Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元测试（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
第 I卷(选择题 共80分)第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试( 共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A.You're silly. B.That's right. C.Much better.
( )2.A.It's interesting. B.Of course. C.Good night.
( )3.A.Snow White. B.In a cold winter. C.Sounds stupid.
( )4.A.Bread,cake and candy. B.A wonderful house. C.To eat my house.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )5.What is the table made of
A.Paper. B.Stone. C.Wood.
( )6.How did the boy like the volleyball match
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.
( )7.What's on the top of the hill
A.A stone monkey. B.An ancient tower. C.A magic stick.
( )8.When did the TV program Monkey come out in Western countries
A.In October,1969. B.In November,1979. C.In December,1989.
( )9.What is Hansel doing
A.Dropping some stones. B.Finding the stones. C.Picking up the stones.
( )10.How many pages has Mike read
A.247. B.347. C.357.
( )11.What would the man probably say to the woman next
It's really expensive. B.Let's go to the library.
C.What do you think of it
( )12.Which picture shows the book Amy read last month
A. B.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
( )13.What were Mr.Smith's stories about
A.Science. B.The animals. C.The people.
( )14.When did Mr.Smith tell a story about rabbits
A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Saturday.
( )15.What did Daming think of the stories
A.They were interesting. B.They were exciting. C.They were boring.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
( )16.Which book are the two speakers talking about
A.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: B.Little Women. C.The Ordinary World.
( )17.What does Linda think of Tom Sawyer
A.Funny. B.Clever. C.Kind.
( )18.What does Linda say about books
A.They are very expensive. B.They are too difficult to understand.
C.They are like food for mind.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
( )19.What story is Jack reading
A.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B.Nü WaRepairs the Sky.
C.The Bird Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea.
( )20.What didNü Wa do according to the conversation
A.She shot the suns and saved the humans. B.She helped make and repair the sky.
C.She made humans in her own way.
( )21.Who is brave in the conversation
A.Nü Wa. B.Sun Wukong. C.Hou Yi.
( )22.What do the boy and the girl think of Nü Wa and Hou Yi
A.They are great and we should learn from their spirit.
B.They kept fighting to help both the young and the old
C.They are of little help for the development of humans.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
( )23.Where does the name of the book come from
A.A girl. B.A boy. C.A woman.
( )24.Whom did Heidi live with before she went to the Alps
A.Her parents. B.Her aunt. C.Her grandfather.
( )25.What happened to Heidi in Clara's home
A.She became lonely. B.She hurt her arm. C.She got ill badly.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )26.—The movie Beyond the Clouds is so moving and wonderful!
—_________I want to watch it again.
A.I hope so B.I'm not sure
C.I don't think so D.I can't agree more
( )27.—It is reported that the three Shenzhou-18 astronauts returned to Earth on 4th November successfully.—________ I'm so proud of them.
A.Good luck B.That's cool C.Don't worry D.No problem
( )28.—I may find a better job ifI go with him to another country.
—_________That could be a lie.
A.Don't be silly B.Nice idea C.Best wishes D.That's true
( )29.Though we hadn't met each other for two years,he knew my on the phone at
once.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout
( )30.—Lisa is really talented in dancing.
—In fact, was born good at all the things without enough practice.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
( )31.—We have worked for this problem for two hours.Do you have any ideas —Oh,no.Jim is the top student.Why not ask him for help
A.bright B.funny C.weak D.common
( )32.—Do you enjoy listening to music
—Yes,I like it.Music me that human beings have a lot in common even if they come from different countries.
A.excites B.reminds C.invites D.promises
( )33.—Don't try to anything from me,Bob!
—I know nothing about it,Mom.I was doing the homework in my room then.
A.notice B.carry C.fit D.hide
( )34.—Look at the picture.It is so amazing!
—Yeah.The temperature in Heilongjiang is often below 14℃ in winter.If you put water outside,it can ice.
A.turn down B.turn into C.find out D.bring out
( )35.The saying"A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well"tells us_________.
A.how important the preparation work is
B.what should we prepare before doing everything
C.where should we find the tools when we start working
D.when we have to look for the proper tools before working
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my mind the only test score that I remember is perhaps 78 in high school.I remember waiting worriedly as my teacher Mr.White 36 our papers one by one.It was a very 37 test.I heard my classmates crying,and I could 38 by the crying that the scores weren't so good. Mr.White put my 39 on my desk the next day.
There in a big red circle was my score,78!I lowered my head,and covered the score up 40___ 78 was not something that I wanted my classmates to see.I often got over 90 before."The scores were not very good. 41 of you got A."Mr.White said.“The 42 score in the class was 78."
That was me!Suddenly my 43 look didn't look so bad.I got the highest score.I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the 44 but high score.As soon as I got home,my father asked,"How did you do in your 45 ”"I got 78,"I said.
A surprised look stood on my father's face.I had to 46 at once."Dad,I had the highest score in the class,"I said proudly.I thought that the 47 would make him less angry."I don't 48 what scores others got,but what you did.If you have tried your best,any 49 would be OK,"my father said.
My father was always that way for years.He didn't care what others did.He only cared what I did.
We often don't 50 our parents until we ourselves stand in the parents' shoes.My father's words have carried me throughout life.
( )36.A.put off B.put away C.gave out D.gave up
( )37.A.interesting B.important C.different D.difficult
( )38.A.tell B.hear C.hide D.cheat
( )39.A.book B.pen C.bag D.paper
( )40.A.quickly B.happily C.worriedly D.carefully
( )41.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither
( )42.A.worst B.luckiest C.poorest D.highest
( )43.A.excited B.nervous C.stupid D.sad
( )44.A.normal B.special C.low D.bright
( )45.A.study B.test C.school D.homework
( )46.A.explain B.chat C.talk D.speak
( )47.A.plan B.decision C.reason D.fact
( )48.A.control B.compare C.remember D.care
( )49.A.sign B.notice C.result D.magic
( )50.A.understand B.change C.choose D.accept
四、阅读理解( 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chisel(凿)Wall to Steal Light
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.He liked reading books very much.
But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night.So he dug a small hole in
the wall so that the light from his neighbor could go through his room.He could use
the light to read books every night.Finally,he became a great scholar.
________________
In the Spring and Autumn Period,the State of Wu and the State of Yue
didn't get along well.One day,the people of Wu and the people of Yue happened
to be in the same boat to cross a river.Suddenly a strong wind came,huge waves
hit people's faces.Just then,they forgot all the hatred(憎恨)between two countries land began to help each other just like they were one family.In the end,they safely got to the river bank.
To Recognize(识别)a Good Horse
Bo Le is an expert in recognizing a good horse.He put his experience into his
book,which introduced all kinds of horses with rich pictures and words.His son read
the book carefully and he thought he had learned the skill.Once he saw a toad(癞蛤蟆)whose forehead was similar to the characters of a good horse.He told his father he had found a good horse.Bo Le replied jokingly,"This horse does well in jumping,so it's hard for us to ride it."
( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the stories
A.BUSINESS. B.CULTURE. C.SPORTS. D.ART.
( )52.In order to read books at night,Kuang Heng .
A.worked hard to make money B.took his neighbor as his teacher
C.stole light from his neighbor D.broke the window
( )53.The best heading for the second story would be .
A.Cross a River B.Be in the Same Boat
C.The States of Wu and Yue D.Be in the Same River
( )54.What might the book Bo Le wrote look like
①It was full of pictures. ②It introduced good horses only.
③ It described horses with words carefully. ④It showed other animals like cows.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③
( )55.What can we infer from the three stories
A.They can stand for Chinese culture.
B.They all encourage people to study hard.
C.They teach us to be friendly to others.
D.They tell us not to depend on books all the time.
B
Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis( 蛹 ) .Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't try its best to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and make them strong.
When people are young,meeting and overcoming( 克服 )challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people,we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.Dennis' father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up business early and used to sell clothes from door to door,but he took up the challenges and overcame them.Today Dennis is a successful businessman and his brothers and sisters also lead successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like mountain-climbing, camping,voluntary work and so on.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
( )56.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because
A.it gets out by itself B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself D.the man helps it come out
( )57.What does Dennis' example show
A.Young people should take up business early.
B.Young people should overcome the challenges.
C.Successful people should sell clothes from door to door.
D.Successful people will become the leaders of tomorrow.
( )58.The underlined word“mature" in Paragraph 2 means“ ".
A.wake up B.give up C.grow up D.look up
( )59.According to the passage,the writer tries to tell us
A.where a butterfly comes from
B.to be brave to face challenges
C.how to become a successful businessman
D.what will happen if a person fails the exam
( )60.What is the best title for this passage
A.Successful People Have Many Achievements
B.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
C.Young People Must Depend on Themselves
D.Challenges of Life Bring out the Best in Young People
C
We've all met passages or books that we just can't get into or we don't
understand.There are lots of reasons:sometimes the book is boring or difficult;
sometimes we find the writer is bad at explaining things.It happens.Try taking
the following steps.
Find your perfect reading place where you can be comfortable to read.Find out what conditions you need to be able to study and read most effectively.It may be easier for you to read at a desk in a quiet library,or in one of those relaxing chairs at coffee shops.
★ Look up the words you don't understand.Also,write down literary references(文学参考) that you don't know.Look them up.Remember to avoid using your mobile phone for this task in order that it won't take your attention away from the book.
If you own the book you are reading,you can underline the important parts.If you don't own the book,take notes in your notebook carefully.Using flags or page markers can also help you find those parts that are important to understand the book more easily.
Don't stop reading for too long.It's probable that you give up finishing a book when the book seems too difficult.If it lasts for too long,you may forget what you've read.As a result,the book will be more difficult for you.So it's best to try to keep reading at your usual pace(速度)
Get help!If you're still having a difficult time with the book,consider talking with your teacher about your problem.Ask him or her questions about the book.
( )61.The writer mentions coffee shops in Paragraph 2 to show it's a good idea to
A.have a relaxing reading environment B.drink some coffee while reading
C.develop some good reading skills D.do some reading at a desk
( )62.Which of the following can be put in“ ★ "in Paragraph 3
A.Get into the habit of reading. B.Read as carefully as possible.
C.Keep a dictionary with you as you read. D.Use your mobile phone to look up words.
( )63.If you borrow a book from others,you'd better .
A.take notes in it carefully B.use flags or page markers
C.return it as soon as possible D.underline the important parts
( )64.When the book you're reading is difficult,what should you do
A.Read it aloud in public. B.Ask teachers for help.
C.Give up reading it immediately. D.Find an easier one to read instead.
( )65. The passage is probably written to .
A.encourage people to read more books B.ask us to keep a good reading habit
C.tell us some ways to read difficult books D.show us reading books is very important
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
winning/brave/hides/catches/difficulties /stupid/give up
The Old Man and the Sea by the US writer Ernest Hemingway is about an
old fisherman named Santiago.He goes out to sea by himself and 66.
a big fish after 84 days of getting nothing.The fish is very big.Santiago fights with
it for three days.But in the end,sharks eat the fish.Santiago is 67. .Even when times are hard,he doesn't 68. .His bravery isn't just about fighting against strong fish, but also about fighting his sadness.The story teaches us that life is not just about 69. or losing.It's about how we face 70. and never stop trying.
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适 当形式。
These days,we can find traditional Chinese culture in popular culture.Names of the worlds and roles in TV shows and cartoons are good 71. (example) of this.They make the shows both fun and deep.
(recent),a popular TV show Lost You Forever(《长相思》)has drawn people's attention.It created a world called dahuang,73. (mean) faraway wild areas.This word is
74. The Classic of Mountains and Seas,one of China's oldest books.In 75._______ TV show,humans,yao and immortals(神仙)live together in the world of dahuang.It 76.________ (show) the ideas and stories from The Classic of Mountains and Seas.In the past, people believed that all lives on the earth had souls(灵魂),77. that they could live together.
Traditional culture is also in the latest season of the cartoon show Fog Hill of Five Elements(《雾山五行》).It uses ink wash painting,a traditional style of painting in China.The characters in it are
78. (paint)in special ink lines.It tells the story of people using five traditional elements (元素 )79. (fight)against monsters.For a happy life,people should control 80. (they)bad thoughts.
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
弘扬优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事，能让更多的国际友人了解中国，关注中国。近日，你的英 语老师布置了一项作业，希望你们用英语讲中国故事。请你以“My Favorite Story”为题，根据以下 内容提示写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的故事。
What's your favorite story
Why do you like it
What can you learn from the story
Something more about your favorite story.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Story
My favorite story is
一、1-5CABAC 6-10ABBAC 11-15CBBBA 16-20ABCBC 21-25CAABC
二、26.D 解析考查交际用语 。根据“I want to watch it again. ”可知想要再看一次 ' 由此推出同意对方对电 影《我本是高山》的评价 ' 故选D。
27.B 解析考 查 交 际 用 语 。 根 据“I , m so proud of them. ”可知宇航员成功地返回到地球 ' 真是太酷了 ' 故选B。
28.A 解析考查交际用语 。根据“That could be a lie. ” 可推测是“不要犯傻”' 故选A。
29.B 解析考查名词辨析 。sound声音, 一般泛指自然界的一切声音 ; voice一般指人的声音 嗓音 ; noise噪 音 ; shout喊叫 呼喊 。根据“he knew my. . . on the phone at once”可知 ' 电话里传出的是人的嗓音 ' 故选B。
30.C 解析考查不定代词辨析 。根据“ . . .was born good at all the things without enough practice” 可知没有足够的练习没有人天生擅长所有的事情 故选C。
31.A 解析考查形容词辨析 。句意:—我们已经为 这个难题努力算了两个小时了。你有什么聪明的想 法吗 —哦 ' 没有 。Jim是尖子生为什么不去向他请求帮助呢 根据句意可以判断A项符合语境要求 ' 故选A。
32.B 解析考查动词辨析 。句意:——你喜欢听音乐 吗 ——是的 ' 我喜欢 。音乐提醒我:即使来自不同 的国家 ' 人类也有很多共同点 。remind意为“提醒”' 故选B。
33.D 解析考查动词辨析。根据“Don’t try to. . . anything from me, Bob! ”可知此处指不要试图背着 “ 我”藏任何东西 ' 故选D。
34.B 解析考查动词短语辨析 。根据“The temperature in Heilongjiang is often below 14℃ in winter. ”及常识可知水在零摄氏度以下时会变成冰 turn into变成故选B。
35.A 解析考查宾语从句 。宾语从句用陈述句语序排除B、C选项; 再根据“A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well”可知要把工作做好必须先把工具磨快说的是工作前的准备工作 ' 故 选A。
三、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了作 者以78分的成绩考了班级第一名后父亲对这件事的 反应 , 父亲关注的是作者是否尽力而不是和别人比较 的故事。
36.C 解析根据“my teacher Mr. white. . . our papers one by one”可知 ' 老师一个一个地分发试卷 故选C。
37.D 解析根据“I heard my classmates crying”可知有的学生哭了应该是太难了考得不好故选D。
38.A 解析根据“I heard my classmates crying”可知作者听到同学在哭从他们的哭声中可以看出(tell)分 数不太好 。故选A。
39.D 解析根据“my teacher Mr. white. . . our papers one by one”可知是考试的试卷 故选D。
40.A 解析根据“78was not something that I wanted my classmates to see.”可知作者不想其他同学看见 他的分数所以快速地遮了分数 故选A。
41.B 解析根据“The scores were not very good.”可知分数考得很不好故所有人都没有得A 故选B。
42.D 解析根据“Dad, I had the highest score in the class”可知最高分是78分 故选D。
43.D 解析根据“I got the highest score. ”可知忽然 “我”的悲伤(sad)看起来没有那么糟糕了故选D。
44.C 解析根据“78was not something that I wanted my classmates to see. I often got over 90 before. ”可知作者这次的分数很低但又是班里考得最高的 ' 所以是既 低又高的分数故选C。
45.B 解析根据“I got78”可知是在谈论考试的分数 ' 故选B。
46.A 解析根据“A surprised look stood on my father’s face.”可知作者的父亲看起来很惊讶作者就立马解释了 故选A。
47.D 解析根据“Dad, I had the highest score in the class”可知是在说虽然作者分数低但他是最高分的事实 故选D。
48.D 解析根据下文“He didn’t care what others did. He only cared what I did. ”可知作者的父亲不在乎别人考了什么分数他只在乎作者做了什么 故选D。
49.C 解析根据“If you have tried your best”可知如果 你尽力了任何结果(result)都是好的故选C。
50.A 解析根据“we often don’t. . . our parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes.”可知 ' 是说年轻 的时候我们不能理解父母 ' 故选A。
四、【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文 。文章讲述了凿壁偷 光、同舟共济和按图索骥三个成语故事。
51.B 解析推理判断题 。本文讲述了凿壁偷光 、同舟 共济和按图索骥三个成语故事 ' 因此可以推断出应该 是选自报纸的文化版面 ' 故选B。
52.C 解析细节理解题 。根据第__段“But he was too poor to buy a candle for reading at night. So he dug a small hole in the wall. . .use the light to read books every night.”可知 ' 匡衡为了每晚读书 ' 在墙上凿洞“偷”邻 居家的灯光 ' 故选C。
53.B 解析最佳标题题 。根据第二段可知 ' 文章讲述 了互相嫌恶的吴越两国人碰巧共乘__艘船时遇到狂 风的故事 ' 故选B。
54.D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段“He put his experience into his book, which introduced all kinds of horses with rich pictures and words. ”可知伯乐在他 的书中用丰富的图片和文字介绍了不同种类的马故 选D。
55.A 解析推理判断题 。本文第一则故事凿壁偷光告 诉我们勤奋学习很重要 ; 第二则故事同舟共济告诉我 们遇到困难要相互帮助 ; 第三则故事按图索骥告诉我 们不能办事机械、死板 ' 不知变通 。以上三个故事均 属中国文化 ' 故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文 。文章主要通过讲述 了蝴蝶破茧而出以及一位成功人士的经历 , 来鼓励年轻 人应该迎接和克服挑战。
56.D 解析l细节理解题 。根据“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. ”可知一位男子割破蝶蛹让其出来才使得蝴蝶不能飞 ' 故选D。
57.B 解析细节理解题 。根据“when people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. ”可知 , 其后列举 Dennis 的例子是说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战 , 故选B。
58.C 解析词义猜测题 。根据文章中画线词下文句子 “ He had to bring up a family of nine people.”可知 , 他 不得不抚养一家人 , 因此可以推知 mature的意思为 “ 成长”, 故选C。
59.B 解析推理判断题 。根据“when people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. ”和“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. ”可推知, 作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战 , 故选B。
60.D 解析最佳标题题 。根据“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. ”并结合全文可知 , 年轻人面对挑战 , 并克服挑战是很重要的, 选项D“生活中的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面”作 标题最为合适 , 故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文 。主要介绍了当我们 在阅读时遇到无法理解的段落或问题时 , 应该如何读懂一 本书的几个方法。
61.A 解析细节理解题 。根据第二段“Find your perfect reading place where you can be comfortable to read.”可知 , 此处作者是建议找一个舒适轻松的阅读环境, 故选A。
62.C 解析推理判断题 。根据文章第三段“Look up the words you don , t understand. . . in order that it won’t take your attention. . .”可推断此处是建议我们阅读时 随身携带词典, 以便查阅, 故选C。
63.B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you don’t own the book, take notes in your notebook carefully, using flags or page markers can also help you find those parts that are important to understand the book more easily. ”可知如果这本书不是你自己的 , 可以使 用标志或页面标记的方法来找到重要部分做笔记 , 故 选B。
64.B 解析l细节理解题 。根据最后一段“Get help! If you’re still having a difficult time with the book, consider talking with your teacher about your problem. Ask him or her questions about the book. ”可知 , 阅读 遇到困难时 , 可以向你的老师寻求帮助 , 故选B。
65.C 解析写作目的题 。通读全文可知 , 文章主要讲 了当我们在阅读时遇到无法理解的段落或问题时 , 应 该如何读懂一本书的几个方法 , 故选C。
五、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了《老 人与海》这本书的主要内容。
66.catches 解析句意:他独自出海 , 在 84天一无所获 后钓到了一条大鱼。
67.brave 解析根据下文“His bravery isn’t just about fighting against strong fish, but also about fighting his sadness.”可知圣地亚哥很勇敢。
68.give up 解析句意:即使时局艰难 , 他也不放弃。
69.winning 解析句意:这个故事告诉我们 , 生活不仅 仅是输赢的问题。
70.difficulties 解析句意:它是关于我们如何面对困 难 , 永不停止尝试。
六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要讲述我们 可以在流行文化中找到中国传统文化 , 电视剧和动画 中的世界和角色名字就是很好的例子。
71.examples 解析根据 are可知用可数名词的复数形 式 , 故填examples。
72.Recently 解析此处用副词作状语 , 位于句首 , 首字 母大写 , 故填Recently。
73.meaning 解析此处用动名词作伴随状语 , 表示补充 说明 , 解释大荒的意思是遥远的荒野 , 故填meaning。
74.from 解析句意:这个词出自中国最古老的书籍之 一《山海经》。故填from。
75.the 解析此处指上文提到的电视剧 , 故填the。
76.shows 解析陈述事实用一般现在时 , 主语是 it , 动词用单三形式 , 故填shows。
77.and 解析land连接 believed后的宾语从句的并列成 分 , 故填and。
78.painted 解析句意:里面的人物都是用特殊的墨线 勾勒出来的。用被动语态, 故填painted
79.to fight 解析动词不定式作目的状语 , 此处表示人们用传统五行的目的是打败妖怪 , 故填to fight。
80.their 解析形容词性物主代词修饰名词thoughts , 故 填their。
七 、 MY Favorite story
My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his house. It took a long time to walk to the other side. To solve this problem, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains and he needed help. All his family members came to help him. They worked day after day, night after night. Yu Gong’ s spirit moved the God so he sent two gods to take the mountains away. Seeing this, all the family members jumped with joy.
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. so we should not give up when we are in trouble.