语法填空
健康生活
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1.（2025·广东茂名·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A report on Gen Z’s spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging 1 health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the 2 (patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves 3 (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.
“Usually, Sanfutie 4 (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 5 (good) results,” said Xu Maolin, 31, 6 tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment.
The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it 7 (occur) from July 15 to Aug. 23. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are 8 excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are becoming 9 (increase) popular among young people, as report 10 (publishing) by China Media Group in May said.
2.（24-25高三下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently 1 (announce) a new global initiative, “Healthy Minds”, aimed at reducing the number of people suffering from mental health issues. The program’s goal is to provide better care and support for individuals 2 (struggle) with conditions such as depression and anxiety.
Over the past decade, mental health has become 3 growing concern worldwide, with millions experiencing problems each year. However, access to mental health care remains 4 (limit) in many countries, especially in low- and middle-income nations.
The WHO plans to collaborate with governments and organizations around the world 5 (raise) awareness and provide resources for treatment and prevention. The initiative also seeks to improve the training of mental health 6 (profession) and reduce misunderstanding about mental health conditions.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO’s Director-General, emphasized the importance of the initiative, saying, “Mental health is essential to overall health and well-being, and we must prioritize it 7 (equal) with physical health. ‘Healthy Minds’ will help millions access the care and support 8 they deserve.”
The WHO believes that if successfully implemented, the “Healthy Minds” initiative could save up to 10 million lives by 2030. Mental health advocates have welcomed the program as a 9 (significance) step towards addressing the global mental health crisis. The initiative’s success, however, depends 10 the commitment and cooperation of governments, organizations, and communities to make mental health a top priority.
3.（24-25高三上·河北承德·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese medicine is an old way of healing that has been used in China for thousands of years. In recent years, the preservation of Chinese medicine 1 (become) a subject of concern due to various factors such as modernization and globalization.
Chinese medicine represents a 2 (value) aspect of the world’s medical diversity. 3 (protect) it is crucial not only for preserving China’s cultural heritage but also for contributing to global medical knowledge. Just as biodiversity is critical to ecosystems, diversity in medical practice is critical to human health.
Chinese medicine carries 4 it a deep understanding of the human body’s relationship to nature and the concept of balance between yin and yang. By safeguarding this practice, we preserve a wealth of knowledge of health, 5 can offer alternative perspectives on treatment and prevention.
In the digital age, technology can aid in the preservation and 6 (promote) of traditional Chinese medicine. Efforts should 7 (make) to create digital archives (档案) of ancient texts, medicinal recipes, and treatment methodologies. The development of applications and online platforms can facilitate the learning and the sharing of knowledge among doctors and enthusiasts worldwide.
Preserving Chinese medicine is not 8 (mere) about maintaining a medical tradition; it is about protecting a cultural legacy and ensuring the continued relevance of 9 (it) wisdom in modern healthcare. By recognizing 10 importance and integrating modern research methods, we can ensure that Chinese medicine continues to evolve and benefit humanity.
4.（24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。
Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 1 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 2 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 3 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time.
5.（24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 1 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather 2 (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 3 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 4 (speed) up.
6.（2025·江苏·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining 1 (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers.
On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting 2 (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and 3 (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools.
Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 4 improve blood circulation. Originally, it 5 (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the 6 (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, 7 , according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage 8 healthy flow of energy and blood.
Gua sha, a TCM practice, also 9 (serve) as a cultural practice, now has 10 (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures.
7.（2024·全国·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the world entered lockdowns for COVID in 2020, writers and critics, 1 (find) themselves with more time on their hands, wondered how the pandemic would affect fiction. Who would write the first great pandemic novel of the COVID era
One of America’s most 2 (distinguish) novelists, Michael Cunningham has published novels that try to explore pandemic literature. Despite new subject matter, 3 , these books do not break literary ground.
Mr Cunningham’s Day is the kind of traditional novel about imaginary people which is now abandoned. But it is much more alive 4 (precise) because it looks from the outside in, rather than staying locked in a single head.
Set on April 5th across three years (2019, 2020 and 2021), Day tells the story of a young family in Brooklyn. Dan, an aging rock ‘n’ roller, and Isabel, a photo editor, have two young 5 (child). Day is alive with all of the small thoughts, looks and feelings 6 COVID described.
Unlike other historical traumas (创伤) — the first and second world wars, or September 11th — the pandemic’s impact 7 fiction and art, has so far been silenced. With lockdown of an increasingly distant memory, Mr Cunningham’s book may be most significant as a historical novel set in a time that now seems 8 (strange) than fiction. It is a document of new normal that soon 9 (slip) back into the old. The novel reminds readers how much their lives changed during the pandemic, and for writers and readers, how much stayed 10 same.
8.（24-25高三上·吉林·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regularly 1 (find) time for a little snooze is good for our brain and helps keep it bigger for a longer period of time, say University College London researchers. The team showed nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimeters (0.9 cubic inches) larger — equivalent to delaying ageing by between three and six years. However, the scientists recommend keeping naps to 2 (little) than half an hour. The brain naturally shrinks with age, but 3 naps could help prevent diseases like Alzheimer’s will still need extra research. Overall brain health is important for protecting against dementia as the condition is linked to disturbed sleep. The researchers suggest poor sleep is damaging the brain over time by 4 (cause) inflammation and affecting the connections between brain cells. “Thus, regular napping could protect against neurodegeneration by compensating for deficient sleep,” researcher Valentina Paz said. Napping might boost health, but the reverse is also 5 (truth) as your health can leave you so tired you need to nap more. So, researchers used 6 clever technique to prove that napping is beneficial. They used a gigantic natural experiment based on the DNA．Previous 7 (study) have identified 97 snippets of our DNA that either make us more likely to be nappers or to power through the day. So the team took data from 35,000 people, 8 (age) 40 to 69, taking part in the UK Biobank project and simply compared those genetic “nappers” and “non-nappers”. The results, 9 (publishing) in the journal Sleep Health, showed a 15 cubic centimeter 10 (different) — equivalent to 2.6 to 6.5 years of ageing.
至6.5
（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary Keji, a resident of Nakituen Korok South area of Rajaf Payam, located seven kilometres west of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, 1 (be) stuck in hardship for a month with her four-year-old sick child due to a lack of a nearby health facility. Her child Agnes Poni suffered from a 2 (combine) of gastritis, flu and skin rash, but didn’t get proper medical treatment until the opportunity arose during the visit of the 3 (eleven) batch (一批) of the Chinese medical team to her village.
Keji said that she 4 (previous) had sought treatment from several clinics in Juba, but the condition of her child didn’t improve. “I am 5 (please) to have got assistance from the Chinese doctors. I have spent a lot of money 6 (visit) private clinics,” Keji said after the Chinese medics gave her medicine which could last for two weeks for her ailing child. “Private clinics are very expensive, 7 the Chinese doctors are treating people here for free.”
The headquarters of United Nations Mission in South Sudan is situated on the community land in Nakitue n Korok South along the Juba-Yei road. The medical camp was initiated by the Chinese peacekeepers 8 often patrol (巡逻) the community in Nakituen Korok South.
Gabriel Ladu, community secretary of Nakituen Korok South, praised both the Chinese peacekeepers and the medical team 9 providing in-kind medical services to the community. “The Chinese peacekeepers are providing security to the community around the UN headquarters, and the medical services 10 (provide) to the community will help improve the lives of the local people.”
10.（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The First Affiliated (附属) Hospital of Soochow University (hereinafter referred to as “FAH”), nestled downtown Suzhou, stands 1 a leading medical institution, dedicated to delivering comprehensive and high-quality medical care to patients from all walks of life. Previously known as Boxi Hospital, FAH traces its origins back to 1883, when it was first established as a western-style medical facility in China. Over the decades, it has become 2 major healthcare provider and key player in the development of healthcare services, 3 (adapt) itself to the changing needs of the population. It boasts a full range of clinical services. Each department is equipped with cutting-edge technology 4 staffed by highly skilled professionals. As a teaching hospital, it, honored for its excellence in medicine, 5 (partner) with Soochow University's Medical School during the past decades to offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs for medical students.
In response to the increasing healthcare demands of the local population, the hospital has officially reached the 6 （completed） of the expansion (扩建) project. It aims to modernize the hospital's infrastructure and provide cutting-edge medical technology, fostering a 7 (accessible) and inclusive healthcare environment. The expansion includes the construction on additional advanced medical facilities and specialized departments 8 (ensure) every patient feels valued and supported.
Whether you need a simple visit for a cold or 9 (alternative) more advanced care for a serious illness, the hospital is there to help. As a beacon of hope and healing, FAH continues to push the boundaries of medicine and redefines the standards of exceptional healthcare, from 10 patients will undoubtedly benefit through access to advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans.
11.（24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers at University College London have discovered that regularly taking naps is 1 (benefit) for the brain, helping to maintain its size and delay aging. Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, 2 is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years. However, the scientists 3 (extreme) recommend keeping naps to less than half an hour.
As we age, the brain naturally becomes smaller, and 4 naps can prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s remains a topic for further research. Overall brain health is of 5 (important) for protecting against dementia, which is linked to disturbed sleep. Poor sleep can damage the brain over time by causing inflammation and 6 (affect) the connections between brain cells. Therefore, regular napping may protect against neurodegeneration by making up for the lack of sleep.
While napping might boost health, the opposite is also true: poor health can lead to 7 (tired) and the need for more naps. 8 (prove) the benefits of napping, the researchers used a natural experiment based on DNA．They 9 (compare) genetic “nappers” with “non-nappers” among 35, 000 people aged 40 to 69 who participated in the UK Biobank project. The results, published in the journal Sleep Health, showed a significant difference 10 brain size between the two groups, equal to 2. 6 to 6. 5 years of aging.
12.（23-24高三下·四川南充·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice that is 1 deep cultural significance, has been the therapy (疗法) for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine appeared, the ancient Chinese used stone tools 2 (ease) the pain. Gradually, this practice changed into a comprehensive and influential medical system, 3 (shape) the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is an 4 (effect) treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its health-friendly principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 5 stress the balance of bodily functions, overall well-being etc. 6 (practice) of traditional Chinese medicine vary in forms. Needle insertion, one of the most common and well-known methods, 7 (conduct) by inserting needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi), in order to unblock the flow of energy, restore our body’s yin and yang balance, and awaken 8 (it) inborn potential to recover.
Looking beyond China, acupuncture is a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 9 (see) notable advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream option for certain diseases 107 a complementary (补充的) treatment for a variety of other illnesses.语法填空
健康生活
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1.（2025·广东茂名·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A report on Gen Z’s spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging 1 health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the 2 (patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves 3 (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.
“Usually, Sanfutie 4 (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 5 (good) results,” said Xu Maolin, 31, 6 tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment.
The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it 7 (occur) from July 15 to Aug. 23. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are 8 excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are becoming 9 (increase) popular among young people, as report 10 (publishing) by China Media Group in May said.
【答案】
1．in 2．patients 3．placing 4．is applied 5．better 6．who 7．occurred 8．an 9．increasingly 10．published
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法（如三伏贴）的积极参与及其背后的文化背景。
1．考查介词。句意：2022年关于Z世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的消费者行为中。engage in是固定短语，意思是“参与”，故填in。
2．考查名词。句意：许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗。patient“患者”为可数名词，前有many，名词应用复数形式，故填patients。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域。involve doing sth为固定短语，含义为“涉及做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填placing。
4．考查被动语态。句意：“通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。”Sanfutie与apply之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态，因此处描述的是常规情况，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Sanfutie为单数，故填is applied。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据“requiring continuous application over this period(需要在这段时间内持续使用)”可知此处说的是连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式，故填better。
6．考查定语从句。句意：徐茂林，31岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年治疗。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xu Maolin，空白处在定语从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导，故填who。
7．考查动词时态。句意：在2024年，它出现在7月15日至8月23日。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填occurred。
8．考查冠词。句意：根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机。因空白处后面有名词time，此处泛指“一个极好的时机”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是以元音开头的单词，故填an。
9．考查副词。句意：正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular作状语，需用副词形式，故填increasingly。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语report之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填published。
2.（24-25高三下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently 1 (announce) a new global initiative, “Healthy Minds”, aimed at reducing the number of people suffering from mental health issues. The program’s goal is to provide better care and support for individuals 2 (struggle) with conditions such as depression and anxiety.
Over the past decade, mental health has become 3 growing concern worldwide, with millions experiencing problems each year. However, access to mental health care remains 4 (limit) in many countries, especially in low- and middle-income nations.
The WHO plans to collaborate with governments and organizations around the world 5 (raise) awareness and provide resources for treatment and prevention. The initiative also seeks to improve the training of mental health 6 (profession) and reduce misunderstanding about mental health conditions.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO’s Director-General, emphasized the importance of the initiative, saying, “Mental health is essential to overall health and well-being, and we must prioritize it 7 (equal) with physical health. ‘Healthy Minds’ will help millions access the care and support 8 they deserve.”
The WHO believes that if successfully implemented, the “Healthy Minds” initiative could save up to 10 million lives by 2030. Mental health advocates have welcomed the program as a 9 (significance) step towards addressing the global mental health crisis. The initiative’s success, however, depends 10 the commitment and cooperation of governments, organizations, and communities to make mental health a top priority.
【答案】
1．announced 2．struggling 3．a 4．limited 5．to raise 6．professionals 7．equally 8．that/which 9．significant 10．on
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了世界卫生组织（WHO）最近宣布了一项新的全球倡议，即“健康的心灵”，旨在减少患有精神健康问题的人数。文章主要介绍了心理健康问题增加的趋势以及人们对此倡议的看法。
1．考查时态。句意：世界卫生组织（WHO）最近宣布了一项新的全球倡议，即“健康的心灵”，旨在减少患有精神健康问题的人数。结合语境可知动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处位于动词使用过去式。故填announced。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目的目标是为患有抑郁症和焦虑症的个人提供更好的护理和支持。句子谓语动词是is，此处是非谓语动词，struggle与individuals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填struggling。
3．考查冠词。句意：在过去十年中，心理健康已成为全球日益关注的问题，每年有数百万人遇到问题。此处concern为泛指，且growing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4．考查形容词。句意：然而，在许多国家，特别是在低收入和中等收入国家，获得精神卫生保健的机会仍然有限。在remains后作表语，用形容词limited“有限的”。故填limited。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织计划与世界各国政府和组织合作，提高认识，并为治疗和预防提供资源。此处raise作目的状语，用不定式。故填to raise。
6．考查名词的数。句意：该倡议还寻求改进对精神卫生专业人员的培训，减少对精神卫生状况的误解。表示“专业人员”应用名词professional，且数量大于一用复数形式。故填professionals。
7．考查副词。句意：世卫组织总干事谭德塞博士强调了该倡议的重要性，他说：“心理健康对整体健康和福祉至关重要，我们必须将其与身体健康同等重视。‘健康心灵’将帮助数百万人获得他们应得的护理和支持。”修饰动词prioritize用副词equally，故填equally。
8．考查定语从句。句意：世卫组织总干事谭德塞博士强调了该倡议的重要性，他说：“心理健康对整体健康和福祉至关重要，我们必须将其与身体健康同等重视。‘健康心灵’将帮助数百万人获得他们应得的护理和支持。”空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词care and support，且在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
9．考查形容词。句意：心理健康倡导者对该项目表示欢迎，认为这是解决全球心理健康危机的重要一步。作定语，修饰名词step用形容词significant“意义重大的”。故填significant。
10．考查介词。句意：然而，该行动的成功取决于政府、组织和社区的承诺与合作，使精神卫生成为重中之重。短语depend on表示“取决于”。故填on。
3.（24-25高三上·河北承德·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese medicine is an old way of healing that has been used in China for thousands of years. In recent years, the preservation of Chinese medicine 1 (become) a subject of concern due to various factors such as modernization and globalization.
Chinese medicine represents a 2 (value) aspect of the world’s medical diversity. 3 (protect) it is crucial not only for preserving China’s cultural heritage but also for contributing to global medical knowledge. Just as biodiversity is critical to ecosystems, diversity in medical practice is critical to human health.
Chinese medicine carries 4 it a deep understanding of the human body’s relationship to nature and the concept of balance between yin and yang. By safeguarding this practice, we preserve a wealth of knowledge of health, 5 can offer alternative perspectives on treatment and prevention.
In the digital age, technology can aid in the preservation and 6 (promote) of traditional Chinese medicine. Efforts should 7 (make) to create digital archives (档案) of ancient texts, medicinal recipes, and treatment methodologies. The development of applications and online platforms can facilitate the learning and the sharing of knowledge among doctors and enthusiasts worldwide.
Preserving Chinese medicine is not 8 (mere) about maintaining a medical tradition; it is about protecting a cultural legacy and ensuring the continued relevance of 9 (it) wisdom in modern healthcare. By recognizing 10 importance and integrating modern research methods, we can ensure that Chinese medicine continues to evolve and benefit humanity.
【答案】
1．has become 2．valuable 3．Protecting/To protect 4．with 5．which 6．promotion 7．be made 8．merely 9．its 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医是一种古老的治疗方法，在中国已经使用了数千年。近年来，由于现代化和全球化等各种因素的影响，中医药的保护已经成为人们关注的话题。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，由于现代化和全球化等各种因素的影响，中医药的保护已经成为人们关注的话题。根据“In recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“the preservation of Chinese medicine”是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填has become。
2．考查形容词。句意：中医代表了世界医学多样性的一个有价值的方面。这里修饰名词 “aspect” 要用形容词，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
3．考查动名词和动词不定式。句意：保护它不仅对保护中国的文化遗产至关重要，而且对促进全球医学知识的发展也至关重要。分析句子结构，这里缺少主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式或者动词不定式形式，所以填“Protecting”或者“To protect”。故填Protecting/To protect。
4．考查动词短语。句意：中医对人体与自然的关系以及阴阳平衡的概念有着深刻的理解。“carry with”是固定搭配，表示“随身携带，带有”，这里表示中医带有对人体与自然关系以及阴阳平衡概念的深刻理解，所以此处填介词“with”。故填with。
5．考查定语从句。句意：通过保护这种做法，我们保留了丰富的健康知识，这些知识可以为治疗和预防提供不同的观点。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “a wealth of knowledge of health”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “which”引导。故填which。
6．考查名词。句意：在数字时代，科技可以帮助保存和推广传统中医。“and”连接两个并列的名词，“preservation”是名词“保护”，“promote”的名词形式是“promotion”，表示“推广”。故填promotion。
7．考查动词语态。句意：应该努力创建古代文本、医药配方和治疗方法的数字档案。“efforts” 与“make”之间是被动关系，即“努力应该被做出”，“should”是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+ be +过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填be made。
8．考查副词。句意：保护中医不仅仅是维护一种医学传统；它是关于保护文化遗产，并确保其智慧在现代医疗保健中的持续相关性。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“is”要用副词，“mere”的副词形式是“merely”，表示“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。
9．考查代词。句意：保护中医不仅仅是维护一种医学传统；它是关于保护文化遗产，并确保其智慧在现代医疗保健中的持续相关性。这里修饰名词 “wisdom” 要用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。
10．考查冠词。句意：认识到中医药的重要性，并结合现代研究方法，我们可以确保中医药不断发展，造福人类。根据句意以及空后importance为名词可知，这里特指中医的重要性，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
4.（24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。
Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 1 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 2 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 3 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time.
【答案】1．stuck 2．the wisest 3．were saved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流沙的危险及应对流沙的建议和救援案例。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在里面，避免让其他人帮忙，因为这也会导致他们被困住。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且yourself与stick“卡住，困住”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填stuck。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有行动中，寻求专业帮助是最明智的。根据Among all courses of action可知，此处是将calling for professional assistance和其他所有行动进行比较，所以应用形容词最高级形式，wise意为“明智的”，其最高级是the wisest。故填the wisest。
3．考查动词语态。句意：去年夏天，在莫克姆湾，四名度假者被及时赶到的救援人员从潮汐流沙中成功救出。根据Last summer可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时。four holidaymakers和save“拯救”是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语four holidaymakers为复数名词，所以be用were。故填were saved。
5.（24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 1 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather 2 (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 3 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 4 (speed) up.
【答案】1．to relieve 2．slowly 3．led 4．has speeded/has sped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医学的发展历史情况。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早为医学寻找科学依据的人之一是希波克拉底，据说他曾用树皮和树叶来缓解发烧和疼痛。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to relieve。
2．考查副词。句意：许多世纪以来，医学的发展相当缓慢，直到显微镜的发明，才导致血细胞、细菌和疾病的细菌理论的发现。修饰动词advance用副词slowly，故填slowly。
3．考查时态。句意：许多世纪以来，医学的发展相当缓慢，直到显微镜的发明，才导致血细胞、细菌和疾病的细菌理论的发现。根据上文 . For many centuries可知为一般过去时。故填led。
4．考查时态。句意：从那时起，医学的发展速度加快了。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为the advance of medicine，助动词用has。故填has speeded / has sped。
6.（2025·江苏·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining 1 (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers.
On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting 2 (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and 3 (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools.
Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 4 improve blood circulation. Originally, it 5 (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the 6 (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, 7 , according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage 8 healthy flow of energy and blood.
Gua sha, a TCM practice, also 9 (serve) as a cultural practice, now has 10 (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures.
【答案】
1．popularity 2．growing 3．celebrities 4．and 5．was used 6．facial 7．which 8．a 9．serving 10．incredibly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。
1．考查名词。句意：刮痧，这一古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。
2．考查形容词。句意：同时，一些网红也开始在其他媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众的日益关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。
3．考查名词的复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填celebrities。
4．考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，据说能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。have和improve之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。
5．考查谓语动词。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部。它是被使用，用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。
6．考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin，face的形容词是facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。
7．考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The practice是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。
8．考查冠词。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。flow是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，healthy是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。has found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填serving。
10．考查副词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词found，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
7.（2024·全国·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the world entered lockdowns for COVID in 2020, writers and critics, 1 (find) themselves with more time on their hands, wondered how the pandemic would affect fiction. Who would write the first great pandemic novel of the COVID era
One of America’s most 2 (distinguish) novelists, Michael Cunningham has published novels that try to explore pandemic literature. Despite new subject matter, 3 , these books do not break literary ground.
Mr Cunningham’s Day is the kind of traditional novel about imaginary people which is now abandoned. But it is much more alive 4 (precise) because it looks from the outside in, rather than staying locked in a single head.
Set on April 5th across three years (2019, 2020 and 2021), Day tells the story of a young family in Brooklyn. Dan, an aging rock ‘n’ roller, and Isabel, a photo editor, have two young 5 (child). Day is alive with all of the small thoughts, looks and feelings 6 COVID described.
Unlike other historical traumas (创伤) — the first and second world wars, or September 11th — the pandemic’s impact 7 fiction and art, has so far been silenced. With lockdown of an increasingly distant memory, Mr Cunningham’s book may be most significant as a historical novel set in a time that now seems 8 (strange) than fiction. It is a document of new normal that soon 9 (slip) back into the old. The novel reminds readers how much their lives changed during the pandemic, and for writers and readers, how much stayed 10 same.
【答案】
1．finding 2．distinguished 3．however 4．precisely 5．children 6．that 7．on 8．stranger 9．slipped/slips 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了新冠疫情对小说创作的影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020 年，当世界因新冠疫情而进入封锁状态时，作家和评论家发现自己有更多的空闲时间，想知道这种流行病将如何影响小说。本句已有谓语动词wondered，此处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语writers and critics与动词find之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填finding。
2．考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·坎宁安是美国最杰出的小说家之一，他出版了一些试图探索流行病文学的小说。此处应用形容词distinguished“杰出的”，作定语，修饰名词novelists。故填distinguished。
3．考查副词。句意：然而，尽管有新的主题，这些书并没有打破文学基础。此处表示尽管主题新颖，但这些书并未在文学领域有所突破。前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however。故填however。
4．考查副词。句意：但确切地说，它更有活力，因为它从外向内看，而不是锁在一个脑袋里。空格处应用副词precisely“准确地”，修饰形容词alive，作状语。故填precisely。
5．考查名词复数。句意：丹是一位上了年纪的摇滚乐手，伊莎贝尔是一名照片编辑，他们有两个年幼的孩子。根据two可知，此处应用可数名词child的复数形式children。故填children。
6．考查定语从句。句意：Day充满了新冠病毒所描述的所有细小的想法、表情和感受。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the small thoughts, looks and feelings，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语；且先行词被all of修饰，因此此处应用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
7．考查介词。句意：与其他历史创伤（第一次和第二次世界大战，或 9 月 11 日）不同，这场流行病对小说和艺术的影响迄今为止一直被压制。此处表示到目前为止，新冠疫情对小说和艺术的影响是微乎其微的。固定搭配(have an) impact on“对……有影响”。故填on。
8．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着一段越来越遥远的记忆被封锁，坎宁安先生的这本书可能是最重要的一部历史小说，背景设定在一个现在看来比小说更奇怪的时代。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词strange的比较级形式。故填stranger。
9．考查动词时态。句意：这是一份新常态的文件，但很快又回到了旧常态。此处表示它是一种对新常态的记录，而这种新常态很快又回到了旧常态。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代a new normal，在从句中作主语，此处既可以看作叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；也可以看作陈述一般情况，时态用一般现在时；且a new normal是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填slipped或slips。
10．考查冠词。句意：这本小说提醒读者，在大流行期间，他们的生活发生了多大变化，而对于作家和读者来说，有多少事情保持不变。固定搭配stay the same“保持不变”。故填the。
8.（24-25高三上·吉林·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regularly 1 (find) time for a little snooze is good for our brain and helps keep it bigger for a longer period of time, say University College London researchers. The team showed nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimeters (0.9 cubic inches) larger — equivalent to delaying ageing by between three and six years. However, the scientists recommend keeping naps to 2 (little) than half an hour. The brain naturally shrinks with age, but 3 naps could help prevent diseases like Alzheimer’s will still need extra research. Overall brain health is important for protecting against dementia as the condition is linked to disturbed sleep. The researchers suggest poor sleep is damaging the brain over time by 4 (cause) inflammation and affecting the connections between brain cells. “Thus, regular napping could protect against neurodegeneration by compensating for deficient sleep,” researcher Valentina Paz said. Napping might boost health, but the reverse is also 5 (truth) as your health can leave you so tired you need to nap more. So, researchers used 6 clever technique to prove that napping is beneficial. They used a gigantic natural experiment based on the DNA．Previous 7 (study) have identified 97 snippets of our DNA that either make us more likely to be nappers or to power through the day. So the team took data from 35,000 people, 8 (age) 40 to 69, taking part in the UK Biobank project and simply compared those genetic “nappers” and “non-nappers”. The results, 9 (publishing) in the journal Sleep Health, showed a 15 cubic centimeter 10 (different) — equivalent to 2.6 to 6.5 years of ageing.
【答案】
1．finding 2．less 3．whether 4．causing 5．true 6．a 7．studies 8．aged 9．published 10．difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了午睡对大脑的好处，适量午睡可延缓脑部老化，并介绍了相关研究方法和成果。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦大学学院的研究人员说，定期抽出时间小憩一下对我们的大脑有好处，有助于让大脑在更长的时间内保持更大的容量。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填finding。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，科学家们建议小睡时间不要超过半小时。根据空后的“than half an hour”可知，空处应用little的比较级形式。故填less。
3．考查主语从句。句意：大脑随着年龄的增长自然会萎缩，但是小睡是否有助于预防阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病还需要额外的研究。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故应用whether“是否”引导从句。故填whether。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，糟糕的睡眠会通过引起炎症和影响脑细胞之间的联系而逐渐损害大脑。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填causing。
5．考查形容词。句意：小睡可能有助于健康，但反之亦然，因为你的健康状况可能会让你感到非常疲惫，以至于你需要更多的小睡。空处需用形容词作表语，truth的形容词形式为true“真实的，确实的”。故填true。
6．考查冠词。句意：因此，研究人员使用了一种巧妙的技术来证明小睡是有益的。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，clever以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查名词。句意：以前的研究已经确定了97个DNA片段，这些片段要么让我们更容易成为小睡者，要么让我们能够精力充沛地度过一天。空处作主语，study为可数名词，根据have可知，空处应用复数形式。故填studies。
8．考查形容词。句意：于是，研究小组从英国生物银行项目中抽取了3.5万名40岁至69岁的人的数据，简单比较了这些基因型“小睡者”和“非小睡者”。空处应填形容词aged后面加数字，表示“……岁的”，作定语修饰名词people。故填aged。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的结果显示，差异为15立方厘米，相当于衰老2.6至6.5年。句中已有谓语动词showed且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The results，The results与publish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填published。
10．考查名词。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的结果显示，差异为15立方厘米，相当于衰老2.6至6.5年。空处应用名词作宾语，difference为可数名词，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填difference。
（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary Keji, a resident of Nakituen Korok South area of Rajaf Payam, located seven kilometres west of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, 1 (be) stuck in hardship for a month with her four-year-old sick child due to a lack of a nearby health facility. Her child Agnes Poni suffered from a 2 (combine) of gastritis, flu and skin rash, but didn’t get proper medical treatment until the opportunity arose during the visit of the 3 (eleven) batch (一批) of the Chinese medical team to her village.
Keji said that she 4 (previous) had sought treatment from several clinics in Juba, but the condition of her child didn’t improve. “I am 5 (please) to have got assistance from the Chinese doctors. I have spent a lot of money 6 (visit) private clinics,” Keji said after the Chinese medics gave her medicine which could last for two weeks for her ailing child. “Private clinics are very expensive, 7 the Chinese doctors are treating people here for free.”
The headquarters of United Nations Mission in South Sudan is situated on the community land in Nakitue n Korok South along the Juba-Yei road. The medical camp was initiated by the Chinese peacekeepers 8 often patrol (巡逻) the community in Nakituen Korok South.
Gabriel Ladu, community secretary of Nakituen Korok South, praised both the Chinese peacekeepers and the medical team 9 providing in-kind medical services to the community. “The Chinese peacekeepers are providing security to the community around the UN headquarters, and the medical services 10 (provide) to the community will help improve the lives of the local people.”
【答案】
1．had been 2．combination 3．eleventh 4．previously 5．pleased 6．visiting 7．but/while/yet 8．who/that 9．for 10．provided
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国维和医疗队在南苏丹拉贾夫佩亚姆（Rajaf Payam）的纳基图恩科罗克南区（Nakituen Korok South）为当地居民提供医疗援助的情况。
1．考查动词时态。句意：玛丽·克吉（Mary Keji）居住在南苏丹首都朱巴以西7公里的拉贾夫佩亚姆（Rajaf Payam）地区的纳基图恩科罗克南区，由于附近没有医疗机构，她和四岁患病的孩子已经困苦挣扎了一个月。根据时间状语“for a month”以及本段所讲述的都是发生在过去的事可知，这里要用过去完成时。故填had been。
2．考查名词。句意：她的孩子阿格尼丝·波尼（Agnes Poni）患有胃炎、流感和皮疹等多种疾病，但一直未能得到适当的治疗，直到中国医疗队第十一批队员到访她的村庄，这一机会才出现。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词combination。故填combination。
3．考查序数词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。
4．考查副词。句意：科吉（Keji）表示，她之前曾带孩子去过朱巴的几家诊所寻求治疗，但孩子的病情并没有好转。修饰动词had sought，需用副词previously，作状语。故填previously。
5．考查形容词。句意：我很高兴能得到中国医生的帮助。空处作表语，表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词pleased。故填pleased。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了看病，我在私立诊所花了很多钱。spend money (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花钱做某事”。故填visiting。
7．考查连词。句意：“私立诊所收费很贵，然而中国医生在这里却是免费为人们治疗。”上文提到“私立诊所收费很贵”，下文提到“中国医生在这里却是免费为人们治疗”，上下文之间是转折关系，因此可以使用but、while或yet连接。故填but/while/yet。
8．考查定语从句。句意：这个医疗营是由中国维和人员发起的，他们经常在纳基图恩科罗克南区（Nakituen Korok South）的社区进行巡逻。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese peacekeepers，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
9．考查介词。句意：加布里埃尔·拉杜（Gabriel Ladu），纳基图恩科罗克南区的社区秘书，对中国维和人员和医疗队为社区提供实物医疗服务表示赞扬。固定搭配“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因某事而赞扬某人”。故填for。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国维和人员为联合国总部周边的社区提供安全保障，而为社区提供的医疗服务将有助于改善当地居民的生活。”空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the medical services和provide构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里要用过去分词provided作后置定语。故填provided。
10.（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The First Affiliated (附属) Hospital of Soochow University (hereinafter referred to as “FAH”), nestled downtown Suzhou, stands 1 a leading medical institution, dedicated to delivering comprehensive and high-quality medical care to patients from all walks of life. Previously known as Boxi Hospital, FAH traces its origins back to 1883, when it was first established as a western-style medical facility in China. Over the decades, it has become 2 major healthcare provider and key player in the development of healthcare services, 3 (adapt) itself to the changing needs of the population. It boasts a full range of clinical services. Each department is equipped with cutting-edge technology 4 staffed by highly skilled professionals. As a teaching hospital, it, honored for its excellence in medicine, 5 (partner) with Soochow University's Medical School during the past decades to offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs for medical students.
In response to the increasing healthcare demands of the local population, the hospital has officially reached the 6 （completed） of the expansion (扩建) project. It aims to modernize the hospital's infrastructure and provide cutting-edge medical technology, fostering a 7 (accessible) and inclusive healthcare environment. The expansion includes the construction on additional advanced medical facilities and specialized departments 8 (ensure) every patient feels valued and supported.
Whether you need a simple visit for a cold or 9 (alternative) more advanced care for a serious illness, the hospital is there to help. As a beacon of hope and healing, FAH continues to push the boundaries of medicine and redefines the standards of exceptional healthcare, from 10 patients will undoubtedly benefit through access to advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans.
【答案】
1．as 2．a 3．adapting 4．and 5．has partnered 6．completion 7．more accessible 8．to ensure 9．alternatively 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了作为一家领先的医疗机构，苏州大学附属第一医院的医疗服务。
1．考查介词。句意：苏州大学附属第一医院位于苏州市中心，是一家领先的医疗机构，致力于向各界患者提供综合和高质量的医疗服务。stand作动词时，后接介词as表明身份或地位，表示“作为”。故填as。
2．考查冠词。句意：它已经成为一个主要的医疗服务提供者和医疗服务发展中的重要参与者，适应着人口不断变化的需求。major healthcare provider是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个主要的医疗服务提供者”，需用不定冠词，且major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为一个主要的医疗服务提供者和医疗服务发展中的重要参与者，适应着人口不断变化的需求。adapt与主语it在逻辑上是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填adapting。
4．考查并列连词。句意：每个科室都配备了尖端科技，并且由技术高超的专业人士提供服务。前后句意为并列关系，需用并列连词and来连接“配备尖端科技”和“拥有高技能的人员”两个并列部分。故填and。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一所教学医院，医院因其医学卓越而受到表彰，并在过去的几十年里与苏州大学医学院合作，为医学生提供本科和研究生项目。结合时间状语“during the past decades”可知，需用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。 故填has partnered。
6．考查名词。句意：为了回应当地居民日益增长的医疗需求，该医院已正式完成了扩建项目。reach后接名词作宾语，表示“完成/达到扩建项目的目标”，需用completion（完成，结束），表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填completion。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的目标是现代化医院基础设施，并提供尖端医疗技术，促进一个更加便捷和包容的医疗环境。根据句意可知，表示“更加便捷”需用形容词比较级more accessible作定语。故填more accessible。
8．考查不定式。句意：扩建包括建设额外的先进医疗设施和专业科室，以确保每一位患者都感受到自己的价值和支持。to ensure为目的状语，表示扩建的目标是“确保每一位患者的价值感和支持”。 故填to ensure。
9．考查副词。句意：无论您是因为感冒进行简单的就诊，还是需要更高级别的护理以应对严重疾病，该医院都可以提供帮助。修饰形容词，表示“或者，换一种方式”，需用副词alternatively作状语。故填alternatively。
10．查定语从句。句意：作为希望和治愈的灯塔，FAH不断推动医学的边界，并重新定义卓越医疗护理的标准，患者无疑将通过先进的诊断个性化治疗计划从中受益。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the standards of exceptional healthcare，且从句中缺少介词from的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
11.（24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers at University College London have discovered that regularly taking naps is 1 (benefit) for the brain, helping to maintain its size and delay aging. Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, 2 is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years. However, the scientists 3 (extreme) recommend keeping naps to less than half an hour.
As we age, the brain naturally becomes smaller, and 4 naps can prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s remains a topic for further research. Overall brain health is of 5 (important) for protecting against dementia, which is linked to disturbed sleep. Poor sleep can damage the brain over time by causing inflammation and 6 (affect) the connections between brain cells. Therefore, regular napping may protect against neurodegeneration by making up for the lack of sleep.
While napping might boost health, the opposite is also true: poor health can lead to 7 (tired) and the need for more naps. 8 (prove) the benefits of napping, the researchers used a natural experiment based on DNA．They 9 (compare) genetic “nappers” with “non-nappers” among 35, 000 people aged 40 to 69 who participated in the UK Biobank project. The results, published in the journal Sleep Health, showed a significant difference 10 brain size between the two groups, equal to 2. 6 to 6. 5 years of aging.
【答案】
1．beneficial 2．which 3．extremely 4．whether 5．importance 6．affecting 7．tiredness 8．To prove 9．compared 10．in
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要是关于伦敦大学学院的研究人员对于午睡对大脑益处的研究发现。
1．考查形容词。句意：伦敦大学学院的研究人员发现，经常小睡对大脑有益，有助于保持大脑体积，延缓衰老。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，应是beneficial，构成固定搭配：be beneficial for意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。
2．考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究发现，午睡者的大脑比不午睡者的大脑大15立方厘米，这相当于将衰老推迟了3到6年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
3．考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们强烈建议将午睡时间控制在半小时以内。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词。故填extremely。
4．考查主语从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，大脑自然会变小，小睡是否能预防阿尔茨海默病等疾病仍是一个有待进一步研究的课题。空处引导主语从句，从句中结构完整，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故填whether。
5．考查名词。句意：大脑的整体健康对于预防痴呆症至关重要，痴呆症与睡眠紊乱有关。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，睡眠不足会引起炎症，影响脑细胞之间的联系，从而损害大脑。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的causing并列，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填affecting。
7．考查名词。句意：虽然打盹可以促进健康，但反过来也是正确的：健康状况不佳会导致疲劳，需要更多的小睡。空前的to是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，tired的名词形式是tiredness。故填tiredness。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了证明午睡的好处，研究人员使用了基于DNA的自然实验。本句已有谓语动词used，所以prove用非谓语形式，根据句意表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To prove。
9．考查动词时态。句意：他们对参与英国生物银行项目的35000名年龄在40岁到69岁之间的人进行了基因“午睡者”和“不午睡者”的比较。本句是who引导的定语从句，compare为主句谓语，根据participated可知，用一般过去时。故填compared。
10．考查介词。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》（Sleep Health）杂志上的研究结果显示，两组人的大脑大小存在显著差异，相当于衰老2.6至6.5岁。此处是固定搭配：difference in意为“在……方面的差别”。故填in。
12.（23-24高三下·四川南充·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice that is 1 deep cultural significance, has been the therapy (疗法) for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine appeared, the ancient Chinese used stone tools 2 (ease) the pain. Gradually, this practice changed into a comprehensive and influential medical system, 3 (shape) the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is an 4 (effect) treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its health-friendly principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 5 stress the balance of bodily functions, overall well-being etc. 6 (practice) of traditional Chinese medicine vary in forms. Needle insertion, one of the most common and well-known methods, 7 (conduct) by inserting needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi), in order to unblock the flow of energy, restore our body’s yin and yang balance, and awaken 8 (it) inborn potential to recover.
Looking beyond China, acupuncture is a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 9 (see) notable advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream option for certain diseases 107 a complementary (补充的) treatment for a variety of other illnesses.
【答案】
1．of 2．to ease 3．shaping 4．effective 5．which 6．Practices 7．is conducted 8．its 9．has seen 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医传统疗法之一——针灸。
1．考查介词。句意：针灸作为一种具有深厚文化意义的古老医学，几千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“deep cultural significance”可知，这里是“of＋抽象名词”结构，相当于该名词同词根的形容词。of significance=significant，表示“有重大意义的”。故填of。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to ease。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这一实践转变为一个全面而有影响力的医疗体系，塑造了针灸的根基。该句中已有谓语动词changed，因此空处在句中为非谓语动词。shape与其逻辑主语this practice之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shaping。
4．考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种有效的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处修饰空后的名词treatment，应用形容词effective，作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
5．考查定语从句。句意：它的健康友好原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调身体功能的平衡，整体健康等。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
6．考查名词的数。句意：传统中医的实践形式各不相同。空处作主语，应用名词。谓语动词vary为复数形式，由此可知，此处名词要用复数形式。空处位于句首，所填单词的首字母要大写。故填Practices。
7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：针刺是最常见和最著名的方法之一，它是将针插入身体上引导气的特定点，以疏通能量的流动，恢复我们身体的阴阳平衡，并完全唤醒其与生俱来的恢复潜力。该句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。conduct与句子主语Needle insertion之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数。故填is conducted。
8．考查代词。句意：针刺是最常见和最著名的方法之一，它是将针插入身体上引导气的特定点，以疏通能量的流动，恢复我们身体的阴阳平衡，并完全唤醒其与生俱来的恢复潜力。修饰名词potential应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了显著进步。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
10．考查连词。句意：它现在是某些疾病的主流选择，也是各种其他疾病的补充治疗。“mainstream option for certain diseases”和“complementary treatment”之间是并列关系，共用一个不定冠词a，作表语，所以应用and连接。故填and。
