阅读理解--新闻体裁 专题练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
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| 名称 | 阅读理解--新闻体裁 专题练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-07 10:27:19 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解--新闻体裁 专题练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
Homework exams and most importantly, test scores--- the things you have to worry about seem endless. You are sure not alone. In China, many students are stressed out because of too much homework. But there might be good news for some of them.
On Oct 28th, the Education Department of Zhejiang Province polished a draft(提纲) on cutting students’ homework to ask about public opinions and it had became a hot topic. It gives primary school pupils the right to leave their homework unfinished after 9pm, and junior high school students after 10pm, with parents’ permission.
Children in Zhejiang will like the draft. However, it has mat strong objections(反对) from parents. Although parents don’t want their children under too much pressure with homework, many disagree to cut homework down.
There is a reason for the objections：gaokao, the “all-important” national entrance exam. If schools reduce homework, “the parents, who want their children to get higher scores, must provide them with more after-school trainings,” said a primary school teacher in Hangzhou.
The aim of this draft, an official in Zhejiang explained, is to help to treat students differently and make sure they get enough sleep.
Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, also doubted if the guidelines would be carried on. “They are not suitable in the recent social environment.” He said to People’s Daily.
“Even if schools make changes, it is difficult to change the way that students study for scores.” He suggests that it would make better sense to make the system of college admission more flexible, and in many other countries, the performance of students is judged by professional institution rather than government.
1．What does underlined “many” in para.3 refer to
A．Children who will welcome the move.
B．Parents who are against the move.
C．Teachers who don’t want their students to be under some stress.
D．The officials who are worried about the move.
2．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．The draft is not welcomed by many parents in Zhejiang.
B．Maybe parents will send their children to more after-school training.
C．The aim of the draft is to make sure students can have enough time to exercise.
D．Students should be treated differently.
3．What does Chu Zhaohui mainly want to tell us
A．Students will have more chance to take part in the activities they like because of the draft.
B．The system of college admission should be changed as the school has made changes.
C．Students should spend more time doing homework if we change the system of college admissions.
D．The performance of students should be judged by their school.
4．What is the best title of this passage
A．Can students have the right to do whatever they like
B．Can parents pay less attention to their kids
C．Can schools have the chance to choose students
D．Can students spend less time doing homework
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: _______
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today
It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Advice Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.
5．Which of the following can be Question 2
A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic
B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do
C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic
D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for
6．How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．take as many photos as possible B．there is beauty everywhere
C．it’s easy to be a good photographer D．photographers should travel everywhere
8．According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic
A．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
C．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea.
In many places, the ground will be covered with snow in winter. Some people will lock themselves in to get away from the cold. Some, however, would like to spend the season building snowmen and snow mazes (迷宫).
Clint Masse, a Canadian man, is one of them. Last winter he and his team worked six and a half days a week. After three weeks of work, they did it. They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze.
Masse lives in Manitoba. It is in northern Canada. The man has built snow mazes for more than 20 years. However, he had never completed such a large one. The maze covered an area of 2,790 square meters. It had walls that were 2 meters tall and 0.6 meters thick. It took about 30 minutes to walk through the maze, depending on your luck.
The maze cost Masse 57,000 Canadian dollars. The man and his team used a snow machine to make enough snow for the project. Man-made snow is stronger than natural snow. “If you drive through the snow walls, you will break your car before you break the walls,” Masse said.
Masse felt excited when he knew he had broken the Guinness World Record. He said his family had a poor life. So the record was very important. It brought thousands of visitors to his large maze and also lots of money.
9．Clint Masse and his team ________ last winter.
A．stayed away from the cold B．made the largest snowman
C．broke the Guinness World Record D．locked themselves inside a house
10．How long did it take Clint Masse and his team to build the snow maze
A．For about a week. B．For about 20 days.
C．For about a season. D．For about 20years.
11．From the text we can know the snow maze _________.
A．was made of natural snow B．cost Masse 57,000 Canadian dollars
C．covered an area of 30 square meters D．provided a 30-minute visit for everyone
12．What will the snow maze bring to Clint Masse’s family
A．A good friend. B．A good education.
C．A snow machine. D．A richer life.
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
13．When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
A．In April 2023. B．In May 2023. C．In September 2023. D．In October 2023.
14．What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage
barrier /’b ri (r)/n.[C] plural barriers
A．A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B．A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from municating. or working with each other.
C．A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D．A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B．China’s actions to help people around the world.
C．How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D．Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
16．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Science. B．World. C．Sports. D．Travel.
Over 3,770 tourist attractions in China have reopened and started online booking access on Group, the country’s largest online travel agency.
According to Group, tourists from Hunan, Chongqing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shandong, Anhui and Guangdong have booked tickets for tourist attractions for the arrival of International Labor Day holiday through its online platform.
Many tourist attractions and museums providing free entrance, including the archaeological ruins (考古遗迹) of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, also require online booking.
“Tourists will get used to making a booking before traveling, which is helpful to avoid gatherings as the prevention of the COVID-19 and control effort,” said Yu Xiaojiang, an official of the company.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Health Commission recently released (发布) a notice. It says that tourist sites should receive no more than 30 percent of their daily visitor capacity and that indoor tourist sites should remain closed during the COVID-19.
The notice asked tourist sites to encourage visitors to book in advance to control visitor flows and prevent large gatherings.
17．What is Group
A．An online bookshop. B．An online travel agency.
C．A tourist attraction. D．An online communication platform.
18．Why will tourist sites encourage visitors to book in advance
A．Because visitors will get free entrance.
B．Because they can control visitor flows and prevent large gatherings.
C．Because they want to attract more visitors.
D．Because visitors need to practice more to book tickets.
19．How many visitors should tourist sites receive every day
A．More than 30% of their daily visitor capacity. B．No more than 30% of their daily visitor capacity.
C．About 30% of their daily visitor capacity. D．We are not sure about it.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Some tourist attractions in China have reopened.
B．Some tourist attractions encourage visitors to book in advance.
C．People will visit some places of interest during International Labor Day holiday.
D．Indoor tourist sites should remain closed during the COVID-19.
School children in the UK are learning computer coding(编程). What do they think about it
2014 was the 25th anniversary(周年纪念) of the founding of the internet. It was also the Year of Code. Starting from 2014, UK schools started to offer computer coding courses. School children aged 5—16 can learn coding.
Amy Mathers first tried coding at a science festival when she was 11.
She was recently named “European Digital Girl of the Year”. Now she teaches older kids how to code. She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding. Amy says that she isn’t surprised that coding is getting more and more popular.
School isn’t the only place where you can learn coding. There are groups of volunteers. They help young people learn these skills. Steven Flower is part of the Coder Dojo organization. It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5—17. All children need to bring is a parent, a laptop and the desire(渴望) to learn how to code. Lots of girls come to the group, although most are still boys.
UK school offer computer coding class for students. (CFP)
21．The news UK school offer computer coding classes for students was reported by ________.
A．Amy Mathers B．CFP C．China Daily D．Steven Flower
22．From the reading we know that computer coding ________.
A．was first introduced into UK as a school course in 2014
B．can be learned both at home and school
C．is becoming increasingly popular with the help of Coder Dojo organization
D．seems harder for older kids to learn than younger ones
23．Which of the following is not necessary for you to attend Flower’s coding courses for free
A．A parent’s company (陪伴). B．Age from 5—16. C．A laptop. D．A strong wish.
24．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．encourage more girls to join Steven Flower
B．Say “Yes” to computer coding
C．praise Mathers’s efforts to increase the popularity of computer coding
D．ask parents to pay attention to their children’s education
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D
1．词义猜测题。由上文可知虽然家长不想让孩子在家庭作业上承受太大压力，但许多家长不同意减少家庭作业。根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断指“很多的家长”不同意减负，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“it has mat strong objections(反对) from parents.”—— 这个草案在浙江不受很多家长欢迎，所以，A表述正确；根据第四段““the parents, who want their children to get higher scores, must provide them with more after-school trainings,”可知为了取得好成绩，减负后家长会送孩子参加更多的课外培训，所以，B表述正确；根据第五段“The aim of this draft, an official in Zhejiang explained, is to help to treat students differently and make sure they get enough sleep.”可知制定草案的目的是要有区别地对待学生，确保他们有足够的睡眠，所以C表述错误； D表述正确；故选C。
3．句意猜测题。由最后2段储朝晖的话可知现行的高考制度，即使学校减负了，学生为了分数而学习的方式很难改变；除非让大学录取制度更加灵活才更有意义；故选B。
4．最佳标题。本篇由浙江发布的学生减负草案谈到当前教育制度下，高考的制度不变，学生不可能因为学校减负而减少学习；故选D。
5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C
5．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上待上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Technology makes it easy to take good pictures...the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little...”可知科技使拍摄好照片变得容易，这意味着有更多的照片和摄影师，网络上到处都是来自世界各地的免费照片，或者价格很低，共提到了2个原因。故选B。
7． 词句猜测题。根据“And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.”可知要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为“美无处不在”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree”可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，选项C“Marina，一位擅长科学和潜水的摄影师”符合。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D
9．细节理解题。根据“Last winter he and his team …They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze.”可知，就在去年冬天，Clint Masse和他的团队打破了世界最大雪迷宫的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“After three weeks of work, they did it.”可知，他们花了3周也就是20天左右的时间完成这个雪迷宫。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“The maze cost Masse 57,000 Canadian dollars.”可知，Clint Masse为建造这个雪迷宫投入了57000加元，B选项说法正确。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“It brought thousands of visitors to his large maze and also lots of money.”可知，这个迷宫给Clint Masse挣了很多钱，所以会给Clint Masse的家庭带来了更富有的生活。故选D。
13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B
13．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震，故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.”可知，中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山，所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍，此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事，故选B。
16．推理判断题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事，所以推测可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
17．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“… Group, the country’s largest online travel agency.”可知 Group是一家网上旅行社。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“The notice asked tourist sites to encourage visitors to book in advance to control visitor flows and prevent large gatherings.”可知通知要求旅游景点鼓励游客提前预订，控制游客流量，防止大型集会。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“It says that tourist sites should receive no more than 30 percent of their daily visitor capacity…”可知通告上指出旅游景点的接待量不应超过其每日游客量的30%。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Over 3,770 tourist attractions in China have reopened…”可知是整篇文章的主旨句，可见文章主要讲述中国的一些旅游景点已经重新开放。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B
21．细节理解题。根据文章末尾“UK school offer computer coding class for students. (CFP)”可知，本文是来自CFP的新闻报道。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Starting from 2014, UK schools started to offer computer coding courses. ”可知，英国学校在2014年首次开设计算机编程课程。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5—17”可知，免费的编程课程是为5到17岁学生开设的，不是5到16岁。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“It was also the Year of Code；She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding；School isn’t the only place where you can learn coding. There are groups of volunteers. ”可知，本文作者支持学生学习计算机编程。故选B。
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阅读理解--新闻体裁 专题练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
Homework exams and most importantly, test scores--- the things you have to worry about seem endless. You are sure not alone. In China, many students are stressed out because of too much homework. But there might be good news for some of them.
On Oct 28th, the Education Department of Zhejiang Province polished a draft(提纲) on cutting students’ homework to ask about public opinions and it had became a hot topic. It gives primary school pupils the right to leave their homework unfinished after 9pm, and junior high school students after 10pm, with parents’ permission.
Children in Zhejiang will like the draft. However, it has mat strong objections(反对) from parents. Although parents don’t want their children under too much pressure with homework, many disagree to cut homework down.
There is a reason for the objections：gaokao, the “all-important” national entrance exam. If schools reduce homework, “the parents, who want their children to get higher scores, must provide them with more after-school trainings,” said a primary school teacher in Hangzhou.
The aim of this draft, an official in Zhejiang explained, is to help to treat students differently and make sure they get enough sleep.
Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, also doubted if the guidelines would be carried on. “They are not suitable in the recent social environment.” He said to People’s Daily.
“Even if schools make changes, it is difficult to change the way that students study for scores.” He suggests that it would make better sense to make the system of college admission more flexible, and in many other countries, the performance of students is judged by professional institution rather than government.
1．What does underlined “many” in para.3 refer to
A．Children who will welcome the move.
B．Parents who are against the move.
C．Teachers who don’t want their students to be under some stress.
D．The officials who are worried about the move.
2．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．The draft is not welcomed by many parents in Zhejiang.
B．Maybe parents will send their children to more after-school training.
C．The aim of the draft is to make sure students can have enough time to exercise.
D．Students should be treated differently.
3．What does Chu Zhaohui mainly want to tell us
A．Students will have more chance to take part in the activities they like because of the draft.
B．The system of college admission should be changed as the school has made changes.
C．Students should spend more time doing homework if we change the system of college admissions.
D．The performance of students should be judged by their school.
4．What is the best title of this passage
A．Can students have the right to do whatever they like
B．Can parents pay less attention to their kids
C．Can schools have the chance to choose students
D．Can students spend less time doing homework
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: _______
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today
It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Advice Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.
5．Which of the following can be Question 2
A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic
B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do
C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic
D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for
6．How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．take as many photos as possible B．there is beauty everywhere
C．it’s easy to be a good photographer D．photographers should travel everywhere
8．According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic
A．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
C．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea.
In many places, the ground will be covered with snow in winter. Some people will lock themselves in to get away from the cold. Some, however, would like to spend the season building snowmen and snow mazes (迷宫).
Clint Masse, a Canadian man, is one of them. Last winter he and his team worked six and a half days a week. After three weeks of work, they did it. They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze.
Masse lives in Manitoba. It is in northern Canada. The man has built snow mazes for more than 20 years. However, he had never completed such a large one. The maze covered an area of 2,790 square meters. It had walls that were 2 meters tall and 0.6 meters thick. It took about 30 minutes to walk through the maze, depending on your luck.
The maze cost Masse 57,000 Canadian dollars. The man and his team used a snow machine to make enough snow for the project. Man-made snow is stronger than natural snow. “If you drive through the snow walls, you will break your car before you break the walls,” Masse said.
Masse felt excited when he knew he had broken the Guinness World Record. He said his family had a poor life. So the record was very important. It brought thousands of visitors to his large maze and also lots of money.
9．Clint Masse and his team ________ last winter.
A．stayed away from the cold B．made the largest snowman
C．broke the Guinness World Record D．locked themselves inside a house
10．How long did it take Clint Masse and his team to build the snow maze
A．For about a week. B．For about 20 days.
C．For about a season. D．For about 20years.
11．From the text we can know the snow maze _________.
A．was made of natural snow B．cost Masse 57,000 Canadian dollars
C．covered an area of 30 square meters D．provided a 30-minute visit for everyone
12．What will the snow maze bring to Clint Masse’s family
A．A good friend. B．A good education.
C．A snow machine. D．A richer life.
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
13．When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
A．In April 2023. B．In May 2023. C．In September 2023. D．In October 2023.
14．What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage
barrier /’b ri (r)/n.[C] plural barriers
A．A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B．A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from municating. or working with each other.
C．A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D．A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B．China’s actions to help people around the world.
C．How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D．Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
16．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Science. B．World. C．Sports. D．Travel.
Over 3,770 tourist attractions in China have reopened and started online booking access on Group, the country’s largest online travel agency.
According to Group, tourists from Hunan, Chongqing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shandong, Anhui and Guangdong have booked tickets for tourist attractions for the arrival of International Labor Day holiday through its online platform.
Many tourist attractions and museums providing free entrance, including the archaeological ruins (考古遗迹) of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, also require online booking.
“Tourists will get used to making a booking before traveling, which is helpful to avoid gatherings as the prevention of the COVID-19 and control effort,” said Yu Xiaojiang, an official of the company.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Health Commission recently released (发布) a notice. It says that tourist sites should receive no more than 30 percent of their daily visitor capacity and that indoor tourist sites should remain closed during the COVID-19.
The notice asked tourist sites to encourage visitors to book in advance to control visitor flows and prevent large gatherings.
17．What is Group
A．An online bookshop. B．An online travel agency.
C．A tourist attraction. D．An online communication platform.
18．Why will tourist sites encourage visitors to book in advance
A．Because visitors will get free entrance.
B．Because they can control visitor flows and prevent large gatherings.
C．Because they want to attract more visitors.
D．Because visitors need to practice more to book tickets.
19．How many visitors should tourist sites receive every day
A．More than 30% of their daily visitor capacity. B．No more than 30% of their daily visitor capacity.
C．About 30% of their daily visitor capacity. D．We are not sure about it.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Some tourist attractions in China have reopened.
B．Some tourist attractions encourage visitors to book in advance.
C．People will visit some places of interest during International Labor Day holiday.
D．Indoor tourist sites should remain closed during the COVID-19.
School children in the UK are learning computer coding(编程). What do they think about it
2014 was the 25th anniversary(周年纪念) of the founding of the internet. It was also the Year of Code. Starting from 2014, UK schools started to offer computer coding courses. School children aged 5—16 can learn coding.
Amy Mathers first tried coding at a science festival when she was 11.
She was recently named “European Digital Girl of the Year”. Now she teaches older kids how to code. She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding. Amy says that she isn’t surprised that coding is getting more and more popular.
School isn’t the only place where you can learn coding. There are groups of volunteers. They help young people learn these skills. Steven Flower is part of the Coder Dojo organization. It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5—17. All children need to bring is a parent, a laptop and the desire(渴望) to learn how to code. Lots of girls come to the group, although most are still boys.
UK school offer computer coding class for students. (CFP)
21．The news UK school offer computer coding classes for students was reported by ________.
A．Amy Mathers B．CFP C．China Daily D．Steven Flower
22．From the reading we know that computer coding ________.
A．was first introduced into UK as a school course in 2014
B．can be learned both at home and school
C．is becoming increasingly popular with the help of Coder Dojo organization
D．seems harder for older kids to learn than younger ones
23．Which of the following is not necessary for you to attend Flower’s coding courses for free
A．A parent’s company (陪伴). B．Age from 5—16. C．A laptop. D．A strong wish.
24．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．encourage more girls to join Steven Flower
B．Say “Yes” to computer coding
C．praise Mathers’s efforts to increase the popularity of computer coding
D．ask parents to pay attention to their children’s education
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D
1．词义猜测题。由上文可知虽然家长不想让孩子在家庭作业上承受太大压力，但许多家长不同意减少家庭作业。根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断指“很多的家长”不同意减负，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“it has mat strong objections(反对) from parents.”—— 这个草案在浙江不受很多家长欢迎，所以，A表述正确；根据第四段““the parents, who want their children to get higher scores, must provide them with more after-school trainings,”可知为了取得好成绩，减负后家长会送孩子参加更多的课外培训，所以，B表述正确；根据第五段“The aim of this draft, an official in Zhejiang explained, is to help to treat students differently and make sure they get enough sleep.”可知制定草案的目的是要有区别地对待学生，确保他们有足够的睡眠，所以C表述错误； D表述正确；故选C。
3．句意猜测题。由最后2段储朝晖的话可知现行的高考制度，即使学校减负了，学生为了分数而学习的方式很难改变；除非让大学录取制度更加灵活才更有意义；故选B。
4．最佳标题。本篇由浙江发布的学生减负草案谈到当前教育制度下，高考的制度不变，学生不可能因为学校减负而减少学习；故选D。
5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C
5．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上待上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Technology makes it easy to take good pictures...the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little...”可知科技使拍摄好照片变得容易，这意味着有更多的照片和摄影师，网络上到处都是来自世界各地的免费照片，或者价格很低，共提到了2个原因。故选B。
7． 词句猜测题。根据“And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.”可知要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为“美无处不在”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree”可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，选项C“Marina，一位擅长科学和潜水的摄影师”符合。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D
9．细节理解题。根据“Last winter he and his team …They broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest snow maze.”可知，就在去年冬天，Clint Masse和他的团队打破了世界最大雪迷宫的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“After three weeks of work, they did it.”可知，他们花了3周也就是20天左右的时间完成这个雪迷宫。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“The maze cost Masse 57,000 Canadian dollars.”可知，Clint Masse为建造这个雪迷宫投入了57000加元，B选项说法正确。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“It brought thousands of visitors to his large maze and also lots of money.”可知，这个迷宫给Clint Masse挣了很多钱，所以会给Clint Masse的家庭带来了更富有的生活。故选D。
13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B
13．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震，故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.”可知，中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山，所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍，此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事，故选B。
16．推理判断题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事，所以推测可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
17．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“… Group, the country’s largest online travel agency.”可知 Group是一家网上旅行社。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“The notice asked tourist sites to encourage visitors to book in advance to control visitor flows and prevent large gatherings.”可知通知要求旅游景点鼓励游客提前预订，控制游客流量，防止大型集会。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“It says that tourist sites should receive no more than 30 percent of their daily visitor capacity…”可知通告上指出旅游景点的接待量不应超过其每日游客量的30%。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Over 3,770 tourist attractions in China have reopened…”可知是整篇文章的主旨句，可见文章主要讲述中国的一些旅游景点已经重新开放。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B
21．细节理解题。根据文章末尾“UK school offer computer coding class for students. (CFP)”可知，本文是来自CFP的新闻报道。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Starting from 2014, UK schools started to offer computer coding courses. ”可知，英国学校在2014年首次开设计算机编程课程。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5—17”可知，免费的编程课程是为5到17岁学生开设的，不是5到16岁。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“It was also the Year of Code；She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding；School isn’t the only place where you can learn coding. There are groups of volunteers. ”可知，本文作者支持学生学习计算机编程。故选B。
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