Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元检测（含解析，无听力原文及音频）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
第 I 卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分
一 、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A.Qomolangma. B.In China. C.The Yangtze River.
( )2.A.For two years. B.Stones. C.3,400 kilometers.
( )3.A.Busy. B.A zookeeper. C.Science.
( )4.A.In the sea. B.Sounds good. C.By cleaning up the sea.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )5.When did the first team reach the top of Qomolangma
A.In 1960. B.In 1953. C.In 1975.
( )6.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
( )7.Where may they be now
A.In the library. B.At school. C.In the zoo.
( )8.Which is the second longest river in the world
A.The Yangtze River. B.The Amazon River. C.The Yellow River.
( )9.Where did Mike go last year
A.To the Caspian Sea. B.To the Sahara. C.To the Nile.
( )10.What would the man probably say to the woman next
A.That's a good idea. B.Where are the notices C.Are you free
( )11.What can we know about the girl
A.She went to Chengdu on vacation. B.She thinks the trip was wonderful.
C.She stayed there with her friends for one month.
( )12.What are the speakers talking about
A. B.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
( )13.When did the boy watch Animal World on TV
A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Last night.
( )14.What is the boy worried about
A.His study. B.His homework. C.The whales' future.
( )15.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
( )16.What animal did Lily feed last Saturday
A.Tigers. B.Pandas. C.Bears.
( )17.When was Wolong National Nature Reserve set up
A.In 1963. B.In 1950. C.In 1940.
( )18.How many different species are recorded in the reserve
A.About 150. B.3,000. C.Over 4,000.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
( )19.What did George Mallory do
A.An English doctor. B.An English teacher. C.An English reporter.
( )20.Where did George Mallory die
A.In England. B.In India. C.On Qomolangma
( )21.What was the possible reason for Mallory's death
A.His illness. B.The accident. C.The bad weather.
( )22.Which is true about the two speakers
They both know something about Mallory.
B.They want to climb Qomolangma
C.They hope that Mallory reached the top of Qomolangma.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
( )23.What is the text for
A.Asking for help. B.Giving some information. C.Starting a discussion.
( )24.Where can we see the short film about the sea
A.In the Visitor Center. B.In the dining room. C.In different halls.
( )25.What's the children's favorite show at the Sea World
A.The whale show. B.The polar bear show. C.The dolphin show.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )26.—How about watching Natural Legend on CCTV 10 with me this evening
—___________I have much time for my homework.
A.I'm afraid not. B.That's right. C.Why not D.Not at all.
( )27.—It's time for the weather report.May I turn on the radio
—___________ I also would like to know about the weather.
A.Go ahead,please B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.Certainly not
( )28.—Would you mind showing me how to know the facts about these two animals on the computer —___________ .Just click here.
A.Sure B.Of course not C.You got me there D.It depends
( )29.—Dad,I want to sell my car and buy a new one.Can you lend me some money
—No way!Your car is still in good .
A.education B.decision C.protection D.condition
( )30.—I hope to climb Mount Qomolangma one day.
—That's a big dream.The bad weather and snow make it really difficult.
A.huge B.wild C.thick D.wide
( )31.—Mom,I'm tired of doing too much homework every day.
—Oh,dear,without hard work,you can't your dream.
A.succeed B.achieve C.research D.include
( )32.—These old buildings in Shanxi are humans' valuable treasures.
—I agree with you.Actions should be taken to these old buildings.
A.hide B.control C.protect D.develop
( )33.—There are so many beautiful dresses in this store.Which one do you want to buy
—___________ .They are too expensive for me.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
( )34.—According to big data,short people often have better balance(平衡)than tall people. —That's true.Most short people do not very often.
A.fall over B.walk into C.wake up D.feel free
( )35.The famous saying"Read ten thousand books,travel ten thousand miles"tells us______.
A.what kind of books should we read B.how we can improve ourselves
C.how we should do on the road of life D.why should we travel more often
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In today's class,the teacher handed out every student a list of endangered animals.Seeing that, Aidan asked Jacob in a low voice,"There are so many animals in 36 Do you know any of them "
Jacob nodded."Yes.I know blue whales.My sister is a biologist,a scientist who studies animals in the 37 She once told me about blue whales.They're the 38 animals ever known to be on the earth.”
At once, Aidan became interested,saying,"Whoa!That 39 they're even bigger than dinosaurs."The rest of the school day,Aidan couldn't 40 thinking about this great animal.
As soon as he came home,Aidan used his computer to 41 blue whales.He learned that an adult blue whale weighs around 200 tons.That's about forty times 42 than an African elephant.It only averages(平均为)5 tons.
While Aidan was 43 the information online,his mother came.She saw what Aidan was doing and asked,"Why do you show a sudden 44 in blue whales ”
"We're learning about endangered animals,and the blue whale is one of them,"said Aidan. “People 45 them for meat and oil.Some ships even 46 them by creating noise in the ocean to interfere(妨碍)with their communicating.So there are fewer of them now.I feel 47 that the beautiful whales may become extinct(灭绝的)in the future."
“That would be 48 ,"replied Aidan's mother.
Thinking for a while,Aidan said 49 ,"Mom,I know what I want to be when I grow up—a biologist!I'll help save blue whales and make a(n) 50 to them.”
His mom smiled and said,“Yes,I'm sure you will.”
( )36.A.peace B.danger C.nature D.silence
( )37.A.ocean B.forest C.mountain D.desert
( )38.A.fattest B.shortest C.smallest D.largest
( )39.A.leads B.explains C.means D.researches
( )40.A.stop B.enjoy C.risk D.imagine
( )41.A.turn into B.pick up C.look up D.look after
( )42.A.taller B.heavier C.wider D.longer
( )43.A.sharing B.breaking C.writing D.reading
( )44.A.interest B.change C.force D.hobby
( )45.A.hide B.catch C.hate D.offer
( )46.A.feed B.train C.protect D.hurt
( )47.A.sorry B.free C.unfair D.stupid
( )48.A.lucky B.safe C.terrible D.unusual
( )49.A.surprisingly B.excitedly C.kindly D.suddenly
( )50.A.achievement B.discussion C.decision D.difference
四 、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
He Ye Is a She!
Panda lovers were shocked to learn on Wednesday in an online video that He
Ye,one of their beloved pandas,was actually a she.Tan Jintao,a keeper well-known as
Grandpa Tan among panda lovers,said in the video,“Come here,He Ye and Hua Hua.
Did you two sisters eat bamboo well when I was on a business trip for two days ”“We can't exactly judge a panda's sex until it turns at least three,” the zoo said.
________________
A zoo in Kunming in Southwest China's Yunnan Province said on Friday
that they would move the two cats to a new place out of the Monkey Mountain
enclosure (圈地),in reply to public argument caused by a video that showed
monkeys treating the homeless cats terribly.Kunming Zoo made sure the cats
would be carefully checked up,and their conditions would be disclosed(披露)to the public timely.
|Can Penguins Enjoy Art like You
Recently,three penguins from the Kansas City Zoo in the US became visitors ito the Nelson-Atkins Museum,and their behavior suggested that good taste in art might not be a human quality alone.The penguins seemed to have a special love for Monet and Caravaggio,as the three spent a longer time in front of the two painters' iworks compared to those by other artists.According to the zoo manager,the ipenguins would usually not leave the zoo.But the keepers found them in low spirits ibecause of the long term lockdown.
( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A.ALLABOUT CHINA. B.ZOOS IN THE WORLD.
C.ANIMAL&SOCIETY. D.ART&CULTURE.
( )52.We can infer that He Ye .
A.was considered as a he before B.eats more bamboo than Hua Hua
C.made a two-day business trip D.is older than Hua Hua
( )53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be
A.Monkeys'New Home B.Two Cats' Conditions
C.Kunming Zoo's Decision D.Monkey Mountain's Reply
( )54.What can we know about the penguins in the third piece of news
①They can pick out better works.
②They were taken to the museum often.
③They stayed longer time in front of the works of Monet and Caravaggio.
④ They were not happy before being taken to the museum.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
( )55.What do the three pieces of news have in common
A.They introduce animals to people. B.They discover something new in wild.
C.They call for respect for animals. D.They show people's attention to animals.
B
When Xi Zhinong was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
★ In 1983,he helped shoot a documentary(纪录片)about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He borrowed a camera and learned how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters.It created great challenges for Xi's work,but he never drew back. "I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,"said Xi.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started“China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
( )56.What can we learn about Xi Zhinong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming. D.He looked forward to nature.
( )57.Which of the following can be put in ★
A.He missed his mother. B.He volunteered as a zookeeper.
C.His chance soon came. D.He did well in taking photos.
( )58.Which is the right order of Xi Zhinong's experience
a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-C-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c
( )59.The underlined words“drew back"in Paragraph 4 mean“ ".
A.gave up B.grew up C.set out D.put on
( )60.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B.A Door Between Magazines and Nature C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D.World Attention to Animal Protection
C
How do you feel about nature After spending hours indoors,do you feel better when you visit your local park Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However,humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example,the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year.And in countries such as the USA,only 10%of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
As a result,some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health:one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people a math test.During the test,their heart rates ( 心率 )were fast.After the test,one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚 拟现实 )room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general,they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai,for example,there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water.In Switzerland,"forest schools"are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.And South Korea is another good example:it has new forests near its cities and around 13million people visit these forests every year.So after building cities for so long,perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
( )61.What might the people see in the 3D-virtual-reality room according to Paragraph 2
a b c d
A.a,b B.b,c C.b,d D.c,d
( )62.What does the underlined word"them"refer to
A.All people who did the math test.
B.People who went to the 3D-virtual-reality room.
C.The heart rates of people in the 3D-virtual-reality room.
D.Researchers who studied 31,000 people living in the city.
( )63.What do the results of the studies show
A.More and more Canadians will live near parks.
B.The math test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C.Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.
D.People's heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.
( )64.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage
A.Nature is more important than cities.
B.Country life is healthier than city life.
C.People have lived in the cities for so long.
D.Nature should be part of people's daily life.
( )65.The passage is mainly about
A.why people like to get close to nature B.the connection between nature and health
C.how to live a more relaxing life D.how to keep a healthy living habit
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
reached/excitement/become/owned /right/surprise /the use of
He Jing,from Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, 66._______the top of the
8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China's Xizang on Oct.9,2024.
The 36-year- old Chinese woman has 67. the first
person from China and the third woman in the world to reach all 14 of the world's peaks over 8,000 meters without 68. supplemental(补充的)oxygen."I did what I expected to do, just at the 69. time,"she told China Daily in 70. on Friday upon returning home."It is my personal way of celebrating the 75th National Day."
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适 当形式。
In April,Chinese scientists returned from a"cool"trip to Antarctica(南极).They did a great job: They 71. (successful)built China's fifth research station there.It's 72. (name) the Qinling Station.
It took scientists only two months 73. (build)it.They made many parts of it in China, and then took 74. (they)all the way to Antarctica.Once they got there,they put the parts together just like 75. (play)with Lego bricks.
station is built out of lightweight materials.77. it is light,it can withstand(抵抗)temperatures as low as-60 degrees.It 78. (use)wind and solar energy
(太阳能). It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea.The sea is full 79. rare animals,such as killer whales,Adelie penguins and emperor penguins.
Scientists live in the side parts of the station during summer.The labs are also there.The middle part is for working and eating 80. (meal).Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter.
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据英文提示，以“Protect the earth and love animals” 为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。
Your idea:share the same home with nature...
Problems:cut down trees;kill wild animals for..
Ways:Government:make laws;
Students:plant trees..
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
一、1-5ACBCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15BCCCA 16-20BACBC 21-25CCBAC
二、26.C 解析考查交际用语根据“I have much time for my homework. ”可知, 说话者有很多时间做作业 , 他接受了对方的邀请 , 故选C
A 解析考查交际用语根据“I also would like to know about the weather. ”可知 , 这里表示同意 , 故选A
28.B 解析考查交际用语根据“would you mind showing me. . . ”和“Just click here. ”可知 , 不介意告诉对方 , 故选B
29.D 解析l考查名词辨析根据“Your car is still in good. . .”可知 , 此处指车状况良好 ; in good condition “ 状况良好”, 故选D
30.C 解析l考查形容词辨析根据“make it really difficult”并结合常识可知, 珠穆朗玛峰的自然环境很恶劣 , 积雪很厚 , 故选C
31.B 解析考查动词辨析 achieve one , s dream实现 某人的梦想 , 故选B
32.C 解析考查动词辨析根据上文“These old buildings in shanxi are humans, valuable treasures. (山西的古建筑都是人类的宝贵财富)”可知 , 我们应采 取措施保护这些古建筑, 故选C
33.C 解析l考查不定代词辨析根据“There are so many beautiful dresses in this store.”可知店里有许多 衣服 ; 根据“They are too expensive for me.”可知 , 商店 里的衣服都不买 , 故选C
34.A 解析考查动词短语辨析句意:—根据大数 据显示, 矮个子通常比高个子有更好的平衡 能力 —确实是大多数矮个子的人不经常跌倒 故选A
35.C 解析考查宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语序, 排 除A和D项; 根据“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. (读万卷书 , 行万里路)”可知, 这句名 言告诉我们在人生道路上不仅要多读书 , 还要亲身去体验 , 做到知行合一 , 故选C
三、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要介绍了 艾 丹在学校了解了濒危动物蓝鲸之后 , 回家也查阅了更 多相关信息 , 从而想成为一名生物学家的故事。
36.B 解析根据“the teacher handed out every student a list of endangered animals”可知老师给每个学生发了一份濒危动物名单, 因此是in danger , 故选B
37.A 解析根据“she once told me about blue whales. ” 可知 Jacob的姐姐曾经告诉过他蓝鲸 因此是研究 海洋动物 , 故选 A
38.D 解析根据下文“they , re even bigger than dinosaurs” 并结合实际可知, 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物 , 故选D
39.C 解析根据“they , re even bigger than dinosaurs”可知它们甚至比恐龙还要大 , 因此是用 means表示“ 意味着”, 故选C
40.A 解析根据后文的“As soon as he came home, Aidan used his computer to. . . blue whales. ”可知一回 家就搜索蓝鲸的信息 , 因此是不停地想 , 故选A。
41.C 解析根据“He learned that an adult blue whale weighs around 200tons. ”可知他了解到 , 一头成年蓝鲸重约200吨 , 因此是查阅(lookup)信息 , 故选C。
42.B 解析句意:这比非洲象重四十倍 。根据“an adult blue whale weighs around 200tons ”可知一头成年蓝鲸重约200吨 , 此处提及体重, 因此是更重的 (heavier) , 故选B。
43.D 解析根据语境可知他了解到了蓝鲸的相关信 息 , 因此是阅读信息 , 故选D。
44.A 解析根据下文“we’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them”可知 , 是对 蓝鲸表现出兴趣 , 故选A。
45.B 解析根据下文“So there are fewer of them now. ” 可知 , 蓝鲸的数量变少 , 其中一个原因是人们捉捕它 们来获取肉和油 , 故选B。
46.D 解析根 据“by creating noise in the ocean to interfere with their communicating”可知通过在海洋中制造噪音妨碍它们的交流 , 因此是伤害蓝鲸 , 故选D。
47.A 解析根据“the beautiful whales may become extinct in the future”可知美丽的鲸鱼将来可能会灭绝 , 因此 是可惜的 , 故选A。
48.C 解析根据上文可知美丽的鲸鱼将来可能会灭绝 , 因此是可怕的 , 故选C。
49.B 解析根据下文艾丹对妈妈说长大以后想成为一 名生物学家 , 可推测艾丹当时是兴奋地 , 故选B。
50.D 解析根据“I , ll help save blue whales”可知会帮助拯救蓝鲸 , 因此是对蓝鲸有影响(make a difference) , 故 选D。
四、【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文 。文章主要介绍了有 关不同动物园中动物的相关新闻。
51.C 解析推理判断题 。本文主要介绍了动物的相关 新闻 , 故可以在报纸的“动物与社会”部分看到本文 , 故选C。
52.A 解析推理判断题 。根据“ . . . was actually a she”和 “ we can’t exactly judge a panda , s sex until it turns at least three”可知在熊猫年满三岁之前 , 无法准确判断它的性别 , 今年判断出和叶是雌性 , 可推知以前认为 和叶是雄性 , 故选A。
53.C 解析最佳标题题 。根据第二则新闻可知中国西 南部云南省昆明市的一家动物园周五表示 , 他们将把 这两只猫从猴子山的围栏里转移出去 , 所以“ 昆明动 物园的决定”符合题意 , 故选C。
54.C 解析推理判断题 。通读第三则新闻可知 , 企鹅 在莫奈和卡拉瓦乔的作品前停留的时间比其他作品 的时间更长 ; 饲养员发现由于长期的关闭 , 企鹅精神 低落 , 故选C。
55.D 解析归纳总结题 。通读三则新闻可知 , 这三则 新闻的共同点是它们都体现了人们对动物的关注 , 故 选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章介绍了奚志农 给野生动物拍照的经历 , 呼吁人们保护自然。
56.D 解析细节理解题。根据“Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知奚志农对 繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了 , 向往大自然的生活 , 故选D。
57.C 解析推理判断题。根据“In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. ”以及后面的故事可知 , 他的机会来了 , 故选C。
58.B 解析细节理解题 。通读全文可知 , 奚志农 1983 年拍摄鸟类纪录片 , 1992年拍摄了只生活在中国的罕见猴子 , 1995年获得国际大奖 , 得奖之后建立了中国野生动物摄影训练营 , 因此正确顺序是 b-c-a-d , 故选 B。
59.A 解析词义猜测题。根据“ . . . has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges. . .”可知 , 山里恶劣 的天气对奚志农的工作制造了很大挑战 , 但是从后文 可知他依然进山拍摄猴子 , 所以他没有退缩(draw back) , 这里drawback和give up(放弃)同义 , 故选A。
60.A 解析最佳标题题 。通读全文可知本文介绍了摄 影人保护自然的故事 , 故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文 。文章探讨了大自然和健康之间的关系。研究发现, 经常接触大自然对人类的身体和大脑都有好处 , 不同的国家也采取了相应的措 施来改善国民的健康状况。
61.A 解析图文结合题。根据第二段中 的“a 3D- virtual-reality room. . . with pictures and sounds of nature”可知 , 在3D虚拟现实房间可以看到自然风景, 故选A。
62.B 解析代词指代题 。通读第二段可知 , them指的 是被带去3D虚拟现实房间的人, 故选B
63.C 解析推理判断题 。根据第三段中的“The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.”以及 “ In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.”可推知 , 研究的结果是大自然能帮助人们感到 更放松 , 也能让人们更健康 , 故选C。
64.D 解析推理判断题 。 根据最后一段第一句 “ Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part ofpeople , s everyday life. ” 及最 后一句“So after building cities for so long, perhaps it , snow time to start rebuilding nature.”可推知 , 在长时间的建设城市之后 , 我们也许应该开始重 建自然了 , 让自然成为我们生活的一部分 , 故选D。
65.B 解析主旨大意题 。通读全文可知 , 本文主要讲了自然与健康的关系—自然有益于健康 , 故选B。
五、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了何静 成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性 登山者。
66.reached 解析句意:来自陕西西安的何静在2024年10月9日到达了高达8027米的希夏邦马峰。
67.become 解析句意:这位36岁的中国女子成为中国第一人 , 也是世界上第三位登上世界上 14座 8000米以上山峰的女性 … …
68.the use of 解析the use of使用。
69.right 解析句意 :我做了我想做的 , 就在合适的 时间。
70.excitement 解析句意:周五回家后 , 她兴奋地告诉《中国日报》。in excitement兴奋地。
六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了 中 国第五座南极考察站秦岭站。
71.successfully 解析副词修饰动词 built , 故填successfully。
72.named 解析句意:它被命名为秦岭站。be named 被命名 , 故填named。
73.to build 解析lit takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花 费某人多长时间 , 故填to build。
74.them 解析they指代 many parts, 动词 took后用宾 格 , 故填them。
75.playing 解析此处like为介词 , 表示“像”, 后接动名词 , 故填playing。
76.The 解析l此处指上文提到的秦岭站 , 单词位于句首 , 首字母大写, 故填The。
77.Though/Although 解析句意:尽管它很轻 , 但它可 以承受零下 60度的低温 。两句话之间是转折关系 ,单词位于句首 , 首字母大写 , 故填Though/Although。
78.uses 解析陈述事实用一般现在时 , 主语为 It , 动词用单三形式 , 故填uses。
79.of 解析be full of充满 , 固定搭配 , 故填of。
80.meals 解析句意:中间的部分用来工作和吃饭 。空 处表泛指 , 故填meals。
七 、 Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.
The earth is our home, and animals are our friends. We share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and furs to make money. We should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. As students, we should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas.
In my opinion, it is important for everyone to play a part in protecting our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left. So let , s go for it now!
That ‘s all. Thanks for your listening!