Unit 3Could you please clean your room？ 短文综合语法填空 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3Could you please clean your room？ 短文综合语法填空
专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 1 school any more. But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a 2 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 3 she does every day. In order to 4 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 5 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 6 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 9 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as 10 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job 11 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have 12 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 13 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 14 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 15 (help) out around the house become better team players. 16 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 17 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 18 (them) parents and do the same work 19 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 20 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
根据短文内容及所给提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that 21 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to 22 (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 23 (real) fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as 24 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 25 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able 26 (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are 27 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected 28 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 29 (easy).
Please remember: Learning 30 (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
Do your kids like doing chores It’s important for kids to do chores in western(西方的) countries. 31 , in China many people don’t let their children do 32 chores. They just want them to focus(集中) on their study. 33 fact, kids can help do many things and it is good for them to do some chores. They can 34 the floor, make the bed, do the dishes, and so on. But many kids 35 to do chores. 36 can you make them do them First, let the kids decide what kind of chores they would like to do. 37 , you should ask them to start with small things such as taking 38 the trash. Third, after they do something, you should praise(表扬) 39 even if it is a very small thing. They would be very 40 and like to do more.
二、选词填空
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and chore because with he off tiring umbrella take surprise think out
Aron had a busy day yesterday. After he got up, he made breakfast for 41 and his dog, Lucky. After breakfast, he began to do some 42 . First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room. Then he did the dishes and took 43 the rubbish. Finally, he went to buy some drinks 44 food. When he got back, he was really 45 . “Now I can rest for some minutes,” Aron 46 . He sat down and began to watch TV. It was raining in the program and people were running all around without umbrellas.
Then Lucky came up to him 47 his rope in the mouth. “Could you please take me for a walk ” he seemed to ask Aron. Aron thought it was raining outside 48 of the program. He was tired but he agreed. He took an 49 and walked out with Lucky. “Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day ” his neighbor asked in 50 . But Aron was too tired to find this.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次）
borrow; both; provide; rubbish; hate; while; sweep; chore; neighbor; mess
Lily lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs. Green is a nurse. Mrs. Green is busy. She doesn’t have enough time to do 51 . So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. To 52 a good environment (环境) for his family, he does lots of housework.
In the morning, 53 Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things. Sometimes he 54 the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the 55 . But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 56 to do that.
After dinner, Mr. Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room. Tom is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a 57 in his room. Sometimes Mr. Green takes his dog for walks. On weekdays when Mr. Green plays chess with his 58 Mr. Hand, he 59 a book from him to tell his children stories.
On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden together because they 60 like gardening.
参考答案
1．from 2．cleaner 3．what 4．provide 5．to sweep 6．finishes 7．chores 8．until 9．for 10．easy
1．句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stress from school，介词短语from school作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。
2．句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。
3．句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。
4．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语in order to do表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。
5．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to sweep。
6．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。
7．句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，do some chores表示“做家务”，故填chores。
8．句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。
9．句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。
10．句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。
11．to provide 12．less 13．But 14．independent 15．helping 16．Third 17．the 18．their 19．as 20．chores
11．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填to provide。
12．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
13．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。
14．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。
15．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。
16．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。
17．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。
18．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
19．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
20．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。
21．cleaning 22．do 23．really 24．bad 25．will seem 26．to take 27．becoming 28．to keep 29．easier 30．to do
21．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
22．句意：然而，事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。
23．句意：这真的公平吗？fair公平的，是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
24．句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
25．句意：如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
26．句意：你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
27．句意：做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
28．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一个干净的房子！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
29．句意：在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
30．句意：请记住：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事（已经在学习了）”，learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事（打算去学）”。这里表示学习做家务，即打算去学。故填to do。
31．However 32．any 33．In 34．sweep/clean 35．dislike/hate 36．How 37．Second 38．out 39．them 40．pleased/happy/glad
31．句意：然而，在中国，很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。根据“It’s important for kids to do chores in western(西方的) countries.”以及“in China many parents don’t let their children do any chores in China”可知此处表示转折，“however”放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开。句首首字母h大写。故填However。
32．句意：然而，在中国，很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。any 任何，用于否定句或疑问句中，此处为否定句。故填any。
33．句意：实际上，孩子们可以帮忙做很多家务，而且做一些家务对他们有好处。由“kids can help do many things and it is good for them to do some chores.”可知，此处表述与上文“They just want them to focus(集中) on their study.”观点不一致，固定搭配“in fact ”表示“实际上”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填In。
34．句意：他们可以扫地、铺床、洗碗等等。情态动词“can”后面填动词原形，根据“the floor”可知用动词sweep或者clean，表示“清扫”。故填sweep/clean。
35．句意：但是很多孩子不喜欢做家务。根据“But”可知句子表示转折，讲述孩子不喜欢或者讨厌做家务，用动词hate或者dislike。句子是一般现在时，主语是“many kids”是复数形式，动词不需要变化形式。故填hate/dislike。
36．句意：你怎么做才能让他们做这些事呢？根据“can you make them do them ”可知，此处缺少疑问词，问的是方法，应用how提问，句首首字母要大写。故填How。
37．句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事开始做起，比如倒垃圾。根据“First”，“Third”可知空处讲述的是第二点建议，用second，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。
38．句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事开始做起，比如倒垃圾。短语“taking out the trash.”表示“扔垃圾”。故填out。
39．句意：第三，在他们做了一些家务之后，尽管是很少的事，你都应该表扬他们。根据“after they do something, you should praise”可知，此处是表扬他们，动词后要用代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
40．句意：他们就会很开心并且乐意去做更多的家务。根据“Third, after they do something, you should praise...”可知，得到表扬后，他们会很开心；“开心”的英文表达为“pleased”或“happy”或“glad”。故填pleased/happy/glad。
41．himself 42．chores 43．out 44．and 45．tired 46．thought 47．with 48．because 49．umbrella 50．surprise
41．句意：起床后，他给自己和他的狗Lucky做了早餐。根据“After he got up, he made breakfast for”可知，此处指的给自己和狗做了早餐。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
42．句意：早饭后，他开始做一些家务。根据后文“First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room.”可知，此处指的做家务，备选词chore符合语境，do chores“做家务”为固定短语。故填chores。
43．句意：然后他洗了碗，倒了垃圾。根据“took…the rubbish.”可知，应该说把垃圾带出去，备选词out符合语境，take…out“把……带出去”。故填out。
44．句意：最后，他去买了一些饮料和食物。根据“he went to buy some drinks ”以及“food”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，备选词and符合题意。故填and。
45．句意：当他回来的时候，他真的很累。根据后文“Now I can rest for some minutes,”可知，他累了，备选词tiring符合语境，此处修饰人，指的他感到累，应用tired“疲倦的”。故填tired。
46．句意：“现在我可以休息几分钟了。”艾伦想道。根据“Now I can rest for some minutes,”可知，这是艾伦自己想的，备选词think的过去式thought符合题意，描述发生了的动作，为一般过去时。故填thought。
47．句意：这时，Lucky朝他走过来，嘴里叼着绳子。根据“his rope in the mouth”可知，此处表示伴随，备选词with符合题意。故填with。
48．句意：因为这个节目，艾伦以为外面下雨。根据前文“It was raining in the program”可知，此处指的是因为这个节目的缘故。because of“因为，由于”，备选词because符语境。故填because。
49．句意：他拿了把伞，和Lucky一起走了出去。根据“Aron thought it was raining outside”以及“He took an”可知，他带伞出去了，备选词umbrella“伞”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。
50．句意：他的邻居惊奇地问。根据邻居问的“Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day ”可知，是惊奇地问。备选词surprise符合语境，in surprise“惊奇地”为固定短语。故填surprise。
51．chores 52．provide 53．while 54．sweeps 55．rubbish 56．hates 57．mess 58．neighbor 59．borrows 60．both
51．句意：她没有足够的时间做家务。根据下文“he does lots of housework”，可知空处也是指“家务”，chore“家务”是可数名词，结合语境可知，应用复数形式。故填chores。
52．句意：为了给他的家庭提供一个良好的环境。根据句首“To”，可知此处是不定式作目的状语，根据句中“for”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处是短语provide…for…，表示“为……提供……”。故填provide。
53．句意：早上，格林太太做早餐时，格林先生做其他事情。根据“Mrs. Green makes breakfast”和“Mr. Green does other things”，结合方框中的选词，可知空处应填“while”，表示“与此同时”，两件事同时进行。故填while。
54．句意：有时他扫地。根据空后“the floor”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处表示“扫地”；根据下文“Sometimes he helps…”，可知空处也应填动词三单。故填sweeps。
55．句意：有时他帮忙倒垃圾。根据上文所述，可知格林先生有时会扫地，结合方框中的选词，可知此处表示“扔垃圾”，短语take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。故填rubbish。
56．句意：但是格林先生从不帮忙叠衣服，因为他讨厌这样做。根据空前“because”，可知此处是解释他为什么从不帮忙叠衣服，结合方框中的选词，可知是因为“讨厌”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用动词三单。故填hates。
57．句意：他总是把房间弄得一团糟。根据空前“makes a”和上句“Tom is naughty (淘气的).”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处是短语make a mess意为“搞得一团糟”。故填mess。
58．句意：平日里，格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他会向汉德先生借一本书给孩子们讲故事。分析句子，可知句中“Mr. Hand”是同位语，与空处所指相同，结合方框中的选词，可知空处指“邻居”。故填neighbor。
59．句意：平日里，格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他会向汉德先生借一本书给孩子们讲故事。根据句中“from”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处是短语borrow…from…意为“向……借……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用动词三单。故填borrows。
60．句意：在周末，格林太太和格林先生经常一起整理他们的花园，因为他们都喜欢园艺。根据主语they，结合方框中的选词，可知空处应填both表示“两者都”。故填both。
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