Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A month ago, Joan received a postcard from her friend Jack. He was on vacation in Lhasa. It’s 1 the southwest of China.
The postcard looked so wonderful. Joan couldn’t wait to hear about Jack’s travel 2 (story), so she called him soon. Jack told her 3 amazing the city was and invited her to join him. Joan 4 (think) it was a nice idea.
The next day, Joan 5 (buy) a train ticket to Lhasa and started her trip. On the train, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) outside the window. After about thirty hours, Joan 6 (final) arrived. Though she didn’t feel very comfortable because of the thin air, she was surprised at the open space and the blue sky.
In the following days, Joan and Jack rented two 7 (bicycle) and toured the city together. They visited the great lakes and old buildings. The local (当地的) people also shared the history and culture of the city with 8 (they).
Joan spent a week in Lhasa. She didn’t want to leave 9 the last day. For her, it was not only a great trip, but also a 10 (meaning) experience that she would never forget.
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we are preparing to land, please make sure your tray table is up and the window blind (遮光板) is open. If you travel by plane, 1 plane is going to land. At the same time, you can enjoy the beautiful view 2 the city. The reason why you have to do these things during the plane’s takeoff and landing is for 3 (safe).
According to a study, opening the window blind 4 (help) your eyes get used to (适应) the light outside. This is important because the plane’s takeoff and landing 5 (be) the most dangerous parts of a flight. If your eyes get used to the light outside, you’ll react (反应) 6 (fast) to the danger. It is important to have the tray table up, and then it won’t stop you if you have to leave 7 (you) seat.
Keeping the window blind open can also help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s 8 (happen) outside. For example, they can see things outside clearly 9 help you get out of the plane quickly. So next time when you make 10 (plan) to travel by plane, listen to what the airplane staffs say carefully and do as what they say.
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m looking forward to a trip.
Miss Wang tells us some 1 (excite) news this morning. We will go on a two day visit to Wuhan 2 our field trip. As we know, spring is 3 best time to visit Wuhan. There are many 4 (beauty) flowers. We can see many special 5 (house) there.
Wuhan is so far that we decide to go by train. Li Lei 6 (help) us book the tickets. Chen Ying searches for information 7 books rooms in the hotel. But the cost 8 the trip is too high. Many of 9 (we) don’t have enough money. So we will raise money by 10 (sell) some small toys.
How wonderful! I can’t wait to start our trip!
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. Last summer, I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi lies 1 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go 2 (travel) there on vacation.
I 3 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s 4 (bad), there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As 5 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took 6 (we) to the foot of the mountain. We rented three bicycles to ride on.
It was too hot. We kept drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained 7 (sudden). Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 8 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all 9 (kind) of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
In 10 word, the trip was terrible. But we enjoyed ourselves.
（24-25八年级下·山东聊城·开学考试）Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and 1 (busy) cities in Africa.
They 2 (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has 3 (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always 4 (go) with him.
The Robinsons 5 (love) seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, 6 (travel) on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn 7 language of the country, Arabic. This language is different 8 (介词) English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 9 , they still enjoy learning it. So far they have 10 (learn) to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
（23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。
For your next vacation, why not consider 1 (visit) Paris Paris 2 (be) the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It 3 (not have) any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things 4 (do) there. For example, It has some fantastic sights, 5 (include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. 6 (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient 7 (take) the underground train to most places. In general, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France 8 (learn) English. But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best 9 (travel) with someone who 10 (translate) things for you.
（21-22八年级下·湖南湘潭·期中）单词填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 1 my best friend. We went to an amusement park and some 2 (beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 3 (visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were so 4 (amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 5 (swim) underwater. I took many photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a swimming teacher. I had to 6 a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 7 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fish swimming around me. The stones were 8 (beautifully) too. 9 it was time to get out of the water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 10 (feel) of diving.
（23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 1 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 2 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 3 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 4 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 5 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 6 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 7 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 8 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 9 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 10 (you), my dear friends
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you feel unloved, go mountain climbing, after which you will be sore all over and won’t think about it anymore. “Recently, a self-made sign post at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha has caught 1 (people) attention. Since it was put on social media, it 2 (become) famous. Many people go to climb the mountain 3 (have) a look at the sign. The sign has also become a must-visit for 4 (tourist). According to the staff (工作人员), they didn’t put up the sign. It was set up by some mountain climbing lovers.
Now many young people like to organize hiking groups 5 weekends and holidays, or find mountain climbing partners to explore new routes (路线). The “Heart-shaped Trail” on the Yuelu Mountain is a popular place 6 young people can challenge themselves.
It is 8 kilometers long and makes a heart shape on the map. Climbing to the top of the Yuelu Mountain 7 (take) about 30 minutes. However, the “Heart-shaped Trail” is much 8 (long). Climbers have to spend three to four hours on it.
“ 9 (actual), I didn’t feel sore all over after climbing,” said a 28-year-old young lady, who tried the “Heart-shaped Trail” a few days ago. But before climbing, she was so nervous 10 she almost gave up. At last she made it.Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A month ago, Joan received a postcard from her friend Jack. He was on vacation in Lhasa. It’s 1 the southwest of China.
The postcard looked so wonderful. Joan couldn’t wait to hear about Jack’s travel 2 (story), so she called him soon. Jack told her 3 amazing the city was and invited her to join him. Joan 4 (think) it was a nice idea.
The next day, Joan 5 (buy) a train ticket to Lhasa and started her trip. On the train, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) outside the window. After about thirty hours, Joan 6 (final) arrived. Though she didn’t feel very comfortable because of the thin air, she was surprised at the open space and the blue sky.
In the following days, Joan and Jack rented two 7 (bicycle) and toured the city together. They visited the great lakes and old buildings. The local (当地的) people also shared the history and culture of the city with 8 (they).
Joan spent a week in Lhasa. She didn’t want to leave 9 the last day. For her, it was not only a great trip, but also a 10 (meaning) experience that she would never forget.
【答案】
1．in 2．stories 3．how 4．thought 5．bought 6．finally 7．bicycles 8．them 9．until 10．meaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了琼和杰克在西藏旅行的经历。
1．句意：它在中国的西南部。in the southwest of“在……的西南部”。故填in。
2．句意：琼迫不及待地想听听杰克的旅行故事，所以很快就给他打了电话。他的旅行故事不止一个，故此处用名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。
3．句意：杰克告诉她这座城市有多神奇，并邀请她加入他的行列。此处修饰形容词amazing，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
4．句意：琼认为这是个好主意。根据“invited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。
5．句意：第二天，琼买了一张去拉萨的火车票，开始了她的旅行。根据“invited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
6．句意：大约三十个小时后，琼终于到了。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。
7．句意：在接下来的几天里，琼和杰克租了两辆自行车，一起游览了这座城市。two后加可数名词复数。故填bicycles。
8．句意：当地人还与他们分享了这座城市的历史和文化。作介词with的宾语用宾格them。故填them。
9．句意：直到最后一天她才想离开。根据“She didn’t want to leave...the last day”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
10．句意：对她来说，这不仅是一次伟大的旅行，也是一次她永远不会忘记的有意义的经历。此处修饰名词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we are preparing to land, please make sure your tray table is up and the window blind (遮光板) is open. If you travel by plane, 1 plane is going to land. At the same time, you can enjoy the beautiful view 2 the city. The reason why you have to do these things during the plane’s takeoff and landing is for 3 (safe).
According to a study, opening the window blind 4 (help) your eyes get used to (适应) the light outside. This is important because the plane’s takeoff and landing 5 (be) the most dangerous parts of a flight. If your eyes get used to the light outside, you’ll react (反应) 6 (fast) to the danger. It is important to have the tray table up, and then it won’t stop you if you have to leave 7 (you) seat.
Keeping the window blind open can also help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s 8 (happen) outside. For example, they can see things outside clearly 9 help you get out of the plane quickly. So next time when you make 10 (plan) to travel by plane, listen to what the airplane staffs say carefully and do as what they say.
【答案】
1．the 2．of 3．safety 4．helps 5．are 6．faster 7．your 8．happening 9．and 10．plans
【导语】本文介绍了飞机起飞和降落时，乘客需将小桌板收起、并打开遮光板的原因。
1．句意：如果你乘飞机旅行，飞机会着陆。根据“If you travel by plane, ... plane is going to land.”可知，此处指前一句提到的飞机，应用定冠词the。故填the。
2．句意：同时，你可以欣赏到城市的美景。根据“the beautiful view ... the city”可知，此处指城市的美景，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。
3．句意：你必须在飞机起飞和降落时做这些事情的原因是为了安全。for为介词，后接safe的名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
4．句意：根据一项研究，打开百叶窗可以帮助你的眼睛适应外面的光线。根据“opening the window blind”可知，动名词短语作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填helps。
5．句意：这一点很重要，因为飞机的起飞和降落是飞行中最危险的部分。主语“the plane’s takeoff and landing”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
6．句意：如果你的眼睛习惯了外面的光线，你对危险的反应就会更快。此处暗含比较，应用fast的比较级faster，修饰动词。故填faster。
7．句意：把小桌板竖起来是很重要的，这样即使你不得不离开座位，它也不会阻止你。修饰名词seat应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
8．句意：把百叶窗打开也可以帮助飞机工作人员看到外面发生的事情。happen“发生”，动词，此处应用现在分词happening，与is构成现在进行时。故填happening。
9．句意：例如，他们可以清楚地看到外面的东西，帮助你快速离开飞机。“see things outside clearly”和“help you get out of the plane quickly”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：所以下次当你计划乘飞机旅行时，仔细听飞机工作人员说的话，并照他们说的去做。make plans“制定计划”，固定短语。故填plans。
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m looking forward to a trip.
Miss Wang tells us some 1 (excite) news this morning. We will go on a two day visit to Wuhan 2 our field trip. As we know, spring is 3 best time to visit Wuhan. There are many 4 (beauty) flowers. We can see many special 5 (house) there.
Wuhan is so far that we decide to go by train. Li Lei 6 (help) us book the tickets. Chen Ying searches for information 7 books rooms in the hotel. But the cost 8 the trip is too high. Many of 9 (we) don’t have enough money. So we will raise money by 10 (sell) some small toys.
How wonderful! I can’t wait to start our trip!
【答案】
1．exciting 2．for 3．the 4．beautiful 5．houses 6．helps 7．in 8．of 9．us 10．selling
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的老师告诉他们一些令人兴奋的消息，他们将去武汉进行为期两天的实地考察。
1．句意：王老师今天上午给我们讲了一些令人兴奋的消息。空缺处应填形容词形式exciting修饰空后名词news，故填exciting。
2．句意：我们将前往武汉进行为期两天的实地考察。空缺处应填介词for表示目的，故填for。
3．句意：正如我们所知，春天是游览武汉的最佳时间。结合空后形容词最高级best，空缺处应填the，故填the。
4．句意：有许多美丽的花。空缺处应填形容词形式beautiful修饰空后名词flowers，故填beautiful。
5．句意：我们可以在那里看到许多特别的房子。many后填名词复数形式houses，故填houses。
6．句意：李磊帮我们订票。结合上下语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Li Lei是第三人称单数 ，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps。
7．句意：陈英在酒店的图书室里搜寻信息。in books rooms“在图书室”，空缺处应填in，故填in。
8．句意：但是这次旅行的费用太高了。the cost of“……的花费”，故填of。
9．句意：我们中的许多人没有足够的钱。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格形式us，故填us。
10．句意：所以我们将通过出售一些小玩具来筹集资金。介词by后加动名词形式selling，故填selling。
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. Last summer, I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi lies 1 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go 2 (travel) there on vacation.
I 3 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s 4 (bad), there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As 5 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took 6 (we) to the foot of the mountain. We rented three bicycles to ride on.
It was too hot. We kept drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained 7 (sudden). Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 8 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all 9 (kind) of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
In 10 word, the trip was terrible. But we enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】
1．in 2．traveling/travelling 3．booked 4．worse 5．soon 6．us 7．suddenly 8．but 9．kinds 10．a
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去武夷山的糟糕经历。
1．句意：武夷山位于福建西北部。根据“the northwest of Fujian.”可知，武夷山位于福建西北部，应用介词in。故填in。
2．句意：每年，成千上万的人去旅游度假。go traveling/travelling“去旅游”，固定短语。故填traveling/travelling。
3．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。“订票”这个动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，book的过去式为booked。故填booked。
4．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据上文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00.”及“there was something wrong with the air conditioner.”可知，此处是what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定短语。故填worse。
5．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。根据“As...as the train arrived”可知，此处是as soon as，意为“一……就……”。故填soon。
6．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。动词took后跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。
7．句意：我们正在品尝美味的武夷茶，突然下雨了。此处修饰动词，需用副词，sudden的副词为suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
8．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：在克服了各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。这里是all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
10．句意：总之，这次旅行太糟糕了。根据“In...word”可知，此处是in a word“总之”，固定短语。故填a。
（24-25八年级下·山东聊城·开学考试）Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and 1 (busy) cities in Africa.
They 2 (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has 3 (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always 4 (go) with him.
The Robinsons 5 (love) seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, 6 (travel) on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn 7 language of the country, Arabic. This language is different 8 (介词) English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 9 , they still enjoy learning it. So far they have 10 (learn) to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
【答案】
1．busiest 2．moved 3．sent 4．go 5．love 6．traveled/travelled 7．the 8．from 9．However 10．learned/learnt
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和克莱尔随父母环游世界，学习了多种语言，并享受其中乐趣。
1．句意：此刻，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。此处需用形容词最高级，构成“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。
2．句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到了这里。根据时间状语“two years ago”，此处应用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填moved。
3．句意：公司之前曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。该句为现在完成时，其结构为“has+过去分词“，send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。
4．句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。always表示经常性动作，主语“family”在此处指家人，动词填原形go。故填go。
5．句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为复数The Robinsons ，动词填原形。故填love。
6．句意：例如，在埃及，他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据“They have been to many interesting places.”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词travel的过去分词为traveled或travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
7．句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。此处特指“这个国家的语言”，即阿拉伯语，故用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发这些单词的音很困难。be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故填from。
9．句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢学习它。此处表示尽管阿拉伯语很难，但他们仍然喜欢学习。however表示“然而”，用于句首，且其后需用逗号隔开。故填However。
10．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。根据时间状语“So far”，此处应用现在完成时，设空处前是“have”，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
（23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。
For your next vacation, why not consider 1 (visit) Paris Paris 2 (be) the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It 3 (not have) any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things 4 (do) there. For example, It has some fantastic sights, 5 (include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. 6 (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient 7 (take) the underground train to most places. In general, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France 8 (learn) English. But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best 9 (travel) with someone who 10 (translate) things for you.
【答案】
1．visiting 2．is 3．doesn’t have 4．to do 5．including 6．Traveling 7．to take 8．have learnt/have learned 9．to travel 10．can translate
【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了一个旅游的去处：巴黎，介绍了巴黎的主要景点，也给游客提出了一些建议。
1．句意：下次度假，为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填visiting。
2．句意：巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最活跃的城市之一。句子用一般现在时，主语是Paris，be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：它没有海滩或山脉，但那里仍然有很多事情可以做。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t have。
4．句意：它没有海滩或山脉，但那里仍然有很多事情可以做。根据“there are still many things”可知是有很多事情可以做，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。
5．句意：它有一些令人惊叹的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，这是世界上最著名的教堂之一。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。
6．句意：在巴黎乘坐出租车四处游览可能会花费很多钱，但通常乘坐地铁去大多数地方是比较方便的。此处作主语用动名词traveling“旅行”。故填Traveling。
7．句意：在巴黎乘坐出租车四处游览可能会花费很多钱，但通常乘坐地铁去大多数地方是比较方便的。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to take。
8．句意：法国的大多数人都学过英语。根据“But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Most people，助动词用have。故填have learnt/learned。
9．句意：除非你自己会说法语，否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to travel。
10．句意：除非你自己会说法语，否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。根据“who...things for you”可知是可以为你翻译，用情态动词can，其后加动词原形translate“翻译”。故填can translate。
（21-22八年级下·湖南湘潭·期中）单词填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 1 my best friend. We went to an amusement park and some 2 (beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 3 (visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were so 4 (amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 5 (swim) underwater. I took many photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a swimming teacher. I had to 6 a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 7 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fish swimming around me. The stones were 8 (beautifully) too. 9 it was time to get out of the water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 10 (feel) of diving.
【答案】
1．with 2．beaches 3．visited 4．amazing 5．swimming 6．wear 7．later 8．beautiful 9．When 10．feeling
【导语】本文主要讲述作者去越南旅行的经历以及在那里进行的潜水活动。
1．句意：去年暑假，我和我最好的朋友去了越南。根据下文“We went to an amusement park”可知，此处指作者和最好的朋友去了越南，with“和”符合。故填with。
2．句意：我们去了一个游乐园和一些海滩。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填beaches。
3．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们参观了珊瑚岛。根据上文“Last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填visited。
4．句意：我们都觉得蓝色干净的大海太神奇了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语；空处所在句的主语为“sea”，所以此处用amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。
5．句意：你可以看到大石头和小鱼在水下游泳。分析句子结构并将结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词，作补足语。故填swimming。
6．句意：我不得不穿紧身泳衣。根据空后的“a tight swimsuit”并结合语境可知，此处指穿泳衣，wear“穿”符合；根据空前的“had to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填wear。
7．句意：但几分钟后，我开始享受生活。根据上文“I felt nervous at first.”可知，起初作者感到紧张，此处表示几分钟后的事情，later“以后”符合。故填later。
8．句意：这些石头也很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语。故填beautiful。
9．句意：到了该出水的时候，我还是想多待一会儿。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
10．句意：即使在今天，我仍然记得潜水的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，feeling“感觉”，此处用单数形式。故填feeling。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 1 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 2 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 3 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 4 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 5 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 6 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 7 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 8 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 9 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 10 (you), my dear friends
【答案】
1．for 2．most popular 3．is 4．mountains 5．If 6．traditional 7．one 8．to visit 9．a 10．yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
1．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。
2．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。
3．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
4．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。
5．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。
6．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
7．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。
8．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。
9．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you feel unloved, go mountain climbing, after which you will be sore all over and won’t think about it anymore. “Recently, a self-made sign post at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha has caught 1 (people) attention. Since it was put on social media, it 2 (become) famous. Many people go to climb the mountain 3 (have) a look at the sign. The sign has also become a must-visit for 4 (tourist). According to the staff (工作人员), they didn’t put up the sign. It was set up by some mountain climbing lovers.
Now many young people like to organize hiking groups 5 weekends and holidays, or find mountain climbing partners to explore new routes (路线). The “Heart-shaped Trail” on the Yuelu Mountain is a popular place 6 young people can challenge themselves.
It is 8 kilometers long and makes a heart shape on the map. Climbing to the top of the Yuelu Mountain 7 (take) about 30 minutes. However, the “Heart-shaped Trail” is much 8 (long). Climbers have to spend three to four hours on it.
“ 9 (actual), I didn’t feel sore all over after climbing,” said a 28-year-old young lady, who tried the “Heart-shaped Trail” a few days ago. But before climbing, she was so nervous 10 she almost gave up. At last she made it.
【答案】
1．people’s 2．has become 3．to have 4．tourists 5．on/during 6．where 7．takes 8．longer 9．Actually 10．that
【导语】本文描述了长沙岳麓山上一个自制指示牌引起关注的事件，以及现在年轻人喜欢登山活动的一种趋势。
1．句意：最近，长沙岳麓山的一个自制路标引起了人们的注意。由“caught”和“attention”可知，此空考查短语 catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意，故people要用名词所有格。故填people’s。
2．句意：自从它在社交媒体上发布后，它就出名了。由“Since it was”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。“it”为第三人称单数。故填has become。
3．句意：许多人去爬山是为了看一看标志。由“Many people go to climb the mountain”可知此句不缺谓语，“go to climb the mountain”和“ have a look at the sign”存在目的关系。故填to have。
4．句意：该标志也成为游客的必去之地。由于“tourist”是可数名词，其前无限定词时，应用复数。故填tourists。
5．句意：现在许多年轻人喜欢在周末和假期组织徒步旅行团，或者找登山伙伴探索新的路线。由“weekends and holidays”可知，此空表达“在周末和假期的这段时间里”用on/during都可以。故填on/during。
6．句意：岳麓山上的“心形步道”是年轻人挑战自我的热门场所。这是一个定语从句，从句“young people can challenge themselves.”句子结构完整，横线处作状语，由于“place”是地点，用where。故填where。
7．句意：登上岳麓山顶大约需要30分钟。由“Climbing to the top of the Yuelu Mountain”可知，此句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故take应用三单形式。故填takes。
8．句意：然而，“心形步道”要长得多。由于“much”修饰比较级，所以“long”要用比较级。故填longer。
9．句意：几天前，一位28岁的年轻女士尝试了“心形步道”，她说：“事实上，攀登后我并没有感到全身酸痛。”由于横线处位于句首，且有逗号，可判断此空用副词修饰后面的句子，actual副词为actually，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
10．句意：但在攀登之前，她非常紧张，几乎放弃了。由“so nervous”和“she almost gave up.”可知，此空考查so...that...句型，表示如此……以至于……。故填that。
