江西省宜春市丰城市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（无答案）

丰城2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试卷
命题人：
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing
A. Making an apology.
B. Making an invitation.
C. Making a complaint.
3. What is the third class
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Book a hotel.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the lecture be given
A. At 5:30 pm today. B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow. C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do
A. Show up on time. B. Send him a message. C. Ring him up again.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert
A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. In the main building.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns
A. Pressing the burns.
B. Bandaging the burns.
C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice
A. Drinking cold water.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Staying away from children.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather
A. It was hit by her surfboard.
B. A lifeboat scared it away.
C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four parks in America that offer ideal visiting conditions in the fall.
Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee)
Covering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville, Natchez Trace Parkway has some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20) in Tupelo, Mississippi.
Capitol Reef National Park (Utah)
Fall is a harvest season at Capitol Reef National Park —a picture-perfect setting for picnicking with peaches, pears and apples. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby picnic area and campground.
White Sands National Park (New Mexico)
Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall. Another reason to visit in the fall is impressive full moons that brighten the unearthly landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17.
Joshua Tree National Park (California)
It’s hard to avoid crowds at Joshua Tree National Park, but you might have a chance if you visit during a weekday in October or November. By October, the average daytime temperature has dropped, perfect for hiking, biking, horseback riding the 36.5-mile California Riding & Hiking Trail that runs east-west across the park.
21. When does the Natchez Balloon Festival start
A. On October 16. B. On October 17.
C. On October 18. D. On October 19.
22. What can visitors do at Capitol Reef National Park
A. Pick fruits. B. Enjoy band performances.
C. Meet Randy Granger. D. Attend Dancing With The King.
23. Which park offers activities related to full moons
A. Natchez Trace Parkway. B. White Sands National Park.
C. Capitol Reef National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park.
B
Are you looking for something exciting in your life How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing
You might enjoy running, right Well, then you’re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner (越野跑选手). It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has been popular in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting an exciting workout.
Not adventurous enough for you How about trying rock climbing Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says, “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.”
Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants (参与者) wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who are interested in it, there is no feeling like flying freely.
It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding (滑翔伞运动), whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone.
24. What can we learn from the passage about trail running
A. It’s rather boring. B. It’s too challenging.
C. It’s very frightening. D. It’s not that difficult.
25. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3
A. To stress the body condition required for rock climbing.
B. To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave.
C. To keep readers from trying rock climbing when they are too young.
D. To explain that only those who fall in love with rock climbing can succeed.
26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Trail running. B. Rock climbing. C. Wingsuit flying. D. Flying following birds.
27. Why do people try these extreme sports
A. To become well-known and popular. B. To seek for excitement and challenge.
C. To show off their abilities and courage. D. To make more friends with common interest.
C
Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay.
Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.
In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces.
Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone.
28. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife
A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities.
C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live.
29. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To create jobs for local people.
C. To protect animals from human bothering them.
D. To allow humans to connect with animal.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors
A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities.
B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans.
C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes.
D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems.
D
When Amelia Hammersley was in sixth grade, her younger sister went to the hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall. People with concussion often take pain medicines to ease headaches. But heavy use of NSAIDs, a common type of pain killer, can come with serious side effects (副作用), especially if taken for a long time.
Now 16, Amelia has discovered that a plant medicine called celastrol might help reduce (减少) the need for NSAIDs. Celastrol comes from a plant used in China for hundreds of years to treat health problems. Amelia’s research suggests that celastrol might allow patients to take less NSAIDs.
“My sister led me to the research,” noted the teen, who is a student at Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park, Ill. She showed her findings at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.
Amelia found that celastrol could help the brain get well again and reduce inflammation (炎症) by blocking a specific brain pathway. She tested this using fruit flies, which have a similar inflammation pathway as humans.
Amelia bought over 120 fruit flies and tested their climbing ability in clear tubes. After giving each fly a concussion by dropping them from a spring-loaded tube, she tested their climbing speed again. Most flies took more than two minutes to climb, and some didn’t try at all.
She then fed the flies different treatments: one group received food with NSAIDs, another with celastrol, a third with both, and a fourth group got only food. After 24 hours, she tested their climbing ability again. The flies treated with both or just celastrol did better than those with NSAIDs alone or no treatment.
Amelia hopes to continue working on this project in the future. She believes celastrol, being low-cost and widely used, could make medicine more accessible in places where health care is costly or hard to get.
32. What makes Amelia carry out the research
A. A road accident. B. Her painful illness.
C. A Chinese story. D. Her sister’s condition.
33. Why were the fruit flies grouped
A. To shorten the testing time. B. To compare the test results.
C. To catch people’s attention. D. To complete the climb early.
34. What does Amelia expect of the plant medicine
A. It’ll improve her health. B. It’ll kill the fruit flies.
C. It’ll help people in need. D. It’ll change her dream.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Widely Respected Doctor in America
B. Amelia’s Upcoming Plan to Study Medicine
C. The Future of Traditional Chinese Medicine
D. Celastrol’s Promise in Concussion Treatment
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　
You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to absorb all of that information in class. However, sometimes you find they are so boring! It can be hard to focus on a lecture when your mind wanders. ___36___ Start reading to learn some tips to stay focused in class.
Remove distractions (分心之事). One of the easiest things you can do to help yourself concentrate in class is avoid distractions that keep you from focusing. Try to be more aware of what you’re doing when you stop paying attention. ___37___ Either way, put the distracting item away so you’re not tempted to focus on it.
___38___ Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying. Plus, you can use these notes later to study and do well in your next test! As your teacher talks, make an outline with notes on difficult topics.
Prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. ___39___ Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing the previous day’s notes. This can get your brain into “class mode”, making it easier to focus.
Take part in class. Contributing to a lesson, asking questions, or answering the teacher’s questions can help you stay engaged and stop you being distracted. Pay attention to the board and what the teacher is saying. ___40___
A. Take notes during class.
B. Perform well in your test.
C. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
D. Maybe you’re playing with your phone or pencil.
E. Before class starts, let your mind wander and relax.
F. But with a few tricks, you can pay attention in class.
G. Being in the right mindset before class can help you focus.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____41____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian.
My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____42____. During our communication, he also ____43____ details of his life with me. Gradually, the ____44____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____45____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____46____ you. You’re hard-working and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____47____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables ____48____.
“You are ____49____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of _____50_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____51_____ praise. That was when I realized how _____52_____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and _____53_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____54_____. And now I become more _____55_____ when I use them.
41. A. make fun of B. come up with C. look forward to D. take part in
42. A. writing B. translating C. speaking D. reading
43. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated
44. A. uneasiness B. happiness C. loneliness D. expectation
45. A. plans B. achievements C. trips D. problems
46. A. remind B. press C. teach D. inspire
47. A. praised B. informed C. selected D. saved
48. A. broke B. turned C. preserved D. struggled
49. A. relaxed B. nervous C. calm D. excellent
50. A. peace B. sadness C. joy D. panic
51. A. simple B. strange C. unique D. visible
52. A. often B. little C. long D. soon
53. A. described B. remembered C. forgot D. understood
54. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop
55. A. curious B. confused C. thoughtful D. particular
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking the Internet by storm, a groundbreaking game, Black Myth: Wukong has enjoyed great popularity among players. The game, released on Aug, 20 this year, presents impressive scenes ____56____ (base) on ancient sites across China, and has attracted a global audience. The ____57____ (describe) of Chinese culture in the game breathed new life into China’s cultural tourism. This creation starts a wave of tourism plans across the country. For example, players who have completed specific levels of the game are allowed to visit tourist spots ____58____ free.
As the game gets more “likes”, many local places are dying ____59____ (introduce) their related tourist attractions. Historical ____60____ (location) in Shanxi Province feature clearly in the game. The Department of Culture and Tourism ____61____ (come) up with fantastic ideas so far, such as “Traveling with Wukong in Shanxi”. This unique activity offers practical travel plans and special passes ____62____ can connect fans with the game’s real-life places.
Such ____63____ (create) methods deepen tourists’ passion for Chinese culture. ____64____ (additional), the connection between digital media and tourism marks _____65_____ new page in China’s efforts to prove its rich historical and cultural value.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，校英语报记者。上周，你校举行了以“我最喜爱的传统节日”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 举办目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An English Speech Contest
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations (报告). Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage ” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha ”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class ” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ____________________
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The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. _________________
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