Unit 3Could you please clean your room?夯实基础 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 3Could you please clean your room?夯实基础 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3Could you please clean your room?夯实基础 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点词汇翻译
1. (n.) 垃圾;废弃物
★ 倒垃圾
2. (v.) 折叠;对折
★ 叠衣服
3. (v.) 扫;打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词)
4. (n.) 地板
★ 扫地
5. (n.) 杂乱;不整洁
★ 弄得一团糟 (一塌糊涂)
6. (v.) 扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 扔掉;抛弃
7. (adv.) 也不 (pron. ) 两者都不
★ 既不……也不……
8. (n.) 衬衫
9. (v.) 给;递;走过;通过
★ 路过;经过
10. (v.) 借;借用
★ 向某人借某物
11. (v.) 借给;借出
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 把某物借给某人
12. (n.) 手指
13. (v.) 厌恶;讨厌
★ 讨厌做某事
14. (n.) 杂务;乏味无聊的工作
★ 做家务
15. (conj. ) 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 (n.) 一段时间;一会儿
16. (n.) 小吃 (新)
17. (n.) 精神压力;心理负担
18. (n.) 浪费;垃圾 (v.) 浪费;滥用
★ 浪费……
做某事是浪费时间/金钱。
19. (v.) 提供;供应
★ 给某人提供某物
20. (adv.) 而且; 加之
21. (v.) 依靠;信赖
→ (n.) 独立;自主
→ (adj.) 独立的;自主的
★ 依靠;依赖;取决于
22. (v.) 发展;壮大
→ (n.) 发展;发育;成长
→ (adj.) 发展中的
→ (adj.) 发达的
23. (n.) 公正性;合理性
24. (adj.) 合理的;公正的 (n.) 展览会;交易会
25. (adj.) 不合理的;不公正的
26. (conj.) 因为;既然 (prep.&conj.&adv.) 从……以后;自……以来
27. (= neighbour) (n.) 邻居
28. (adj.) 有病;不舒服
→ (n.) 疾病;病
→ (反义词) 健康的
★ 生病
29. (v.) 落下;掉下
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 顺便访问;随便进入
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
30.We all like our head teacher and we all enjoy his (fair).
31.Kids have to learn to look after (they),I think.
32.I don't mind (talk) with my parents,but they just don't listen to me.
33.I think it's important to develop children's (independent).
34.Some people think that (do) chores is helpful for kids.
三、选词填空
clean,do,go,borrow,take
35.The girl often newspapers and magazines from her uncle.
36.Several students the classroom now.
37.Andy out the rubbish and then left home.
38.Neither of them the dishes after dinner.
39.Sally to the store with her mother last Sunday.
四、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子。
40.她一听到这个噩耗就昏过去了。
She fainted she heard the bad news.
41.晚饭后,爸爸出去遛狗。
After dinner,my father the dog .
42.他昨天没上学,我也没有。
He didn't go to school yesterday. .
43.当他听到我的话时,惊奇地抬头看着我。
When he heard my words,he looked up at me .
44.我们感谢我们的父母。他们总是努力工作给我们提供更好的生活。
We thank our parents.They work hard in order to give us a better life.
五、用适当的介词填空。
45.Sue borrowed several books the library yesterday.
46.Do you often help your mother the dishes
47.Can you lend the dictionary me,Mark
48.My parents ask me to hang out my friends on weekends.
49.Could you please take the dog a walk after dinner
六、按要求完成下列句子。
50.Do you let me go to the movies with Bill?(用could改写句子)
I to the movies with Bill
51.—Could you please turn down the TV?(作肯定回答) — , .
52.—Could I play computer games,Mom?(作否定回答) — , .
53.Could you please open the door?(改为否定句) Could you please the door
54.My mother is tired today.My father is tired,too.(改为同义句)
My mother is my father today.
七、补全对话
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A:Michael, tomorrow is your birthday. 55
B:Really Thank you, Mom. 56
A:Of course! But today we need to clean the house.
B:OK. 57
A:Yes, that's right.Could you please help me clean the living room after you finish your homework
B: 58
A:And we don't have drinks.Could you please go to buy some
B:All right.But I don't have any money. 59
A:Yes, here you are.
A.But I have to do my homework first.
B.I can buy some drinks.
C.We're going to have a birthday party for you.
D.Yes, sure.
E.You're welcome.
F.Could you please give me some
G.Could I invite my classmates to my party
参考答案
1. rubbish take out the rubbish 2. fold fold the clothes 3. sweep swept 4. floor sweep the floor 5. mess make a mess 6. throw threw thrown throw away 7. neither neither...nor... 8.shirt 9. pass pass by 10. borrow borrow sth. from sb. 11. lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 12.finger 13. hate hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 14. chore do chores 15.while 16.snack 17.stress 18. waste a waste of It’s a waste of time (money) doing sth. 19. provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 20.anyway 21. depend independence independent depend on 22. develop development developing developed 23.fairness 24.fair 25.unfair 26.since 27.neighbor 28. ill illness healthy fall ill 29. drop dropping dropped drop by
30.fairness 31.themselves 32.talking 33.independence 34.doing
30.句意:我们都喜欢我们的班主任,我们都喜欢他的公平。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,结合句意可知,答案为fairness。
31.句意:我想孩子们必须学会照顾自己。look after oneself自己照顾自己,故答案为themselves。
32.句意:我不介意和父母谈话,但他们就是不听我的话。mind doing sth.介意做某事,故答案为talking。
33.句意:我认为发展儿童独立性是很重要的。名词所有格children's后跟名词,故答案为independence。
34.句意:有些人认为做家务对孩子有好处。此句是that引导的宾语从句,动名词作宾语从句的主语,故答案为doing。
35.borrows 36.are cleaning 37.took 38.does 39.went
35.句意:这个女孩经常向她叔叔借报纸和杂志。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时态,注意动词要用三单形式,故答案为borrows。
36.句意:几个学生正在打扫教室。now是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为are cleaning。
37.句意:安迪把垃圾拿出来,然后离开了家。take out the rubbish倒垃圾;left是leave的过去式,可知and前面的句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为took。
38.句意:饭后他们俩都不洗碗。Neither of them两者中的任一个,视作单数形式,故答案为does。
39.句意:上星期日莎丽和她妈妈去了商店。根据时间状语last Sunday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,结合句意可知,答案为went。
40. as soon as 41. took for a walk 42. Neither did I 43. in surprise 44.all the time
40.as soon as引导时间状语从句。
41.take…for a walk带领……出去散步,陈述发生在过去的一件事情,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). took (2). for (3). a (4). walk 。
42.表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者,如果前一个句子是否定句,要用neither+倒装结构,注意时态一致,故答案为(1). Neither (2). did (3). I。
43.in surprise吃惊地,为副词词组,修饰动词。
44.根据汉语意思可知,答案为all the time。
45.from 46.with 47.to 48.with 49.for
45.句意:苏昨天从图书馆借了几本书。borrow from从……借入,结合句意可知,答案为from。
46.句意:你经常帮你妈妈洗碗吗?help with在……方面帮助某人,故答案为with。
47.句意:马克,你能把字典借给我吗?lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人,故答案为to。
48.句意:我父母让我周末和朋友出去玩。with sb.与某人在一起,故答案为with。
49.句意:请你晚饭后遛遛狗好吗?take…for a walk带领……去散步,故答案为for。
50. Could go 51. Sure/Yes I can 52. No you can't 53.not open 54.as tired as
50.句意:你让我和比尔一起去看电影吗?could属于情态动词,后跟动词原形,注意前后句的句意要保持一致,故答案为 (1). Could (2). go。
51.句意:你能把电视声音关小吗?Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗 Could不是can的过去式,而是表示一种委婉的语气,答语中只能用can/can’t来回答,故肯定回答为 (1). Sure/Yes (2). I can 。
52.句意:-我可以玩电脑游戏吗, 妈妈?Could I do sth 表示“我可以做某事吗?”语气比较委婉,表示请求允许,即请求别人允许自己做某事,答语要用can,与can’t来回答,故答案为(1). No (2). you can't 。
53.句意:请你把门打开好吗?Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗 其否定形式为在动词原形的前面加not,故答案为not open。
54.句意:我妈妈今天很累,我爸爸也很累。也就是说“我妈妈今天跟我爸爸一样累。”需要用as…as进行原级比较,注意as与as之间跟形容词或副词的原级,结合句意可知,答案为as tired as。
55.C 56.G 57.A 58.D 59.F
55.根据B的感谢Really Thank you,可知妈妈打算为B庆祝生日,备选句子中We're going to have a birthday party for you.符合题意,故选C。
56.根据妈妈的答复Of course!,可知B提了个请求,备选的Could I invite my classmates to my party 最合题意,故选G。
57.根据妈妈的问话Could you please help me clean the living room after you finish your homework ,可知B想先做作业。备选句子中,But I have to do my homework first.正是此意,故选A。
58.根据妈妈的请求Could you please help me clean the living room after you finish your homework ,可知Yes, sure.符合语境,故选D。
59.根据妈妈的话Yes, here you are.,结合B说But I don't have any money.(没钱),可知B想给妈妈要钱。备选的Could you please give me some 可以表达这个意思,故选F。
点睛:本题是完成对话,要求根据文意和英文提示,联系上下文填充句子,使对话内容前后连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度,但只要联系整篇短文,把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。
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