中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3Could you please clean your room? 必会短语辨析与运用 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
1.帮助干家务
2.浪费时间
3.目的是;为了
4.提供某物给某人
5.获得好成绩
6.依靠;信赖
7.病倒
8.不知道
9.照顾;处理
10.结果
11.培养孩子们的独立性
12.生……的气
13.扔下
14.走过来
15.带……去散步
16.始终;一直
17.整日
18.整晚
19.吼回去
20.走开;离去
21.下班回家
22.惊讶地
23.分担家务
24.一……就……
25.闲逛
二、根据短语提示完成句子
26.President Xi Jinping encouraged teenagers to fight on and pointed out that China’s future the strength of young people. (依靠)
27. protect students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years. (为了)
28.It was kind of Eric to my cat when I was on vacation. (照顾)
29.I can’t stop singing this song. It remains in my mind . (一直)
30.My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV. (一……就……)
31.How beautiful the are! I will buy one for my grandfather. (白色衬衫)
三、短语填空
take care of ;all the time ; as soon as ; have no idea; work on
32.He fell asleep he lay down.
33.The keys are in my pocket
34.The parents should good of their children.
35.—I how to do this. —Don’t worry. Let me help you.5.
36.I’m going to my English project and then meet my friends.
get into,as a result,depend on,a waste of,take care of
37.It is time to sit here without doing anything.
38.John didn't study hard. ,he didn't pass the test.
39.Julie her sick mother at home last night.
40.My daughter's dream is a famous university in Beijing.
41.Don't others all the time.You should do things alone.
take care of,come over,play with,go to the store,work on
42.Could you please to buy some fish for me
43.He likes my little dog.
44.His sister is going to his computer.
45.Lily's father is ill.She has to him at home.
46.Would you like to my house on Saturday
四、短语辨析选择
47.I do not know why he was _________ me.
A.angry to B.angry with C.angrily to D.angrily with
48.Students should spend time on schoolwork _________ get good grades.
A.so that B.in order C.in order to D.in order that
49.Could you please help me _________ my baby I am going to do some shopping.
A.look for B.look at C.take after D.take care of
50.—Could I use your computer —Sorry. I am _____ it.
A.taking out B.turning on C.working on D.depending on
51.Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.turn off D.turned off
52.Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong with my car. Could I
A.go for a drive B.get a ride C.give me a ride D.go for a walk
53.My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.
A.stay out B.grow up C.come up D.get up
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
54.起床后,玛丽总是把她的床铺整理好。
Mary always after getting up.
55.我姐姐每天早上倒垃圾。
My sister the trash every morning.
56.你周五有一场测验。
You'll on Friday.
57.他每个周末都到饭馆里洗盘子挣钱交学费。
He at the restaurant for his education every weekends.
58.他老是向我借钱买零食,所以这一次我决定不借给他。
He always money for me,so this time I decide not to him.
59.什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start the weather conditions.
60.他总是很粗心,结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ,he failed the exam.
61.你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。(2016,重庆)
you practise English, you will speak it.
62.仅仅得到好成绩是不够的,我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's just get good grades.We must have healthy bodies.
63.为了保持健康,你得多锻炼。
healthy,you have to exercise more.
64.你没必要和他们生气。
for you to be angry with them.
65.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。
We set off early arrive before dark.
66.他摔断了腿,不得不一直躺着。
He broke his leg and had to lie .
67.万物生长靠太阳。
All on the earth the sun for their growth.
68.我们一到那儿,电影就开始了。
The movie began we got there.
1.help with housework 2.a waste of time 3.in order to 4.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
5.get good grades 6.depend on 7.fall ill 8.have no idea 9.take care of 10.as a result 11.develop children’s independence
12.be angry with… 13.throw down 14.come over 15.take…for a walk 16.all the time 17.all day 18.all evening 19.shout back 20.walk away 21.come home from work 22.in surprise 23.share the housework 24.as soon as 25.hang out
26.depends on
句意:习近平主席鼓励青少年继续奋斗,并指出中国的未来取决于年轻人的力量。空格处应填动词作谓语,根据汉语提示可知,此处应用depend on表示“依靠”,结合语境可知,句子是一般现在时,且主语“China’s future”为单数名词,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
27.In order to
句意:为了保护学生的视力,中国政府近年来已经采取了行动。分析可知,“protect students’ eyesight”是“Chinese government has taken action in recent years”的目的,结合句子结构可知,此处应用in order to表示目的,且句首字母大写。故填In order to。
28.take care of/look after
句意:我在度假时照顾我的猫,Eric真是太好了。take care of/look after“照顾”,不定式to后接动词原形,故填take care of/look after。
29.all the time
句意:我无法停止唱这首歌。它一直萦绕在我的脑海中。根据中文提示并结合设空位置可知,其英文表达为all the time,副词短语作状语。故填all the time。
30.as soon as
句意:我一坐在电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。as soon as“一……就……”,故填as soon as。
31.white shirts
句意:多好看的白色衬衫啊!我要给我祖父买一件。根据句意及提示词可知,此空填white shirt表示“白色衬衫”,又根据句中are可知,名词应为复数形式。故填white shirts。
32.as soon as 33.all the time 34. take care 35.have no idea 36.work on
32.句意:他一躺下就睡着了。结合句意可知,此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
33.句意:钥匙一直在我口袋里。根据汉语提示可知,答案为all the time。
34.句意:父母应该好好照顾自己的孩子。情态动词should后跟动词原形,take good care of好好照顾,结合句意可知,答案为(1). take (2). care 。
35.句意:——我不知道该怎么做。——别担心,我来帮助你。I have no idea= I don’t know我不知道。
36.句意:我要做英语功课,然后见我的朋友。work on从事于…,work on the English project做英语功课。be going to后跟动词原形,故答案为work on。
37.a waste of 38.As a result 39.took care of 40.to get into 41.depend on
37.句意:坐在这里什么都不做就是浪费时间。a waste of time浪费时间,根据汉语提示可知,答案为a waste of。
38.句意:约翰学习不努力。结果,他没有通过考试。结合句意可知,答案为As a result。
39.句意:昨晚朱莉在家照顾她生病的母亲。根据last night判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,结合句意可知,答案为took care of。
40.句意:我女儿的梦想是进入北京的一所名牌大学。动名词以及动词不定式都可以用作表语,故答案为to get into。
41.句意:不要总是依赖别人,你应该一个人做事。助动词don’t后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为depend on。
42.go to the store 43.playing with 44.work on 45.take care of 46.to come over
42.句意:请你去商店给我买些鱼好吗?Could you please+动词原形?意思是“请你做……好吗?” go to the store去商店。结合句意可知,答案为go to the store。
43.句意:他喜欢和我的小狗玩。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,play with与……一起玩,结合句意可知,答案为playing with。
44.句意:他的妹妹打算用他的电脑。be going to do sth.打算做某事,work on从事…,继续工作。结合句意可知,答案为work on。
45.句意:莉莉的爸爸病了,她必须在家照顾他。have to do sth.必须做某事;take care of 照看,照顾。结合句意可知,答案为take care of。
46.句意:星期六你愿意来我家吗?would like to do sth.想要做某事;come over顺便来访。结合句意可知,答案为to come over。
47.B
句意:我不知道他为什么生我的气。
考查形容词短语。be angry with sb.“对某人感到生气”,是固定搭配。故选B。
48.C
句意:为了取得好成绩,学生应该把时间花在功课上。
考查固定短语。so that为了,后面跟目的状语从句;in order按顺序;in order to为了,常用于in order to do sth“为了做某事”;in order that为了,后面跟目的状语从句。根据空格后是get动词原形,因此判断使用in order to do sth,故选C。
49.D
句意:你能帮我照看一下我的孩子吗?我要去购物。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look at看;take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员);take care of照顾。根据下文“I am going to do some shopping”可知,空格所在句说的是“帮忙照看孩子”,故选D。
50.C
句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出;turn on打开; work on从事;depend on依靠。根据sorry 可知我不能让你使用我的电脑,因此我正在使用它,从事它,故选C。
51.A
试题分析:句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关上灯。此题考查固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事。根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
52.B
句意:彼得,打扰了。我的车出故障了。我能搭便车吗? go for a drive 兜风; get a ride 搭便车; give me a ride 我给自己搭便车;go for a walk去散步;根据There’s something wrong with my car.可知我的车坏了,因此要搭便车,故选B。
53.A
句意:我爸爸告诉我晚上太晚不要待在外面。他说这很危险。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面;grow up长大;come up发生;get up起床,根据空后的“He says it is dangerous”可知,应该是晚上太晚不要待在外面,故选A。
54. makes her bed 55. takes out 56. have a test 57. does the dishes 58. borrows snacks from lend
54.make one’s bed整理床铺,one’s与主语要保持一致,此句的主语Mary为第三人称单数形式,注意动词用三单形式,one’s要用her,故答案为(1). makes (2). her (3). bed 。
55.take out the rubbish倒垃圾,根据“every morning.”判断,经常性的动词用一般现在时态,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为(1). takes (2). out 。
56.will后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为 (1). have (2). a (3). test 。
57.do the dishes洗餐具,根据“every weekends”可知,经常性的动词用一般现在时态,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为 (1). does (2). the (3). dishes 。
58.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物,lend意思是“借出”,to后跟动词原形;根据always可知,经常性的动词用一般现在时态,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为 (1). borrows (2). snacks (3). from (4). lend。
59. depends on 60. As a result 61. The more the better 62. not enough to 63. In order to keep
59.depend on依靠,依赖,When to start作为句子的主语,视作单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为(1). depends (2). on 。
60.根据汉语意思可知,答案为(1). As (2). a (3). result 。
61.两个比较级的句子放在一起,意思是“越……越……”,根据汉语意思可知,答案为(1). The (2). more (3). the (4). better 。
62.It's+adj. + to do sth. 意思是“做某事怎么样”,根据汉语意思可知,答案为(1). not (2). enough (3). to 。
63.keep healthy保持健康,in order to do sth.为了做某事,根据汉语意思可知,答案为(1). In (2). order (3). to (4). keep。
64. There is no need 65. in order to 66. all the time 67. depend(s) on 68. as soon as
64.There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事,故答案为(1). There (2). is (3). no (4). need 。
65.in order to+动词原形,意思是“为了做某事”,用作目的状语,故答案为(1). in (2). order (3). to 。
66.all the time始终,一直。
67.depend on依靠,依赖,描述客观真理时态为一般现在时,主语视作单复数都可,故答案为(1). depend(s) (2). on 。
68.as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句。
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