How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By listing a number. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By answering a question.
14．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the differences between the good and the bad.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
15．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A．Because we want to land on Mars. B．Because we want to protect the earth.
C．Because we have the hunger for truth. D．Because we have a hopeful dream for space.
16．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a hopeful Star
C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey
Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds (种子) in your garden, a planter box, or even in a large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots. Before planting
Step 1: Learn some knowledge about how to plant carrots.
As a general rule, carrots are planted in early spring as soon as the soil is workable or 3-5 weeks before the last frost (霜) date. Carrots will do well in a spot that’s sunny six to eight hours a day. The average (平均的) days to harvest are about 50 to 75 days from seeds. During the process of planting seeds
Step 2: Loosen (松) the soil at least one foot deep to make sure it is light and loose and can make the water go well.
Step 3: Create shallow furrows (浅沟) in the soil, 1/4 inch deep and one foot apart if you are planting more than one row of carrots.
Step4: Put the tiny carrot seeds two to three inches apart, 1/4 inch deep, and cover lightly with soil.
Step 5: Press down lightly on the soil to ensure good contact between seeds and the soil. After planting
Step6: Give them one inch of water per week.
Step 7: Thin the carrots. When the top s of the carrots reach two inches high, thin the carrots to one inch apart by pulling the small carrot plants out of the ground.
Step8: Harvest your carrots. The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become. However, you can harvest them as soon as they grow big enough to eat.
17．From Step 1, we know carrots ________.
A．grow well in hot weather B．can be harvested in around two months
C．are grown 3-5 weeks before the spring D．can’t be grown in a dark place
18．Which of the following pictures is most probably a picture for Step 7
A． B． C． D．
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The distance between two rows must be over two feet.
B．Don’t harvest too soon if you want to get sweeter carrots.
C．Carrots will grow well if you water them twice a week.
D．The soil should be pressed hard to protect carrots from heavy rain.
20．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A．www. /sporter/
B．www. /en/catalog/
C．www. /greatwall/
D．www. /vegetables/
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin (柏林) Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look because of my job. Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new giant pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And why do they need English Who do they speak English with
Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the crowd of international visitors and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan (租借) from China. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer.
So what are they learning Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. And here’s what I’ve learned from them so far:
Note 1: Pandas eat bamboo, lots of bamboo! They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day, and when they’re not eating, they’re sleeping. Note 2: The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature. Note 3: Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of south-western China. Note 4: They are endangered, with fewer than 2, 000 of them living in the wild today.
It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas get used to their new home. As a little girl, I wanted to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
21．What might people think of the writer’s job
A．Meaningless. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Creative.
22．The two underlined questions in Paragraph 2 are ______.
A．to introduce the following text B．to show the writer’s doubts
C．to offer background information D．to attraction readers’ attention
23．“Pandas live on their own, not in groups.” can be added to ______.
A．Note 1 B．Note 2 C．Note 3 D．Note 4
24．The writer’s main writing purpose is to ______.
A．show her meaningful work B．realize her dream indirectly
C．encourage people to learn English D．express her love for pandas
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C
1．细节理解题。根据“The title is a kind of heading. It tells you what the whole text is about”可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Photos show information visually (直观地)”可知，照片直观地显示信息。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Subheadings above paragraphs tell you what they are about”以及Page B中的文章结构可知，②是副标题，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Page B中最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。故选C。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B
5．细节理解题。根据“Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study.”可知，作者是通过展示一项研究引出这个话题的。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据“When they were writing, many areas of their brains were active, including the parts that help us visualize what things look like.”可知，当他们写作时，他们大脑的许多区域都是活跃的，包括帮助我们想象事物外观的部分。因此推知划线单词为“想象”之意，与imagine同义。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“While you’re writing by hand, your bodily feeling of producing A is different from producing B.”可知，每个字母的体感都是不同的。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study.”和“More research is needed to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一项关于手写与打字的研究，结果表明手写有助于学习。因此本文的标题可以为B选项。故选B。
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D
9．词义猜测题。根据“A hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times, a period in which human activities have had a main effect on the environment.”以及“They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.”可知，由于环境污染的原因，寄居蟹没有家，所以它们使用垃圾，所以“They”指代的是“寄居蟹”，故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据“Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that effect...Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.”可知，本段主要是介绍寄居蟹的现状，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are sad to find that plastic pollution harms wildlife and living places in such a terrible way.”可知，科学家们悲哀地发现塑料污染以如此可怕的方式危害野生动物和生活场所，所以他们是对此现状感到担忧的，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“They decided to learn more by doing research. They found photos from all over the world.”可知，此处是说与照片有关的情况，所以句子“Many photos were taken by people who were curious.”应该放在第四段，故选D。
13．C 14．C 15．D 16．A
13． 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from ”可推知，作者是通过提问题来开始话题的。故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space.”可知，“悟空”卫星是用来帮助科学家在太空中搜索暗物质。故选C。
15． 细节理解题。根据“We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，是因为我们所有人都对太空梦抱有美好的希望和期待，所以中国航天项目的命名是非常重要的。故选D。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题。故选A。
17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
17．细节理解题。根据“The average (平均的) days to harvest are about 50 to 75 days from seeds.”可知，胡萝卜可以在两个月左右收获。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Thin the carrots. When the top s of the carrots reach two inches high, thin the carrots to one inch apart by pulling the small carrot plants out of the ground.”可知，通过将小胡萝卜植株从地里拔出来，将胡萝卜变薄至一英寸宽。因此D选项图片符合题意。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become.”可知，如果你想得到更甜的胡萝卜，不要太早收获。故选B。
20．推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了种植胡萝卜的步骤以及一些注意事项。因此很有可能在蔬菜种植网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A
21．推理判断题。根据“Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach... the animals ”可知，人们对作者的工作总是有疑惑的表情，这说明他们认为作者的工作是不寻常的。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English…”可知，下文解释了为什么动物园工作人员需要学习英语，因此这两个问题是为了引出下文。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature.”可知，熊猫在动物园里生活在分开的围栏里，讲述了大熊猫的生活习惯，因此“Pandas live on their own, not in groups.”可放在“Note 2”。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者协助熊猫动物园管理员更好使用英语的工作。故选A。
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阅读理解--科普知识 专题练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding.
1．According to Page A, what can a title do
A．It can explain the pictures. B．It can explain difficult words.
C．It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D．It can tell you what the whole text is about.
2．According to Page A, what can show information visually
A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings.
3．Which part is the subheading on Page B
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4．How many footnotes are there on Page B
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study. The research was done by a team at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. People were shown a word on a computer and asked to either write it on a touch screen or type it on a keyboard.
The people wore machines on their heads fitted with 256 electrodes (电极) to record their brains’ electrical activity. When they were writing, many areas of their brains were active, including the parts that help us visualize what things look like. This is because writing a word by hand requires people to picture letters and use fine sports skills to shape it. When people were typing, however, there was little activity in the same parts of the brain.
“When you are typing,the simple movement of your fingers to produce every letter is the same,” said the scientist in the study. “While you’re writing by hand, your bodily feeling of producing A is different from producing B．”
The results suggest that writing can help children learn, especially when it comes to recognizing (认识) letters. More research is needed to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.
5．How did the writer lead into the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a study.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
6．What does the underlined word“ visualize”probably mean
A．Imagine. B．Hear. C．Feel. D．Smell.
7．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Letter A is a lot different from Letter B． B．The movement of fingers is all the same.
C．The bodily feeling of each letter is different. D．It’s difficult to type a letter on the keyboard.
8．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Study Encourages Us to Type More Often B．A Study Shows Handwriting Dose Good to Learning
C．A Study Shows the Importance of Our Brains D．A Study Suggests Handwriting Helps with Remembering
According to a study published in February in the magazine Science of the Total Environment, hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are using plastic litter as shells (壳).
Zuzanna Jagiello is the study’s lead. “A hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times, a period in which human activities have had a main effect on the environment.” Jagiello told TIME for Kids. “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.”
Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that effect. To protect themselves from hunters, the crabs usually wear seashells. But according to February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been seen wearing plastic. Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.
Jagiello says that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them online. They decided to learn more by doing research. They found photos from all over the world. Scientists are sad to find that plastic pollution harms wildlife and living places in such a terrible way. But they aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing plastic instead of other materials, nor are they sure how many crabs are in any danger.
9．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Human activities. B．Hermit crabs. C．Our times. D．Kids’ homes.
10．What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about
A．The situation of Hermit crabs. B．The example of littering.
C．The reason for doing research. D．The kinds of plastic waste.
11．How do the scientists feel about the findings of the research
A．Funny. B．Worried. C．Strange. D．Hopeful.
12．We can probably put the sentence “Many photos were taken by people who were curious.” back to the ______ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes, which can easily tell differences between the good and the bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space.
The name of the space station Tiangong means “Heaven Palace” in Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, Chinese Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth of the universe (宇宙). Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
13．How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By listing a number. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By answering a question.
14．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the differences between the good and the bad.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
15．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A．Because we want to land on Mars. B．Because we want to protect the earth.
C．Because we have the hunger for truth. D．Because we have a hopeful dream for space.
16．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a hopeful Star
C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey
Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds (种子) in your garden, a planter box, or even in a large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots. Before planting
Step 1: Learn some knowledge about how to plant carrots.
As a general rule, carrots are planted in early spring as soon as the soil is workable or 3-5 weeks before the last frost (霜) date. Carrots will do well in a spot that’s sunny six to eight hours a day. The average (平均的) days to harvest are about 50 to 75 days from seeds. During the process of planting seeds
Step 2: Loosen (松) the soil at least one foot deep to make sure it is light and loose and can make the water go well.
Step 3: Create shallow furrows (浅沟) in the soil, 1/4 inch deep and one foot apart if you are planting more than one row of carrots.
Step4: Put the tiny carrot seeds two to three inches apart, 1/4 inch deep, and cover lightly with soil.
Step 5: Press down lightly on the soil to ensure good contact between seeds and the soil. After planting
Step6: Give them one inch of water per week.
Step 7: Thin the carrots. When the top s of the carrots reach two inches high, thin the carrots to one inch apart by pulling the small carrot plants out of the ground.
Step8: Harvest your carrots. The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become. However, you can harvest them as soon as they grow big enough to eat.
17．From Step 1, we know carrots ________.
A．grow well in hot weather B．can be harvested in around two months
C．are grown 3-5 weeks before the spring D．can’t be grown in a dark place
18．Which of the following pictures is most probably a picture for Step 7
A． B． C． D．
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The distance between two rows must be over two feet.
B．Don’t harvest too soon if you want to get sweeter carrots.
C．Carrots will grow well if you water them twice a week.
D．The soil should be pressed hard to protect carrots from heavy rain.
20．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A．www. /sporter/
B．www. /en/catalog/
C．www. /greatwall/
D．www. /vegetables/
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin (柏林) Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look because of my job. Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new giant pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And why do they need English Who do they speak English with
Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the crowd of international visitors and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan (租借) from China. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer.
So what are they learning Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. And here’s what I’ve learned from them so far:
Note 1: Pandas eat bamboo, lots of bamboo! They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day, and when they’re not eating, they’re sleeping. Note 2: The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature. Note 3: Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of south-western China. Note 4: They are endangered, with fewer than 2, 000 of them living in the wild today.
It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas get used to their new home. As a little girl, I wanted to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
21．What might people think of the writer’s job
A．Meaningless. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Creative.
22．The two underlined questions in Paragraph 2 are ______.
A．to introduce the following text B．to show the writer’s doubts
C．to offer background information D．to attraction readers’ attention
23．“Pandas live on their own, not in groups.” can be added to ______.
A．Note 1 B．Note 2 C．Note 3 D．Note 4
24．The writer’s main writing purpose is to ______.
A．show her meaningful work B．realize her dream indirectly
C．encourage people to learn English D．express her love for pandas
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C
1．细节理解题。根据“The title is a kind of heading. It tells you what the whole text is about”可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Photos show information visually (直观地)”可知，照片直观地显示信息。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Subheadings above paragraphs tell you what they are about”以及Page B中的文章结构可知，②是副标题，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Page B中最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。故选C。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B
5．细节理解题。根据“Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study.”可知，作者是通过展示一项研究引出这个话题的。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据“When they were writing, many areas of their brains were active, including the parts that help us visualize what things look like.”可知，当他们写作时，他们大脑的许多区域都是活跃的，包括帮助我们想象事物外观的部分。因此推知划线单词为“想象”之意，与imagine同义。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“While you’re writing by hand, your bodily feeling of producing A is different from producing B.”可知，每个字母的体感都是不同的。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study.”和“More research is needed to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一项关于手写与打字的研究，结果表明手写有助于学习。因此本文的标题可以为B选项。故选B。
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D
9．词义猜测题。根据“A hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times, a period in which human activities have had a main effect on the environment.”以及“They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.”可知，由于环境污染的原因，寄居蟹没有家，所以它们使用垃圾，所以“They”指代的是“寄居蟹”，故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据“Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that effect...Of the world’s 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.”可知，本段主要是介绍寄居蟹的现状，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are sad to find that plastic pollution harms wildlife and living places in such a terrible way.”可知，科学家们悲哀地发现塑料污染以如此可怕的方式危害野生动物和生活场所，所以他们是对此现状感到担忧的，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“They decided to learn more by doing research. They found photos from all over the world.”可知，此处是说与照片有关的情况，所以句子“Many photos were taken by people who were curious.”应该放在第四段，故选D。
13．C 14．C 15．D 16．A
13． 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from ”可推知，作者是通过提问题来开始话题的。故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space.”可知，“悟空”卫星是用来帮助科学家在太空中搜索暗物质。故选C。
15． 细节理解题。根据“We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，是因为我们所有人都对太空梦抱有美好的希望和期待，所以中国航天项目的命名是非常重要的。故选D。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题。故选A。
17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
17．细节理解题。根据“The average (平均的) days to harvest are about 50 to 75 days from seeds.”可知，胡萝卜可以在两个月左右收获。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Thin the carrots. When the top s of the carrots reach two inches high, thin the carrots to one inch apart by pulling the small carrot plants out of the ground.”可知，通过将小胡萝卜植株从地里拔出来，将胡萝卜变薄至一英寸宽。因此D选项图片符合题意。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become.”可知，如果你想得到更甜的胡萝卜，不要太早收获。故选B。
20．推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了种植胡萝卜的步骤以及一些注意事项。因此很有可能在蔬菜种植网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A
21．推理判断题。根据“Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach... the animals ”可知，人们对作者的工作总是有疑惑的表情，这说明他们认为作者的工作是不寻常的。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English…”可知，下文解释了为什么动物园工作人员需要学习英语，因此这两个问题是为了引出下文。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature.”可知，熊猫在动物园里生活在分开的围栏里，讲述了大熊猫的生活习惯，因此“Pandas live on their own, not in groups.”可放在“Note 2”。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者协助熊猫动物园管理员更好使用英语的工作。故选A。
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