外研版英语高一年级Book2 Unit6同步训练

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外研版英语高一Book2 Unit 6 Films and TV Programmes
同步训练
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.In order to protect our environment, we can't freely cut trees without the government's ________(允许)．
2.There is no __________(通路) to the street through that door.
3.Humor is a more effective ____________(防御) than violence(暴力)．
4.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be _______(独立的)of your parents' help.
5.Can you give me a ____________(明确的)answer by tomorrow
6.With his new method, the time of the project will be ________(缩短)．
7.They brought the piano ________(斜着地) through the front door.
答案:1. permission 2. access 3. defence 4. independent 5. definite 6. shortened 7. sideways　
解析：
分析：1.句意：为了保护我们的环境，没有政府的允许我们不能随意砍伐树木。空前是
名词所有格the government's，因此此空应填名词permission。
2.句意：穿过这扇门没有去街道的通道。此空前是no，空后是固定搭配的介词to，故填access。
3.句意：幽默是比暴力更有效的防御。空前是形容词effective，修饰此空还有冠词a，根据句意，故填名词defence。
4.句意：既然你是一名大学生了，你应学会独立而不依赖于父母的帮助。此空前是be动词，后面是固定搭配介词of，故填形容词independent。
5.句意：明天前你能给我明确的答复吗 。此空应与后面形容词professional并列关系，故填形容词amateur。
6.句意：运用他的新方法，工程的时间将会缩短。句子结构分析，此空处于谓语动词位置，由于主语与动词是被动关系，故填 shortened。
7. 句意：他们穿过前门侧着把钢琴搬了进来。句子结构分析，句子主句完整，只能是用副词对谓语修饰，故填sideways。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8. 错过这班公共汽车就意味着再等二十分钟。
the bus means waiting for another twenty minutes.
9.把这个和那个比较，你就知道哪个更好些。
with that one，and you will know which is better
10.我们平均每周收到10封信。
We receive ten letters a week.　
11.既然计算机的价格下降了，为什么不买一台呢？
Since the computer price has gone down, why not
12.你想出好主意了吗？
Have you good ideas？
13.这个俱乐部由200多位会员所组成。
This club more than 200 members.
答案:8. Missing 9. Compare this 10. on average 11. buy one. 12 come up with 13. consists of/is made up of
解析：
分析：8.句子结构分析，此句主语不完整，此空处于主语位置，故用动词ing形式作主
语，故填Missing。
9.句子结构分析，此句是有连词安定连接的并列句，故前面也是意义完整的分句，故运用动词原形构成祈使句，故填Compare this。
10.why not 固定结构表建议，后面必须接动词原形，故填buy one。
11.根据句意，表达某人过去时间正在做什么就在这时发生什么，故填过去进行时were swimming。
12.句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语位置，句子运用的是现在完成时态，故填come up with。
13句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语位置，此句最好运用一般现在时，可用consists of/is made up of，学生需注意这两种结构上的差异。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14. Have you heard ______ news The price of ______ petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. /; /
答案：C
解析：分析：根据句子语境可知，句中的news就是特指后面一句的内容，所以应用定冠词修饰news；而petrol为不可数名词，表示类别，不能用冠词；句意：你听说了那条消息吗？汽油价格又在涨！根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查冠词。此题根据题意，然后结合冠词的用法可以得出答案，应牢记各个冠词的用法。
15. I’m glad he agreed ______ my advice. Finally he and I agreed ______ the time of the birthday party.
A. taking; to B. /; on
C. to take; on D. to take; with
答案：C
解析：分析：agree后面如接动词，应用agree to do sth结构；就……取得一致意见”应该用agree on sth.结构；句意：我很高兴他同意了我的建议。最后我和他就生日聚会的时间达成了一致。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词的固定搭配。对于动词的固定搭配，学生须牢记掌握。
16. It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much
C. twice much as D. twice as much
答案：D
解析：分析：英语中，表达倍数的结构如下：1.倍数+as 形容词或副词原形+as 2. 倍数+as much/many(+名词)+as 3.倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than，句子结构分析，此句应采用第二种结构；句意：据报道，美国使用的能源是欧洲的两倍。根据句意和结构分析，故选D。
点评：考查倍数结构的固定结构。对于一些重要的固定结构，学生应理解牢记。
17.—You’re always e on, let’s go shopping.
—______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something
C. All D. That
答案：C
解析：分析：A. Anything任何事,任何事情；B. Something某事，某物；C. All所有的； D. That那个；句意：—你总是工作。来吧，我们去购物。—你想做的所有事情都是购物。all后接定语从句you ever want to do，省略了关系代词that；根据句意和结构分析，故选C。
点评：考查代词意义的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见代词的意义。
18.—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______
—______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This
C. this; It D. that; This
答案：A
解析：分析：that用作指示代词，代替前面提到的事；this用来指代下面将说的事。依据语境，可排除B、C两项；it作代词指代时间。又如：It’s five o’clock now.现在五点了；句意：—他曾经差点淹死。—这事是什么时候？—时间是在1998年，那时他上中学。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查指示代词。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见代词的意义和用法。
19. ______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.
A. Which B. All C. What D. That
答案：C
解析：分析：A. Which哪一个，哪一些；B. All所有；C. What什么；D. That用于名词从句中只起连接作用，没有意义；分析句子结构，句子谓语动词为is，radiation from the sun作is的表语，则is前面的部分作主语，故本句为主语从句，主语从句中谓语动词缺宾语，what在主语从句（what man must fear）中作fear的宾语。；句意：在太空旅行的时候，人类一定害怕的是来自太阳的辐射。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查指示代词。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见代词的意义和用法。
20. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. to whom B. who
C. from whom D. that
答案：A
解析：分析：句子结构分析，此空后面是定语从句，然后根据定语从句特点分析，从句中应使用短语turn to sb. for help，to sb．转化为to whom, whom为关系代词，在从句中作介词to的宾语；句意：在漆黑的街道，没有一个人她可以求助的。
点评：考查“介词+关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法。学生在高中阶段必须掌握定语从句。
21. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
答案：D
解析：分析：句子结构分析，句子意义完整，宾语后置，可以判断应用代词it前置做形式宾语；句意：我认为没有大量的记忆是不可能掌握一门外语的。根据句意，故选D 。
点评：考查it做形式宾语的用法。学生一定牢记在英语中能够充当形式主语和宾语的只有it。
22. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally
C. basically D. especially
答案：D
解析：分析：A. extremely极端地；B. naturally自然地；C. basically基本地；D. especially尤其；句意：呆在外国总是困难的，尤其如果你不说它们的语言的话。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见副词的意义。
23. The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
答案：D
解析：分析：A. accepted接受；B. allowed允许，同意；C. permitted许可；D. agreed同意；
因该空之后是动词不定式to improve...，故此处需选择一个能接动词不定式作宾语的及物动词。因accept，allow与permit均不能接不定式作宾语，应全部排除；句意：经理已同意改进公司里的工作条件。根据句意和结构分析，故选D。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生须牢记常用动词后接动作宾语的具体情况。
24. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
答案：C
解析：分析：分析句子结构知本题中的空格处是形式宾语的位置，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语，英语中只有it可以作形式主语和形式宾语；句意：会议何时在何地举行他没有说清楚。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查it做形式宾语的用法。学生一定牢记在英语中能够充当形式主语和宾语的只有it。
25. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
答案：A
解析：分析：分析句子结构可知，此句运用了强调句，强调了how she does it；句意：我不介意她的责备，但是我反对的就是她的方式。It is/was...that...为强调句型结构，根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查强调句。高中英语学习中，强调句型是学生必须掌握的重点句型。
26.______ the population of Europe in 1990
A. What was B. What were
C. How many are D. How much is
答案：A
解析：分析：对population,price,speed等提问时应用what。population指某地区或国家的人口总数时，应当作单数；句意：1990年欧洲的人口是多少？根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查固定搭配。对于固定搭配，学生须牢记。
27. Her ______ with young people is just surprising.
A. population B. possession
C. potential D. popularity
答案：A
解析：分析：A. population人口；B. possession拥有；C. potential可能性，潜能；D. popularity受欢迎，流行；句意：她受年轻人欢迎的程度真令人惊讶。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
四.完形填空
If we want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )make friends, let’s put ourselves out to do things for other people --- things that require time, energy, unselfishness, and thoughtfulness.
When the Duke o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )f Windsor was the Prince of Wales, he was 28 to tour South America, and before he 29 on that tour he spent months studying Spanish so that he could make public talks in the language of the country; and the South Americans 30 him for it.
For years I con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )sidered it important to find out the 31 of my friends. How Although I don’t have faith in astrology (占星术), I began by asking my friends whether he or she 32 the date of one’s birth has anything to do with 33 .I then asked him or her to tell me the month and day of birth. 34 he or she said, “November 24,”for example, I kept 35 to myself, “November 24, November 24.”The minute my friend’s back was 36 I wrote down the name and birthday and 37 would transfer it to a birthday book. At the beginning of each year, I had these birthday dates scheduled in my calendar pad so that they came to my 38 automatically. When the birthday 39 , there was my letter or telegram. What a big 40 it was! I was frequently the only person on earth who 41
If we want to make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )friends, let’s 42 people with enthusiasm. When somebody calls you on the telephone, say“Hello”in tones that suggest how 43 you are to have the person call. Many companies train their telephone operators to greet all callers in a tone that shows interest and 44 .The callers feel the company is 45 about them. Let’s remember that when we answer the telephone tomorrow.
Showing a true 46 in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) others not only wins friends for you, but may 47 in its customers a loyalty to your company.
28 A. planned B. forced C. permitted D. scheduled
29 A. carried out B. worked out C. set out D. turned out
30 A. envied B. criticized C. loved D. expected
31 A. plans B. birthdays C. worries D. secrets
32 A. noticed B. believed C. cared D. imagined
33 A. character B. talent C. habits D. beliefs
34 A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
35 A. counting B. proving C. explaining D. repeating
36 A. hidden B. covered C. turned D. examined
37 A. instead B. later C. again D. still
38 A. attention B. control C. touch D. support
39 A. arrived B. appeared C. lasted D. passed
40 A. record B. challenge C.embarrassme D. surpriset
41 A. expected B. promised C. discovered D. remembered
42 A. praise B. greet C. help D. encourage
43 A. peaceful B. worried C. pleased D. nervous
44 A. surprise B. enthusiasm C. shock D. imagination
45 A. worried B. curious C. careful D. concerned
46 A. faith B. pride C. interest D.understanding
47. A. develop B. prepare C. involve D. share
答案：28.D 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.D36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C47.A
解析：分析：28.A.plan计划 B.force强迫 C.permit允许 D.schedule安排 根据原文的he spent months studying Spanish可知为了去南美旅游，他是预先做好准备的，所以答案选择D项。
29.carry out实行 B.work out锻炼 计算出 C.set out着手 出发 D.turn out关掉 结果是 因为是先做好出行规划才能去旅游，这些规划是在出行前着手准备的工作。
30.envy羡慕，嫉妒 B.criticize批评 C.love爱 D.expect期盼 因为上文提到他为了做演讲，而学习外语，是为了赢得当地人们的爱戴，所以答案选择C项。
31.A.pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )n计划 B.birthday生日 C.worry担心的事 D.secret秘密 根据下文的the date of one’s birth （出生日期）可知该空是填写birthday。
32.A.notice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )注意到 B.believe相信 C.care关心 D.imagine想象 因为占星术是一种命数，猜测，迷信的东西，所以是相信不相信的问题。
33.A.ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )aracter性格 B.talent才艺 C.habit习惯 D.belief信仰 personality是个性的意思，且该空由and连接，所以前后的语义是相同的，所以选择A项。
34.A.if如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )B.since因为 C.while然而 D.unless除非 该句的语境是一个询问或猜测的语气，所以选择A，表示揣测。
35.A.count数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )数 B.prove证明 C.explain解释 D.repeat重复 因为根据后面的November 24, November 24这是一个重复的动作，所以是repeat。
36.hid躲藏 B.cover覆盖 C.turn转向 D.examin检查 根据后文的I wrote down the name and birthday...只有另一个人后背转过去，才能在那个人的后背写下东西。
37.A.instead实际上 B.later稍后 C.again重新 D.still任然 因为birthday book是在之后的时间里发生的动作，所以是later。
38.A.attent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ion注意力 B.control控制 C.touch触摸，碰 D.support支持 考查固定搭配：come to one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力）
39.A.arriv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e到达 来临 B.appear显现 C.last持续 D.pass通过 句意：当他们的生日来临的时候，我就会给他们发送一封信件或者电报。
40.A.recor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )d记录 B.challenge挑战 C.embarrassment尴尬 D.surprise惊讶 作者为自己的这一行为感到叹为观止，所以选择surprise。
41.expect盼望 B.promise保证 C.discover发现 D.remember记起 因为作者能记起别人的生日日期，所以选择remember。
42.A.praise表扬 B.greet打招呼 C.help帮助 D.encourage鼓励 因为如果两个人想要成为朋友，彼此之间是需要打招呼的，所以选择greet。
43.A.peaceful和平的 B.worried担心的 C.pleased高兴的 D.nervous紧张的 当一个人在电话那头说“你好”的时候，你能辨认出对方的口吻是多么高兴的呀。
44.A.surprise惊讶 B.enthusiasm热情 C.shock震惊 D.imagination想象 本题属于同义复现，上文的with enthusiasm，可以选择出答案B项。
45A..worried担心的 B.curious好奇的 C.careful仔细的 D.concerned有关的 考查固定搭配用法，be concerned about(与....有关）
46.A.faith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )忠诚 信用 B.pride骄傲 C.interest兴趣 D.understanding理解 因为本文讲的就是如何以热情对待朋友，所以选择C项。
47.A.develop形成 B.prepare准备 C.involve涉及 D.share分享 文化或者某一个现象是逐渐积累形成的，develop a loyalty to sb.逐步培养出对某人的忠诚度，所以答案选择A，其他选项不符合语境。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五．七选五
What is a dream
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. __1__ However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.
Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. __2__ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory.Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but to communicate it to the dreamer. __3__ Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. __4__ Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams.The dreams of men and women are different.For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. __5__ If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic.The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A．It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
B．However, people should not take their dreams as reality.
C．Children do not dream as much as adults.
D．Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
E．First, there was Sigmund Freud's theory.
F．They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G．They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
答案：48.G　49.E　50.D　51.C 52.B　
解析：分析：48.根据下句“However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.”可知这些梦也被认为是关乎人们健康与快乐的必要事物。根据这里的however说明前面一句的内容应该是人们也许会认为梦是没有意义的事情，故G项符合上下文。
49.根据第三段的“The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's…”可知此处应该是第一点，故E项符合上下文。
50.根据下句“Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling…”可知D项“梦境弥补了在现实生活中所缺少的东西”符合上下文。
51.根据下句“Until they reach age five…”可知这里叙述的是关于孩子的话题。故 C 项符合上下文。
52.根据下句“If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic.The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.”可知我们不要把梦境当成真的事情，故B项符合上下文。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．阅读理解
There is an old saying，“Don't judge a book by its cover.” It means that you shouldn't build your first impression of someone on his or her looks alone. But according to a new study, the famous saying might not be correct after all. A group of US scientists have found that the first impression we have of someone else is actually right most of the time.
In the study, scientists asked participants to look at a photograph of a person and make a quick judgement about him or her. A month later, the participants and the person in the photo were introduced, and scientists were shocked to find that their judgements often match those that they had made originally.
It's true that simply looking at someone won't provide you with much information. But, according to scientists, when making a first impression, people rely more on their instincts(直觉) than on logic(逻辑). “They focus on how that person makes them feel，” Paul Eastwick of the University of Texas told Live Science. “It is very hard to get a sense of this information when simply viewing a profile(简介). As soon as one sees another person, an impression is formed and what we see can sometimes dominate what we know.”
Of course, no one can be right about everything and your instincts can go wrong sometimes. But even if it proves to be wrong, once people form an opinion about someone, they have a hard time getting over that opinion later on.
The findings help explain why people always tidy themselves up before meeting guests or doing job interviews.
“Their faces constantly remind us of those first impressions，” said Rule. People may learn more about another person over time once they get close to each other, but first impressions remain very important and seem difficult to forget.
53.What did the US scientists of the University of Texas find out in their recent study
A. It's unwise to judge a book by its cover.
B. It's better to judge by logic than by instincts.
C. First impressions tend to last more often than not.
D. Profiles provide more information than you have imagined.
54.The underlined word “dominate” is closest in meaning to “________”．
A. determine B. change C. cover D. acquire
55.We can conclude from the article that ________.
A. first impressions never go wrong
B. it's difficult to change a wrong first impression
C. it takes a long time to form a first impression
D. first impressions are easy to change after people know each other better
答案：53.C 54.A 55.B
解析：分析：53.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A group of US scientists have found that the first impression we have of someone else is actually right most of the time.”可知，美国科学家发现，人们对他人的第一印象大多数时候都是正确的，故选C。
54.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“…when making a first impression, people rely more on their instincts(直觉)…”可知，人们更多的是依靠直觉来形成第一印象；根据“As soon as one sees another person, an impression is formed and what we see can sometimes dominate what we know.”可知，看到一个人的那一刻，我们对他的印象也就形成了，有时候，我们所看到的能够决定我们的认知，故选A。
55.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But even if it proves to be wrong, once people form an opinion about someone, they have a hard time getting over that opinion later on.”可知，即使直觉出错了，一旦形成对他人的第一印象，这种错误的第一印象会难以改变，故选B。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
七．书面表达
现在，网络越来越普及，但学校和家长却不赞成孩子上网，因为孩子上网会养成不良习惯影响学业，而且还会接触一些不良网站给孩子身心健康带来危害。但“我”认为，只要利用得当，网络不仅可以使我们跟上时代的步伐，而且还会让我们劳逸结合。
请你以“Is the Internet Dangerous to Children？”为题写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的感想。
注意：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Is the Internet Dangerous to Children
As far as I know，nowadays many schools don’t like their students to surf the Internet.Many parents think of the Internet as a bad influence in their children’s lives.What is worse，some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex.
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答案： Is the Internet Dangerous to Children
As far as I know，nowadays many schools don’t like their students to surf the Internet.Many parents think of the Internet as a bad influence in their children’s lives.What is worse，some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex.
In my opinion，the Internet is not dangerous to children.
To begin with，the Internet plays a very important role in the modernization of our world.In a word，if we cannot use the Internet，we cannot keep up with the pace of the E time.
In the second place，the Internet can help us a lot in our work and studies if properly used.
Last but not least，the Internet can entertain us with funny stories，games，literature and so on as relaxation.Thus we can combine study with joy.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求讨论网络对孩子是否危险，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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