语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high-tech innovation. The city, known 1 China’s Silicon Valley, has recently seen 2 unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 3 (grow).
Last week, the Government announced a new plan 4 (support) tech companies. The plan, 5 provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation.
A local tech giant has introduced 6 (it) latest AI-powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named “iHome”, uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 7 (easy) to control.
Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 8 (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 9 (heavy) in renewable energy projects.
Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment 10 (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow.
【答案】
1．as 2．an 3．growth 4．to support 5．which 6．its 7．easier 8．have been set 9．heavily 10．shows
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科学技术
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深圳在高科技创新方面再次证明了其强大的实力，重点介绍了深圳政府支持科技发展的新计划、当地科技巨头推出的最新人工智能产品以及深圳在环境可持续性方面的努力。
1．句意：这座城市，被誉为中国的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和绿色技术的发展上取得了意想不到的增长。根据“is known...China’s Silicon Valley”可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是”，故填as。
2．句意：这座城市，被誉为中国的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和绿色技术的发展上取得了意想不到的增长。根据“unexpected increase”可知，此处increase为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
3．句意：这些技术预计将对其经济增长做出重大贡献。根据空前形容词economic可知，此处要用名词，growth“增长”为不可数名词，故填growth。
4．句意：上周，政府宣布了一项支持科技公司的新计划。根据“announced a new plan...tech companies”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to support。
5．句意：该计划提供了大量的资金支持，将帮助这些公司促进其在创新方面的发展。根据“The plan...provides a large amount of financial support”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为plan，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。
6．句意：一家当地科技巨头推出了其最新的AI驱动产品，旨在彻底改变智能家居行业。根据空后latest AI-powered product可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词product，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
7．句意：这款名为“iHome”的产品使用先进的机器学习算法，使家庭更安全，更容易控制。根据空前safer and可知，此处要用形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
8．句意：自今年年初以来，已经制定了到2025年减少30%碳排放的目标。根据“Since the beginning of this year”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语goals与谓语动词set之间是被动关系，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语goals为复数，助动词用have，set的过去分词为set，故填have been set。
9．句意：为了实现这一目标，该市正在可再生能源项目上投入巨资。根据“is investing...in renewable energy projects”可知，此处要用副词，修饰动词investing，heavy的副词为heavily，故填heavily。
10．句意：深圳对创新和环境的关注表明，它希望成为全球技术领袖和其他城市学习的榜样。根据“Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment...”可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语focus为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Learn to share
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked 1 (close). “Oh, he is picking 2 a coin from the ground.” When he 3 (stand) up, we saw each other clearly. He was not 4 (old) than ten and was 5 (wear) one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too old for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 6 (shoe), which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him 7 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept 8 (move) his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (钞票). “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 9 (use).” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in 10 cold winter.
【答案】
1．closely 2．up 3．stood 4．older 5．wearing 6．shoes 7．if/whether 8．moving 9．useful 10．the
【难度】0.85
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个男孩，并主动帮助他的故事。
1．句意：我问自己，并仔细看了看。设空处修饰动词looked，需用副词形式。close“接近的”，形容词，副词为closely“仔细地，接近地”。故填closely。
2．句意：哦，他正从地上捡起一枚硬币。根据“a coin from the ground”可知，男孩在捡硬币。pick up“捡起”。故填up。
3．句意：当他站起来时，我们清楚地看到了对方。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。stand“站立”，动词，过去式为stood。故填stood。
4．句意：他不到十岁，戴着一只蓝色手套和一只棕色手套。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级作表语。old“年老的”，比较级为older“年龄较大的”。故填older。
5．句意：他不到十岁，戴着一只蓝色手套和一只棕色手套。根据“was”可知，此句用过去进行时，结构为was doing，空处填动词现在分词。wear“穿”，动词，其现在分词为wearing。故填wearing。
6．句意：当他走开时，我看到他的鞋子，它们已经破旧得不能穿了。空处位于his后，填名词作宾语。shoe“鞋子”，可数名词。根据“which were too old to wear”可知，鞋子有两只。空处填名词复数的shoes。故填shoes。
7．我问他是否需要一些钱。根据“he needed some money”和“No. That’s okay”可知，此处询问是否需要钱。位于动词ask后，填连词，引导宾语从句。“是否”用if或whether。故填if/whether。
8．句意：我看得出他的脚很冷，因为他不停地把重心从一只脚移到另一只脚上。keep doing sth“不停做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。move“移动”，动词，其ing形式为moving。故填moving。
9．句意：虽然钱不多，但如果把钱分享出去，就会有用得多。”我说。空处位于is后，填形容词作表语。use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”，与前面的more构成比较级。故填useful。
10．句意：那个微笑让我在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。此处指在这个寒冷的冬天，空处需用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way 1 (make) a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time 2 friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick).
Do you play 4 instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to younger 5 (child). You can never imagine 6 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 7 (plant) or clean up the park. You 8 (bring) pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 9 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
【答案】
1．to make 2．with 3．quickly 4．an 5．children 6．how 7．to plant 8．bring 9．them 10．younger
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、志愿服务、社区、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
1．句意：社区服务是在你的社区做出改变的好方法。a great way to do sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事的好方法”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
2．句意：你也可以享受和朋友一起度过时光以及结识新朋友。spend time with sb.是固定用法，表示“与某人一起度过时光”。故填with。
3．句意：以下是一些让你快速开始的建议。“start”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
4．句意：你会演奏某种乐器或者喜欢画画吗？play an instrument是固定短语，表示“演奏乐器”，instrument是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5．句意：通过在给小孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。根据“by giving lessons to younger … (child).”可知，此处表示通过在给小孩子上课，应用可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
6．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多开心。“imagine”后接宾语从句，根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
7．句意：你可以自愿种植或清理公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.是固定用法，表示“自愿做某事”。 故填to plant。
8．句意：你会给每一个使用公园的人带来快乐。文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语是“You”，谓语动词用原形。故填bring。
9．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词“for”的宾语，用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
10．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知，是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
【提升题】
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 1 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu 2 is sold in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day .
The reason 3 its popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 4 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young adults have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it 5 (share) on the Internet.
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 6 (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious 7 food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs”, especially when 8 (go) abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 9 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
Integrating (使融合) traditional Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste 10 culture.
【答案】
1．lovers’ 2．which/that 3．for 4．helps/has helped 5．is shared 6．us 7．the 8．going 9．actually 10．but also
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因以及糖葫芦在韩国的本土化过程。
1．句意：它也已经俘获了韩国美食爱好者的心。这里表示“食物爱好者们的心”，“lover”应用复数形式“lovers”，且表示所属关系，要用名词所有格故填lovers’。
2．句意：令人惊讶的是，在一些商店里，糖葫芦的销量甚至可以达到每天200多串。分析句子结构，“... is sold in some stores”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the number of tanghulu”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词“which/that”引导。故填which/that。
3．句意：它受欢迎的原因是它真的很好吃，而且可以用许多不同的食材制作。“the reason for...”是固定搭配，意为“……的原因”。故填for。
4．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，所以“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”；也可以用现在完成时“has helped”，强调互联网从过去到现在已经对糖葫芦在韩国出名起到了作用，更侧重于强调动作对现在造成的影响，即糖葫芦现在在韩国已经出名了。故填helpes/has helped。
5．句意：这表明当食物在互联网上被分享时，它可以很快变得流行。主语“it”和“share”之间是被动关系，即“食物被分享”，且由“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is shared”。故填is shared。
6．句意：糖葫芦在韩国的流行给了我们一些启发。空前“gives”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。
7．句意：无论食物多么美味，它都必须适应当地的习俗。这里特指上文提到的“食物”，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
8．句意：尤其是在出国时。这里“when”引导时间状语从句，省略了主语“it”和“is”，完整形式是“when it is going abroad”。故填going。
9．句意：糖葫芦实际上在韩国经历了一个“本土化”过程。“actual”是形容词，这里修饰动词“experienced”要用副词形式“actually”。故填actually。
10．句意：糖葫芦不仅带来了口味的融合，还带来了文化的融合。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but also。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The term “city” means a large and important town that people usually live in. It is a very common word. However, recently, people 1 (give) it more special meanings.
Firstly, “City” is used in the phrase “City Walk” to describe a relaxing walk through city areas. Then a new phrase “city or not city” appeared. It 2 (create) by an American blogger, Paul Mike Ashton. He first used “city or not city” in the video when he and his sister went to the Great Wall 3 June 3 and started to use this phrase very often. For example, he might say, “Sister, is taking 4 10-hour flight and then another 5 hours travel home city or not ” And the sister replies, “Very city!”
“City or not city” soon became so popular 5 many people even foreign tourists use this phrase to show their feelings about a new place on social media.
Ashton said that “city” can 6 (simple) mean something very fashionable, but more importantly it’s a feeling of lively. “I have been warmly welcomed and often feel a sense of 7 (happy) while traveling in China, so I think it’s very ‘city.’” To Ashton, Shanghai is one of the most “city” 8 (place) in China, because he loves the lifestyle there.
Since China carried 9 the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) last November, it has attracted (吸引) millions of foreigners to experience the “city” of China. @PASSPORT VISIONZ, a TikTok vlogger, spent much time 10 (record) her excitement when she saw the “city” China and her videos have received more than 7 million views.
【答案】
1．have given 2．was created 3．on 4．a 5．that 6．simply 7．happiness 8．places 9．out 10．recording
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了“city”一词在当代语境中的新含义及其流行过程。
1．句意：然而，最近人们赋予它更多特殊的含义。根据“recently”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have given符合句意，故填have given。
2．句意：它是由美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿创造的。根据“by an American blogger, Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，此处需要被动语态，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是It，was created符合句意，故填was created。
3．句意：他第一次使用“city or not city”是在6月3日他和妹妹去长城的视频中。根据“June 3”可知，具体的一天用on，故填on。
4．句意：例如，他可能会说：“妹妹，坐10小时的飞机然后再花5小时回家，这是不是‘city’？”根据“10-hour flight”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，ten (10)是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
5．句意：“city or not city”很快就变得如此流行，以至于许多人甚至外国游客都用这个短语在社交媒体上表达他们对新地方的感受。根据“became so popular”可知，此处是so....that引导结果状语从句，that符合句意，故填that。
6．句意：阿什顿说，“city”可以简单地表示非常时尚的东西，但更重要的是，它是一种活跃的感觉。根据“mean something very fashionable”可知，副词修饰动词，simply符合句意，故填simply。
7．句意：“我在中国旅行时受到了热烈的欢迎，经常感到一种幸福感，所以我觉得这非常‘city’。”根据“a sense of”可知，需要名词作宾语，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，故填happiness。
8．句意：对阿什顿来说，上海是中国最“city”的地方之一，因为他喜欢那里的生活方式。根据“one of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，places符合句意，故填places。
9．句意：自去年11月中国实施144小时过境免签政策以来，它吸引了数百万外国人来体验中国的“city”。根据“the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) last November”可知，执行过境免签政策，carry out符合句意，故填out。
10．句意：TikTok博主@PASSPORT VISIONZ花了很多时间记录她看到“city”中国时的兴奋，她的视频已经获得了超过700万的浏览量。根据“spend sth doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，recording符合句意，故填recording。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, I read an article online about 1 8-year-old boy. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him 2 (go) out into the street and collect waste in order to make some money. It reminded me of one of my unforgettable experience.
Last summer. I didn’t want to go to school any more. That is 3 I was unhappy with my poor exam scores. I 4 (find) a part-time job during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me to deliver newspapers.
At the beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. However, 5 my surprise, when I went to 6 (people) houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was 7 (deep) hurt and felt sad. At that time, I realized that delivering newspapers was much more difficult than 8 (read) a book in a classroom.
From this experience, I have learned that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 9 (possible).
Now, I am sitting in a classroom and working harder than ever before. And I am also more confident and 10 (happy). As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I believe I will make more progress in all the subjects.
【答案】
1．an 2．go 3．because 4．found 5．to 6．people’s 7．deeply 8．reading 9．impossible 10．happier
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文讲述作者通过送报纸的生活经历，最终改变想法回到课堂努力学习的故事。
1．句意：上个周末，我在网上读到一篇关于一个八岁男孩的文章。根据“8-year-old boy”可知，此处表示一个八岁的男孩。8是元音音素发音，应该用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故填an。
2．句意：他没有去上学，所以他的妈妈让他去大街上捡垃圾以便赚些钱。根据“so his mother made him...out into the street”可知，此处考查固定搭配：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。
3．句意：那是因为我对我的糟糕的考试成绩不满意。根据“I didn’t want to go to school any more.”可知，此处应该是解释自己为什么不想去上学的原因。because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
4．句意：在暑假期间，我找到了一份兼职。根据“I...a part-time job during my summer vacation.”及所给单词可知，此处表示在暑假期间，我找到了一份兼职。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时。find的过去式为found。故填found。
5．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，当我走进人家时，他们开始上下打量我。根据“...my surprise,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填to。
6．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，当我走进别人的家时，他们开始上下打量我。根据“when I went to...houses,”及所给单词可知，此处表示当我走进别人的家时，people’s homes“别人的家”，符合语境。故填people’s。
7．句意：我深受伤害，心烦意乱。根据“I was...hurt and felt sad.”及所给单词可知，需要用副词修饰hurt，表示我深受伤害，心烦意乱。deep“深的”，副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。
8．句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书更困难。根据“At that time, I realized that delivering newspapers was much more difficult than...a book in a classroom.”及所给单词可知，此处表示那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书更困难。delivering newspapers是动名词形式，读书也应该用动名词形式。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。
9．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了如果我们全身心地投入到我们所做的事情中去，没有什么是不可能的。根据前后语境及所给单词可知，此处表示没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
10．句意：而且我也更加自信开心了。根据“And I am also more confident and...”及所给单词可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，表示而且我也更加自信开心了。happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
【拔高题】
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 1 (friend) since the friend had not appeared for a long time.
2 the friend came, Yue Guang found 3 (him) seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked his friend what the matter was.
“It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I 4 (notice) that there was a little snake lying in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. 5 that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything.”
Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake which 6 (hang) on the wall. He understood at once.
Then Yue Guang asked his friend 7 (have) a drink again. When the cup was filled with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said 8 (nervous), “Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is 9 same snake.”
Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall, “Could you see the snake anymore ” he asked.
His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 10 (good) since the whole truth had come out.
【答案】
1．friends 2．When 3．he 4．noticed 5．From 6．was hung 7．to have 8．nervously 9．the 10．better
【难度】0.4
【知识点】寓言童话
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一则寓言故事——杯弓蛇影。
1．句意：有一天，他派人去请他的一个好朋友，因为这个朋友很久没出现了。根据空前“one of his close…”可知，此处他众多好朋友中的一个，应用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
2．句意：朋友来了，乐广发现他显得很紧张。结合语境可知，乐广派人去请朋友，当朋友来的时候，他发现了朋友的异常；应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
3．句意：朋友来了，乐广发现他显得很紧张。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格him的主格形式he作从句的主语。故填he。
4．句意：你向我敬酒，就在我们举起酒杯的时候，我注意到酒里躺着一条小蛇，我看到它就恶心。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词notice应用过去式noticed。故填noticed。
5．句意：从那天起，我只能躺在床上，什么也做不了。根据“that day on”可知，此处考查from that day on“从那天起”，其中from“从……起，从……开始”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From。
6．句意：突然，他看到墙上挂着一张画着蛇的弓。分析句子结构可知，主语“which”指代先行词“a bow”，与动词hang“悬挂，吊”是被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的动作，因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，hang的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。
7．句意：乐广又请他的朋友喝了一杯。根据空前“asked his friend”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式to have作宾语补足语。故填to have。
8．句意：他的朋友看了看，紧张地说：“嗯，嗯，这就是我上次看到的。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词nervous的副词形式nervously“紧张不安地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“said”。故填nervously。
9．句意：是同一条蛇。根据空后“same snake”可知，此处是指同一条蛇，应用定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：自从全部真相大白后，他的朋友感觉好多了。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填better。
B
根据短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
We each have a memory. That’s why we can remember things for a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can 1 (easy) learn many things by heart. But others can only remember 2 (thing) when they say or do them again and again.
A good memory 3 (help) one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is 4 small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them, and then he learns to speak. For example, some children are living 5 their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day.
As for those children who live in 6 (they) home country, they have no chance (机会) to learn any two or more languages easily. They are not 7 (live) in a foreign language environment. In school it is not easy 8 (learning) a foreign language as well. That’s 9 the students have little time for it and they have to learn a large number of other subjects, too.
Our memory can get 10 (good) if we do more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.
【答案】
easily 2．things 3．helps 4．a 5．with 6．their 7．living
8．to learn 9．because 10．better
【难度】0.4
【知识点】学习策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子能轻松地学会两种语言的原因；文章告诉我们，记忆力是可以通过练习来提高的。
1．句意：有些人有很好的记忆力，他们可以很容易地记住很多东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词learn，在句中作状语。故填easily。
2．句意：但有些人只有在反复说或反复做的时候才能记住。分析句子结构可知，此处应用可数名词thing“东西”的复数形式things表泛指。故填things。
3．句意：好的记忆力有助于学好一门语言。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A good memory”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。
4．句意：每个人都在小时候学习自己的语言。根据“when he is … small child”可知，此处是指当他是一个小孩时，应用不定冠词表泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
5．句意：例如，一些孩子和他们的父母住在国外。根据下文“they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day”可知，此处是指与父母一起生活在国外；考查with“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。
6．句意：至于那些生活在自己国家的孩子，他们没有机会轻松地学习任何两种或两种以上的语言。根据空后“home country”可知，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。
7．句意：他们不是生活在外语环境中。根据上文中“some children are living … their parents in foreign countries”可知，此处考查现在进行时，其结构为be doing，空前有“are”，这里应用动词live的现在分词形式living。故填living。
8．句意：在学校学习一门外语也不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；应将learning改为to learn。故填to learn。
9．句意：那是因为学生几乎没有时间，而且他们还要学习大量的其他科目。根据“the students have little time for it and they have to learn a large number of other subjects, too”可知，此处是解释学生在学校不容易学好外语的原因；考查because“因为”，连词，在句中引导表语从句。故填because。
10．句意：如果我们多做练习，我们的记忆力会变得更好。根据“we do more exercises”可知，此处是指记忆力会变得更好，应用形容词good的比较级形式better“更好的”作系动词get的表语。故填better。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who 1 (be) always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he went to see them, but the crops 2 (grow) much more slowly than he expected. He was so anxious after three 3 (day) watch in his fields. Then he said to 4 (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.”
5 (final), a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops were pulled upward 6 (介词) him. He worked hard until the sunset. Then he came to home, exhausted. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons 7 (冠词) great things he had done in the daytime, and he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I’m exhausted, but my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It’s worth it”. The farmer said happily and he even couldn’t help 8 (laugh) loudly. However, one of his sons found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late 9 (连词) he found that all the crops died.
This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily without following the developing 10 (rule).
【答案】
1．was 2．grew 3．days’ 4．himself 5．Finally 6．by 7．the 8．laughing 9．when/as 10．rules
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话
【导语】本文讲述了拨苗助长的故事。
1．句意：从前，有一个农民总是担心他的庄稼生长。根据“Once upon a time, there was...”可知，本句应用一般过去时态。主语“a farmer ”为第三人称单数，是定语从句的先行词，从句中动词应与它的先行词保持一致。故填was。
2．句意：他每天都去看望它们，但庄稼长得比他期望的慢得多。根据“...he went to...”可知，本句应用一般过去时态，提示词grow 的过去式为grew。故填grew。
3．句意：在田里看了三天之后，他非常焦虑。根据“...three...watch...”可知，此处应用提示词的复数所有格形式。故填days’。
4．句意：然后他对自己说：“我必须用更好的方法来帮助它们更快的成长。”根据“Then he said to...”可知，此处应用所给人称代词he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
5．句意：最后，他想到了一个好主意。根据句法结构和提示词可知，此处请用其副词形式做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
6．句意：一整天，地上的庄稼都被他拔了起来。此句为被动语态，表示“被某人……”用介词by。故填by。
7．句意：这位父亲迫不及待地告诉他的儿子们他白天做的大事，并且累得上气不接下气。根据本段内容，“great things ”应特指“...all the crops were pulled upward by him. ”，表示特指某件事情，其前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：农夫高兴的说，甚至忍不住大笑起来。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住要做某事”。故填laughing。
9．句意：他匆忙地跑向田野，但当他发现所有的庄稼都死了时已经太晚了。跟句本句语义和语境，应用表示“当……时候”的连词when或as。故填when/as。
10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们在不遵循发展规则的情况下让事情迅速发生，情况会更糟。rule表示“规则”，此处应用其复数形式和“developing”一起，表示“发展规则”这一类别。故填rules。语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high-tech innovation. The city, known 1 China’s Silicon Valley, has recently seen 2 unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 3 (grow).
Last week, the Government announced a new plan 4 (support) tech companies. The plan, 5 provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation.
A local tech giant has introduced 6 (it) latest AI-powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named “iHome”, uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 7 (easy) to control.
Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 8 (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 9 (heavy) in renewable energy projects.
Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment 10 (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow.
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Learn to share
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked 1 (close). “Oh, he is picking 2 a coin from the ground.” When he 3 (stand) up, we saw each other clearly. He was not 4 (old) than ten and was 5 (wear) one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too old for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 6 (shoe), which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him 7 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept 8 (move) his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (钞票). “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 9 (use).” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in 10 cold winter.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way 1 (make) a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time 2 friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick).
Do you play 4 instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to younger 5 (child). You can never imagine 6 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 7 (plant) or clean up the park. You 8 (bring) pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 9 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
【提升题】
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 1 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu 2 is sold in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day .
The reason 3 its popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 4 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young adults have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it 5 (share) on the Internet.
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 6 (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious 7 food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs”, especially when 8 (go) abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 9 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
Integrating (使融合) traditional Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste 10 culture.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The term “city” means a large and important town that people usually live in. It is a very common word. However, recently, people 1 (give) it more special meanings.
Firstly, “City” is used in the phrase “City Walk” to describe a relaxing walk through city areas. Then a new phrase “city or not city” appeared. It 2 (create) by an American blogger, Paul Mike Ashton. He first used “city or not city” in the video when he and his sister went to the Great Wall 3 June 3 and started to use this phrase very often. For example, he might say, “Sister, is taking 4 10-hour flight and then another 5 hours travel home city or not ” And the sister replies, “Very city!”
“City or not city” soon became so popular 5 many people even foreign tourists use this phrase to show their feelings about a new place on social media.
Ashton said that “city” can 6 (simple) mean something very fashionable, but more importantly it’s a feeling of lively. “I have been warmly welcomed and often feel a sense of 7 (happy) while traveling in China, so I think it’s very ‘city.’” To Ashton, Shanghai is one of the most “city” 8 (place) in China, because he loves the lifestyle there.
Since China carried 9 the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) last November, it has attracted (吸引) millions of foreigners to experience the “city” of China. @PASSPORT VISIONZ, a TikTok vlogger, spent much time 10 (record) her excitement when she saw the “city” China and her videos have received more than 7 million views.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, I read an article online about 1 8-year-old boy. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him 2 (go) out into the street and collect waste in order to make some money. It reminded me of one of my unforgettable experience.
Last summer. I didn’t want to go to school any more. That is 3 I was unhappy with my poor exam scores. I 4 (find) a part-time job during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me to deliver newspapers.
At the beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. However, 5 my surprise, when I went to 6 (people) houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was 7 (deep) hurt and felt sad. At that time, I realized that delivering newspapers was much more difficult than 8 (read) a book in a classroom.
From this experience, I have learned that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 9 (possible).
Now, I am sitting in a classroom and working harder than ever before. And I am also more confident and 10 (happy). As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I believe I will make more progress in all the subjects.
【拔高题】
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 1 (friend) since the friend had not appeared for a long time.
2 the friend came, Yue Guang found 3 (him) seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked his friend what the matter was.
“It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I 4 (notice) that there was a little snake lying in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. 5 that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything.”
Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake which 6 (hang) on the wall. He understood at once.
Then Yue Guang asked his friend 7 (have) a drink again. When the cup was filled with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said 8 (nervous), “Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is 9 same snake.”
Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall, “Could you see the snake anymore ” he asked.
His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 10 (good) since the whole truth had come out.
B
根据短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
We each have a memory. That’s why we can remember things for a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can 1 (easy) learn many things by heart. But others can only remember 2 (thing) when they say or do them again and again.
A good memory 3 (help) one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is 4 small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them, and then he learns to speak. For example, some children are living 5 their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day.
As for those children who live in 6 (they) home country, they have no chance (机会) to learn any two or more languages easily. They are not 7 (live) in a foreign language environment. In school it is not easy 8 (learning) a foreign language as well. That’s 9 the students have little time for it and they have to learn a large number of other subjects, too.
Our memory can get 10 (good) if we do more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who 1 (be) always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he went to see them, but the crops 2 (grow) much more slowly than he expected. He was so anxious after three 3 (day) watch in his fields. Then he said to 4 (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.”
5 (final), a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops were pulled upward 6 (介词) him. He worked hard until the sunset. Then he came to home, exhausted. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons 7 (冠词) great things he had done in the daytime, and he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I’m exhausted, but my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It’s worth it”. The farmer said happily and he even couldn’t help 8 (laugh) loudly. However, one of his sons found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late 9 (连词) he found that all the crops died.
This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily without following the developing 10 (rule).
