八年级英语下学期第一次月考02(福建专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱科普版)(含解析,无听力原文,含音频)

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名称 八年级英语下学期第一次月考02(福建专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱科普版)(含解析,无听力原文,含音频)
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更新时间 2025-03-07 15:29:08

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2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考【福建卷】
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考【福建卷】
英语
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
★ 友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 (共三大题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
一、听力选择
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
6.What is the girl worried about
A.The game. B.The speech. C.The English exam.
7.When will the opera begin
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:12. C.At 7:20.
8.How does Susan feel now
A.She feels better. B.She feels very well. C.She feels bad.
9.How does the man like the food in the new restaurant
A.Too rich. B.So delicious. C.So terrible.
听对话,回答小题。
10.How long does Daniel usually work a day
A.Ten hours. B.Nine hours. C.Eight hours.
11.What does Daniel do to relax
A.He cooks food. B.He does exercise. C.He watches TV.
听对话,回答小题。
12.When will Anna go to the movies
A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Monday.
13.What will Amy do these days
A.Watch movies. B.Prepare for an exam. C.Look after her sister.
听对话,回答小题。
14.Why does Li Hong seem unhappy
A.Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball.
B.Because he did badly in the exam.
C.Because he didn’t like English.
15.Which subject is Li Hong good at
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词(短文读三遍)
How to Stop Unhappy Feelings
More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 a month.
Dr. Chen’s suggestions Talk to your friends, teachers or 17 . Listen to 18 music or take part in activities. Try to 19 at life when you are in trouble. Don’t keep 20 about your problems.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia.
A.the; the B.an; the C.an; /
22.—Where is Macao
—It’s ________ the south of China and ________ the west of Hong Kong.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to
23.—The cake ________ so good! Can I try some
—Sure.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
24.—Where did they go at last
—After a discussion (讨论), they finally made a ________ to take a trip to Dali.
A.joke B.decision C.passport
25.—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No. They only ________ me fifty yuan.
A.spent B.cost C.paid
26.Though the little girl is ________ at home, she isn’t ________ with so many toys to play with.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely
27.Don’t be too ________ him. After all, he did his best.
A.strict with B.busy with C.popular with
28.The weather changes a lot these days. You’d better take an umbrella ________ rain.
A.because of B.instead of C.in case of
29.This problem is difficult. I won’t ________ so quickly without your help.
A.put it away B.give it up C.work it out
30.—________ is it from here
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far
31.Daniel is ________ his brother. They are both 1.76 meters tall.
A.taller than B.as tall as C.so tall as
32.—Did you use to ________ a bike to work
—Yes, but I’m used to ________ a bus now.
A.ride; taking B.riding; take C.ride; take
33.You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 2024 National Winter Games.
A.until B.after C.if
34.—Hi, Linda! When will the school sports meet begin
—As soon as we ________ the exams.
A.finish B.will finish C.finished
35.--This movie is very wonderful. -- I think the music sounds terrible
A.Sounds great B.I disagree with you. C.That's too bad.
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat in a(n) 36 , head in his hands.
37 , an old man appeared (出现) before him. “I can see that 38 is troubling you,” he said. After 39 the businessman's story, the old man wrote a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here one year from today.” Then he left 40 quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John.D.Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world! “I can pay off my debts soon!” he thought. But the businessman decided not to use the check. He just put it 41 . Then he went back and worked hard to make his business 42 . Within several months, he paid off his debts and started making more and more 43 once again.
One year later, he returned to the park with the check. Soon the old man appeared. 44 the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill and was always telling people he was John. D.Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long, he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he 45 that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his new found self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve (达到) anything he went after.
36.A.office B.park C.hospital
37.A.Seriously B.Clearly C.Suddenly
38.A.nothing B.something C.anything
39.A.listening to B.turning to C.talking to
40.A.very B.so C.as
41.A.up B.away C.on
42.A.successful B.proper C.difficult
43.A.debts B.friends C.money
44.A.Behind B.Along C.Among
45.A.explained B.realized C.noticed
IV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Angry Birds Time: Monday & Sunday 10: 00 a. m. , 1: 00 p. m. , 4: 00 p. m. Tickets: 30 yuan (day) 45 yuan (evening) Country: the USA
Finding Dory Time: Friday & Saturday 5: 00 p. m. , 9: 00 p. m. Tickets: 50 yuan/70 yuan for family (one parent + one child) Country: the USA
The Adventures of the Ugly Ducking Time: Monday & Friday 9: 00 a. m. , 8: 00 p. m. Tickets: 20 yuan (day) 30 yuan (evening) Country: China
Da Hai Time: Every day at 10: 00 a. m. , 1: 00 p. m. , 5: 00 p. m. , 11: 00 p. m. Tickets: 40 yuan (day) 50 yuan (evening) Country: China
46.Mary wants to watch an American movie on Sunday. She can watch _______.
A.Angry Birds B.Finding Dory
C.Da Hai D.The Adventures of the Ugly Ducking
47.People can watch The Adventures of the Ugly Ducking on _______.
A.Sunday B.Friday C.Wednesday D.Saturday
48.John and his brother want to watch Da Hai in the morning. They need to pay _______ yuan.
A.40 B.80 C.100 D.30
49.The four films are all about _______.
A.children B.science C.animals D.flowers
50.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The ticket price of Angry Birds is 30 yuan in the evening.
B.The Adventures of the Ugly Ducking has the cheapest ticket.
C.We can’t watch Da Hai on Saturday.
D.If Maria and her parents go to see Finding Dory, they will pay 100 yuan.
B
Kate has a bird. She likes playing with it at home. But she is six years old now and her parents want her to go to school. Then she has to let the bird stay at home, so she isn’t happy. She is always thinking of her bird and doesn’t want to listen to her teacher, so she can’t answer her teacher’s questions.
Now the students are having math. She is looking out of the window. Her teacher asks, “What’s two and two, Kate ” Kate stands up and can’t answer the question.
Her teacher says, “If your mother gives you two pens, and I give you two pens, too. How many pens do you have ”
“I have five,” she answers.
“It’s false,” she teacher says. “You have four pens.”
“I don’t think so,” the girl says. “I always have one in my pencil case.”
51.Kate isn’t happy because ________.
A.she can’t answer her teacher’s questions
B.she only has one pen in her pencil case
C.she has to let the bird stay at home
D.she is looking out of the window
52.Can Kate answer the math teacher’s question
A.Yes, she can.
B.No, she can’t.
C.We don’t know.
D.We’re not sure.
53.How many pens does Kate always have in her pencil case
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
54.Why can’t Kate always answer her teacher’s question
A.Because the question is difficult
B.Because she is thinking of her bird.
C.Because she isn’t at school.
D.Because she doesn’t like her teacher.
55.What is the best title for the text
A.A Story of Kate
B.Kate’s Bird
C.Kate’s Teacher
D.Kate Is a Foolish Girl
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
56.You may not get angry when ____.
A.there is too much homework on this weekend
B.B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don’t let you watch TV
57.____ shows that you’re not angry.
A.Taking a faster breath B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache D.Wanting to protect someone
58.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A.go for a bike ride B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend D.say bad things to the people around you
59.The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 D.失去
60.This passage is mainly about ____.
A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness
D
It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them though you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger—not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough.
Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn't have time to do her own work.
Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.” She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret ( 后悔 ) later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’ re asked at first.
Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that terrible feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add ( 增加 ) anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others,which you really should spend on yourself.”
61.The writer leads in the topic by________.
A.telling a story B.giving examples C.making a survey D.asking questions
62.What does the underlined word “guilt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.惊慌 B.欢乐 C.疑惑 D.内疚
63.We can learn from the passage that now Messenger________.
A.knows how to refuse others politely
B.always agrees to help her workmates
C.likes drinking coffee in her work time
D.feels angry when she can' t help others
64.Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with?
A.Offering help is the key to make friends.
B.Helping others may make you successful.
C.You' d better say “No” bravely if necessary.
D.People who need us will care about our time.
65.What' s the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
E
If you think you're too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it.
66 There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better, This also helps you feel easier in talks.
67 When you smile, people think you're friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.,
Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. 68 Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
Turn your attention elsewhere. 69 Don't waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Don't lose heart. Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. 70
Keep trying and one day you'll never be shy when'you talk to others.
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中,使短文完整、通顺。
A.Try to smile more.
B.Tell people you're shy.
C.Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
D.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
E.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)
71.朋友因为有事不能和你一起去看演唱会,你会这样回应:

72.你想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友,可以这样问:

73.同桌向你抱怨学好数学很难,她是这样说的:
I find .
74.菲菲因为没有朋友而觉得孤独,她会这样吐露心声:
.
75.这次英语竞赛你没有考好,很伤心,妈妈告诉你不要对自己太严格,她是这样表达的:
.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
76.fill
77.interested
78.refuse, accept
79.upset, because of
80.nervous, when
VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom to help with chores.
Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin 81 (meet) in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou died in a car accident at 82 age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His 83 (die) made his parents really sad. So when I heard the bad news, I asked 84 (I) who his parents could depend on next. I 85 (think) about it for a long time and finally I made a decision.” Yu said.
Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. He kept his word 86 he was really busy. He often provided daily supplies (日常用品) 87 them.
After Hou’s father died, Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like 88 (repair) broken chairs and working. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it 89 (easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before. “Hou’s mom often says that I give her the hope. Every time I visit, she talks with me 90 (happy).” Yu said.
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
91.生活中有很多东西会使我们心情低落。作为学生,我们常常会遇到学习、生活、天气、环境等等方面的问题,它们可以让你感到疲惫和焦虑。但我们可以通过一系列方法消除这些情绪,让自己快乐起来。具体措施如下:
1. 听一些让人放松的音乐;
2. 做你最喜欢的运动;
3. 多与别人交流,寻求意见;
4. 读你自己最喜欢的书;
5. 吃可口的食物等等。
请根据以上信息,以“How to Keep Happy”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文,可以适当发挥。
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《八年级福建3》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A A B C A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C A B B A B C B B B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A A C C C B A C A B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C B A C B A C A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B B C B C B A B A
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B D D A A B D A C C
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D E C
1.B
【原文】略
2.C
【原文】略
3.B
【原文】略
4.A
【原文】略
5.A
【原文】略
6.B
【原文】略
7.C
【原文】略
8.A
【原文】略
9.A
【原文】略
10.C 11.C
【原文】略
12.A 13.B
【原文】略
14.B 15.A
【原文】略
16.once 17.parents 18.soft 19.smile 20.silent
【原文】略
21.B
【详解】句意:新加坡是一个亚洲国家,它是亚洲最富的国家之一。
考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。第一空,泛指一个亚洲国家,填不定冠词,Asian以元音音素开头,前放不定冠词an;第二空,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——澳门在哪里?——它位于中国南部和香港西部。
考查介词用法。in表示内部;to表示外部。根据“the south of China”可知,澳门在中国内部的南部,所以填in;根据“the west of Hong Kong”可知,澳门在香港外部的西部,所以填to。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——蛋糕闻起来很好!我可以尝一些吗?——当然。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Can I try some ”可知,此处还没有品尝蛋糕;由此推知蛋糕是闻起来很好。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——他们最后去了哪里?——经过一番讨论,他们最终决定去大理旅行。
考查名词辨析。joke笑话;decision决定;passport护照。根据“After a discussion (讨论), they finally made a...”可知,应是经过讨论后,决定去大理。make a decision to do sth. “决定做某事”。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你穿的衣服真漂亮!它们一定很贵。——不贵。它们只花了我50元。
考查动词词义辨析。spent花费,主语常为人;cost花费,主语常为物;paid支付,主语常为人。根据“They only...me fifty yuan.”可知,主语they指代clothes。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:虽然小女孩独自一人在家,但有这么多玩具可玩,她并不孤单。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自,一个人;lonely孤独的。根据“the little girl is...at home, she isn’t...”可知虽然她一个人在家,但是并不孤独,故第一个空用alone,第二个空用lonely。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:别对他太严厉了。毕竟,他已经尽力了。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求;be busy with忙于……;be popular with 受……欢迎。根据“After all, he did his best.”及语境可知,应是说不要对他太严厉,因为他已经尽力了,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:这些天天气变化很大。你最好带上雨伞,以防下雨。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;instead of而不是;in case of以防。根据“The weather changes a lot these days.”可知,此处表示“以防下雨”。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:这个问题很难。没有你的帮助,我不会这么快解决的。
考查动词短语辨析。put it away把它收起来;give it up放弃它;work it out解决它。根据“This problem is difficult.”可知,选项中的it指代这个问题,结合语境可知,此处是指没有帮助是不会这么快解决这个问题的。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——离这里有多远?——步行大约五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知是问距离,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:Daniel和他哥哥一样高。他们都是1.76米高。
考查形容词的原级。根据“They are both 1.76 meters tall.”可知他们都是1.76米高,是一样高,用as...as。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你以前骑自行车上班吗?——是的,但我现在已经习惯坐公共汽车了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you use to...”可知此处是结构used to do“过去常常做某事”;根据“I’m used to...a bus now”可知现在习惯坐公交车,用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:如果你想了解2024年全国冬季运动会,你可以上网。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;if如果。分析句子可知,“you want to know about the 2024 National Winter Games”是“You can surf the Internet”的条件,故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,琳达,你们学校的运动会什么时候开始?——等我们考完试。
考查时态。根据“As soon as we...the exams.”可知,此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,省略了主句部分;as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语为“we”,故动词用原形。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——这部电影非常精彩。——我不同意你的看法,我觉得这音乐听起来很糟糕。考查情景交际。A. Sounds great听起来不错、棒极了;B. I disagree with you. 我不同意你的看法;C. That's too bad.太糟糕了。根据上文This movie is very wonderful.以及下文I think the music sounds terrible可知此处应是不同意对方的观点,所以B选项符合语境,故答案选B。
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务,他无助地坐在公园里,有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票,让他一年后来还,商人把支票放起来,作为一种精神支持的力量,后来他再次获得了成功,来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D. Rockefeller。原来,并非金钱,而是信心使商人获得了成功。
36.句意:他坐在公园里,双手抱头。
office办公室;park公园;hospital医院。根据下文“One year later, he returned to the park with the check. ”可知,他坐在公园里。故选B。
37.句意:突然,一位老人出现在他面前。
seriously严肃地;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然。根据“an old man appeared before him”可知,一位老人突然出现在他面前。故选C。
38.句意:我看得出有什么事困扰着你。
nothing没有事;something一些事;anything任何事。根据“is troubling you”可知,是有事困扰,用something。故选B。
39.句意:听了商人的故事后,老人开了一张支票。
listening to听;turning to转向;talking to和某人说话。根据“the businessman’s story”可知,是听了他的故事。故选A。
40.句意:然后他像来的时候一样迅速地离开了。
very非常;so如此;as像。根据“quickly as...”可知,此处是结构as...as...。故选C。
41.句意:他只是把它收起来了。
up向上;away距离……有多远;on在……上面。根据上文“But the businessman decided not to use the check. ”可知,他没有用那张支票,只是将其收起来了,put away“收起”。故选B。
42.句意:然后他回去努力工作,使他的生意成功。
successful成功的;proper恰当的;difficult困难的。根据“he went back and worked hard”可知,他努力工作,使自己的生意成功。故选A。
43.句意:几个月内,他还清了债务,又开始赚越来越多的钱。
promises承诺;friends朋友;money钱。根据“he paid off his debts and started making more and more”可知,他偿还了债务,开始赚钱。故选C。
44.句意:老人身后是一名护士。
behind在后面;along沿着;among在……之间。根据“the old man was a nurse”可知,护士站在老人的后面。故选A。
45.句意:这位商人意识到,不是钱改变了他的生活。
explained解释;realized意识到;noticed注意。根据“that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around”可知,他意识到不是钱改变了他的生活。故选B。
46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文是应用文,介绍了四部电影的上映时间、来源和票价。
46.细节理解题。根据“Angry Birds”中的“Country: the USA”和“Monday & Sunday”可知,在周日可以看到的美国电影是《愤怒的小鸟》。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of the Ugly Ducking”中的“Monday & Friday”可知,人们可以在周一和周五看《丑小鸭历险记》,故选B。
48.推理判断题。根据“Da Hai”下的“40 yuan (day)”可知,2个人在早上看《大海》需要支付80元。故选B。
49.推理判断题。根据四部电影的名字可知,四部电影分别提到了鸟,鱼,鸭子和大海里的动物,所以四部电影都是关于动物的,故选C。
50.推理判断题。根据“The Adventures of the Ugly Ducking”中的“20 yuan (day) 30 yuan (evening)”以及其他电影的价格,可知《丑小鸭历险记》是票价最便宜的,故选B。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文讲述了凯特养了一只鸟,因为她六岁了,所以父母希望她去上学,然而上学后她总是想着她的鸟,不想听老师的话,所以不能回答老师的问题。
51.细节理解题。根据“Then she has to let the bird stay at home, so she isn’t happy.”可知,她不得不让鸟待在家里,所以她不高兴。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Kate stands up and can’t answer the question.”可知,凯特不能回答数学老师的问题,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“I always have one in my pencil case.”可知,她的铅笔盒里总是有一支铅笔,故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“She is always thinking of her bird and doesn’t want to listen to her teacher, so she can’t answer her teacher’s questions.”可知,她总是想着她的鸟,不想听老师的话,所以她不能回答老师的问题。故选B。
55.最佳标题题。根据全文可知,本文讲述了凯特养了一只鸟,因为她六岁了,所以父母希望她去上学,然而上学后她总是想着她的鸟,不想听老师的话,所以不能回答老师的问题,所以A选项“凯特的故事”最符合,故选A。
56.B 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作为一种情感的怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法,告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。
56.推理判断。根据文中Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.可知,作业太多,好朋友打烂了自己心爱的东西都会生气,如果自己的球队赢得了比赛,是不会生气的。故选B。
57.推理判断。根据短文For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes,可知,呼吸急促,想要打人都是生气的表现,但是想要保护他人不是生气的表现。故选D。
58.细节理解。根据Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 可知,生气的时候可以骑车去旅行,可以想一些好的事情。但是向周围的人说一些不好的事情只会增加怒气。选项D是错误的。故选D。
59.词义猜测题。根据上文Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.,怒气的表现可以让一切变好或变坏,所以告诫人们要控制自己的怒气。故选A。
60.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法,告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。故选A。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题,切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时,千万不要慌,要静下心来,按照由易到难,由浅入深的思维方式,先从容易的入手,逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过,就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
61.B 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.C
【分析】本文介绍了在与人交往中,要勇敢说“不”,学会拒绝。
61.细节理解题。根据“Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them though you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth.”可知作者通过例举说明人们在很多情况下很难说出“不”,拒绝对方,引入主题,故选B。
62.词义猜测题。根据“because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to”可以推测违背自己意志而同意对方请求,内心会充满内疚感受,故选D。
63.细节理解题。根据“Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.””可知Messenger最终学会了有礼貌地拒绝,故选A。
64.推理判断题。根据“You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others,which you really should spend on yourself”可知Janine认为把本该花在自己身上的时间用在了他人身上是不应该的,由此可以推测,她赞同必要时要勇敢的说不,故选C。
65.文章结构题。第一段通过举例引出文章话题,第二、三段介绍Lisa Messenger学会了拒绝,第四段介绍Janine的观点,必要时要勇于拒绝对方,所以文章结构如C项图示,故选C。
66.B 67.A 68.D 69.E 70.C
【分析】本文就如何在和别人说话时不会感到害羞提出了一些建议。如向别人敞开心扉,试着更多地微笑,如果你觉得很难开始谈话,说你周围的人的好话,让你注意别的什么。
66.根据空格后的句子“There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better”可知,作者是在告诉读者,不要把你的害羞隐藏起来,要告诉人们你是一个害羞的人。结合选项,选项B符合题意,故选B。
67.根据空格后的句子“When you smile, people think you're friendly and easy to talk with.”可知,本段是在告诉读者应该多微笑。故选A。
68.根据文中的句子“If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you.”可知,本段是在建议读者对别人说一些好听的话,后一句应该是对前一句内容的补充,进一步解释说些好话的原因。选项D说的是:想想当别人对你说好听的话时,你的感觉有多好。符合上下文。故选D。
69.根据空格后的句子“Don't waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.”可知,这里是在告诉读者不要把过多的注意力放在无所谓的事情上,结合选项,应该把注意力放在享受和放松自己。选项E符合题意,故选E。
70.根据前文的句子“Don't lose heart. Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself.”可知,此处是在建议读者在每一次做出改变或者取得进步时,都可以给自己一些鼓励或者奖励来激励自己。C选项说的是:或者它可能是更大的东西,比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。谈到的和鼓励有关。故选C。
71.What a pity
【详解】回应“朋友因为有事不能和你一起去看演唱会”常会用“多么遗憾呀”来回复,即What a pity,故填What a pity。
72.Would you like to become my friend
【详解】想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友,可以问“你愿意成为我的朋友吗”,用固定句型Would you like to...“你愿意……”,become“成为”;my friend“我的朋友”。故填Would you like to become my friend。
73.it (is) difficult to learn math well
【详解】表达“发现学好数学好难”,要用到句型“find it+形容词+动词不定式”表示“发现做某事……”,it作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语;或find后跟宾语从句,用“it’s+形容词+动词不定式”表示“做某事是……”,it作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语;difficult“困难的”;learn math well“学好数学”。故填it (is) difficult to learn math well。
74.I feel lonely because I have no friends
【详解】根据情景可知,菲菲会说“我因为没有朋友而觉得孤独”,feel“感觉”,后跟形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语;because“因为”引导原因状语;have no friends“没有朋友”。故填I feel lonely because I have no friends。
75.Don’t be too strict with yourself
【详解】劝解不要对自己太严格可以表达为“不要对自己太严格”,用祈使句的否定形式,Don’t do...;be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”,此处表示“你自己”,用反身代词yourself;too表示“太”,修饰形容词。故填Don’t be too strict with yourself。
76.Her eyes filled with tears. 77.The girl is interested in drawing / painting. 78.He refuses to accept the man’s present. 79.The boy is upset because of the loud noise. 80.The man feels nervous when he gives a speech.
【分析】76.根据图片及所给词可知,该句表达为“她的眼中噙满了泪水”,时态是一般过去时;her eyes“她的眼睛”,作主语;fill with“充满”;tears“泪水”。故填Her eyes filled with tears.
77.根据图片及所给词可知,该句表达为“这个女孩对绘画感兴趣”,时态是一般现在时;the girl“这个女孩”,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,后跟动名词作宾语;draw/paint“绘画”。故填The girl is interested in drawing / painting.
78.根据图片及所给词可知,该句表达为“他拒绝接受那个人的礼物”,时态是一般现在时;he“他”,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”;accept“接受”;the man’s present“那个人的礼物”。故填He refuses to accept the man’s present.
79.根据图片及所给词可知,该句表达为“这个男孩因为吵闹的噪音而心烦意乱”,时态是一般现在时;the boy“这个男孩”,作主语,be动词用is;upset“心烦意乱的”,形容词作表语;because of“因为”,后跟名词短语;the loud noise“吵闹的噪音”。故填The boy is upset because of the loud noise.
80.根据图片及所给词可知,该句表达为“这个人在演讲时感到紧张”,用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句;feel nervous“感到紧张”;give a speech“演讲”,主从句时态均用一般现在时,主语是the man“这个人”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填The man feels nervous when he gives a speech.
81.met 82.the 83.death 84.myself 85.was thinking 86.though/although 87.for 88.repairing 89.easier 90.happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于南京警察于强照顾因车祸过世的朋友的父母的故事。
81.句意:于强与侯建林于1992年相识并很快成为朋友。根据“Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin…in 1992 and became friends soon.”可知,此处为一般过去时,动词用一般过去式。故填met。
82.句意:但侯建林在30岁时因车祸去世。at the age of…表示“在……岁的时候”。故填the。
83.句意:他的死让他的父母非常伤心。根据His可知,主语为形容性物主代词,后接名词。故填death。
84.句意:我问自己,他的父母接下来可以依靠谁。I人称代词主格,此处应用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
85.句意:我想了很久,终于做出了决定。根据“I…about it for a long time”可知,此处表示过去一阶段一直在发生的事,时态为过去进行时,空处应用be动词的过去式+动词ing形式,主语为I,be动词应用was。故填was thinking。
86.句意:尽管他真的很忙,但他还是信守了诺言。根据“He kept his word…he was really busy.”可知,前后两句为让步关系,因此用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
87.句意:他经常为他们提供日常生活用品。provide for表示“提供”,故填for。
88.句意:他帮助她做一些事情,比如修理坏掉的椅子和工作。根据“He helped her do things like…broken chairs and working.”可知,此处的like为介词,后接动名词。故填repairing。
89.句意:他还给她买了一部手机,这使得和她保持联系更容易。easy“容易的”,根据“than before”可知,此处用形容词的比较级easier,表示“更容易”。故填easier。
90.句意:每次我去看她,她都会开心地和我聊天。happy“快乐的”,形容词,此处修饰talk应用副词happily。故填happily。
91.例文:
How to Keep Happy
Everyone dreams to live happily. There are some ways to keep you happy.
First, you can listen to some relaxing music. Second, do some exercises that you like most. Next, you can use your spare time to talk to people and seek for some advice. Then, it will also be helpful to read some books that you love. Finally, if you are still in a bad mood, you can eat some delicious food.
Happiness can keep your life going well, so you need to keep happy all the time.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题要求以“How to Keep Happy”为题,根据提示内容写一篇70词左右的短文,内容包括让自己快乐起来的一些具体措施。
2. 写作指导:本文时态主要采用一般现在时;写作时应紧扣提示内容进行发挥,注意开头或结尾的总起和概括;写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全,行文流畅,语言符合英文表达习惯。
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