2025年人教版中考语法复习 形容词副词讲义（含答案）

形容词和副词的比较等级
第一节 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
old
carefully
short
big
fat
heavy
many
early
bad
ill
badly
quickly
comfortable
healthy
pretty
young
much
little
far
thin
beautiful
good
fast
hot
easy
quick
happy
lazy
friendly
useful
第二节 根据句意用形容词或副词的原级、比较级或最高级填空
1. The __ (hard) you work, the __ (much) you'll learn.
2. Who jumps the __ (high), Tom, Mike or John
3. Lily does not study as __ (careful) as Lucy.
4. Celina is much __ (short) than Sally. She is also the __ (short) girl in the class.
5. He is __ (bad) at learning maths. He is even __ (bad) at Chinese.
6. A strawberry is a little __ (big) than a grape, but much __ (small) than a watermelon.
7. My room is not as __ (big) as my brother's.
8. —Annie plays the piano very __ (well). —Sue plays it __ (well) than Annie.
9. My brother is two years __ (old) than me.
10. —Is your sister __ (young) than you —Yes, she is.
11. Kate runs __ (slow) among us.
12. —Whose pencil - box is __ (big), yours or hers —Hers.
13. The earth is much __ (big) than the moon.
14. Which is __ (heavy), the cow or the pig
15. Who gets up __ (early), Tim or Tom
16. Kate is __ (good) than Linda at swimming.
17. The streets in the cities are usually __ (noisy) than those in the countryside.
18. The bridge is not so __ (wide) as that one.
19. Louise writes Spanish as __ (good) as she speaks it.
20. Bob jumps __ (far) in my school.
21. —This digital camera is really cheap!
—The __ (cheap), the better. I'm short of money, you see.
22. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second __ (large) island in China.
23. This is the __ (light) and thinnest laptop in the world.
24. She drives the car even __ (careful) than before.
25. The lights at the hotel are much __ (bright) than the ones at home.
26. This is __ (expensive) television set in the shop.
27. Among the four seasons, I like summer __ (good).
28. The __ (high) the plane flies, the thinner the air gets.
29. Bill runs a lot __ (fast) than Jim.
30. This computer is the __ (cheap) of the two.
第三节 句型转换
1. Her bedroom is as clean as her elder sister's. (改为否定句)
Her bedroom __ __ __ clean __ her elder sister's.
2. This hotel isn't as big as that one. (改为同义句)
This hotel is __ __ that one.
3. Tony is not as careful as Sam. (改为同义句)
Tony is __ __ Sam.
4. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. (改为同义句)
(1) The Yangtze River is longer than __ __ rivers in China.
(2) No other river is __ __ the Yangtze River.
(3) The Yangtze River is __ __ river in China.
5. This jacket is more expensive than the other one. (改为同义句)
This jacket is __ __ expensive __ __ two.
6. Jane and Judy are both good at singing. (改为同义句)
Jane sings __ __ __ Judy.
7. Mary ran more quickly than him. (改为同义句)
He __ run __ __ __ Mary.
8. Our class has more students than theirs. (改为同义句)
Their class doesn't have __ __ students __ ours.
第四节 形容词和副词的易混词辨析
易混词及短语辨析 A
1. excited, exciting
(1) Do you think football is an __ sport
(2) It will be an __ experience for her.
(3) She is very __ about winning the first prize.
(4) Words can hardly describe how __ we were.
2. surprised, surprising
(1) I was __ at what he said.
(2) It is __ that he lost the game.
(3) Everybody was __ that he passed the exam.
(4) I tried a new method this year and the results were __
3. interested, interesting
(1) People are not ______ in this programme any more.
(2) Which is the most ______ subject for you
(3) That's a very ______ idea!
(4) I think you may be ______ in our new product.
4. amazed, amazing
(1) We were ______ at the change in his appearance.
(2) It is ______ that he can remember such a long number.
(3) I was ______ at her knowledge of Chinese culture.
(4) She has really learnt very fast. She has made ______ progress.
5. bored, boring
(1) I was ______ with his long speech.
(2) I went to the party, but I felt ______.
(3) This TV programme is so ______ that I don't like it at all.
(4) Jane is ______ because her job is ______.
6. embarrassed, embarrassing
(1) It's ______ when you have to ask people for money.
(2) Do you easily get ______
(3) He felt ______ at being the centre of attention.
(4) I couldn't remember her name — it was so ______!
7. frightened, frightening
(1) It was a very ______ experience and they were very brave.
(2) She's ______ of spiders.
(3) That is the most ______ film I have ever seen.
(4) I'm ______ of walking home alone in the dark.
8. disappointed, disappointing
(1) They were ______ at the result of the game.
(2) It was very ______ not to get the job.
(3) The movie was ______. We expected it to be much better.
(4) She was ______ when she didn't win the prize.
9. tired, tiring
(1) After travelling all day and night, they were ______.
(2) The journey took all day and night. They found it very ______.
(3) He is too ______ to walk any more.
(4) What a ______ job it is!
10. satisfied, satisfying
(1) The teacher was not ______ with my homework.
(2) It was probably the most ______ moment of his career.
(3) The story has a ______ ending.
(4) Are you ______ with your new flat
11. annoyed, annoying
(1) It's ______ when people don't listen to you.
(2) It was half past seven; his mother would be ______ because he was so late.
(3) I was ______ when he forgot to phone me.
(4) The post office lost my letter. It's so ______.
12. relaxed, relaxing
(1) He was doing this to make me more ______.
(2) We come here once a year expecting a quiet, ______ holiday.
(3) It's ______ for me to listen to the music.
(4) As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more ______.
13. worried, worrying
(1) Fiona is ______ that she's going to fail the exam.
(2) It's ______ that they're doing things without training.
(3) I have never spent a more ______ day.
(4) The mother whose daughter was missing had a ______ look.
14. moved, moving
(1) All of us are ______ by the ______ movies.
(2) It is very ______ to see how much strangers can care for each other.
(3) She was ______ by these words.
B部分 易混词及短语辨析
1. also, too, as well, either
(1) My uncle ______ lives in this city.
(2) My uncle lives in this city ______.
(3) My uncle lives in this city, ______.
(4) My parents don't live in this city. My uncle doesn't live in this city, ______.
2. too much, much too
(1) The coat is ______ expensive, I can't afford it.
(2) You should not drink ______ coke, it's bad for your health.
(3) There's ______ furniture in this room. There's not enough space.
3. alone, lonely
(1) He lived on the ______ island day after day, year after year.
(2) My grandmother lives ______ at night.
(3) He's afraid of going out ______ at night.
(4) She felt very ______ when she first went to live in the city.
4. close, closely, closed
(1) John and I are very ______ friends.
(2) Paul entered, ______ followed by Mike.
(3) The shops are ______ on Sundays.
(4) Languages and cultures are ______ connected.
(5) The little girl is standing ______ to her mother.
5. hard, hardly
(1) You must work ______ to catch up with your classmates.
(2) These two mobile phones are very similar. There are ______ any differences between them.
(3) Your writing is terrible. I can ______ read it.
(4) He tried ______ to find a job, but he had no luck.
6. deep, deeply
(1) The ship sank ______ into the sea.
(2) Everybody was ______ moved after they heard the story.
(3) He is sleeping very ______.
(4) He was in such a ______ sleep that he didn't hear me calling him.
7. high, highly
(1) The bird is flying ______ in the sky.
(2) Mr. Lin spoke ______ of Mark's speech.
(3) The car was travelling at ______ speed.
(4) We think very ______ of your work.
8. late, lately
(1) I haven't heard any news from my son ________.
(2) I was ________ for school today.
(3) The weather has been very bad ________.
(4) It was impolite of you to arrive ________.
9. free, freely
(1) Children under five travel ________ on trains.
(2) Are you ________ this afternoon
(3) You may speak ________ in front of me.
(4) After five years in prison, he was finally ________.
10. near, nearly
(1) He is ________ fifty years old.
(2) The horse kicks when anyone comes ________ him.
11. wide, widely
(1) English is ________ used throughout the world.
(2) His eyes are ________ open but he seems to be asleep.
(3) It is ________ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
(4) Open your mouth ________, so that I may see clearly what's wrong with your teeth.
12. almost, most, mostly
(1) The students in my class are ________ Chinese.
(2) It's the ________ beautiful garden I have ever seen.
(3) He had ________ nothing to do that day.
(4) Which part of your holiday did you enjoy ________
参考答案
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级答案
1. older/elder oldest/eldest
2. more carefully most carefully
3. shorter shortest
4. bigger biggest
5. fatter fattest
6. heavier heaviest
7. more most
8. earlier earliest
9. worse worst
10. worse worst
11. worse worst
12. more quickly most quickly
13. more comfortable most comfortable
14. healthier healthiest
15. prettier prettiest
16. younger youngest
17. more most
18. less least
19. farther/further farthest/furthest
20. thinner thinnest
21. more beautiful most beautiful
22. better best
23. faster fastest
24. hotter hottest
25. easier easiest
26. quicker quickest
27. happier happiest
28. lazier laziest
29. more friendly most friendly
30. more useful most useful
根据句意用形容词或副词的原级、比较级或最高级填空答案
1. harder; more
2. highest
3. carefully
4. shorter; shortest
5. bad; worse
6. bigger; smaller
7. big
8. well; better
9. older
10. younger
11. slowest
12. bigger
13. bigger
14. heavier
15. earlier
16. better
17. noisier
18. wide
19. well
20. farthest/furthest
21. cheaper
22. largest
23. lightest
24. more carefully
25. brighter
26. the most expensive
27. best
28. higher
29. faster
30. cheaper
句型转换（III.）
1. isn't so/as clean as
2. smaller than
3. less careful than
4. (1) all the other
(2) as long as
(3) the longest
5. the more; of the
6. as well as
7. didn't; run as quickly as
8. as many students as
第三节 形容词和副词的易混词辨析
A部分答案
1. (1) exciting (2) exciting (3) excited (4) excited
2. (1) surprised (2) surprising (3) surprised (4) surprising
3. (1) interested (2) interesting (3) interesting (4) interested
4. (1) amazed (2) amazing (3) amazed (4) amazing
5. (1) bored (2) bored (3) boring (4) bored; boring
6. (1) embarrassing (2) embarrassed (3) embarrassed (4) embarrassing
7. (1) frightening (2) frightened (3) frightening (4) frightened
8. (1) disappointed (2) disappointing (3) disappointing (4) disappointed
9. (1) tired (2) tiring (3) tired (4) tiring
10. (1) satisfied (2) satisfying (3) satisfying (4) satisfied
11. (1) annoying (2) annoyed (3) annoyed (4) annoying
12. (1) relaxed (2) relaxing (3) relaxing (4) relaxed
13. (1) worried (2) worrying (3) worrying (4) worried
14. (1) moved; moving (2) moving (3) moved
B部分答案
1. (1) also (2) as well (3) too (4) either
2. (1) much too (2) too much (3) too much
3. (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone (4) lonely
4. (1) close (2) closely (3) closed (4) closely (5) close
5. (1) hard (2) hardly (3) hardly (4) hard
6. (1) deep (2) deeply (3) deeply (4) deep
7. (1) high (2) highly (3) high (4) highly
8. (1) lately (2) late (3) lately (4) late
9. (1) free (2) free (3) freely (4) free
10. (1) nearly (2) near
11. (1) widely (2) wide (3) widely (4) wide
12. (1) mostly (2) most (3) almost (4) most