外研版英语必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood同步练习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
外研版英语高一年级Book1Unit4A Social Survey—
My Neighborhood同步训练
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．We ____________ (交换) our opinions about the coming dinner party at the meeting.
2．It is an ________ (丑陋的) place.
3．Some villages are ____________ (消失)．
4．If you have any question，you can c________ me by e mail or just give me a telephone call.
5．We can’t a________ to go abroad this summer.Maybe next time we will have enough money.
6．Don’t wear those clothes to work；try to look more ____________ (专业的)!
7．Work done by machines has replaced ________ (手工的) labor.
答案：1.exchanged　2.ugly　3.disappearing　4.contact　5.afford 6.professional 7.manual　
解析：
分析：1. 句意：在会议上我们就即将到来的宴会交换了观点。此空须补全“交换”之意，学生易错为change。
2.句意：这是个丑陋的地方。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词，另外空前是an不定冠词，故填ugly。
3.句意：许多村子逐渐消失。句子缺少谓语，空前是are，故应填disappearing
4.句意：你如果有问题，可以有电子邮件和我联系或者给我打电话。句子缺谓语，提示首字母是c，故填contact。
5.句意：今年暑假我们没钱去国外了。也许下次我们会有足够的钱。句子缺谓语，提示首字母是a，故填afford，空前是情态动词can’t，故afford使用原形。
6.句意：不要穿这些衣服去上班，要尽力让自己看起来更专业一些。“专业”之意在连系动词look后，并且空前是构成多音节形容词比较级的搭配词more，故应填professional。
7.句意：用机器做工作已经代替了手工劳动。此空须补全“人工的”之意，有用在名词labor前，故应填形容词manual。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8.那本书他已借了一个星期了。
He ______________ the book for a week.
9.玛丽到图书馆去了。
Mary ______________ to the library.
10.我去过西安。
I ____________ to Xi’an.
11.他入党三年了。
He __________ a Party member for 3 years.
12.我们从小就是好朋友。
We ____________ good friends since we were children.
13.在离家几千英里外的沙漠里，他们挣扎着生存。
Being thousands of miles away from home，they ________________ in the desert.
答案：8. .has kept　9.has gone　10.have been　11.has been　12.have been 13.survived
解析：
分析：8.根据句意判断，应用现在完成时态，有由于句子中for a week一段时间状语，
故用has kept可持续动词，而不能用瞬间动词borrowed。
9.根据句意判断，应用现在完成时态，表已去了，不在此处，故应填has gone，而不能用表“曾去过某地”的has been to。
10.句意表“曾去过某地”，现在已回来，主语是I，故应用have been to。
11.根据句意判断，应用现在完成时态，由于句子中for 3 years出现，谓语只能用可持续动词，故用has been，而不能用has joined。
12.当句子出现有since“自从”连接的时间状语从句时，句子主句往往用现在完成时态，故填have been。
13.通过句子结构分析，主句缺谓语，此句所缺的意义是“挣扎着生存”，故填survived。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14. The citizens in the _______ all praised the government’s decision to close the small chemical factory.
A. neighbour B. neighbours
C. Neighborhood D. district
答案：C
解析：
分析：A. neighbour邻居；B. neighbours为其复数形式；C. Neighborhood地区，附近一带；D. district行政区，指由政府等机构为便于行政管理等目的而人为划分的明确的地区；句意：附近的市民一致赞成政府关于关闭这座小化工厂的决定。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
15. It took me quite a long time to get to the school. It was _______ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour D. three hours
答案：C
解析：
分析：three-hour是复合形容词，在复合形容词中，可数名词前不管数量词是什么，这个名词都要用单数形式；句意：到学校花了我相当长的一段时间，这是一个三小时的路程。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查连字符连接的名词作形容词。学生必须掌握这种复合形容词的特点和用法。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16 The boat sank quickly but________ everybody was rescued.
A．generally B．thoroughly
C．naturally D．fortunately
答案：D
解析：
分析：A．generally总的来说；B．thoroughly完全地；C．naturally自然地；D．fortunately幸运的是；句意：船下沉的很快，但幸运的是每个人都获救了。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记副词的准确意义。
17. It has been long since I ______ from her last.
A. had heard B. has heard
C. heard D. hears
答案：C
解析：
分析：A. had heard过去完成时态；B. has heard现在完成时态；C. heard一般过去时；D. hears一般现在时；句意：自从上次得到她的音信后，已经好久没有她的消息了。在句型“It has been +时间段+since从句”中，since从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，故选C。
点评：考查动词的时态。学生必须掌握谓语动词各种时态意义和用法。
18. John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after
C. before D. since
答案：C
解析：
分析：A. when引导时间状语从句时意为“当……时候”或“这时”；B. after表示“……以后”；C. before在...之前，It won’t be long before…”意思是“用不了多久……就会……”；D. since自从……”,后接一个过去的时间或过去的某件事；句意：约翰认为，用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查引导时间状语从句的连词。学生须熟练掌握常见的重要连词的意义和用法。
19. This is the first time we ________ a file in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen
C. saw D. have seen
答案：D
解析：
分析：固定句式：This/It+is+序数词+time+ that+主语+have/has +done和This/It+was+序数词+time+ that+主语+had +done . 主句中系动词是is，因此that从句中应使用现在完成时；句意：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查固定句式。学生须熟练高中阶段所学的几个重要的固定句式。
20. American Indians ______ about five percent of the U. S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up
C. make up D. set up
答案：C
解析：
分析：A. fill up填满；B. bring up抚养；提出；C. make up组成，构成；D. set up建立；句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国总人口的5%。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21. She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out
C. made up D. picked up
答案：D
解析：
分析：A. picked out选出，辨认；B. made out理解，辨认清楚；C. made up组成，编造，弥补；D. picked up拾起，获得，学会；句意：在日本时她把日语又捡起来了。现在她能自如地说日语了。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22. It’s the sortof work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up
C. lies in D. stands for
答案：A
解析：
分析：A. calls for需要，需求；B. makes up组成，化妆；C. lies in在于；D. stands for代表；句意：这是一种需要注意力高度集中的工作。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23. The city streets are full of ______.
A. traffic B. transportation
C. crafts D. movement
答案：A
解析：
分析：A. traffic交通，交通量；B. transportation运输；C. crafts船，航空器；D. movement运动；句意：城市街道上的交通繁忙。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost
C. be missing D. get lost
答案：A
解析：
分析：A. have been missing已经失踪的，动词不定式的完成时表示动词不定式后的动作在主句谓语动词以前发生；B. have got lost已经失踪，动词不定式完成时，get lost不可连续发生；C. be missing 动词不定式原形，表示将来发生；D. get lost动词不定式原形，不可延续；由后面since从句可知须用连续性的动词；句意：警察正在寻找这位女士，她自从洪水上周五袭击这地区以来据报道就失踪了。根据句意，故选A。
点评：单独使用to的不定式。学生须掌握非谓语动词的性质和用法。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown
C. will show D. is showing
答案：B
解析：
分析：A. showed一般过去时；B. has shown现在完成时态；C. will show一般将来时；D. is showing现在进行时；句意：多年前我们不知道这些，但是现代的科学已经表明不能有好的睡眠的人会很快得病。强调现在的情况和结果，故选B。
点评：考查动词的时态。学生必须掌握谓语动词各种时态意义和用法。
26. —Would you like to go out for a drink
—Actually, ______, if you don’t mind.
A. I’d prefer not B. I’d rather not
C. I can’t D. I don’t want
答案：B
解析：
分析：A. I’d prefer not我更喜欢不做，prefer表示从两者中选择；B. I’d rather not我宁愿不，此处I'd rather not相当于I'd rather we didn't go out for a drink；C. I can’t我不能，为简略的否定回答；D. I don’t want我不想，want后需要加to；句意：—你想出去喝一杯吗？—实际上，如果你不介意的话，我宁愿不出去。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查省略句。学生必须懂得省略句的结构和意义。
27. —I’m afraid I’ve lost your e-mail address.
—Well, ______; I can easily write you another one.
A. never mind B. that’s right
C. you’re careless D. don’t say sorry
答案：A
解析：
分析：A. never mind没关系，不要紧；B. that’s right对的，表肯定；C. you’re careless你很粗心；D. don’t say sorry不要说对不起；句意：—恐怕我把你的电子邮件地址丢了。—哦，没关系。我在给你写一个。此处是对“丢了e-mail地址”的回复，从write you another one可看出，可以再写个e-mail地址给对方。所以应该选A。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四.完形填空
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." 28 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 29
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough food 30 friendship to 31 . However, there can be 32 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our 33 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 34 at arm's length Do we want to 35 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are 36 enough—and that' s all right. But at some point we need to 37 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of 38 experience 39 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it 40 be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are 41 of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 42 of friendship The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 43 time. Another“major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 44 actions in return. In 45 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 46 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 47 ?.
28. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents
29. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced 30. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actual
31. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear
32.A. no B. some C. any D. none
33. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds
34. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed
35. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare
36.A. that B. very C. quite D. not
37. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out 38.A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal
39. A. includes B. to include C. including D. included
40. A. can B. need C. will D. must
41. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs
42. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things
43. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take
44. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest
45. A. some B. many C. other D. different
46. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D. a lot
47. A. for B. away C. out D. from
答案：28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.C36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B
解析：
分析：28.根据teaches可判断主语应是名词单数形式，排除B、D，在A、C中比较选择，显然Experience(经验)更能说明问题。答案为C。
29.好的友谊应该用形成，而不说understood理解；realized实现，produced产生。答案为B。
30.通过比较四个选项，C副词首先排除，而B、D common普通的，actual实际上的；没有A项true真正的好。答案为A。
31.这句话意思是我们的确不会在一个地方呆的时间长到能够让真正的友谊得到发展，这是可能的，故选develop“发展”，而appear“出现”，虽然意思能够说通，但句子结构不对，不能说for true friendship to appear。答案为C。
32.no disagreement没有异议，根据句意可判断应选全否定的词，而none后边不能直接接名词，答案为A。
33.in our minds固定搭配，在我们的思维意识中，而不用thoughts或hearts。答案为D。
34.kept at arm's length“保持一臂的距离”，意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友，而remained和stayed虽然也可表达这种意思，但没有这种用法。答案为C。
35.根据“或是我们想走一下表面形式”，可判断前面表达相反意思，而是share ourselves彼此同甘共苦。答案为C。
36.根据上下文，这句话表达的意思是：对于某些人，很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。足够了用quite enough,而没有very enough的用法。答案为C。
37.根据句意应用make sure确保。答案为A。
38.这句话表达意思是：交流包括我们眼泪和个人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，所以personal最贴切。答案为D。
39.此处include our tears as well as our dreams作定语修饰前面的experience，而experience和include是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词including的形式修饰。答案为C。
40.根据上下文意思，此处用must“必须”,最好。答案为D。
41.根据意思，此处用“迹象”的意思，虽然marks和signs都有这个意思，但mark更侧重标志和象征，而sign则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。答案为D。
42.根据后面表达的意思，应选difficulties“困难”。答案为A。
43.上一句话说我们总希望友谊快点来临，根据语境，这句话表达深厚的友谊需要花费时间，而cost通常指花费money，spend当花费时间时，主语是人，只有用take最合适。答案为D。
44.根据意思选A项require需要，要求。答案为A。
45.In other words固定表达，意思是换句话说。答案为C。
46.这句话表达意思是“除非你花费合理的时间和朋友在一起，否则友谊就会消逝”，reasonable合理的，适当的。
47.考查词组意义辨析。die away(灯光，声音，友谊等)渐弱，消失；die out 物种灭绝；die from死于……。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五． 信息匹配
下面是几张与婴儿出生有关的电子贺卡，首先请阅读它们的信息：
A. Here’s a Little Tip for the Parents-to-be… B. Positive news — a baby’s on the way!
C. Being a new grandma is a BIG responsibility … D. Heard there’s a new little angle on the way…
E. A baby boy has arrived! F. Congratulations on your twins.
下面是几位需要寄贺卡的人，请为他们选择合适的电子贺卡：
48.Clair, a foreign teacher of English in China, gave up her job here and went back to Canada because she had to look after her first granddaughter who was born two weeks ago. Her student, Levy, knew about it and hoped to send his congratulations to the new grandmother.
49. When Marie heard that her elder sister, Shirley, was sent to a hospital, she never thought Shirley gave the family a big surprise — she became a mother of two children! Because Marie is working abroad and she can’t see the twins at once, she wants to send her sister a card to offer congratulations.
50. Adams and his wife have been married for five years. However, his wife didn’t get pregnant until six months ago. When the couple knew their baby would arrive in the near future, they were wild with joy. Now, they are going to share this exciting news with all their relatives and friends.
51. Bruce and Dean were best friends when they studied in college, but now they have their own life in different cities. When Bruce knew that Dean’s wife would give a birth to the first baby in the following June, he would like to convey his joy of hearing the good news immediately.
52. Kelly and Hugo will have the first child in two months, so the young couple feel excited as well as nervous. As their best friend and a mother of a three-year-old boy, Ronna is going to send them a card to share some experience with them.
48. 　 49. 　 50. 　 51. 　 52. 　
答案：48.C　49.F　50.B　51.D　52.A
解析：
分析： 48.题目中的“she had to look after her first granddaughter who was born two weeks ago”，“Her student, Levy, knew about it and hoped to send his congratulations to the new grandmother.”与C选项中“Being a new grandma is a BIG responsibility …”相匹配，故选C。
49.题目中的“she became a mother of two children”，“she can’t see the twins at once, she wants to send her sister a card to offer congratulations.”与F选项中“Congratulations on your twins.”相匹配，故选F。
50.题目中的“the couple knew their baby would arrive in the near future”，“they are going to share this exciting news with all their relatives and friends”与B选项中“Positive news — a baby’s on the way!”相匹配，故选B。
51.题目中的“Bruce knew that Dean’s wife would give a birth to the first baby in the following June, he would like to convey his joy of hearing the good news immediately.”与D选项中“Heard there’s a new little angle on the way…”相匹配，故选D。
52.题目中的“Kelly and Hugo will have the first child in two months”，“As their best friend and a mother of a three-year-old boy, Ronna is going to send them a card to share some experience with them.”与A选项中“Here’s a Little Tip for the Parents-to-be…”相匹配，故选A。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文把文字信息与图片配对。学生做题时一定要读懂文章信息，才能选择合适的图片。
六．阅读理解
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room？In 2040 it will not matter.They will turn themselves off and on again when you return.You will choose the temperature for each room，the lighting and the humidity (湿度)．A sensor (传感器) will detect the presence of a human (and，with luck，ignore the dog) and turn the systems on，and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work through the central home computer，and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect faulty electrical appliances，plugs or switches，isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone，and then warn you that they need repair.They will detect fire and if you are out of the house，the computer will call the fire group.It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder (非法闯入者)．This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic.You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you.
It will be impossible to lose the key，and a housebreaker will have to tamper (摆弄) with the lock or with a window.It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.
The computer will be more than a fireman policeman servant.It will be an entertainer，and most of your entertainment will come right into your home.It does now，of course，but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more.For one thing，you will be able to take part actively，rather than just watching.
53．The author intends to tell us that in 2040 ________.
A．we will live without lights and heaters
B．we will use more lights and heaters
C．lights and heaters will be on and off automatically
D．there will be no switches of lights and heaters
54．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.
B．The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call.
C．Without a computer，the sensor cannot do much.
D．The sensor is multi functional.
55．According to the author，in 2040，new technology ________.
A．will turn everything into sensors
B．will free us from the keys we use today
C．will make the locks out of date
D．will get rid of all crimes
56．The best title for the passage might be ________.
A．Life at Home in the Year 2040
B．Sensors and Computers
C．The Development of Science and Technology
D．Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040
答案：53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A
解析：分析：53细节理解题。由第一段内容尤其是第三句“They will turn themselves off and on again when you return.”可知答案为C项。
54.推理判断题。文章第二段第三句指出，如果你不在家时传感器感测到火灾，计算机就会告知消防队。传感器仅仅是一个感应装置，它感应到异常现象后将信号传给计算机，由计算机对信号处理后再发出相关信息。因此，本题选B项。“传感器感测到火灾就发出紧急呼叫”这种说法是不对的。
55.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知到2040年，人们将使用电子卡开门。因此，本题的正确答案是B项，即新技术会使我们不必再使用我们今天所使用的钥匙。
56.标题概括题。通读全文可知第一段谈到了2040年的家居生活更舒适，第二、三两段谈到了未来计算机如何使家居生活更安全，第四段谈到了计算机将给家居生活带来更大的乐趣。由此可见本文的标题应该是：2040年的家居生活。
七．书面表达
今年暑假，我们以“是否有必要聘请家教”为题，在500名学生家长中进行了一次调查。以下是调查结果：
80%的学生家长认为有必要聘请家教 20%的学生家长认为没有必要聘请家教
1. 家教可以帮助孩子及时解决学习中遇到的困难；2. 一对一辅导，这样能更清楚地了解孩子学习的薄弱之处。 1. 占用孩子过多的业余时间，他们得不到足够的休息；2. 孩子容易产生对家教的依赖，不利于他们自身的发展。
【写作内容】
根据以上内容，写一篇调查报告，包括以下要点：
1. 调查时间、调查问题及调查对象；
2. 认为有必要聘请家教的人数比例及理由；
3. 认为没必要聘请家教的人数比例及理由；
4. 你的看法及理由。
【写作要求】
只能使用5句话表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考词汇】
家教 tutor
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：This summer holiday we did a survey among 500 parents on whether tutors are necessary.
80% of the parents surveyed think that tutors are completely necessary because they can not only help their children solve difficulties in their study timely but also know their children’s weak points more clearly through one-to-one tutoring. However, 20% of the parents who hold a different view think that private tutoring takes up so much of their children’s spare time that they can hardly find enough time for rest. What’s more, children depend more on their tutors, naturally having a side effect on their future development.
In my view, the disadvantages of having tutors outweigh its advantages because private tutoring will, in one way, limit children’s self-study ability and influence their regular classroom learning.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇有关郊游的文章，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网