完形填空夹叙夹议文
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1.（24-25高三下·广西桂林·开学考试）When I was a child, I met my cousin, Bruce, who was five years older than me. Though our families had 1 backgrounds, we quickly became friends. Bruce’s dad was severely disabled, and it 2 his life in many ways. Bruce and his mom faced 3 from the community, but he always 4 it with strength.
One evening, after a birthday party, Bruce and I were playing a game to see who could keep a book on their head the longest. I was doing well, but then Bruce lightly 5 my wrist. I lost 6 and the book fell. I accused him of cheating. Bruce 7 explained, “I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist. You let it 8 yourself and lost the game.” His words made me think carefully.
Bruce told me how 9 it was when people called him names because of his dad’s disability. He said, “I want to 10 , but I know it would only make things worse. I have to stay· 11 and focused and move forward.” I nodded, though I couldn’t fully 12 his feelings.
Over time, we grew apart, but I never forgot that 13 . Even though we don’t keep in touch now, I still remember the book, balancing on my head, a 14 of the strength he showed in the face of difficulty. I hope he knows how much I appreciate him. His quiet 15 taught me more than any textbook.
1．A．familiar B．successful C．reliable D．different
2．A．examined B．affected C．assessed D．improved
3．A．challenges B．honors C．requirements D．promotions
4．A．remembered B．believed C．handled D．judged
5．A．touched B．compared C．matched D．watched
6．A．excuse B．courage C．focus D．talent
7．A．madly B．proudly C．shyly D．calmly
8．A．copy B．surprise C．change D．cure
9．A．hurtful B．careful C．confusing D．simple
10．A．go away B．bend down C．set out D．fight back
11．A．regretful B．strong C．grateful D．nervous
12．A．grasp B．replace C．predict D．record
13．A．lecture B．request C．gift D．lesson
14．A．principle B．secret C．reminder D．platform
15．A．duty B．promise C．wisdom D．threat
2.（24-25高三下·四川泸州·开学考试）In my youth, I harbored a complicated love-hate relationship with my car. While I treasured its ability to 1 me to the places where I wanted to go, I disliked almost every other 2 . The over-20-year-old large vehicle 3 fuel like a tank. It made explosive sounds upon acceleration and backfired upon shutdown, leaking oil 4 . The old tires 5 out on more than one occasion. The wipers (雨刷) were completely nonfunctional and I sometimes had to 6 in a heavy rain.
The only person who hated my car more than me was my dad, a(n) 7 who kept the car going for many years. As soon as he fixed one 8 , however, something else would break down.
Despite all these, the old car was all I could afford, so I kept driving it, 9 it would hang on for one more day. Ultimately, one 10 morning, the transmission (变速器) fell out, marking the 11 of my old car, and I bid it farewell, calm to see it go.
These days, I unwillingly acknowledge the similar feeling toward my own 12 . My back aches and my energy 13 every day. I feel like a young soul driving a(n) 14 car around. I am doing my best to slow down the decline. But each day it gets a little older.
Actually, I know that my body gets old just like the car. But there is a difference: it’s not our body that defines us, but our spirit. When we get older, we should be 15 to accept this and stay positive.
1．A．push B．invite C．transport D．direct
2．A．method B．aspect C．influence D．outcome
3．A．stored B．supplied C．consumed D．controlled
4．A．uncertainly B．silently C．effectively D．constantly
5．A．blew B．ran C．cut D．broke
6．A．pull away B．pull over C．pull back D．pull through
7．A．salesman B．agent C．mechanic D．pilot
8．A．computer B．standard C．television D．component
9．A．fearing B．hoping C．assuming D．suspecting
10．A．boring B．refreshing C．sunny D．unlucky
11．A．end B．failure C．glory D．victory
12．A．soul B．body C．work D．future
13．A．arrives B．bursts C．emerges D．decreases
14．A．elegant B．attractive C．ageing D．dirty
15．A．willing B．proud C．surprised D．confused
3.（24-25高三上·辽宁锦州·期末）I recently attended a wedding in the countryside in Canada. When the taxi driver sent us back at midnight, I was secretly worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich. I searched nervously in my purse and 1 that all I had was a $100 note, which I was keeping for a (n) 2 , nothing else but two chocolates from the 3 . I had to tip him, so I was 4 between a rock and a hard place. I handed in the 5 at last, controlling the urge to ask for change.
Tipping has long been a source of 6 interactions throughout the world. Tipping customs 7 wildly from country to country, which generates no small amount of 8 . Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are 9 but tips are low, could 10 people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings. 11 , high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honor.
Such an embarrassing mess often occurs because there’s no 12 logic to any of this, None! 13 , a study from Cornell University food that people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker. Why is that And nobody can work out the reasons for this 14 Perhaps, tipping one and not the other only 15 in terms of what has become customary.
1．A．denied B．realized C．declared D．thought
2．A．emergency B．tip C．award D．deal
3．A．school B．shop C．wedding D．advertising
4．A．buried B．lost C．stuck D．struck
5．A．purse B．note C．ticket D．paper
6．A．common B．awkward C．necessary D．active
7．A．vary B．spread C．grow D．disappear
8．A．panic B．harm C．bond D．confusion
9．A．high B．low C．flexible D．limited
10．A．amuse B．astonish C．annoy D．satisfy
11．A．Therefore B．Likewise C．Otherwise D．Furthermore
12．A．commercial B．convenient C．practical D．consistent
13．A．Luckily B．Similarly C．However D．Evidently
14．A．assumption B．concept C．difference D．accident
15．A．pays off B．takes place C．takes effect D．makes sense
4.（24-25高三上·安徽宿州·期末）Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and 1 them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My granny always wanted to give back to others,” Lena, now 15, said in an interview. “I was 2 by that.”
Two years later, she 3 a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with 4 messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids get through hardships. “The world can be a really tough place,” Lena says. “My goal is to spread 5 .” Part of the money she earns goes toward her 6 efforts. She also offers workshops on creative writing.
“ 7 , it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my 8 to keep doing what I’m doing: knowing that I’m making a 9 and knowing that I’m making people happy.”
Kindness is powerful. Studies show that giving and receiving kindness are good for our health. They 10 our mood and reduce stress. Research also suggests that kindness can be 11 . A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else 12 .
“Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving someone a 13 : ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t have to be a grand 14 . You can always just do something small, and it can 15 .”
1．A．sold B．donated C．returned D．rented
2．A．admired B．confused C．inspired D．shocked
3．A．launched B．continued C．closed D．abandoned
4．A．scientific B．uplifting C．alarming D．secret
5．A．knowledge B．creativity C．culture D．positivity
6．A．charitable B．fruitless C．overlooked D．painful
7．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Honestly D．Slightly
8．A．ambition B．motivation C．profession D．technique
9．A．difference B．rule C．choice D．decision
10．A．reflect B．ruin C．sense D．boost
11．A．random B．infectious C．unconditional D．voluntary
12．A．under pressure B．for fun C．in return D．by chance
13．A．gift B．praise C．hand D．ride
01．A．gesture B．march C．theory D．discovery
15．A．cloud someone’s mood B．break someone’s heart C．recall someone’s time D．make someone’s day
5.（24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习）Sometimes, the life will enlighten you in an unexpected way. I experienced a day when I was extraordinarily 1 . I’m never a picture of grace, but on this particular day, I seemed to be 2 everything. It’s an old church, and the floor is 3 in some places, so my fall was the floor’s fault. But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow 4 . Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had 5 become sick
Having been raised by parents who worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local 6 . I have the calming practice that 7 a yoga pose with a breath prayer. I went to 8 more comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed my shoes, I was 9 !
I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of both shoes were split in two! I had 10 all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness. It never occurred to me to check my soles.
So often when we start to feel 11 , we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very 12 thing we think of to check. Take a moment to remember the last time you sat still, meditating (冥想). If you can’t remember when that was, it might be a (n) 13 .
The local cobbler (鞋匠) said my soles were irreparable. We had a good 14 , but it was time to let them go. Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored — once we realize they are in need of 15 .
1．A．busy B．clumsy C．stressed D．bored
2．A．going through B．stepping on C．falling off D．tripping over
3．A．uneven B．sharp C．dirty D．shallow
4．A．inspired B．disgusted C．concerned D．cheerful
5．A．luckily B．literally C．obviously D．doubtfully
6．A．doctor B．coach C．tailor D．psychologist
7．A．exchanges B．equips C．associates D．combines
8．A．wrap up B．take off C．change into D．look after
9．A．rescued B．cured C．injured D．slipped
10．A．exhausted B．predicted C．ignored D．discussed
11．A．delighted B．divided C．overwhelmed D．thrilled
12．A．best B．last C．easiest D．hardest
13．A．mistake B．solution C．test D．clue
14．A．run B．exercise C．yoga D．gesture
15．A．repair B．review C．response D．replacement
6.（2025·山东·一模）It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing but errors and 1 .
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he 2 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 3 of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was 4 .
He looked towards the sky and cried 5 , “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his 6 had passed away.
The clock in the high church tower 7 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and 8 to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His 9 eyes were full of tears, and with a 10 effort, he 11 out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!”
And his youth did 12 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those who still 13 the entrance of life, 14 to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 15 .
1．A．determination B．regret C．power D．satisfaction
2．A．recalled B．chose C．struggled D．expected
3．A．end B．middle C．side D．entrance
4．A．bright B．visible C．endless D．available
5．A．painfully B．worriedly C．cautiously D．cheerfully
6．A．hope B．bitterness C．honor D．youth
7．A．knocked B．struck C．beat D．disappeared
8．A．whispered B．prayed C．smiled D．explained
9．A．brightened B．deepened C．widened D．darkened
10．A．promising B．outstanding C．despairing D．satisfying
11．A．burst B．gave C．carried D．dropped
12．A．ignore B．guide C．return D．prove
13．A．submit to B．break through C．contribute to D．linger on
14．A．hesitating B．deciding C．approaching D．approving
15．A．give in B．break down C．in vain D．in case
7.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）“Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor.”—FDR
When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 1 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 2 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 3 for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 4 my tuition, but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough.
The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 5 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 6 when I went back home; it felt like my 7 was over.
Fast forward to today, 8 , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony.” I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 9 in the right program. In 2017, when I 10 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well.
Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 11 up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 12 me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 13 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 14 .
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 15 in the future.
1．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges
2．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered
3．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example
4．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover
5．A．familiar B．tolerable C．splendid D．flexible
6．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm
7．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career
8．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however
9．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander
10．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led
11．A．wound B．turned C．gave D．stayed
12．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned
13．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down
14．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual
15．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural
8.（24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea.
But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for.
So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal.
1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra
2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole
3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots
4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired
5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred
6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required
7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking
8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson
9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly
10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining
11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare
12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible
13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate
14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking
15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise
9.（24-25高三上·甘肃天水·阶段练习）When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why time had such a big 1 on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 2 it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of 3 I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 4 . I know that I’m just a high school student with very 5 experiences. There are still many things 6 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself and your heart, 7 the whole world.” I was 8 . It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that 9 our will. We can’t force life to 10 our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 11 with the world. I think we should learn to accept 12 life gives us, whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
Deeply 13 by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 14 every pleasant thing in my life. 15 now I see I can’t catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that you haven’t treasured them.
1．A．pressure B．impression C．influence D．direction
2．A．put B．find C．leave D．give
3．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．brotherhood D．adulthood
4．A．saying B．idea C．fact D．practice
5．A．respected B．valued C．limited D．admired
6．A．waiting for B．applying for C．dealing with D．sticking with
7．A．except for B．as for C．instead of D．in spite of
8．A．scared B．impressed C．annoyed D．amused
9．A．go with B．go by C．go ahead D．go against
10．A．realize B．accept C．consider D．follow
11．A．fight B．share C．work D．agree
12．A．what B．which C．that D．how
13．A．worried B．confused C．concerned D．moved
14．A．create B．uncover C．grasp D．achieve
15．A．But B．So C．Thus D．And
10.（24-25高三上·湖南郴州·期末）Every generation has their own way of life. In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item simply didn’t 1 . Repair was usually the only option. So, when faced with a(n) 2 hoe (锄头), I decided to fix it, just like Grandpa would have done.
I dug through my beat-up toolbox, 3 just the right tools in my odd collection. I 4 the ancestral objects, which serve as a bond between the present and past generations. Working with objects that have a history is 5 , and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep homes, farms, or cars running 6 .
7 , I chose my favorite hammer (锤子), passed down from my dad, who received it from his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a smooth, wooden handle, 8 by 70 years of use and spotted with colorful paint and marks from a lifetime of projects. I remember clearly he 9 the head to the handle with a bent horseshoe nail, which filled my young heart with 10 .
When I was repairing the hoe, I deeply felt the 11 of my grandparents’ generation for tools and their perseverance in work. They have not only left us the tools but also spread to us a respect for work and a love for life. 12 , these tools are not merely cold metal and wood; they 13 the memories and traditions of our family. For me, it’s 14 to cherish these tools, preserving and transmitting this love and respect, so that this 15 is carried forward through generations in our family.
1．A．end B．change C．return D．exist
2．A．broken B．small C．abandoned D．meaningful
3．A．depending on B．making up C．searching for D．passing down
4．A．restore B．value C．display D．donate
5．A．satisfying B．challenging C．confusing D．annoying
6．A．temporarily B．smoothly C．equally D．flexibly
7．A．After all B．On purpose C．In time D．At last
8．A．spared B．highlighted C．polished D．damaged
9．A．compared B．covered C．mixed D．connected
10．A．admiration B．warmth C．relief D．contentment
11．A．regret B．desire C．passion D．demand
12．A．Nevertheless B．Indeed C．Immediately D．Similarly
13．A．distinguish B．reshape C．replace D．bear
14．A．easy B．important C．possible D．common
15．A．spirit B．skill C．secret D．principle完形填空夹叙夹议文
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1.（24-25高三下·广西桂林·开学考试）When I was a child, I met my cousin, Bruce, who was five years older than me. Though our families had 1 backgrounds, we quickly became friends. Bruce’s dad was severely disabled, and it 2 his life in many ways. Bruce and his mom faced 3 from the community, but he always 4 it with strength.
One evening, after a birthday party, Bruce and I were playing a game to see who could keep a book on their head the longest. I was doing well, but then Bruce lightly 5 my wrist. I lost 6 and the book fell. I accused him of cheating. Bruce 7 explained, “I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist. You let it 8 yourself and lost the game.” His words made me think carefully.
Bruce told me how 9 it was when people called him names because of his dad’s disability. He said, “I want to 10 , but I know it would only make things worse. I have to stay· 11 and focused and move forward.” I nodded, though I couldn’t fully 12 his feelings.
Over time, we grew apart, but I never forgot that 13 . Even though we don’t keep in touch now, I still remember the book, balancing on my head, a 14 of the strength he showed in the face of difficulty. I hope he knows how much I appreciate him. His quiet 15 taught me more than any textbook.
1．A．familiar B．successful C．reliable D．different
2．A．examined B．affected C．assessed D．improved
3．A．challenges B．honors C．requirements D．promotions
4．A．remembered B．believed C．handled D．judged
5．A．touched B．compared C．matched D．watched
6．A．excuse B．courage C．focus D．talent
7．A．madly B．proudly C．shyly D．calmly
8．A．copy B．surprise C．change D．cure
9．A．hurtful B．careful C．confusing D．simple
10．A．go away B．bend down C．set out D．fight back
11．A．regretful B．strong C．grateful D．nervous
12．A．grasp B．replace C．predict D．record
13．A．lecture B．request C．gift D．lesson
14．A．principle B．secret C．reminder D．platform
15．A．duty B．promise C．wisdom D．threat
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者儿时与表哥布鲁斯相处的经历，以及布鲁斯在面对困难时所展现出的坚强和智慧对作者产生的深远影响。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的家庭背景不同，但我们很快就成了朋友。A. familiar熟悉的；B. successful成功的；C. reliable可靠的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Bruce’s dad was severely disabled”以及“when people called him names because of his dad’s disability”可知，作者和布鲁斯的家庭背景是不同的。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯的父亲有严重的残疾，这在很多方面影响了他的生活。A. examined检查；B. affected影响；C. assessed评估；D. improved改进。根据上文“Bruce’s dad was severely disabled”可知，布鲁斯的父亲重度残疾，这自然会在很多方面影响他的生活。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯和他的妈妈面临着来自社区的挑战，但他总是用自己的力量来应对。A. challenges挑战；B. honors荣誉；C. requirements要求；D. promotions升职。根据上文“Bruce’s dad was severely disabled”可知，Bruce的父亲是残疾人，因此Bruce和妈妈会因照顾残疾的父亲而面临很多挑战。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯和他的妈妈面临着来自社区的挑战，但他总是用自己的力量来应对。A. remembered记得；B. believed信心；C. handled处理，应对；D. judged评判。根据下文“with strength”可知，此处Bruce需要用自己的力量还因对这些挑战。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做得很好，但布鲁斯轻轻地碰了一下我的手腕。A. touched碰触；B. compared对比；C. matched匹配；D. watched观看。根据下文“I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist.”可知，此处Bruce反驳说只是拍了一下，因此作者认为Bruce碰到了自己，导致书的掉落。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了专注，书掉了下来。A. excuse借口；B. courage勇气；C. focus专注；D. talent天赋。根据后文“and the book fell”可知，因为失去了专注，所以书掉了下来。故选C。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯平静地解释说：“我没有作弊。我只是轻拍了一下你的手腕。是你自己让它掉下来，输了比赛。”A. madly疯狂地；B. proudly自豪地；C. shyly害羞地；D. calmly冷静地。根据下文“I didn’t cheat. I only tapped your wrist.”以及下文“His quiet ___15__ taught me more than any textbook.”可知，Bruce在给作者解释原因，quiet一词暗示了Bruce此处在冷静的解释。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯平静地解释说：“我没有作弊。我只是轻拍了一下你的手腕。是你自己让它掉下来，输了比赛。”A. copy复制；B. surprise使……惊讶，使……意外；C. change改变；D. cure治愈。根据下文“yourself and lost the game”可知，布鲁斯说作者自己让书掉下来，输了比赛，即作者自己让这意外发生了。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：布鲁斯告诉我，当人们因为他爸爸的残疾而骂他时，他有多难过。A. hurtful伤害的；B. careful仔细的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“when people called him names because of his dad’s disability”可知，因为父亲残疾而被人辱骂，这对布鲁斯来说是受到伤害的。故选A。
10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想反击，但我知道那只会让事情变得更糟。A. go away走开；B. bend down弯腰；C. set out出发；D. fight back反击。根据下文“but I know it would only make things worse”可知，布鲁斯想反击，但知道那只会让事情变得更糟。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须保持坚强和专注，继续前进。A. regretful后悔的；B. strong坚强的；C. grateful感激的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“but he always ___4__ it with strength”可知，布鲁斯总是保持坚强。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，尽管我不能完全理解他的感受。 A. grasp抓住，理解；B. replace替换；C. predict预测；D. record记录。根据上文“I nodded, though”可知，作者认可Bruce对待挑战的做法，though一词暗示，虽然认可他的做法，但是不完全理解他的感受。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们渐渐疏远了，但我从未忘记那个教训。A. lecture演讲；B. request请求；C. gift礼物；D. lesson教训。根据下文“Even though we don’t keep in touch now, I still remember the book, balancing on my head”可知，作者仍然记得当初头顶顶书这个游戏以及游戏给自己带来的经验教训。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现在不联系了，但我仍然记得那本书，它平衡在我的头上，提醒着我在面对困难时他所展现出的坚强。A. principle原则；B. secret秘密；C. reminder提醒物；D. platform平台。根据下文“of the strength he showed in the face of difficulty”可知，那本书成为了提醒作者布鲁斯在面对困难时所展现出的坚强的提醒物。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的沉着智慧比任何教科书都教会了我更多。A. duty责任；B. promise承诺；C. wisdom智慧；D. threat威胁。根据下文“taught me more than any textbook”可知，布鲁斯的沉着智慧比任何教科书都教会了作者更多。故选C。
2.（24-25高三下·四川泸州·开学考试）In my youth, I harbored a complicated love-hate relationship with my car. While I treasured its ability to 1 me to the places where I wanted to go, I disliked almost every other 2 . The over-20-year-old large vehicle 3 fuel like a tank. It made explosive sounds upon acceleration and backfired upon shutdown, leaking oil 4 . The old tires 5 out on more than one occasion. The wipers (雨刷) were completely nonfunctional and I sometimes had to 6 in a heavy rain.
The only person who hated my car more than me was my dad, a(n) 7 who kept the car going for many years. As soon as he fixed one 8 , however, something else would break down.
Despite all these, the old car was all I could afford, so I kept driving it, 9 it would hang on for one more day. Ultimately, one 10 morning, the transmission (变速器) fell out, marking the 11 of my old car, and I bid it farewell, calm to see it go.
These days, I unwillingly acknowledge the similar feeling toward my own 12 . My back aches and my energy 13 every day. I feel like a young soul driving a(n) 14 car around. I am doing my best to slow down the decline. But each day it gets a little older.
Actually, I know that my body gets old just like the car. But there is a difference: it’s not our body that defines us, but our spirit. When we get older, we should be 15 to accept this and stay positive.
1．A．push B．invite C．transport D．direct
2．A．method B．aspect C．influence D．outcome
3．A．stored B．supplied C．consumed D．controlled
4．A．uncertainly B．silently C．effectively D．constantly
5．A．blew B．ran C．cut D．broke
6．A．pull away B．pull over C．pull back D．pull through
7．A．salesman B．agent C．mechanic D．pilot
8．A．computer B．standard C．television D．component
9．A．fearing B．hoping C．assuming D．suspecting
10．A．boring B．refreshing C．sunny D．unlucky
11．A．end B．failure C．glory D．victory
12．A．soul B．body C．work D．future
13．A．arrives B．bursts C．emerges D．decreases
14．A．elegant B．attractive C．ageing D．dirty
15．A．willing B．proud C．surprised D．confused
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者年轻时对自己那辆问题百出的旧车又爱又恨，后来车报废了，由此联想到自己日渐衰老的身体，但强调精神才是定义我们的关键。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我珍视它能把我送到我想去的地方的能力，但我几乎不喜欢它的其他方面。A. push推动；B. invite邀请；C. transport运送；D. direct指导。根据前文“my car”和后文“to the places where I wanted to go”可知，车的作用是把人运送到想去的地方。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我珍视它能把我送到我想去的地方的能力，但我几乎不喜欢它的其他方面。A. method方法；B. aspect方面；C. influence影响；D. outcome结果。前文提到作者珍视车能运送自己的能力，结合后文“The over-20-year-old large vehicle 3 fuel like a tank. It made explosive sounds upon acceleration and backfired upon shutdown, leaking oil 4 . The old tires 5 out on more than one occasion. The wipers (雨刷) were completely nonfunctional and I sometimes had to 6 in a heavy rain.”可知，这辆车除了能把作者送到他想去的地方外，其它方面全是问题，所以作者不喜欢它的其他方面。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆已有20多年历史的大型车辆像坦克一样消耗燃料。A. stored储存；B. supplied供应；C. consumed消耗；D. controlled控制。根据后文“like a tank”的夸张说法可推知，车消耗燃料很多。故选C项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它加速时会发出爆炸声，关闭时会回火，还总是漏油。A. uncertainly不确定地；B. silently沉默地；C. effectively有效地；D. constantly总是。结合前文“over-20-year-old”和对车各种问题的描述可推知，这辆已经很多年的老车漏油不是偶尔发生，而是总是漏油。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧轮胎不止一次爆胎。A. blew吹，爆炸；B. ran跑；C. cut切；D. broke打破。根据前文“The old tires”和后文“out on more than one occasion”可知，轮胎的问题这是爆胎；blow out“爆胎”。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：雨刷完全不能用，有时我不得不在大雨中把车停到路边。A. pull away开走；B. pull over靠边停车；C. pull back撤回；D. pull through渡过难关。根据前文“The wipers (雨刷) were completely nonfunctional”可知，雨刷不能用，所以在大雨中只能把车停到路边。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一比我更讨厌我这辆车的人是我爸爸，他是一名机械师，让这辆车开了很多年。A. salesman销售员；B. agent代理人；C. mechanic机械师；D. pilot飞行员。根据前文“over-20-year-old”和后文“who kept the car going for many years”可知，爸爸能让车一直开了20多年，说明他是机械师。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他刚修好一个部件，别的东西又会坏掉。A. computer电脑；B. standard标准；C. television电视；D. component部件。车是由多个部件组成，结合“fixed”可知，指修好一个部件，另一个又坏了。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多问题，这辆旧车是我唯一能负担得起的，所以我继续开着它，希望它能再撑一天。A. fearing害怕；B. hoping希望；C. assuming假设；D. suspecting怀疑。根据前文“the old car was all I could afford”可知，这辆老车是自己唯一能负担得起的车，所以作者希望它能多开一天是一天。故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，在一个倒霉的早晨，变速器掉了出来，标志着我的旧车的终结，我平静地和它告别。A. boring无聊的；B. refreshing令人精神振奋的；C. sunny阳光明媚的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据后文“the transmission (变速器) fell out”可知，变速器掉出来是很糟糕的事，所以这是个倒霉的早晨。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在一个倒霉的早晨，变速器掉了出来，标志着我的旧车的终结，我平静地和它告别。A. end结束；B. failure失败；C. glory荣耀；D. victory胜利。根据后文“I bid it farewell”可知，终于要跟车说再见了，说明车不能再开了，也就是车的生命终结了。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我不情愿地承认对自己的身体也有类似的感觉。A. soul灵魂；B. body身体；C. work工作；D. future未来。根据后文“My back aches and my energy...”可知，这里说的是自己的身体。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天后背疼，精力也在下降。A. arrives到达；B. bursts爆发；C. emerges出现；D. decreases减少。结合前文对身体状况的描述，可知作者精力是在下降。故选D项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己就像一个年轻的灵魂开着一辆破旧的车四处跑。A. elegant优雅的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. ageing上了年纪的；D. dirty脏的。根据前文“My back aches and my energy every day.”作者对自己身体状况的描述可推知，作者觉得自己身体状态不好了，所以把自己的身体比作一辆上了年纪的车。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们变老时，我们应该愿意接受这一点并保持积极的心态。A. willing愿意的；B. proud骄傲的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“Actually, I know that my body gets old just like the car. But there is a difference: it’s not our body that defines us, but our spirit.”作者的认知和后文“accept this and stay positive”可推知，作者认为精神才是定义我们的关键，身体不是，所以我们会应该愿意接受身体变老这个事实。故选A项。
3.（24-25高三上·辽宁锦州·期末）I recently attended a wedding in the countryside in Canada. When the taxi driver sent us back at midnight, I was secretly worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich. I searched nervously in my purse and 1 that all I had was a $100 note, which I was keeping for a (n) 2 , nothing else but two chocolates from the 3 . I had to tip him, so I was 4 between a rock and a hard place. I handed in the 5 at last, controlling the urge to ask for change.
Tipping has long been a source of 6 interactions throughout the world. Tipping customs 7 wildly from country to country, which generates no small amount of 8 . Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are 9 but tips are low, could 10 people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings. 11 , high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honor.
Such an embarrassing mess often occurs because there’s no 12 logic to any of this, None! 13 , a study from Cornell University food that people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker. Why is that And nobody can work out the reasons for this 14 Perhaps, tipping one and not the other only 15 in terms of what has become customary.
1．A．denied B．realized C．declared D．thought
2．A．emergency B．tip C．award D．deal
3．A．school B．shop C．wedding D．advertising
4．A．buried B．lost C．stuck D．struck
5．A．purse B．note C．ticket D．paper
6．A．common B．awkward C．necessary D．active
7．A．vary B．spread C．grow D．disappear
8．A．panic B．harm C．bond D．confusion
9．A．high B．low C．flexible D．limited
10．A．amuse B．astonish C．annoy D．satisfy
11．A．Therefore B．Likewise C．Otherwise D．Furthermore
12．A．commercial B．convenient C．practical D．consistent
13．A．Luckily B．Similarly C．However D．Evidently
14．A．assumption B．concept C．difference D．accident
15．A．pays off B．takes place C．takes effect D．makes sense
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在加拿大参加婚礼后付小费时遇到的尴尬情况，并由此引出世界各地关于付小费的风俗习惯的差异，以及这些差异带来的困惑。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地在钱包里搜寻，发现我只有一张100元的钞票，这是我为紧急情况留着的，除了婚礼上的两块巧克力，什么也没有。A. denied否认；B. realized意识到，发现；C. declared宣布；D. thought认为。根据“I searched nervously in my purse”及“that all I had was a $100 note”可知，作者在钱包里紧张地搜寻后，发现只有一张100元的钞票。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emergency紧急情况；B. tip小费；C. award奖励；D. deal交易。根据上文“I was secretly worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich.”及“all I had was a $100 note”可知，作者不富裕，一直担心付小费的问题，而钱包里只有一张100元的钞票，所以这张钞票是为紧急情况留着的。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. school学校；B. shop商店；C. wedding婚礼；D. advertising广告。根据上文“I recently attended a wedding in the countryside in Canada.”可知，作者参加了婚礼，所以这里指的是婚礼上的两块巧克力。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不给他小费，所以我陷入了进退两难的境地。A. buried埋葬；B. lost失去；C. stuck陷入；D. struck打击。根据“I had to tip him”及“between a rock and a hard place”可知，作者不得不给司机小费，但自己只有一张100元的钞票，所以陷入了进退两难的境地。be stuck between a rock and a hard place为固定短语，意为“陷入进退两难的境地”。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我把钞票递给了他，控制住了想要找零的冲动。A. purse钱包；B. note钞票；C. ticket票；D. paper纸。根据上文“that all I had was a $100 note”可知，作者最后把那张100元的钞票递给了司机。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小费长久以来一直是世界各地尴尬互动的源头。A. common常见的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. necessary必要的；D. active积极的。根据下文“Such an embarrassing mess often occurs”可知，付小费常常会引起尴尬的互动。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同国家的小费习俗各不相同，这造成了不小的混淆。A. vary不同，变化；B. spread传播；C. grow成长；D. disappear消失。根据后文“Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are 9 but tips are low, could 10 people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings.”可知，不同国家的小费习俗各不相同。vary from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……不同”。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panic恐慌；B. harm伤害；C. bond联系，纽带；D. confusion混淆，困惑。根据下文“Such an embarrassing mess often occurs”及“Nobody can work out the reasons”可知，不同国家的小费习俗不同，这会造成混淆和困惑。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挪威人的文化背景是工资高，但小费低，他们用微薄的小费就能让拉斯维加斯的人感到恼火。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. flexible灵活的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“but tips are low”可知，挪威人的工资高，但小费低。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amuse逗乐；B. astonish使惊讶；C. annoy使恼怒；D. satisfy使满意。根据下文“high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo”可知，此处用“恼怒”符合语境，annoy和anger是对应词。故选C。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，给高额小费的美国人可能会激怒东京人，因为在日本，好的服务是一件值得荣耀的事情。A. Therefore因此；B. Likewise同样地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are 9 but tips are low, could 10 people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings.”可知，挪威人给的小费少会让拉斯维加斯的人恼火，同样地，给高额小费的美国人可能会激怒东京人。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样尴尬的混乱经常发生，因为这一切都没有一致的逻辑。A. commercial商业的；B. convenient方便的；C. practical实用的；D. consistent一致的。根据下文“None!”及“Nobody can work out the reasons”可知，付小费这件事没有一致的逻辑。故选D。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，康奈尔大学的一项研究表明，人们给超市送货员的小费是超市店员的两倍。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Similarly同样地；C. However然而；D. Evidently明显地。根据上文“Such an embarrassing mess often occurs”及下文“people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker”可知，上文讲述了付小费会引起尴尬的混乱，此处又列举了一个关于付小费的例子，所以前后是同样的情况，用Similarly符合语境。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人能找出这种差异的原因。A. assumption假设；B. concept概念；C. difference差异；D. accident事故。根据上文“people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker. Why is that ”可知，人们给超市送货员的小费是超市店员的两倍，这是一种差异，所以此处指没有人能找出这种差异的原因。故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许，只给其中一个人小费而不给另一个人小费，只是从习俗的角度来看才有意义。A. pays off得到回报；B. takes place发生；C. takes effect生效；D. makes sense有意义。根据后文“in terms of what has become customary”可知，关于给小费的问题只是从习俗的角度来看才有意义。故选D。
4.（24-25高三上·安徽宿州·期末）Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and 1 them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My granny always wanted to give back to others,” Lena, now 15, said in an interview. “I was 2 by that.”
Two years later, she 3 a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with 4 messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids get through hardships. “The world can be a really tough place,” Lena says. “My goal is to spread 5 .” Part of the money she earns goes toward her 6 efforts. She also offers workshops on creative writing.
“ 7 , it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my 8 to keep doing what I’m doing: knowing that I’m making a 9 and knowing that I’m making people happy.”
Kindness is powerful. Studies show that giving and receiving kindness are good for our health. They 10 our mood and reduce stress. Research also suggests that kindness can be 11 . A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else 12 .
“Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving someone a 13 : ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t have to be a grand 14 . You can always just do something small, and it can 15 .”
1．A．sold B．donated C．returned D．rented
2．A．admired B．confused C．inspired D．shocked
3．A．launched B．continued C．closed D．abandoned
4．A．scientific B．uplifting C．alarming D．secret
5．A．knowledge B．creativity C．culture D．positivity
6．A．charitable B．fruitless C．overlooked D．painful
7．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Honestly D．Slightly
8．A．ambition B．motivation C．profession D．technique
9．A．difference B．rule C．choice D．decision
10．A．reflect B．ruin C．sense D．boost
11．A．random B．infectious C．unconditional D．voluntary
12．A．under pressure B．for fun C．in return D．by chance
13．A．gift B．praise C．hand D．ride
01．A．gesture B．march C．theory D．discovery
15．A．cloud someone’s mood B．break someone’s heart C．recall someone’s time D．make someone’s day
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Lena创办了一个小型企业，她将自己赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。通过此故事文章告诉我们善良是强大的。奉献和接受仁慈对我们的健康有益。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个项目，莉娜（Lena）收集了艺术用品，并将其捐赠给了她家乡乔治亚州玛丽埃塔（Marietta）的无家可归者收容所的孩子。A. sold卖；B. donated捐赠；C. returned返回；D. rented租用。由下文“them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta”和“My granny always wanted to give back to others”可知，应该是捐给无家可归的孩子，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受那个鼓舞。A. admired钦佩；B. confused使困惑；C. inspired鼓励；D. shocked使震惊。由上文“My granny always wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的奶奶总是想让她去回报他人，所以她收集艺术用品，并将其捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子，是受到奶奶的鼓舞，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创办了一家名为Lena的小型企业。A. launched开发；创办；B. continued继续；C. closed关闭；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“a small business called Positively Lena”可知，她创办了一家企业，故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有积极信息的产品，包括莉娜（Lena）写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书。A. scientific科学的；B. uplifting振奋人心的；C. alarming惊人的；D. secret秘密的。由下文“including a book Lena wrote to help kids get through hardships”可知，公司出售她写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书，这是积极的产品，由此可知，公司出售带有积极信息的产品，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是传播积极性。A. knowledge知识；B. creativity创造力；C. culture文化；D. positivity积极性。上文提到她创办的公司出售带有积极信息的产品，由此可知，她的目标是传播积极性，故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。A. charitable仁慈的，慈善的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. overlooked被忽视的；D. painful痛苦的。由上文“For this project, Lena collected art supplies and______ them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia.”可知，她将赚的一部分钱用于慈善事业，故选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，这让我感到非常高兴，”莉娜说。A. Suddenly突然；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Honestly诚实地；老实说；D. Slightly稍微。由下文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，莉娜在坦白作慈善事业使自己高兴，即表示“老实说”。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力：知道我正在发挥作用，并且知道我让人们开心。A. ambition雄心；B. motivation动机；动力；C. profession职业；D. technique技巧。由下文“to keep doing what I’m doing”和上文“it makes me feel really happy”提到的作慈善事业使她开心可知，这是她继续做慈善事业的动力，故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力：知道我正在发挥作用，并且知道我让人们开心。A. difference差异；B. rule规则；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响；发挥作用”，由上文“knowing that I’m making a”可知，此处指她作慈善事业是自己在发挥自己的作用，故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提升我们的情绪，减少我们的压力，A. reflect反映；B. ruin毁坏；C. sense感觉；D. boost增加；提升。由下文“our mood and reduce stress”可知，奉献和接受仁慈能提升我们的情绪，故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，善良可能是有传染性的。A. random随机的；B. infectious传染的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. voluntary自愿的。由下文“A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else”可知，善良会传染，故选B。
12．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意来作为回报。A. under pressure在压力下；B. for fun为了好玩；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然。由上文“A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else”可知，作为回报，受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意，故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至可以是一些小事情，比如称赞别人：“嘿，你的衬衫看起来不错。”A. gift礼物；B. praise赞美；C. hand手；D. ride骑行。由下文“Hey, your shirt looks nice.”可知，这是在称赞别人，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不需要是一个盛大的举动。A. gesture手势；姿态；举动；B. march游行；C. theory理论； D. discovery发现。由上文“Something just like that can make someone smile.”可知，善意可以是任何使别人高兴的事，不需要是盛大的举动，故选A。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你总是可以只做一件小事，但它可以让某人的那一天变得美好。A. cloud someone’s mood使某人心情低落；B. break someone’s heart 伤某人的心；C. recall someone’s time回忆某人的时光；D. make someone’s day让某人的一天变得愉快。由上文“You can always just do something small, and it can”和“Hey, your shirt looks nice.”可知，做一些让别人高兴的小事可以让别人的一天变得美好，故选D。
5.（24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习）Sometimes, the life will enlighten you in an unexpected way. I experienced a day when I was extraordinarily 1 . I’m never a picture of grace, but on this particular day, I seemed to be 2 everything. It’s an old church, and the floor is 3 in some places, so my fall was the floor’s fault. But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow 4 . Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had 5 become sick
Having been raised by parents who worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local 6 . I have the calming practice that 7 a yoga pose with a breath prayer. I went to 8 more comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed my shoes, I was 9 !
I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of both shoes were split in two! I had 10 all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness. It never occurred to me to check my soles.
So often when we start to feel 11 , we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very 12 thing we think of to check. Take a moment to remember the last time you sat still, meditating (冥想). If you can’t remember when that was, it might be a (n) 13 .
The local cobbler (鞋匠) said my soles were irreparable. We had a good 14 , but it was time to let them go. Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored — once we realize they are in need of 15 .
1．A．busy B．clumsy C．stressed D．bored
2．A．going through B．stepping on C．falling off D．tripping over
3．A．uneven B．sharp C．dirty D．shallow
4．A．inspired B．disgusted C．concerned D．cheerful
5．A．luckily B．literally C．obviously D．doubtfully
6．A．doctor B．coach C．tailor D．psychologist
7．A．exchanges B．equips C．associates D．combines
8．A．wrap up B．take off C．change into D．look after
9．A．rescued B．cured C．injured D．slipped
10．A．exhausted B．predicted C．ignored D．discussed
11．A．delighted B．divided C．overwhelmed D．thrilled
12．A．best B．last C．easiest D．hardest
13．A．mistake B．solution C．test D．clue
14．A．run B．exercise C．yoga D．gesture
15．A．repair B．review C．response D．replacement
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思考，一旦意识到问题就马上修复。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了非常笨拙的一天。A. busy忙碌的；B. clumsy笨拙的，笨手笨脚的；C. stressed有压力的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“so my fall was the floor’s fault”和“But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home”可知，作者这一天总是跌倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B项。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被一切绊倒了。A. going through经历；B. stepping on踏上；C. falling off摔下来；D. tripping over绊倒。根据后文“But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home”可知，作者这天总是被绊倒，由此推知，作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一座老教堂，有些地方地板不平整，所以我的摔倒是地板的错。A. uneven不平整的；B. sharp锋利的；C. dirty脏的；D. shallow浅的。根据前文“I seemed to be ____2____ everything. It’s an old church, and the floor is”和后文“so my fall was the floor’s fault”可知，作者以为自己总是被绊倒是地板的错，由此推知，教堂里的地板不平整。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在出去取车的路上又一次摔倒，在自己家里又一次摔倒时，我开始担心起来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. disgusted厌恶的；C. concerned担忧的；D. cheerful兴奋的。根据前文“But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home”和后文“Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had ____5____ become sick ”可知，作者到处总是摔倒，以为自己压力大生病了，由此推知，作者开始变得担忧，担心自己生病了。故选C项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是否让自己压力太大，以至于真地生病了？A. luckily幸运地；B. literally真正地；C. obviously明显地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文“But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow ____4____. Had I let myself get so stressed out”和后文“Having been raised by parents who worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ____6____.”可知，作者到处会摔倒，然后去看医生之前倾向寻找精神和情感上的原因，由此推知，作者担心自己真生病了。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于父母都从事心理健康领域的工作，我倾向于在去看当地医生之前寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. doctor医生；B. coach教练；C. tailor裁缝；D. psychologist心理学家。根据常识和前文“Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had ____5____ become sick ”可知，作者怀疑自己生病了，要去看医生，此句指由于父母都从事心理健康领域的工作，作者在去看医生之前会寻找精神和情感上的原因。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一种平静的锻炼，将瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷结合起来。A. exchanges交换；B. equips装备；C. associates联系；D. combines使结合。根据空前“I have the calming practice”后文“a yoga pose with a breath prayer”可知，作者做一种将瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷结合起来的一种锻炼。故选D项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我去换上更舒服的衣服去锻炼，当我脱掉鞋子的时候，我痊愈了！A. wrap up(使)穿得暖和，圆满完成；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. change into变成，换成；D. look after照顾。根据后文“more comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed my shoes”可知，为了去锻炼，作者换成更舒服的衣服。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rescued救援；B. cured治愈；C. injured伤害；D. slipped滑倒。根据后文“I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of both shoes were split in two!”可知，作者根本没有中风。只是因为作者最喜欢的那双凉鞋完全穿坏了，两只鞋的鞋底都裂成了两半。作者总是摔倒是因为鞋底坏了，由此推知，作者脱掉鞋子的时候，自己不再跌倒了，就痊愈了。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出是什么导致了我的笨拙。A. exhausted使筋疲力尽，用尽；B. predicted预测；C. ignored忽视；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“Having been raised by parents who worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ____6____.”以及下文“It never occurred to me to check my soles.”可知，作者耗尽了所有方法来找出自己总是摔倒的原因，但是从来没想过要检查下自己的鞋底。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们常常会寻找让事情变得更好的方法。A. delighted高兴的；B. divided分开的；C. overwhelmed不知所措的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据前文“Having been raised by parents who worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ____6____.”以及空后“we look for ways to make things better”可知，作者误以为自己患病了，所以耗尽方法寻找让事情变得更好的方法，此处指当我们遇到问题感到不知所措时，就会寻找方法去改善。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不可能的要检查的东西。A. best最好的；B. last最后的，最不可能的；C. easiest最简单的；D. hardest最困难的。根据前文“So often when we start to feel ____11____, we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes”可知，作者误以为自己患中风后，想了很多办法，却从来没想过检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，指出灵魂也是我们最不可能想到要去检查的东西。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得是什么时候，这可能是一个线索。A. mistake错误；B. solution解决方案；C. test测试；D. clue线索。根据前文“But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very ____12____ thing we think of to check.”可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因，所以作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段美好的时光，但是时候扔掉它们了。A. run一段时光；B. exercise锻炼；C. yoga瑜伽；D. gesture手势。根据上文的“I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals.”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。但是现在已经鞋底坏的无法修了，是时候该扔掉了。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的灵魂是可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A. repair修理；B. review复习；C. response回应；D. replacement替换。根据前文“Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored”可知，我们的灵魂是可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。故选A项。
6.（2025·山东·一模）It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing but errors and 1 .
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he 2 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 3 of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was 4 .
He looked towards the sky and cried 5 , “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his 6 had passed away.
The clock in the high church tower 7 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and 8 to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His 9 eyes were full of tears, and with a 10 effort, he 11 out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!”
And his youth did 12 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those who still 13 the entrance of life, 14 to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 15 .
1．A．determination B．regret C．power D．satisfaction
2．A．recalled B．chose C．struggled D．expected
3．A．end B．middle C．side D．entrance
4．A．bright B．visible C．endless D．available
5．A．painfully B．worriedly C．cautiously D．cheerfully
6．A．hope B．bitterness C．honor D．youth
7．A．knocked B．struck C．beat D．disappeared
8．A．whispered B．prayed C．smiled D．explained
9．A．brightened B．deepened C．widened D．darkened
10．A．promising B．outstanding C．despairing D．satisfying
11．A．burst B．gave C．carried D．dropped
12．A．ignore B．guide C．return D．prove
13．A．submit to B．break through C．contribute to D．linger on
14．A．hesitating B．deciding C．approaching D．approving
15．A．give in B．break down C．in vain D．in case
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过记叙一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己晚年生活，非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路。以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道路。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从人生旅程中带回的只有错误和遗憾。A. determination决心；B. regret遗憾；C. power权利，势力；D. satisfaction满足。and连接并列成分，由error可知，regret符合语境。下文“place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way”可知，老人想要重新选择更好的道路，说明他对自己之前的选择感到遗憾。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他青春的日子如梦在他面前显现，他回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口时的严肃时刻——一条通向一个和平、阳光明媚、开满鲜花的地方；另一条则通向一个深邃、黑暗的洞穴，那是无尽的。A. recalled回忆；B. chose选择；C. struggled挣扎；D. expected期待。根据上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him(他的青春岁月在他面前像做梦一样出现)”可知，此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end结束，末尾；B. middle中间；C. side一边；D. entrance入口。根据下文“one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was ____4____.”以及“place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的；B. visible可见的；C. endless无尽的；D. available 可用的。根据上文“a deep, dark cave”可知，洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他望着天空，痛苦地喊道：“哦，青春，回来！哦，我的父亲，再把我放在生命的入口处，我会选择更好的道路！”A. painfully痛苦地；B. worriedly担心地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔没有选择更好的路，可推理出此刻他很痛苦。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春岁月都已经过去了。A. hope希望；B. bitterness苦涩；C. honor荣誉；D. youth青春。根据上文“O youth, return!”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived”可知，此处讲述他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. knocked敲(门等)；B. struck(钟)敲响；C. beat(心脏等)跳动，击打；D. disappeared消失。根据句子主语“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他的好而向上帝祈祷。A. whispered低语；B. prayed祈祷；C. smiled微笑；D. explained解释。根据下文“to God for his good”可知，他的父母为他好而向上帝祈祷。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝去的年华！” A. brightened变亮的；B. deepened加深的；C. widened扩大的；D. darkened变黑的，黯淡的。根据下文“were full of tears”并结合语境可知，老人后悔选错路，此时他的眼睛应是黯淡无光、充满悔恨的。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promising有希望的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. despairing绝望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔自己的选择，知道青春和机会都已不再，此时是绝望的。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burst突然发出，爆发；B. gave给；C. carried携带；D. dropped丢下。根据下文“Come back, my early days! Come back!”可知，老人突然大喊一声，希望青春岁月回来。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是一个梦，他在新年之夜做的梦。A. ignore忽视；B. guide引导；C. return返回；D. prove证明。根据下文“for all this was only a dream”可知，这仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻，可推理此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些仍在人生的十字路口徘徊，犹豫不决是否要选择光明之路的人，请记住：当岁月流逝，你在黑暗的困境中步履蹒跚时，你会悲痛欲绝地哭泣，然而一切都已徒劳。A. submit to屈服于；B. break through突破；C. contribute to贡献于；D. linger on徘徊。结合下文“the entrance of life”可知，这里是指仍在人生路口徘徊，犹豫选择哪条路的人们。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. approaching接近；D. approving批准。结合上文讲述以及“to choose the bright road”可知，是指仍在人生路口徘徊，还在犹豫选择哪条路。故选A。
15．考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. break down崩溃；C. in vain徒劳；D. in case以防。根据上文“remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly”可知，此处讲述青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选C。
7.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）“Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor.”—FDR
When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 1 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 2 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 3 for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 4 my tuition, but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough.
The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 5 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 6 when I went back home; it felt like my 7 was over.
Fast forward to today, 8 , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony.” I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 9 in the right program. In 2017, when I 10 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well.
Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 11 up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 12 me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 13 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 14 .
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 15 in the future.
1．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges
2．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered
3．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example
4．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover
5．A．familiar B．tolerable C．splendid D．flexible
6．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm
7．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career
8．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however
9．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander
10．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led
11．A．wound B．turned C．gave D．stayed
12．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned
13．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down
14．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual
15．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者艰难的人生经历最终却成为了一件幸事，告诉我们人生充满了变数，现在的坏消息可能会变成未来的好消息。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起我人生中最艰难的时刻，许多都证明是因祸得福。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. blessings幸事；祝福；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me.”可知，作者认为被赶出乔治亚项目是作者经历过的最好的事情之一，即因祸得福。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最严重的一次是在2016年，我在加州辞掉了所有工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照后，几乎被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除了。A. took拿；B. quit辞掉；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据下文“all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license”可知，作者为了读博士，辞掉了在加州的所有工作。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但事实证明，乔治亚的项目并不适合我。A. fit适合；B. time时间；C. tip建议；D. example例子。根据下文“but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough”可知，这个项目并不适合作者。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去主要是因为他们提出支付我的学费，但我没有仔细研究这个项目。A. contain包含；B. charge收费；C. fill装满；D. cover支付。根据后文“my tuition”可知，此处指支付学费。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整一年都充满了疲惫、焦虑、不安全、恐惧和排斥，唯一能让我忍受的是家人和朋友的大量支持。A. familiar熟悉的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. splendid辉煌的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion.”可知，这一年对作者来说很煎熬，但是有家人和朋友的支持让这一年可以忍受。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. relaxed放松的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. confident自信的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“it felt like my 7 was over”可知，作者感觉职业生涯结束了，所以很沮丧。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. trip旅行；B. degree学位；C. position位置；D. career职业生涯。根据上文“after I 2 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license”可知，作者辞掉了工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照，所以感觉职业生涯结束了。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，快进到今天，我可以看出，被赶出乔治亚项目是我经历过的最好的事情之一。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. however然而。根据前上下文语境可知，为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时看不到的东西：我会在合适的项目中发挥所长。A. shake摇晃；B. stop停止；C. flower开花；茁壮成长（发挥所长）；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“In 2017, when I 10 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed”可知，作者在合适的项目中茁壮成长（发挥所长）。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥的一个博士项目时，我开始取得成功，现在我的事业和职业生涯都非常顺利。A. transferred转移；转学；B. appealed呼吁；C. referred提及；D. led导致。根据下文“to a doctoral program in San Diego”指作者转学到了圣地亚哥的一个博士项目。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥安顿下来，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚。A. wound缠绕；安顿下来；B. turned转弯；C. gave给予；D. stayed停留。根据下文“up in San Diego”可知，作者在圣地亚哥安顿下来，应用wind up。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的写作研究培训帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和个人写作。A. expected期待；B. forbade禁止；C. helped帮助；D. warned警告。根据下文“me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing”可知，乔治亚大学的写作研究培训帮助了作者，应用help sb. to do sth.。故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：简言之，我在乔治亚努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. came about发生；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. paid off得到回报；D. settled down定居。根据上文“I worked hard in Georgia”可知，作者努力工作，所以得到了回报。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简言之，我在乔治亚努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. ordinary普通的；B. unparalleled无与伦比的；C. awful可怕的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“the learning and growth I experienced”可知，作者所经历的学习和成长应该是无与伦比的。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我个人的例子所证明的，生活就像过山车；现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。A. opposite相反的；B. unknown未知的；C. best最好的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“what seems like good or bad news now”可知，现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。故选A。
8.（24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea.
But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for.
So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal.
1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra
2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole
3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots
4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired
5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred
6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required
7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking
8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson
9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly
10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining
11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare
12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible
13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate
14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking
15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. enormous巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pond池塘；B. channel渠道；C. well井；D. hole洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. problems问题；B. records记录；C. directions方向；D. spots地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer who marked several”和下文“on my property where he believed we could find water”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现；B. adapted适应；C. turned转动；D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“to my mind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring to one’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. required要求。根据上文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. dropping掉落；B. searching寻找；C. falling落下；D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“more than 1000 feet into the earth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. lesson教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反；B. Sometimes有时；C. Therefore因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any ___10___ results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrong错误的；B. hard困难的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可；C. reveal揭示；D. dominate统治。根据上文“And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several ___3___ on my property where he believed we could find water.”可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据上文“every drop counts”可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。
9.（24-25高三上·甘肃天水·阶段练习）When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why time had such a big 1 on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 2 it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of 3 I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 4 . I know that I’m just a high school student with very 5 experiences. There are still many things 6 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself and your heart, 7 the whole world.” I was 8 . It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that 9 our will. We can’t force life to 10 our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 11 with the world. I think we should learn to accept 12 life gives us, whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
Deeply 13 by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 14 every pleasant thing in my life. 15 now I see I can’t catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that you haven’t treasured them.
1．A．pressure B．impression C．influence D．direction
2．A．put B．find C．leave D．give
3．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．brotherhood D．adulthood
4．A．saying B．idea C．fact D．practice
5．A．respected B．valued C．limited D．admired
6．A．waiting for B．applying for C．dealing with D．sticking with
7．A．except for B．as for C．instead of D．in spite of
8．A．scared B．impressed C．annoyed D．amused
9．A．go with B．go by C．go ahead D．go against
10．A．realize B．accept C．consider D．follow
11．A．fight B．share C．work D．agree
12．A．what B．which C．that D．how
13．A．worried B．confused C．concerned D．moved
14．A．create B．uncover C．grasp D．achieve
15．A．But B．So C．Thus D．And
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆小时候父母告诉自己时间是教会人一切的东西，到如今自己成长为成年人后对这句话有了更深的感悟，认为我们应该学会接受生活给予我们的一切，无论是好是坏，都要努力让自己快乐。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么时间会对一个人有这么大的影响。A. pressure压力；B. impression印象；C. influence影响；D. direction方向。根据前文“it was time that teaches a man everything”可知，时间能教会人一切，可见时间对人的巨大影响。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我可以迅速长大，作为一个成年人弄明白这件事。A. put放；B. find发现；C. leave离开；D. give给。根据前文“I didn’t understand”及后文“it out as an adult”可知，作者想迅速长大，然后作为一个成年人弄明白这件事。find out“弄明白”。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，在我即将敲响成年之门前，我急于就这一说法表达我自己的观点。A. childhood童年；B. neighborhood邻里；C. brotherhood兄弟情谊；D. adulthood成年。根据前文“I thought I could grow up quickly”及后文“I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this __4__”可知，作者现在即将成年，想就时间教会人一切这一说法表达观点。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，在我即将敲响成年之门前，我急于就这一说法表达我自己的观点。A. saying说法；B. idea主意；C. fact事实；D. practice实践。根据前文“my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything”可知，父母经常告诉自己时间能教会人一切，这是一种说法。故选A项。
5． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我只是一个经历非常有限的高中生。A. respected尊敬的；B. valued有价值的；C. limited有限的；D. admired钦佩的。根据前文“I know that I’m just a high school student”可知，作者只是一个高中生，所以经历是有限的。故选C项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：未来还有很多事在等着我，然而我却想用孩子气的声音来表达自我。A. waiting for等待；B. applying for申请；C. dealing with处理；D. sticking with坚持。根据前文“as a high school student”以及后文“in the future”可知，作者作为高中生，未来还有很长的路要走，有很多未知等待探索。故选A项。
7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我曾经读到过这样一句话：“要让这个世界成为一个快乐的生活场所，你最好改变你自己和你的心灵，而不是整个世界。”A. except for除了；B. as for至于；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据前文“To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself and your heart”及后文“the whole world”可知，强调改变自身而非改变世界来让世界变得美好。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我印象深刻。A. scared害怕的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. amused愉快的。根据后文“It made me think about life itself”可知，这句话让作者思考人生，所以作者印象深刻。故选B项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们周围有许多事情违背我们的意愿。A. go with伴随；B. go by经过；C. go ahead进行；D. go against违背。根据后文“The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not” 可知，生活不会按照我们的意愿发展，说明生活中有很多与我们意愿相悖的情况。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能强迫生活遵从我们的意愿。A. realize意识到；B. accept接受；C. consider考虑；D. follow跟随，遵从。根据后文“The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not”可知，生活不会因我们的意愿而改变，不会顺着我们的想法发展。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能做的就是让自己顺应这个世界。A. fight战斗；B. share分享；C. work工作；D. agree同意，顺应。根据前文“The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not”可知，地球不会因为我们的不接受而停止转动，所以作者认为我们能做的就是让自己顺应这个世界。故选D项。
12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们应该学会接受生活给我们的一切，无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的雪，并努力让自己快乐。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. that无实义，不做成分；D. how如何。根据后文“life gives us”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以要用what引导。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：深受流行歌曲《祖母》的感动，我总是试图抓住我生活中的每一件愉快的事情。A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. concerned关心的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“by the pop song Grandmother”以及常识可知，歌曲通常会以其旋律或歌词触动人心，让人产生感动等情绪。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：深受流行歌曲《祖母》的感动，我总是试图抓住我生活中的每一件愉快的事情。A. create创造；B. uncover揭露；C. grasp抓住；D. achieve实现。根据后文“every pleasant thing in my life”可知，作者深受歌曲感动，所以总是试图抓住生活中的每一件愉快的事情。故选C项。
15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我发现我不能抓住所有的东西。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. Thus因此；D. And和。根据前文“I always try to __14___ every pleasant thing in my life”及后文“I see I can’t catch all of them”可知，前后为转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A项。
10.（24-25高三上·湖南郴州·期末）Every generation has their own way of life. In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item simply didn’t 1 . Repair was usually the only option. So, when faced with a(n) 2 hoe (锄头), I decided to fix it, just like Grandpa would have done.
I dug through my beat-up toolbox, 3 just the right tools in my odd collection. I 4 the ancestral objects, which serve as a bond between the present and past generations. Working with objects that have a history is 5 , and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep homes, farms, or cars running 6 .
7 , I chose my favorite hammer (锤子), passed down from my dad, who received it from his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a smooth, wo
