人教英语八下Unit 1 基础知识自测（含参考答案）【重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+原文填空Unit 1 What's the matter？】

Unit 1人教八下单元基础知识自测（重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+原文填空）
【重点单词】
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(1) n.问题;事情
(2)back n.
(3) adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
(4)throat n.
(5) n.胃;腹部 n.胃痛;腹痛
(6) n.脚;足(复数)
(7) n.颈;脖子
(8) v.放松;休息
(9) v.咳嗽
(10) n.牙痛n.牙(复数)
(11) n.头痛n.头
(12)passenger n.
(13)herself pron.(主格)
(宾格) (形容词性物主代词)
(14) n.问题;苦恼
(15)knee n.
(16)hurt v. (过去式)
(17) v.击,打 (过去式)
(18) n.呼吸 v.呼吸
(19)ourselves pron. (宾格)
(名词性物主代词)
(20) n.情况;状况
(21) n.岩石
(22) n.刀 (复数)
(23) prep.从去掉adv.离开
(24) n.血
(25)mean v. (过去式)
(26) n.重要性;重要
adj.重要的
(27) n.决定;抉择
v.决定
(28) n.勇气;意志
(29) n.死;死亡
(30) n.护士
【重点短语】
(1)have a fever 感冒
(2) 头痛/ 胃痛
牙痛
(3)have 背痛/咽喉痛
(4)go 看医生
(5) 太多水 books太多书
(6)take 离开...休息
(7) 冒险
(8) 用同一种方式 和...一样
(9)see sb. 看到某人做了某事
(10) 上车 下车
(11) sb. sth.盼望某人做某事
(12)to 出乎...意料;使...惊讶的
(13)agree 同意做某事
(14) 幸亏,由于
(15) 因为,由于
(16)think 再三考虑
think 考虑;思考
(17) time及时 time按时
(18)right 立刻,马上
(19) 陷人麻烦(或烦恼)
(20) 摔倒
(21) 躺下
(22)have problems sth.
在做某事方面有困难
(23)be/get sth.习惯于做某事
(24) 用完;耗尽
(25) one's life救某人的命
(26)be 准备好做某事
(27)use sth. 用某物做.
(28)seem 似乎要做某事
(29) 从...出来;离开
(30) 讲述
(31)the 的重要性
(32)make 作决定
(33)be 掌管;管理失控
(34)keep 坚持/继续做某事
(35)mind sth.介意做某事
(36) 放弃
(37) 切除
(38)get 晒伤
【重点句型】
(1)“本怎么啦 ”“他牙痛。”
— Ben
—He .
(2)你发生什么事了
What you
(3)“你好吗 ”“不好,我生病了。”
—Are you —No,I .
(4)“他发烧吗 ”“是的,他发烧。”
— he a fever —Yes,he .
(5)“她该怎么办 ”“她应该量体温。”
—What she ？ —She her .
(6)由于事故,阿伦几乎丧失了生命。
Aron his life accidents.
(7)因为他不能抽出他的胳膊,他在那里待了五天。
he could not his arm,he there five days
(8)为了不失去太多的血,他用绷带包扎自己。
He bandaged he not lose blood.
(9)他如此爱好登山,以至于甚至在这一次经历后他仍然坚持登山。
His love mountain is great he kept on mountains even after this experience.
【原文填空】
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No. 26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped bus 3 thinking 4 (two). He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart 5 （问题）and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 6 (quick).He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 7 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But 8 his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks 9 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 10 （及时）.“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help 11 because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 12 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
Unit 1参考答案
【重点单词】
(1)matter (2)背部;腰背 (3)sore (4)咽喉;喉咙 (5)stomach,stomachache
(6)foot.feet (7)neck (8)rest (9)cough (10)toothache,teeth
(11)headache,head (12)乘客;旅客 (13)她自己,she,her,her (14)trouble
(15)膝;膝盖 (16)(使)疼痛,hurt (17)hit,hit (18)breathing,breathe
(19)我们自己,us,ours (20) situation (21) rock (22) knife,knives
(23)off (24)blood (25)意思是,meant (26)importance,important
(27)decision,decide (28)spirit (29)death (30)nurse
【重点短语】
(1)发烧,have a cold (2)have a headache/stomachache/toothache
(3)a sore back/throat(4)to a doctor
(5)too much water,too many (6)breaks away from...
(7)take a risk/take risks(8)in the same way.the same as
(9)do sth. (10)get on,get off
(11)expect,to do (12)one's surprise
(13)to do sth,(14)thanks to
(15)because of (16)twice,about
(17)in,on(18)away
(19)get into trouble(20)fall down
(21)lie down(22)doing
(23)used to doing (24)run out (of)
(25)save(26)ready to do sth.
(27)to do. .. (28)to do sth.
(29)get out of (30)tell of
(31)importance of (32)a decision/decisions
(33)in control of,be out of control (34)on doing sth.
(35)doing
(36)give up
(37)cut off(38)sunburned
【重点句型】
(1)What's the matter with;has a toothache
(2) happened to
(3)OK/well;get ill/sick
(4)Does,have; has a fever
(5)should,do; should take,temperature
(6)almost lost, because of
(7)Because,free,stayed,for
(8)himself so that, would, too much
(9)for,climbing,so,that,climbing
【原文填空】
1.was going 2.lying 3.without 4.twice 5.problem
6.quickly 7.get 8.to 9.to 10.in time
11.others 12.himself