外研版英语必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train同步练习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
外研版英语高一年级Book 1 Unit3My First Ride on a Train
同步训练
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake，so we stopped to admire the beautiful ________ (风景)．
2．Children should be ________ (训练) from an early age in table manners.
3．Some ________ (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.
4．The ____________ (被遗弃的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.
5．The d________ from the farm to the town is five kilometers.
6．We need new p________ to sell.
7．I didn’t sleep until m________ last night for drinking too much black coffee.
答案：1.scenery　2.trained　3.experts　4.abandoned5.distance　6.products　7.midnight　
解析：分析：1. 句意：我们被西湖美丽打动了，于是我们停下来欣赏美景。自然风光应用scenery。
2.句意：在餐桌礼仪方面孩子应从很早开始训练。此处应用过去分词构成被动结构，故填trained。
3.句意：许多专家认为孩子学语言要容易的多，是因为他们的舌头要灵活一些。专家前是some，故应用复数。
4.句意：被遗弃的残疾儿童应被整个社会好好照顾。过去分词作定语表达已发生和被动之意，此处恰恰符合。
5.句意：从农场到城镇距离是五千米。此句缺主语，故用名词distance。
6.句意：我们需要用以销售的新产品。动词不定式to sell作定语，首字母是p，故填products。
7.句意：由于喝了太多的黑咖啡，昨晚直到半夜才睡着。until直到，后面应接表时间的词或句子，根据句意和字母提示，应填midnight。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8．这设备过时了。
The equipment is __________________.
9．听到这个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。
__________________________，he couldn’t help laughing.
10．他没有钱也没有食物养活自己。
He has __________ and ________ to support himself.
11．不要忘了来参加我的生日晚会。
Don’t forget __________________ to my birthday party.
12．温总理出席了第16届广州亚运会的开幕式。
Premier Wen ____________________________ of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games.
13．美国英语和英国英语的主要区别是什么？
What are __________________ between American English and British English
答案：8. out of date 9. Hearing the news/When he heard the news 10. no money|no food
11. to come 12. attended the opening ceremony 13. the main differences
解析：分析：8.此空须补全“过时了”之意，故用固定短语out of date。
9.此空在句子中做时间状语，故可用when引导时间状语从句，由于状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，故可省略采用动词现在分词作状语。
10.no在意义上等同not any修饰名词，此处恰好需要。
11.forget to do sth忘记做某事，事情还没做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事，事情已做。在此句中参加我的生日晚会，还没做，故填to come。
12.此空在句子中做谓语部分，出席会议或典礼，应用attend；该句用过去时态最佳，故填attended the opening ceremony。
13.通过句子结构分析，此句缺表语，此句所缺的意义是“主要区别”，根据句子系动词are提示，区别difference应用复数。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing
答案：C
解析：分析：通过句子结构分析，所选部分在句子中作定语。A. to borrow动词不定式作定语表将来的动作；B. to be borrowed动词不定式的被动式作定语只在句子中没有出现动词施动者时使用；C. borrowed与所修饰的名词被动关系，并且动作已发生；D. borrowing与所修饰的名词是主动关系；句意：Mrs. White让她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。some old maps与borrow是被动关系，故排除A、D两项。根据句意可知borrow这个动作已被完成。过去分词表示被动、完成，而不定式的被动式表示将来的被动动作。故选C。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须掌握非谓语动词作定语时的意义和用法。
15. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. having advertise
答案：A
解析：分析：advertise和position之间是动宾关系，即这个职位被在昨天的报纸上做广告，所以要用被动形式，可排除C、D两项。B项动词不定式的被动形式表将要被完成的动作，与yesterday相矛盾。A项为过去分词，表被动和完成；句意：我正要打电话咨询一下昨天在《中国日报》上登广告的那个职位呢。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须掌握非谓语动词作定语时的意义和用法。
16. So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
答案：A
解析：分析：因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。B项表达的虽是被动但却是将来时间，C、D两项都是主动语态；句意：到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须掌握非谓语动词作定语时的意义和用法。
17. A great number of students _______ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
解析：分析：students与question存在被动关系，而且表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词形式；选项B表示将来被动意味；选项D表示主动含义，均与语境不符；句意：大量被调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须掌握非谓语动词作定语时的意义和用法。
18. This coastal area _______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named
C. is named D. names
答案：A
解析：分析：句子结构分析，此空在句子中作谓语，主语area与name是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时；句意：去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。故选A。
点评：考查动词的时态和语态。学生必须掌握谓语动词的时态和语态变化。
19. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
—That ______ me fine.
A. fits B. meets
C. satisfies D. suits
答案：D
解析：分析：A. fits多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”；B. meets往往表示“满足（需要），符合（要求）”；C. satisfies 同meet；D. suits多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；句意：—电影院外8点钟如何？—很适合我。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
20. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
解析：分析：A. bringing up抚养长大；B. referring to参考，指的是；C. looking for寻找；D. trying on试穿；句意：主席在大会上发言近1个小时，没有用演讲稿。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _______.
A. date B. shape
C. order D. balance
答案：B
解析：分析：A. date ，out of date过时；B. shape，out of shape变形；C. order，out of order没条理；D. balance，out of balance失衡；句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，它现在已经严重变形了。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates
—_______She is willing to play against any tough players.
A. I think so. B. I’m not surprised.
C. Of course. D. Not likely!
答案：D
解析：分析：A.I think so.我想是这样的；B.I’m not surprised.我一点也不奇怪；C.Of course.当然；D.Not likely！（大概）不会！此处表示不介意；句意：—她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？—大概不会！她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign
C. sight D. appearance
答案：C
解析：分析：A. look 样子；B. sign迹象；C. sight 景象；D. appearance外表；句意：在大街上挂衣服在城市中许多地方很常见。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24. Where have you been all these days We are very ______ about your safety.
A. interested B. frightened
C. surprised D. concerned
答案：D
解析：分析： A.interested 感兴趣的；B.frightened害怕的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.concerned挂念的，构成be concerned about关心、挂念；句意：这几天你去了哪儿？我们非常担心你的安全。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25. —Sorry,I made a mistake again.
—________.Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
答案：C
解析：分析：考查交际用语。句意：“抱歉，我又犯错误了。”“没关系，多加练习你就会成功的。”Never mind.表示安慰对方，意为“不要紧，没关系”；Certainly not.表示不同意；Not at all.可以用于回答别人的感谢的客套话，意为“没什么，不客气”，也可以用于回答别人的抱歉，意为“没关系”；Don’t mention it.用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不谢，不客气”。故选C。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
26. Although he is often tired ______ his work, he is never tired _______ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of; of B. from; from
C. from; of D. of; from
答案：C
解析：分析：be tired from 因……而疲倦了；be tired of对……感到厌倦了;句意：虽然他经常因工作而疲倦，但是他从没有厌倦它。事实上，他喜欢它。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定搭配。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
27．If you________ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.
A．come up with B．set about
C．run into D．put aside
答案：C
解析：分析：A．come up with想出，赶上；B．set about着手(干)，散布(谣言)；C．run into 碰见，撞上，跑进；D．put aside储蓄；搁置一旁；句意：如果你到机场时遇到任何问题，给我来电话。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四.完形填空
September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy，my new school.It was also my 18th birthday.
I received a warm __28__ from my host family—the Steins.Gena was my host mum，and her daughter Lily would also be a new __29__ at Phillips.They took me to the school and __30__ me around the campus.
On our way to my dorm (学生宿舍)，we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s __31__ to her room.Many students at the school were very rich，and they would fill their dorms with decorations (装饰物)．But I was __32__ not to because I thought it was a __33__ of time and money.
I had a single room，which was about the __34__ of a Chinese college dorm—the one which normally holds six people.
__35__ she helped carry my bags，Lily asked me，“What’s your favourite __36__，Teresa？”
I thought for a moment before answering，“Orange.”
I didn’t know why she had asked the question.
We __37__ an introduction meeting after dinner.__38__ of the students were native English speakers，so I felt a little __39__.
I returned to my room after the __40__，tired and wanting to go to bed after a(n) __41__ day.
When I opened my door，I found a big __42__.The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow.On the __43__ was a sunflower pattern mat (垫子) while a colorful lamp __44__ beside the bed.
I opened my mouth，__45__.How beautiful!
There was also a __46__ card.I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.A warm current (暖流) rushed through my __47__.
28．A.heart B．card C．service D．welcome
29．A.student B．teacher C．citizen D．visitor
30．A.walked B．introduced C．showed D．invited
31．A.belongings B．newspaper C．letters D．furniture
32．A.warned B．forced C．determined D．supposed
33．A.matter B．waste C．show D．use
34．A.design B．size C．pattern D．example
35．A.As B．Though C．Because D．While
36．A.fruit B．weather C．food D．colour
37．A.organized B．planned C．attended D．opened
38．A.All B．Most C．Some D．Few
39．A.pleased B．nervous C．angry D．afraid
40．A.dinner B．class C．meeting D．teaching
41．A.exciting B．ordinary C．tiring D．interesting
42．A.secret B．joke C.warmth D．surprise
43．A.wall B．desk C．floor D．ground
44．A.stood B．lay C．appeared D．hung
45．A.frightened B．moved C．satisfied D．understood
46．A.post B．birthday C．greeting D．festival
47．A.mind B．head C．face D．body
答案：28.D 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A36.D 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A45.B 46.B 47.D
解析：分析：28第一段说，这是作者到达Phillips Academy的第一天，同时从空格后面的host family(房东家)可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。
29.从“我”是刚到学校的新生和“would also be”可知，房东的女儿也是新生。
30.show sb.around some place带领某人参观某地。
31.第一天去宿舍，带去的东西自然是“行李” (belongings)。
32.be warned not to do被警告不要去做；be forced not to被迫不做；be determined not to...决定不做……；be supposed not to...应该不做……，依据下文的“浪费时间和金钱”，因此应该为“决定不做”。
33.由But可知，作者决定不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费钱”。
34.从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是寝室的大小(size)。
35.as在这里引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。
36.因为后面的答语是“Orange”，又从倒数第三段的内容(房东家送给我橘黄色的枕头和垫子)可知问的是“喜欢什么颜色”。
37.attend a meeting参加会议。作者是新来的学生，谈不上“组织”会议，其余选项均错。
38.most of the students大多数学生。作者是外来的因此不选A项。由下文产生压力，肯定不是few和some。
39.作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张或压力”。
40.上一段讲了“参加会议”，这儿便是聚会后返回。
41.刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋激动。
42.后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以感到格外惊讶“big surprise”。
43.mat自然应该是放在地板上的。
44.这儿stood意思是“放置或立在(床边)”， lay(lie的过去式)意为“平放”。
45.面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动(moved)。
46.开篇第一段就提到“It was also my 18th birthday.”。
47.A warm current rushed through my body“一股暖流流过全身”。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五．七选五
What is your favourite colour Do you like yellow, orange or red 48.____ . Do you prefer grey and blue Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观的人)．At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference (偏爱), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.49.____. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
50．____ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one，and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.51.____ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply (急剧地). Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.52.____ . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing
B．They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference
C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like
D．If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观的人), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement
E．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active
F．Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours
G．Colours do influence our moods(情绪)－there is no doubt about it
答案：48.D　49.B　50.G　51.A　52.E
解析：分析：48.上文提出问题：什么是你最爱的颜色？你是否喜欢黄色，橘色或红色？又
根据下文同样提出问题后面回答来看，应选D，句意：如果你喜欢的话，那么你肯定是一乐
观的人，领导或者是热爱生活，人类和激动积极的人。
49.根据下文所谈，人类对颜色的喜好其实是天生的，故此空应选B。
50.此空应是第二段的中心句。第二段主要讲述颜色对人情绪的影响，本段这种举了the Thames River上的桥颜色变化对自杀人数的影响。故选G。
51.上文讲述了黄色的屋子和红色的衣服给人带来的美好轻松情绪，此空应该要谈到黑色对人的压抑感觉，故选A.
52.下文谈了工人工作的机器如果是灿烂的颜色可以让工人工作更好，更努力，事故也少，很自然就知选E，句意：明亮颜色不仅能让人更开心，还能让人更积极。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．阅读理解
Throughout our lives we will meet many different people.Some pass through our lives for a few seconds，while others stay longer and touch us in a special way.
My friend Deddie Swaney is someone that touched my life，and the lives of many others throughout her life.She is a woman of courage，determination and kindness，and with 47 marathons under her belt，recently lost her fight against cancer at the age of 44.
I first met Deddie nine years ago at work and was drawn to her kindness.Deddie was an avid (酷爱的) runner and was known around the office for her love of the sport.She soon inspired (鼓舞) me to join her by first training for a relay，later followed by a marathon.Throughout the years，she bridged many close friendships and coached many of us to our first marathons.
I will never forget Deddie’s strength as she pulled me through some very long and difficult runs.No matter how cold or how early it was，she would always make time for a run and the chance to spend time with her friends.
It was Deddie’s goal to run a marathon in all 50 states.She proudly finished 39 states and 11 remained unfinished.Throughout her marathons，Deddie would stop to help other runners along the way who were struggling.For Deddie，it wasn’t about the time she finished the race in，but meeting other runners throughout her journey and helping coach them to reach the finish line.
Deddie was first diagnosed (诊断) with cancer almost five months ago.Although the true source of her cancer is undetermined，it is a very rare form of cancer for someone of her young age.With great determination and her 47 marathon medals，Deddie never lost her courage，hope and faith.
Deddie lost her fight against cancer on July 8,2007.Deddie was more than a runner；she was also an inspiration to many and will be missed by those that she touched in her life.
53．What would Deddie often do in a marathon race
A．She would stop for a rest because of her poor health.
B．She would ask all her good friends to run together.
C．She would stop to give a hand to those in need of help.
D．She would be the last one to finish the race.
54．What can we learn from Deddie in the passage
A．She was in poor health when she was born.
B．She did nothing but run marathons in her life.
C．She made many friends for her love of the sport.
D．She achieved all her goals she had set.
55．What happened to Deddie on July 8,2007
A．She came to the end of her life.
B．She was found out having cancer.
C．She decided to stop running forever.
D．She finished her marathon in all 50 states.
56．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards Deddie
A．Hateful. B．Bored.
C．Wondering. D．Respectful.
57．The author wrote the passage in order to ________.
A．tell us her best friend is a marathon runner
B．remember a running hero who died young
C．prove that anyone can be a marathon runner
D．explain courage，determination and kindness are important
答案：53.C 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.B
解析：分析：53.细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，Deddie在马拉松比赛中总会帮助那些有困难的运动员到达终点。因为对她来说，完成马拉松的时间并不重要，重要的是大家共同完成。
54.推理判断题。Deddie为人友善，鼓励大家一起跑马拉松，并且“bridged many close friendships”；在马拉松比赛中还牺牲自己的时间来帮助他人，一定赢得了很多人的尊重，交了不少朋友。
55.细节理解题。本题的关键是对最后一段第一句中“lost her fight against cancer”的理解，即“她最终没有战胜癌症”，在2007年7月8日英年早逝。
56.作者态度题。本文是作者对一位马拉松运动员朋友的追忆，字里行间透露着对她的敬意和赞美。
57.文章意图题。作者通过本文纪念一位马拉松运动员，她在生活中鼓励大家一起运动，在赛场上放弃名次帮助他人，患病中以乐观的态度面对癌症。
七．书面表达
假设你是李明，下列表格记录了你在暑假的一次郊游情况。请你根据此表内容用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写封信，讲述一下你郊游的情况。
When Saturday，August 9
Where A lake about 50 kilometers west
How By bus
Departure time(出发时间) 7∶00 a．m.
Arrival time 8∶30 a．m.
Activities Morning：Rowing boats；Visiting a temple
Afternoon：Climbing a hill；Taking photos
Time of return 4∶30 p．m.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’m so excited to write to you and tell you something about the outing in my summer holidays.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How did you spend your summer holidays？Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案：Dear Tom，
I’m so excited to write to you and tell you something about the outing in my summer holidays.
On Saturday，August 9th，I went for an outing with some of my friends.We went to a lake about fifty kilometers west of our city.At 7∶00 a．m.，gathering at the bus station we started for the destination.One and a half hours later，we got to the lake.Most of the morning we had a wonderful time rowing boats on the lake and visiting an old temple.After lunch climbing a hill was arranged.Everyone reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view.I took a lot of photos while sightseeing.We came back at half past four.This outing was really a great pleasure.
How did you spend your summer holidays？Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Ming
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇有关郊游的文章，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网