Unit 3Could you please clean your room？ 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 3Could you please clean your room？ 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Can I get you something to drink, Mr. Smith
—________. I am thirsty.
A．Here you are B．No, thank you C．You’re welcome D．Yes, please
2．Students have too much ________ from schools and parents, so it’s important to find a good way to relax.
A．training B．education C．stress
3．—Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music
—________.They are really interesting.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
4．My favorite TV program is“The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading
5．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
6．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
7．—Mom, could I go out with my friends
—______, but you have to come back before 10:00.
A．Sorry, you can't B．Yes, you can C．No way
8．—Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me
—________. I will walk it if it doesn’t rain after supper.
A．I’m afraid not B．I hope so C．With pleasure D．I’m sorry
9．You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A．look after B．help with C．depend on D．take out
10．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open
C．not please to open D．not please to close
二、完形填空
Should Children Do Chores
Should children do chores What chores can children do
People 11 that children as young as 18 months old can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” 12 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing, 13 they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s 14 to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of 15 children responsibility, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some 16 of doing chores.
Well, I think there are some other very good 17 for children to do chores:
★To feel good
Doing chores helps children 18 that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn some skills
Children will learn 19 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, doing chores is good 20 children to grow up. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
11．A．hope B．find C．wonder
12．A．you B．he C．they
13．A．though B．so C．because
14．A．happier B．luckier C．quicker
15．A．making B．teaching C．allowing
16．A．examples B．messages C．preparations
17．A．steps B．activities C．reasons
18．A．dream B．imagine C．understand
19．A．why B．how C．when
20．A．for B．of C．with
三、阅读理解
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
21．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
22．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
23．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
25．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
Dear Jennifer,
Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I’m away. Please feed the cat and fish every day. The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food. Also, could you please check the cat’s water bowl The bowl is next to his food dish.
Please water the plants twice a week. And could you take out the trash on Thursday Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.
If you’re hungry, have some chocolate cakes. They’re in the fridge(冰箱). You can help yourself to the orange juice in it, too. Thanks again for your help.
Mary
26．Jennifer needs to_____ every day.
A．check the mail box B．take out the trash
C．water the plants D．feed the cat
27．The fish food is _____ the cat food.
A．in front of B．next to C．under D．in
28．Jennifer needs to check ______ for Mary.
A．homework B．test paper C．exercise D．the mail box
29．_____ Jennifer needs to take out the trash.
A．On Thursday B．On Wednesday C．On Tuesday D．On Saturday
30．The letter is from ______.
A．Jennifer B．Mary C．Jack D．Jane
四、任务型阅读
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
31．How long did Susan stay in Italy
32．What kind of sport is Betty good at
33．Who is Peter’s good friend
34．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
35．How many of the four think friends should be the same
五、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。
cook, chore, kitchen, anything, teach, dish, wash, chicken, bring, finish, buy, young
I liked doing 36 when I was young. My mother started 37 us 38 when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do 39 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 40 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap（收割）crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the 41 , and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 42 their work, they both came to the 43 to help me. I can still remember the tears（眼泪）in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 44 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked 45 the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.
六、单词语法填空
46．He (forget) to turn off the light when he left the room.
47． (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
48．She (not be) happy if she (see) this mess in the living room.
49．My mother (sweep) the floor just now, but it’s dirty now.
50．Last Sunday I (lend) some books to my brother.
七、书面表达
51．假如英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你为此进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告。
Students Chores Likes or dislikes Reason
18 clean the living room interesting
8 make the bed boring
4 wash clothes，fold clothes relaxing
2 … … …
要求：1.语句通顺，行文流畅；
2．必须包含表格中所给内容，可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
句意：——Mr. Smith，我能给你弄点喝的么？——可以，请。我口渴。
考查情景交际。Here you are给你；No, thank you不，谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, please是的，请。根据“I am thirty.”可知，此处应用Yes. please.表示“可以”。故选D。
2．C
句意：学生们承受着来自学校和家长的太多压力，所以找到一种好的放松方式很重要。
考查名词辨析。training训练；education教育；stress压力。根据“find a good way to relax”可知，去找一个好的放松方式是因为承受了很多“压力”。故选C。
3．B
句意：——音乐和体育，你喜欢哪个学科？——都喜欢，它们真的很有趣。
考查代词的用法。Neither两个都不；Both两个都；None没有，指3个以上；All所有的，全部，指三者以上。根据句意音乐和体育，可知是2个，排除CD；根据句意它们真的很有趣，可知，两个都喜欢。故选B。
4．C
句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。在闲暇时间我认为我们应该尽可能花费更多的时间来读书。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词短语做宾语。故选C。
5．D
句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。
6．A
句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
7．B
句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友出去么？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。
考查情景交际。Sorry, you can't对不起，你不能；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No way没门。根据“but you have to come back before 10:00”可知妈妈同意了请求，用“Yes, you can”。故选B。
8．C
句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我照顾一下我的小狗吗？——非常乐意。如果晚饭后不下雨，我就去遛它。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope so希望如此；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；I’m sorry对不起。根据答句“could you take care of my little dog for me ”可知，此处是回答别人的请求，意为“我”乐意帮忙，故选C。
9．C
句意：Eric，你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；help with用……来帮助；depend on依赖，依靠；take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知，独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。
10．B
句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。
考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开；close关闭，根据could you please not do sth“请不要……好吗？”和“I feel a little cold”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
11．句意：人们发现十八个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。
hope希望；find发现；wonder好奇。根据“When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,”…will pick it up”可知这是人们发现的现象。故选B。
12．句意：当人们对这些孩子说“看这张纸”，他们会把纸捡起来。
you你；he他；they他们。根据“When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,”…will pick it up”可知此处指“those children”，代词用they。故选C。
13．句意：一些父母认为童年是玩耍的时间，所以他们不让他们的孩子做家务。
though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing,…they don’t ask their children to do chores”可知前后句是因果关系，用so引导。故选B。
14．句意：我知道这是不对的，但是自己做更快。
happier更快乐；luckier更幸运；quicker更快。根据“Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores …I know it’s not right, but it’s…to do it by myself”以及常识可知，虽然家长觉得应该让孩子做家务，但是他们觉得自己做会更快。故选C。
15．句意：大部分的家长认为家务是教孩子们负起责任的一种方式。
making制作；teaching教；allowing允许。根据“Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores.”可知孩子通过家务会学到很多东西，所以做家务能够教孩子这些东西。故选B。
16．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿、帮助做饭等这些事情都是做家务的一些例子。
examples例子；messages信息；preparations准备。根据“Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some…of doing chores”可知这些事情都是做家务的一些例子。故选A。
17．句意：我认为孩子们做家务还有一些其他的好理由。
steps步骤；activities活动；reasons理由。根据下文的描述可知，这些都是孩子们要做家务的理由。故选C。
18．句意：做家务帮助孩子们理解自己是家庭的一部分。
dream梦想；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“Doing chores helps children…that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family”可知做家务能让孩子理解自己是家庭的一部分。故选C。
19．句意：孩子们将学习如何做饭、打扫和做其他事情。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Children will learn…to cook”可知此处指学习怎么做饭。故选B。
20．句意：总的来说，做家务对孩子们的成长有好处。
for对于；of……的；with和。be good for…“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
21．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
22．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
23．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
24．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
25．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【分析】这是玛丽写给詹妮弗的信，她要出去，让詹妮弗照顾她的家，交代他一些事情。
26．根据Please feed the cat and fish every day.可知需要每天喂猫；故选D。
27．根据the fish food is next to the cat food.可知鱼食和猫食挨着；故选B。
28．根据Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.可知需要为他检查邮箱；故选D。
29．根据could you take out the trash on Thursday 可知在星期四要把垃圾带出去；故选A。
30．根据最后署名Mary可知是玛丽写的信；故选B。
31．For two weeks. 32．Ping-pong. 33．Rick 34．Because that makes his life more interesting. 35．Two
31．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks.
32．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong.
33．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick.
34．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
35．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。
36．chores 37．teaching/to teach 38．to cook 39．everything 40．chickens 41．washing 42．finished 43．kitchen 44．dishes 45．to bring
36．句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢做家务。根据“When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework.”可知此处指做家务，用动词短语do chores表示。故填chores。
37．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。start to do sth和start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，根据“when we were five or six”可知小时候父母会教子女做事情，teach表示“教”。故填teaching/to teach。
38．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，所给词中cook符合，表示“做饭”。故填to cook。
39．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈来做所有的事情。根据“She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the...and cook for us.”可知妈妈要做很多事，所给词中everything符合。故填everything。
40．句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，给我们做饭。the后接名词，根据“feed the dog and...”可知and连接并列的可以喂的动物，chicken符合，表泛指，用复数。故填chickens。
41．句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据“My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the...”可知此处指大家做的家务。do the washing表示“洗衣服”。故填washing。
42．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“When my sisters...their work, they both came to the...to help me.”可知姐姐们完成自己的事，来帮“我”，finish表示“完成”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填finished。
43．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“... and I cooked for the family.”可知姐姐来厨房帮“我”做饭。kitchen表示“厨房”。故填kitchen。
44．句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的饭，她眼中的眼泪。根据“we cooked”可知此处指“我们”做的饭，dish表示“菜肴”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填dishes。
45．句意：我也喜欢带我做的食物去学校，跟同学们分享。表示喜欢做一件事，用like to do sth表示，根据“the food I cooked to school”可知此处指把食物带去学校，用bring表示。故填to bring。
46．forgot
句意：他离开房间时忘记关灯了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺谓语动词，由从句动词left是过去式可知主句是一般过去时，故填forgot。
47．Don’t make
句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
make noise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t make。
48． won't be sees
句意：如果她看到客厅这么乱，她会不高兴的。结合语境可知，若她看到客厅一塌糊涂会不高兴，本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空用一般将来时，填won't be；第二空用一般现在时，主语“she”是三单，所以see用其三单形式。故填won't；sees。
49．swept
句意：我妈妈刚才扫了地，但现在很脏。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swept。
50．lent
句意：上星期天我借给我弟弟一些书。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。
51．There are thirty－two students in our class.Most of us do shores at home.Eighteen students clean their living rooms every day.They think it's very interesting.Eight students make their beds after they get up in the morning.They hate doing it.They say it's boring.Four students enjoy washing clothes and folding clothes.They think they're relaxing.Only two students don't do any chores at home.I think it's bad for them.They should spend some time on chores and learn to be independent.
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