外研版英语必修2 Module 2 No Drugs同步练习
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外研版英语高一年级必修二
Module 2 No Drugs同步训练
1.选词填空
addict recognize likely treat affect danger disagree illegal
1. The climate here _______ with me.
2. He changed so much that I could hardly _______ him.
3. Alcohol and tobacco are both ________ substances.
4. It’s ________ to read people’s private letters without permission.
5. Who is ________ to make a speech on behalf of our class
6. Once you are in ________, please keep clam.
7. Tom is _________ with high fever and as a result he is absent from class today.
8. After two weeks` medical _________ in hospital, the seriously injured man picked up.
答案：1.disagrees |2.recognize| 3.addictive |4.illegal |5.likely |6.danger| 7.affected |8.treatment
解析：
1. 本题考查动词的第三人称单数。根据句意：这儿的天气我不适应。注意主语是The climate（第三人称单数），所以disagree用第三人称单数形式。故填disagrees。
点评：注意区别disagree做动词表示“适合、适应”之意时与suit、fit的不同。
2. 本题考查动词的基本形式。根据句意：他变化太大以至于我几乎认不出他来。再者，情态动词后用动词原形，故填recognize。
3. 本题考查形容词在语境中的正确选择。根据句意：酒精和烟草都是令人上瘾的东西。这里需要形容词修饰名词substances，故填addictive。
点评：注意区别addictive和addicted作为形容词的不同，addictive：令人上瘾的；addicted：对…痴迷；对…上瘾。
4. 本题考查形容词的基本用法。根据句意：不经允许就读别人的私信是违法行为。illegal:违法的；故填illegal。
5. 本题考查固定短语。根据句意：谁有可能代表我们班去做演讲？短语be likely to :有可能做某事。故填likely。
6. 本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意：一旦你有危险，请保持镇定。in danger:处于危险中；故选名词danger。
7. 本题考查动词的固定搭配。根据句意：今天发烧了因此没有上学。be affected with high fever:发高烧；故填affected。
8. 本题考查名词在语境中的正确使用。根据句意：在两星期的住院治疗后，那个严重受伤的男子康复了。形容词修饰名词，可以判断此空缺名词；故填：treatment。
点评：本题着重考查本模块重点单词，包括名词、动词、形容词、固定搭配等在具体语境中的正确选择，首先要理解句子的意思，再确定单词的正确形式。
Ⅱ．汉译英
1. 所有属于这个工厂的工人都必须遵守规定。
2. 玛丽做在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
3. 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。
4. 什么也无法阻止你追求梦想。
5. 无论你做什么，都要努力把它做好。
答案 1. All the workers belonging to this factory must obey the rule.
2. Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.
3. As far as I am concerned, the meal couldn’t be worse.
4. There is nothing to stop you achieving your dream.
5. Whatever you do, please try your best to do it well.
解析：
1. 本句所涉及的是本模块的重点短语belong to:属于；
点评：belong to 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，在句子中做定语时用现在分词形式。
2. 本句考查现在分词做伴随状语的用法。
3. 本句考查形容词比较级的用法。
点评：can not 或者could not 与形容词的比较级连用表示最高级。
4. 本句考查本模块的重点短语：stop(prevent, keep) sb./sth. from doing“阻止……做……”；
点评：stop 和prevent用于该结构时，介词from在主动语态中可以省略，被动语态中可以省略，但keep结构中无论什么时候都不能省略。
5. 本句考查whatever引导的让步状语从句；
点评：本句着重区分whatever/whoever/whenever/……等引导让步状语从句与no matter +what/who/when/……等的区别。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Users become __1___ to it easily if they smoke it because smoking __2___ (allow) cocaine to reach the brain very __3___ (quick).
Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles __4__ other users. ___5__ (use) cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood ___6__ (press).
As ___7__ result, cocaine users sometimes have heart ___8__ (attack), __9___ also causes anti-social __10___ (behave).
答案：1.addicted 2.allows 3.quickly 4.with 5.Using 6.pressure 7.a 8.attacks 9.which 10.behavior;
解析：
1.此处考查形容词的用法。be addicted to sth: 对…上瘾；故填addicted。
2.此处考查动词的第三人称的用法。smoking做主语，故填allows。
3.此处考查副词的用。quickly:快速地；迅速地，故填quickly。
4.此处介词短语的用法。share ... with …意思是“与……分享……”，故填with。
5.此处考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评：此处应为动词的-ing形式做主语，并注意首字母大写，故填Using.
6.此处考查名词。blood pressure:血压，故填pressure。
7.此处考查冠词。as a result 是固定短语，意为：因此；结果是。
8.此处考查名词的数。由句意判断应为复数，故填attacks。
点评：首先要辨析此处attack是做名词还是动词；并确定作为名词的可数和不可数性。
9.此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。which指代前文句子的内容。
10.此处考查名词， 由句意可判断此处意为反社会的行为，故填behavior。
点评：本题是基于本模块话题而编写的一篇短文，不仅回顾本模块主题，复习了本模块重点单词，而且综合了名词、副词、形容词、动词等语法项目在具体语境中的辨析和选择，做题时要基于理解为先，把握语境选词。
Ⅳ．完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a herd （兽群） of deer living in a forest. Among them was a wise and respectable teacher, who taught the tricks and strategies of survival to the young deer.
One day, the teachers’ younger sister, visited him with her ___1__, hoping he would learn what was so important for ___2__. She said, “Dear brother, please teach my son the ___3__ and strategies of survival.” The teacher said to the young deer, “very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first ___4__.”
At first, the young deer came to the lessons as he was __5___ to. But soon, he became more ___6__ in playing with the other young deer than his lessons. He didn't __7___ how dangerous it could be for a deer who learned ___8__ but games. So he started __9___ classes. Soon he was playing hooky (逃学) all the time.
__10___, one day the poor dear stepped in a snare (陷阱) and was __11___. Since he was missing, his mother was __12___. She went to ask her brother, “Have you taught your nephew the tricks and strategies he needs __13___ danger ”
The teacher replied, “My dear sister, your son was disobedient and __14___ to learn. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to ___15__ him. But he didn't want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He was always __16___ classes! How could I possibly teach him you are obedient and faithful, ___17__ he isn't. There is no point trying to teach him.”
Later they heard the ___18__news. The stubborn young deer who played hooky had been trapped and killed by a __19___. He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.
The moral of the story is: nothing can be __20___ from a teacher by one who misses classes.
1. A. daughter B. niece C. son D. nephew
2. A. deer B. nature C. animals D. teachers
3. A. hunting B. tricks C. knowledge D. ability
4. A. interview B. competition C. test D. lesson
5. A. reminded B. requested C. supposed D. invited
6. A. interested B. satisfied C. curious D. absorbed
7. A. confirm B. realize C. predict D. think
8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9. A. changing B. jumping C. cutting D. reviewing
10. A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
11. A. hidden B. trapped C. arrested D. kept
12. A. puzzled B. angry C. hopeless D. worried
13. A. in need of B. in hope of C. in time of D. in memory of
14. A. unwilling B. eager C. slow D. determined
15. A. influence B. teach C. cure D. comfort
16. A. impatient with B. punctual for C. late for D. absent from.
17. A. for B. and C. but D. so
18. A. sad B. good C. disappointing D. disturbing
19. A. passer-by B. hunter C. doctor D. looker on
20. A. offered B. taught C. expected D. learned
答案: 1-5: CABDC ∣ 6-10: ABDCA ∣ 11-15: BDCAB ∣ 16-20: DCABD
解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，一头小鹿的妈妈带他去跟老师学习路的生存技巧，但是由于贪玩这头小鹿经常逃学，后来他掉进了陷阱，由于缺乏逃生技能，他最终被猎人捕杀，这个故事告诉我们，作为学生我没，如果像小鹿一样爱逃课，那么最终我们什么也学不到。
1.C考查原词复现。根据下文中的“please teach my son”可知此处表示老师的小妹妹带着他的儿子来拜访他。
2.A考查语境选词。根据上文可知，这位母亲希望儿子能够学习对于鹿来说很重要的技能。
3.B考查原词复现。根据上文“who taught the tricks and strategies of survival to the young deer”可知，表示这位母亲请她哥哥教他儿子鹿的生存技巧。
4.D考查原词复现。根据下文中的“The young deer came to the lessons”可知,此处表示老师让小鹿第二天来上课。
5.C考查语境选词。 be supposed to do something″(按规定习惯安排等)应当做某事”。此处表示一开始，这头小鹿能够按照被期望的那样来听课。
6.A考查形容词辨析。此处表示很快比起上课，这头小鹿就变得更喜欢与其他小鹿们做游戏了，故选A. become interested in“对什么感兴趣”。
7.B考查动词辨析。此处表示，她意识不到除了玩耍什么也不学，对于一头小鹿来说，将会是多么危险。故选B。
8.D考查固定搭配。nothing but“仅仅只有”。其他选项不能与but构成习惯用语，故选D。
9.C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Soon he was playing hooky all the time.”可知此处表示他开始逃课cut classes意为“逃课旷课”。
10.A考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“One day the poor dear stepped in a snare”可知此处应填Unfortunately“不幸的”。
11.B考查动词辨析。根据倒数第二段的内容可知他被困在了陷阱中，故选B。
12.D考查形容词辨析。此处表示他失踪后，他母亲很担心。故选D。
13.C考查固定搭配。in time of″在……的时候”。他就问他哥哥：“你教你外甥在遇到危险时所需要的技巧和策略了吗？”
14.A考查语境填词。be unwilling to do sth."不愿意做某事"。根据上文内容可知此处表示老师告诉她妹妹她的儿子很叛逆，不愿意学习。故选A。
15.B考查原词复现。根据上文中“please teach my son”的可知应选B。此处表示出于对妹妹的尊重，哥哥已经尽全力教外甥了。
16.D考查语境选词。此处表示他总是旷课，哥哥怎么可能教会他呢？be absent from."缺席"。17.C考查连词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，故选C。此处表示妹妹听话又
忠实，但是外甥不是这样的。
18.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知，后来他们听到了不幸的消息。
19.B考察生活常识。根据生活常识可推知这个小鹿是被猎人捕杀的。
20.D考查动词辨析。此处表示逃学的人从老师那里什么也学不到。故选D。
点评：记叙文前呼后应是一种惯常的表达方式，中心词复现率高，本文多处采用了此法，尤其是文中对于名词、动词、形容词、介词短语辨析，务必遵循上下文语义并前后查读；此外，对于连词辨析，比如17题，不可忽视文中的行为逻辑关系，切忌主观臆断。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin
Make every meala feastand every momentwith loved onesan occasion with Come for Dinner.Revsin,the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie,offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia, Latin cultures , the Mediterranean and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.
Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett
Grabyour beach blanketand your surfboard—it's time for a beach party! With more than one hundred recipes for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash is the beach lover’s companion for fun in the sun.
Half information and half cookbook. You can browse the first pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice.The second part of this book is a cookbook,which can help you make foodsto satisfy every taste on the beach.
Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz
You have seen them decorating plates and restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them—and now you can produce them at home. Sidney shares lots of practical tips will you’re your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.
Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said
Ifyou’reafanofSpanishTapasbars, this book is amust-have for your library. Even if you don't cook, you will still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.,
1. If you want to prepare a delicious dish for your family at home you'd better choose ______.
A. Entertaining Edibles B. Retro Beach Bash
C. Recipes from a Tapas Bar D. Come for Dinner
2. The underline word “browse” in the text means ______.
A. design B. change C. read D. write
3. Retro Beach Bash mainly tells us ______.
A. how to prevent repair your surfboard
B. how to enjoy picnics on the beach
C. how to make beach cuisine
D. how to satisfy your taste at home
4. The books mentioned in the text are mainly about ______.
A. people B. travelling C. sports D. cooking
答案: 1-4:DCCD
解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本有关烹饪的书，但是他们的侧重点有明显的不同，有的介绍聚会餐，有的介绍沙滩晚会餐等，阅读时要注意加以区别。
1. D细节理解题。根据第一本书中的″Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner."和"Revsin believes cooking at home……"可知，如果你要给家人做饭，那就选择该书。故选D。
2. C词义猜测题。本文作者介绍的是几本书，联系上文" Half information and half cookbook.″，和下文″the first pages "可知该词的意思是"阅读″。故选C。
3. C推理判断题。根据第二本书中的″With more than one hundred recipes for beach picnics and barbecues "可知该书的话题是"how to make beach cuisine″。故选C。
4. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几本书，他们的内容都是关于烹饪的，故选D。
点评：本题涉及了高考阅读理解题中侧重考查的细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种题型，旨在通过练习让学生熟悉这类题型以及在练习中掌握这类题的解题技巧，比如：词义猜测题应关注所猜测词前后的辅助信息。
Ⅵ.写作
随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人由于饮食问题而肥胖。请你以"饮食引起的肥胖问题"为话题写一篇词数不少于120词的英语短文。内容要点如下：
1.引起肥胖的饮食方面的原因；
2.过于肥胖的危害；
3.发出减肥的呼吁。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案:
With the development of the living standard, more and more people, especially children,are suffering from obesity.There are many unhealthy habitsleading to obesity.First,some people skip breakfastbuteattoo much for supper ,which contributes to their weight.Second,some people prefer food high in sugar and fat,such as meat,candy.Last,there are still some people eating too much for their meals.In fact,obesitydoesgreat harm to our health.It not only increases the risk of heart disease but also makes us less attractive.After all, a slim figure can be bring us lots of benefits. For our health, let's take action right away.
解析：本题是半开放型话题写作，文章有三个要点可以分三个段落来写作完成。第一段重点说明引起肥胖的饮食方面的原因，而且文章的第一句话应该引用题干中的"随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人由于饮食问题而肥胖″这样开篇更容易描述引起肥胖的原因；第二段重点说明过于肥胖的危害；第三段呼吁人们减肥。
点评：首先审题，确定体裁、确定主基调的时态。本题要求考生针对饮食引起的肥胖问题和肥胖的危害进行写作，因此文章用一般现在式。其次，应根据要点合理发挥，在写作时，要注意添加一些衔接语，使行文连贯流畅。同时在文章的内容上，应围绕主题去发挥并注意文章的语言要客观真实，避免空洞。
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外研版英语高一年级必修二
Module 2 No Drugs同步训练
1.选词填空
addict recognize likely treat affect danger disagree illegal
1. The climate here _______ with me.
2. He changed so much that I could hardly _______ him.
3. Alcohol and tobacco are both ________ substances.
4. It’s ________ to read people’s private letters without permission.
5. Who is ________ to make a speech on behalf of our class
6. Once you are in ________, please keep clam.
7. Tom is _________ with high fever and as a result he is absent from class today.
8. After two weeks` medical _________ in hospital, the seriously injured man picked up.
答案：1.disagrees |2.recognize| 3.addictive |4.illegal |5.likely |6.danger| 7.affected |8.treatment
解析：
1. 本题考查动词的第三人称单数。根据句意：这儿的天气我不适应。注意主语是The climate（第三人称单数），所以disagree用第三人称单数形式。故填disagrees。
点评：注意区别disagree做动词表示“适合、适应”之意时与suit、fit的不同。
2. 本题考查动词的基本形式。根据句意：他变化太大以至于我几乎认不出他来。再者，情态动词后用动词原形，故填recognize。
3. 本题考查形容词在语境中的正确选择。根据句意：酒精和烟草都是令人上瘾的东西。这里需要形容词修饰名词substances，故填addictive。
点评：注意区别addictive和addicted作为形容词的不同，addictive：令人上瘾的；addicted：对…痴迷；对…上瘾。
4. 本题考查形容词的基本用法。根据句意：不经允许就读别人的私信是违法行为。illegal:违法的；故填illegal。
5. 本题考查固定短语。根据句意：谁有可能代表我们班去做演讲？短语be likely to :有可能做某事。故填likely。
6. 本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意：一旦你有危险，请保持镇定。in danger:处于危险中；故选名词danger。
7. 本题考查动词的固定搭配。根据句意：今天发烧了因此没有上学。be affected with high fever:发高烧；故填affected。
8. 本题考查名词在语境中的正确使用。根据句意：在两星期的住院治疗后，那个严重受伤的男子康复了。形容词修饰名词，可以判断此空缺名词；故填：treatment。
点评：本题着重考查本模块重点单词，包括名词、动词、形容词、固定搭配等在具体语境中的正确选择，首先要理解句子的意思，再确定单词的正确形式。
Ⅱ．汉译英
1. 所有属于这个工厂的工人都必须遵守规定。
2. 玛丽做在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
3. 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。
4. 什么也无法阻止你追求梦想。
5. 无论你做什么，都要努力把它做好。
答案 1. All the workers belonging to this factory must obey the rule.
2. Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.
3. As far as I am concerned, the meal couldn’t be worse.
4. There is nothing to stop you achieving your dream.
5. Whatever you do, please try your best to do it well.
解析：
1. 本句所涉及的是本模块的重点短语belong to:属于；
点评：belong to 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，在句子中做定语时用现在分词形式。
2. 本句考查现在分词做伴随状语的用法。
3. 本句考查形容词比较级的用法。
点评：can not 或者could not 与形容词的比较级连用表示最高级。
4. 本句考查本模块的重点短语：stop(prevent, keep) sb./sth. from doing“阻止……做……”；
点评：stop 和prevent用于该结构时，介词from在主动语态中可以省略，被动语态中可以省略，但keep结构中无论什么时候都不能省略。
5. 本句考查whatever引导的让步状语从句；
点评：本句着重区分whatever/whoever/whenever/……等引导让步状语从句与no matter +what/who/when/……等的区别。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Users become __1___ to it easily if they smoke it because smoking __2___ (allow) cocaine to reach the brain very __3___ (quick).
Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles __4__ other users. ___5__ (use) cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood ___6__ (press).
As ___7__ result, cocaine users sometimes have heart ___8__ (attack), __9___ also causes anti-social __10___ (behave).
答案：1.addicted 2.allows 3.quickly 4.with 5.Using 6.pressure 7.a 8.attacks 9.which 10.behavior;
解析：
1.此处考查形容词的用法。be addicted to sth: 对…上瘾；故填addicted。
2.此处考查动词的第三人称的用法。smoking做主语，故填allows。
3.此处考查副词的用。quickly:快速地；迅速地，故填quickly。
4.此处介词短语的用法。share ... with …意思是“与……分享……”，故填with。
5.此处考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评：此处应为动词的-ing形式做主语，并注意首字母大写，故填Using.
6.此处考查名词。blood pressure:血压，故填pressure。
7.此处考查冠词。as a result 是固定短语，意为：因此；结果是。
8.此处考查名词的数。由句意判断应为复数，故填attacks。
点评：首先要辨析此处attack是做名词还是动词；并确定作为名词的可数和不可数性。
9.此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。which指代前文句子的内容。
10.此处考查名词， 由句意可判断此处意为反社会的行为，故填behavior。
点评：本题是基于本模块话题而编写的一篇短文，不仅回顾本模块主题，复习了本模块重点单词，而且综合了名词、副词、形容词、动词等语法项目在具体语境中的辨析和选择，做题时要基于理解为先，把握语境选词。
Ⅳ．完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a herd （兽群） of deer living in a forest. Among them was a wise and respectable teacher, who taught the tricks and strategies of survival to the young deer.
One day, the teachers’ younger sister, visited him with her ___1__, hoping he would learn what was so important for ___2__. She said, “Dear brother, please teach my son the ___3__ and strategies of survival.” The teacher said to the young deer, “very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first ___4__.”
At first, the young deer came to the lessons as he was __5___ to. But soon, he became more ___6__ in playing with the other young deer than his lessons. He didn't __7___ how dangerous it could be for a deer who learned ___8__ but games. So he started __9___ classes. Soon he was playing hooky (逃学) all the time.
__10___, one day the poor dear stepped in a snare (陷阱) and was __11___. Since he was missing, his mother was __12___. She went to ask her brother, “Have you taught your nephew the tricks and strategies he needs __13___ danger ”
The teacher replied, “My dear sister, your son was disobedient and __14___ to learn. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to ___15__ him. But he didn't want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He was always __16___ classes! How could I possibly teach him you are obedient and faithful, ___17__ he isn't. There is no point trying to teach him.”
Later they heard the ___18__news. The stubborn young deer who played hooky had been trapped and killed by a __19___. He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.
The moral of the story is: nothing can be __20___ from a teacher by one who misses classes.
1. A. daughter B. niece C. son D. nephew
2. A. deer B. nature C. animals D. teachers
3. A. hunting B. tricks C. knowledge D. ability
4. A. interview B. competition C. test D. lesson
5. A. reminded B. requested C. supposed D. invited
6. A. interested B. satisfied C. curious D. absorbed
7. A. confirm B. realize C. predict D. think
8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9. A. changing B. jumping C. cutting D. reviewing
10. A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
11. A. hidden B. trapped C. arrested D. kept
12. A. puzzled B. angry C. hopeless D. worried
13. A. in need of B. in hope of C. in time of D. in memory of
14. A. unwilling B. eager C. slow D. determined
15. A. influence B. teach C. cure D. comfort
16. A. impatient with B. punctual for C. late for D. absent from.
17. A. for B. and C. but D. so
18. A. sad B. good C. disappointing D. disturbing
19. A. passer-by B. hunter C. doctor D. looker on
20. A. offered B. taught C. expected D. learned
答案: 1-5: CABDC ∣ 6-10: ABDCA ∣ 11-15: BDCAB ∣ 16-20: DCABD
解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，一头小鹿的妈妈带他去跟老师学习路的生存技巧，但是由于贪玩这头小鹿经常逃学，后来他掉进了陷阱，由于缺乏逃生技能，他最终被猎人捕杀，这个故事告诉我们，作为学生我没，如果像小鹿一样爱逃课，那么最终我们什么也学不到。
1.C考查原词复现。根据下文中的“please teach my son”可知此处表示老师的小妹妹带着他的儿子来拜访他。
2.A考查语境选词。根据上文可知，这位母亲希望儿子能够学习对于鹿来说很重要的技能。
3.B考查原词复现。根据上文“who taught the tricks and strategies of survival to the young deer”可知，表示这位母亲请她哥哥教他儿子鹿的生存技巧。
4.D考查原词复现。根据下文中的“The young deer came to the lessons”可知,此处表示老师让小鹿第二天来上课。
5.C考查语境选词。 be supposed to do something″(按规定习惯安排等)应当做某事”。此处表示一开始，这头小鹿能够按照被期望的那样来听课。
6.A考查形容词辨析。此处表示很快比起上课，这头小鹿就变得更喜欢与其他小鹿们做游戏了，故选A. become interested in“对什么感兴趣”。
7.B考查动词辨析。此处表示，她意识不到除了玩耍什么也不学，对于一头小鹿来说，将会是多么危险。故选B。
8.D考查固定搭配。nothing but“仅仅只有”。其他选项不能与but构成习惯用语，故选D。
9.C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Soon he was playing hooky all the time.”可知此处表示他开始逃课cut classes意为“逃课旷课”。
10.A考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“One day the poor dear stepped in a snare”可知此处应填Unfortunately“不幸的”。
11.B考查动词辨析。根据倒数第二段的内容可知他被困在了陷阱中，故选B。
12.D考查形容词辨析。此处表示他失踪后，他母亲很担心。故选D。
13.C考查固定搭配。in time of″在……的时候”。他就问他哥哥：“你教你外甥在遇到危险时所需要的技巧和策略了吗？”
14.A考查语境填词。be unwilling to do sth."不愿意做某事"。根据上文内容可知此处表示老师告诉她妹妹她的儿子很叛逆，不愿意学习。故选A。
15.B考查原词复现。根据上文中“please teach my son”的可知应选B。此处表示出于对妹妹的尊重，哥哥已经尽全力教外甥了。
16.D考查语境选词。此处表示他总是旷课，哥哥怎么可能教会他呢？be absent from."缺席"。17.C考查连词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，故选C。此处表示妹妹听话又
忠实，但是外甥不是这样的。
18.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知，后来他们听到了不幸的消息。
19.B考察生活常识。根据生活常识可推知这个小鹿是被猎人捕杀的。
20.D考查动词辨析。此处表示逃学的人从老师那里什么也学不到。故选D。
点评：记叙文前呼后应是一种惯常的表达方式，中心词复现率高，本文多处采用了此法，尤其是文中对于名词、动词、形容词、介词短语辨析，务必遵循上下文语义并前后查读；此外，对于连词辨析，比如17题，不可忽视文中的行为逻辑关系，切忌主观臆断。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin
Make every meala feastand every momentwith loved onesan occasion with Come for Dinner.Revsin,the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie,offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia, Latin cultures , the Mediterranean and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.
Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett
Grabyour beach blanketand your surfboard—it's time for a beach party! With more than one hundred recipes for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash is the beach lover’s companion for fun in the sun.
Half information and half cookbook. You can browse the first pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice.The second part of this book is a cookbook,which can help you make foodsto satisfy every taste on the beach.
Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz
You have seen them decorating plates and restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them—and now you can produce them at home. Sidney shares lots of practical tips will you’re your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.
Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said
Ifyou’reafanofSpanishTapasbars, this book is amust-have for your library. Even if you don't cook, you will still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.,
1. If you want to prepare a delicious dish for your family at home you'd better choose ______.
A. Entertaining Edibles B. Retro Beach Bash
C. Recipes from a Tapas Bar D. Come for Dinner
2. The underline word “browse” in the text means ______.
A. design B. change C. read D. write
3. Retro Beach Bash mainly tells us ______.
A. how to prevent repair your surfboard
B. how to enjoy picnics on the beach
C. how to make beach cuisine
D. how to satisfy your taste at home
4. The books mentioned in the text are mainly about ______.
A. people B. travelling C. sports D. cooking
答案: 1-4:DCCD
解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本有关烹饪的书，但是他们的侧重点有明显的不同，有的介绍聚会餐，有的介绍沙滩晚会餐等，阅读时要注意加以区别。
1. D细节理解题。根据第一本书中的″Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner."和"Revsin believes cooking at home……"可知，如果你要给家人做饭，那就选择该书。故选D。
2. C词义猜测题。本文作者介绍的是几本书，联系上文" Half information and half cookbook.″，和下文″the first pages "可知该词的意思是"阅读″。故选C。
3. C推理判断题。根据第二本书中的″With more than one hundred recipes for beach picnics and barbecues "可知该书的话题是"how to make beach cuisine″。故选C。
4. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几本书，他们的内容都是关于烹饪的，故选D。
点评：本题涉及了高考阅读理解题中侧重考查的细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种题型，旨在通过练习让学生熟悉这类题型以及在练习中掌握这类题的解题技巧，比如：词义猜测题应关注所猜测词前后的辅助信息。
Ⅵ.写作
随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人由于饮食问题而肥胖。请你以"饮食引起的肥胖问题"为话题写一篇词数不少于120词的英语短文。内容要点如下：
1.引起肥胖的饮食方面的原因；
2.过于肥胖的危害；
3.发出减肥的呼吁。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案:
With the development of the living standard, more and more people, especially children,are suffering from obesity.There are many unhealthy habitsleading to obesity.First,some people skip breakfastbuteattoo much for supper ,which contributes to their weight.Second,some people prefer food high in sugar and fat,such as meat,candy.Last,there are still some people eating too much for their meals.In fact,obesitydoesgreat harm to our health.It not only increases the risk of heart disease but also makes us less attractive.After all, a slim figure can be bring us lots of benefits. For our health, let's take action right away.
解析：本题是半开放型话题写作，文章有三个要点可以分三个段落来写作完成。第一段重点说明引起肥胖的饮食方面的原因，而且文章的第一句话应该引用题干中的"随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人由于饮食问题而肥胖″这样开篇更容易描述引起肥胖的原因；第二段重点说明过于肥胖的危害；第三段呼吁人们减肥。
点评：首先审题，确定体裁、确定主基调的时态。本题要求考生针对饮食引起的肥胖问题和肥胖的危害进行写作，因此文章用一般现在式。其次，应根据要点合理发挥，在写作时，要注意添加一些衔接语，使行文连贯流畅。同时在文章的内容上，应围绕主题去发挥并注意文章的语言要客观真实，避免空洞。
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