高中英语外研版必修1 Unit1 My First Day at Senior High 同步训练

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外研版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit1 My First Day at Senior High
同步训练
1、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The theory is too complex for a nine year old boy. It is beyond his c__________.
答案：comprehension
（2）Jane is all e__________ about China now that she's been there.
答案：enthusiastic
（3）Computer science is now a hot a__________ subject.
答案：academic
（4）When he said it he was __________ (吃惊的) at his own words.
答案：amazed　
（5）Can you give me a __________ (描述) of your English teacher
答案：description
（6）The newcomer should be given a lot of training, for he has no __________ (以前的) experience of this kind of job.
答案：previous
（7）You can find a lot of __________ (信息) on the Internet.
答案：information
解析：分析：（1）句意：这理论对于九岁的男孩太复杂了。完全超出了他的理解能力。beyond是介词，后面应接名词，故填comprehension。（2）句意：因为简曾去过中国，她一直对它很狂热。此处需一形容词，根据句意填enthusiastic。（3）句意：计算机科学目前已是一门热门学科。此空须填形容词修饰名词subject，根据句意填academic。（4）句意：当他说这件事情时，他对自己的言语感到惊讶。此空须是形容词做表语，故填amazed。（5）句意：你能不能描述一下你的英语老师？空白处前是不定冠词a，故应用名词description。（6）句意：这位新来者应接受很多训练，因为他没有这方面工作的经验。此空需要一形容词修饰后面的名词experience，根据句意填previous。（7）句意：在因特网上你能找到大量信息。此空须补充“信息”之意，由于information不可数，故填information。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
2、完成句子
（1）杰西卡喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
Jessica is fond of watching TV, and
答案：so am I
（2）如果你不去那儿，我也不去。
If you don't go there,
答案：neither will I
（3）她很聪明但学习不刻苦，她哥哥也是如此。
She is very clever but doesn't work hard.And
答案：so it is with her brother
（4）此刻我正在写信。
I a letter at the moment.
答案：am writing
（5）几天后，怀特先生将动身去上海。
Mr. White Shanghai in a few days.
答案：is leaving for
（6）受惊的马开始跑起来。
began to run.
答案：The frightened horse
解析：分析：（1）so+助动词+主语，部分倒装结构，某人也一样。（2）neither+助动词+主语，某人也不怎么样，部分倒装结构。（3）在表达某人也是怎样时，助动词的选择不是唯一，需要采用固定结构so it is the same with sb.（4）根据句意，应用一般现在进行时态，主语是I,故填am writing。（5）一般现在进行时态可以表达即将发生的将来，根据句意，此处应用这一意义，主语是MrWhite，故填is leaving for。（6）通过句子结构分析，此句缺主语，并且需要使用过去分词表达“受惊的”之意，故填the frightened horse。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三、单选题题
3．As you get older, your ________ towards death changes.
A．standB．attitude
C．position D．thinking
答案：B
解析：分析：A．stand指公开表明的“立场”；B．attitude态度”，普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，后常接towards/to；C．position尤指政府、政党、当权者的“立场，态度”，与介词on搭配；D．thinking思考；想法；句意：人随着年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。故选B
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
4．—Don't you think Professor Johnson's lecture is boring
—No, not at all.He gave us plenty of examples, and we're deeply ________.
A．surprised B．embarrassed
C．disappointed D．impressed
答案：D
解析：分析：A．surprised惊奇的，吃惊的； B．embarrassed尴尬的；C．disappointed失望的；D．impressed印象深刻的；句意：—难道你不认为约翰逊教授的演讲很无聊吗？—哦，一点也不。他给我们列举了大量的例子，并且给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
5．The way children learn about the world is ________ that of adults — the former by eyes while the latter by sense.
A．anything like B．feel like
C．nothing like D．something like
答案：C
解析：分析：A．anything like多少有点像,常用在疑问句中；B．feel like摸起来像，想要；
C．nothing like与……完全不同； D．something like大约，有几分像；句意：孩子们了解世界的方式与成年人的完全不同——前者凭视觉，而后者凭感觉。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定搭配和动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
6．This way of shifting the blame onto others is ________ clever.
A．far away B．far from
C．near to D．faraway
答案：B
解析：分析：A．far away遥远；B．far from根本不，一点也不；C．near to接近；
D．faraway遥远的，远方的；句意：这种把错误推给别人的做法是一点也不聪明的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查形容词和形容词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词和形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
7．It is ________ to swim in the swimming pool in summer.
A．great fun B．funny
C．a great fun D．great funny
答案：A
解析：分析：A．great fun 很有趣；B．funny滑稽可笑的；C．a great fun错误说法，fun不可数；D．great funny错误说法，应改为greatly funny；句意：夏天在游泳池里游泳太有趣了。根据句意，故选A。.
点评：考查名词和形容词。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词和形容词的意义和用法。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
8．I'm sure that no joy can compare with ________ of getting the book which you have been looking forward to.
A．the one B．that
C．one D．which
答案：B
解析：分析：A．the one同类物或人的指代，替代可数名词，并且特指；B．that指代上文的不可数名词；C．one同类物或人的指代，替代可数名词；D．which用于定语从句中，指代先行词的意义；句意：我相信，没有什么比得到你一直盼望得到的书更能让人快乐。Joy是不可数名词，根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查替代词。学生需要熟练掌握it，one，和that三词做替代词时的用法。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
9．He looked forward to ________ who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
A．see B．seeing
C．seen D．have seen
答案：A
解析：分析：在此题干中，look forward 意为“向前看”，后面动词不定式表目的；A．see动词不定式后接动词原形做状语表目的； B．seeing错误，look forward to表示期望，盼望时后接动词ing形式；C．seen错误，动词不定式不可以接动词过去分词形式；D．have seen动词不定式完成时，只在表达动词不定式的动作在谓语动作前发生；句意：他朝前看，想看看是谁在人群中那么吵。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查不定式作状语。这道题很容易迷惑人，受思维定势的影响，很容易选B。因此做题时应注意句子结构和句意。
10．You may have one of these; ________，you have whichever you choose.
A．above all B．in other words
C．after all D．in total
答案：B
解析：分析：A．above all首先，最重要的是；B．in other words换句话说；C．after all毕竟，别忘了；D．in total总之；句意：这里面有你的一个，换句话说，你选择哪个，哪个就是你的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查介词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记介词短语的准确意义。
11.Hurry! The train ________. You know it ________ at 8：00 a．m..
A．leaves; leaves　　　　　 B．leaves; is leaving
C．is leaving; leaves D．is leaving; leaving
答案：C
解析：分析：第一空用leave的现在进行时表示将来。第二个空用一般现在时关键在于“at 8：00 a．m.”在表示按照时刻表、时间表要发生的将来的动作时应用一般现在时表示将来；句意：快点！火车就要开了。你知道它是上午8点发车的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词时态。学生必须掌握各种时态的意义和用法。
12.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.
A．interested B．interesting
C．interestingly D．interestedly
答案：A
解析：分析：A．interested感兴趣的，形容词；B．interesting有趣的，另人感兴趣的，形容词；C．interestingly有趣地,有趣的是，副词；D．interestedly抱持兴趣地,抱着兴趣，副词；
句意：听起来汤姆对这份工作很感兴趣，但是我并不确定他是否能胜任它。Sound是连系动词，后面应接形容词做表语，根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查形容词做表语，学生必须掌握副词不可做表语这一语言现象。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
13.There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. So the manager ________ it clearly to them now.
A．is explaining B．explains
C．explained D．will explain
答案：A
解析：分析：A．is explaining 正在解释，现在进行时态；B．explains解释，一般现在时态；
C．explained过去时；D．will explain将解释，一般将来时；句意：关于这项工程的实用价值，人们仍然有疑虑，所以现在经理正在给他们解释清楚。由关键词now可知应该用现在进行时，故答案选A。
点评：考查动词时态。学生必须掌握各种时态的意义和用法。
14.Our TV sets ________ well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they were to have.
A．sells B．had sold
C．sell D．have sold
答案：C
解析：分析：A．sells一般现在时，主语是单数；B．had sold过去完成时态；C．sell一般现在时，主语是复数；D．have sold现在完成时；句意：我们的电视机卖得很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想象它们将会有这么大的市场份额。描述现在的状况，所以用一般现在时；主语是复数，所以排除A。故答案为C。
点评：考查动词时态。学生必须掌握各种时态的意义和用法。
15.Are you going to ________ the first experiment
A．attend B．take part in
C．join D．join in
答案：B
解析：分析：A .attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学；听报告等；B. take part in着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；C.join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，并成为其成员之一；D.join in多指参加小规模的活动如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语；句意：你们会参与首次实验吗？根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
16.The old farmer has one son and two daughters，________are kind to him, which makes him sad.
A．neither of them B．all of whom
C．none of them D．none of whom
答案：D
解析：分析：A．neither of them他们两人都不，由于独立句子中；B．all of whom他们都，三者或三者以上，用于定语从句；C．none of them他们都不，三者或三者以上，用于独立句子；D．none of whom他们都不，三者或三者以上，用于定语从句；句意：那个老农民有一个儿子、两个女儿，但是没有一个人善待他，这让他很伤心。空引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词one son and two daughters，并在从句中作主语，由后文可知此处表示“没有一个人”，故选B。
点评：考查非限制性定语从句。学生需要熟练掌握非限制性定语从句的用法。。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四.完形填空
17、完型填空
“Sign (签名) this paper if you don’t like Ms. Strom,” the note said. My classmates’（1）were all on me. I glanced at my teacher as she pleasantly taught the afternoon class. I knew what the right（2） was, but the negative (不好的) feelings I had toward her,（3）my classmates’ insisting stares, made my decision more difficult.
I （4）why my friends disliked her. She was very
strict. If I signed it, my friends would be pleased, but I didn’t want to see Ms. Strom’s face （5）she realized what the note said.
My friends began to get （6）, wanting me to sign the paper and （7）it along, but I didn’t know what to do. I quickly （8）my decision—I would not sign. I passed it to another person and tried to （9）my attention to Ms. Strom.
Soon Ms. Strom （10）what was happening. She put the paper into her pocket and continued teaching.
The day was over at last. I couldn’t （11） to get home. As I was leaving, Ms. Strom called my name. My （12）started to race as I walked to her. “Yes ” I asked as （13）as I could. She handed an envelop to me and said “Thank you.”I stood there blankly (茫然地)，not knowing what to do.
I opened the （14）：
Dear Amy,
Thank you for not signing the paper. It truly shows your （15）. It must have（16） much courage to choose not to sign it. It means a great deal to me.
Thank you.
Ms. Strom
I was shocked that Ms. Strom （17）me for not signing the paper. I know how much it meant to her. I will never （18）this because of the great effect it had on my life. I hope I will continue to make（19）like this that （20） people instead of tearing them down.
（1）A. hands B. ideas C. eyes D. words
答案：C
（2）A. answer B. decision
答案：B
C. result D. conclusion
（3）A. in spite of B. instead of
C. rather than D. as well as
答案：D
（4）A. wondered B. guessed
C. understood D. imgained
答案：C
（5）A. when B. until
C. before D. because
答案：A
（6）A. anxious B. happy
C. sad D. angry
答案：A
（7）A. send B. carry
C. take D. pass
答案：D
（8）A. remembered B. made
C. refused D. changed.
答案：B
（9）A. bring B. leave
C. give D. return
答案：D
（10）A. studied B. noticed
C. enjoyed D. hated
答案：B
（11）A. plan B. expect
C. manage D. wait
答案：D
（12） A. heart B. name
C. opinion D. pocket
答案：A
（13）A. kindly B. calmly
C. quickly D. loudly
答案：B
（14）A. bag B. card
C. envelop D. present
答案：C
（15）A. advantage B. ability
C. character D. difference
答案：C
（16）A. called B. shown
C. put D. taken
答案：D
（17）A. thanked B. helped
C. blamed D. encouraged
答案：A
（18）A. do B. support
C. face D. forget
答案：D
（19） A. choices B. friends
C. changes D. notes
答案：A
（20）A. turn down B. give up
C. work for D. build up
答案：D
解析：分析：(1)根据30空后的my classmates’ insisting stares可知同学都在看着“我”。故选eyes。(2)根据本段最后一句中的made my decision可知此处作者要做出决定。decision决定。(3)句意：我知道正确的决定是什么，但是对老师的不好的感觉以及同学们盯着我的目光，
使我很难做出决定。as well as和，又，符合句意。in spite of尽管；instead of代替；rather than
而不是，三者都不符合句意。(4)根据句意“我知道朋友们为什么不喜欢她。她很严厉”可知应填understood“了解，知道”。(5)句意：我不想看到她知道纸条上的内容时的脸色。when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。(6)根据上下文可知，作者在犹豫不决时，她的朋友们的态度应该是“着急的，焦虑的”。(7)根据下文的I passed it to another person可知是把纸条传出去，pass传递。(8)make a decision做出决定，是固定短语。(9)根据短文内容可知此时正在上课，传纸条时作者没在认真听讲，故要把注意力放回到听课上来。(10)句意：老师很快注意到正发生的事情，并把纸条没收。notice注意到。(11)句意：放学了，我迫不及待地要回家。故选wait，couldn’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，与上句中的at last相对应。(12)老师在喊作者的名字时，作者的心里应是很紧张的，再根据动词race可知此空应选A项。(13)心里紧张但作者仍然故作平静地回答老师。calmly平静地。(14)根据上文可知，老师给作者一个信封，这里一定是打开信封，因为下文就是信的内容。(15)句意：它真实地反映了你的品质。character品质，特征。advantage长处，ability能力，difference不同。此时老师认为作者是一个品质良好的学生。（16）分析句式可知这句话使用了一个常见句式：It takes sb. … to do sth.做某事花费某人……(17)根据语境“我觉得很吃惊，老师在信中竟然感谢我”可知选A。thank感谢。（18）这件事情给作者的影响非常大，所以她一辈子也不会忘记。(19)句意：我希望我可以继续做出像这样的决定，可以鼓励人而不是落井下石。make choices做出选择，做出决定。(20)结合上一题的解析以及下文的tear down可知应选D项。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五．七选五
18、七选五
May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. （1）____
These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. （2）____On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. （3）____
For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. （4）___ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.（5）____The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.
A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B．What contributes to it
C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D．But top colleges ignore them.
E．They have international students who know English.
F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G． They cannot afford college as planned.
答案：B|F|D|G|A
解析：分析：（1）根据全文结构分析，第一段引出话题，下文分析问题，故此处应该是通过
一个问题引出下文的回答，也就是分析的原因。故选B。（2）F项句意：这意味着可以有好几个可以选择的入学机会。与上一句：如今，大学申请者可以申请更多大学因为网上和随处可见的申请机会使得这一过程更容易，语流发展自然，明显的因果关系。(3)上文出现“Also, common colleges work more”可知此处是把普通大学和重点大学相比较，故应选D。
(4)该段主要就是在分析今年的经济状况对学生上大学的影响，许多家庭不能如计划那样把孩子送入重点大学，故选G.(5)根据上下文可知作者在此段讨论了重点大学人数的下降也是教育部期望的，故选A.。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．阅读理解
19、阅读理解
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three year old，‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
（1）What is the main topic of the article
A．An unusual school.
B．Children’s hobbies.
C．A school without rules.
D．Education in the US.
答案：A
（2）What does the school believe
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
答案：B
（3）What does Daniel Greenberg say about three year olds
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
答案：A
（4）What happens to the children after they leave this school
A．They do all things in different ways.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．Most of them have a promising future.
D．They are not successful.
答案：C
解析：分析：(1)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。(2)推理判断题。从第二段可知，被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。(3)细节理解题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“...you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.”的进一步说明，由此可知A项切题。(4)细节理解题。从最后一段最后三句可知C项正确。
点评：此题要求学生理解上下文的意思，抓住细节回答问题。
七．书面表达
20、书面表达
李明的美国网友彼得最近有一次来华做交换生学汉语的机会。他写信给李明，希望可以了解一下李明学校的情况。假设你是李明，试写一封邮件，向彼得介绍自己的学校。
内容包括：
（1）学校的历史及环境；
（2）学习辅助设备及配套设施；
（3）教学资源及教师和同学。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：选修课selective；宿舍楼dormitory building
Dear Peter，
I am excited to hear that you’re coming to learn Chinese at our school._____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
答案：Dear Peter，
I am excited to hear that you’re coming to learn Chinese at our school.Let me tell you something about it.Our school was built eighty years ago.Its campus is beautiful，with many trees and flowers.We have two very nice teaching buildings and one dormitory building.In addition，the school has excellent facilities，such as a new gym，a computer room and a large library.We also offer a lot of selectives，such as painting，typing and cooking.
Above all，there are many excellent teachers here.The classes are lively and interesting，and the teachers are kind and helpful.I like our school，and hope you will like it.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一封介绍自己学校的邮件，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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