冀教版八年级下册 Unit2 Plant a Plant 语法专项测试（含答案）

冀教版8年级下册
Unit2 语法专项测试（含答案）
一、单项选择题（共15分）
1、It's a good time ______ trees in spring.
A. Plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted
2、We should stop ______ plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. Use B. to use C. using D. used
3、The teacher asked us ______ our homework on time.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
4、My mother often tells me ______ in bed.
A. not read B. not to read C. don't read D. not reading
5、They decided ______ a trip to the mountains.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
6、The little girl is looking forward to ______ her grandparents.
A. See B. to see C. seeing D. saw
7、I found it difficult ______ the work in such a short time.
A. Finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
8、It's important for us ______ English well.
A. Learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
9、He tried ______ the box, but he was too weak.
A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved
10、The doctor advised him ______ more exercise.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
11、She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.
A. to be B. be C. being D. been
12、They plan ______ a party for their teacher.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
13、My father agreed ______ me a new bike.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
14、We hope ______ the game.
A. win B. to win C. winning D. won
15、It took me two hours ______ my homework yesterday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
二、单词的正确形式填空（共15 分）
1、The ______ (leaf) of the tree turn yellow in autumn.
2、We should ______ (protect) our environment.
3、It's time for us ______ (go) to school.
4、The little boy is interested in ______ (plant) flowers.
5、They ______ (dig) a hole and put the tree in it yesterday.
6、Remember ______ (water) the plants every day.
7、The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the exam.
8、It's ______ (importance) to keep healthy.
9、We need ______ (buy) some seeds before we plant.
10、He enjoys ______ (listen) to music.
11、The ______ (grow) of the plants needs sunlight.
12、They decided ______ (visit) the Great Wall next week.
13、She asked me ______ (help) her with her English.
14、The ______ (two) step is to put the seeds in the soil.
15、We should stop ______ (cut) down trees.
三、按要求改写句子（共20 分）
1、It's a good idea to plant trees in spring.（改为同义句）
______ trees in spring is a good idea.
2、We should water the plants every day.（改为被动语态）
The plants should ______ ______ every day.
3、The teacher told us to clean the classroom.（改为否定句）
The teacher told us ______ ______ clean the classroom.
4、They decided to go on a trip.（对划线部分提问）
______ did they decide ______ ______
5、It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take you to do your homework every day
6、He enjoys playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ playing basketball
7、The little girl is looking forward to seeing her mother.（对划线部分提问）
______ is the little girl looking forward to ______
8、We need to buy some seeds.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ to buy any seeds.
9、It's important for us to protect the environment.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is for us to protect the environment!
10、The students are busy preparing for the exam.（改为同义句）
The students are busy ______ the ______ for the exam.
四、完形填空（共10 分）
Do you know how to plant a tree First, you should 1 a hole. The hole should be 2 enough, but not too deep. 3 , put the tree in the hole. 4 sure that it is straight. Then, put the soil back in the hole and 5 it hard with your feet several times. 6 , water the tree well, as 7 as possible.
Trees are very important 8 us. They can 9 the air clean. They can also provide homes 10 birds and other animals. So we should plant more trees.
（ ）1、A. dig B. make C. find D. cut
（ ）2、A. small B. big C. deep D. wide
（ ）3、A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
（ ）4、A. Make B. Let C. Get D. Take
（ ）5、A. pull B. push C. press D. lift
（ ）6、A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
（ ）7、A. Many B. much C. little D. few
（ ）8、A. for B. to C. with D. of
（ ）9、A. keep B. take C. make D. get
（ ）10、A. With B. to C. for D. of
五、根据短文内容回答问题（共20 分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Planting trees is a great way to help the environment. When we plant trees, we are helping to make the air clean. Trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气). They also provide homes for many animals.
To plant a tree, first, dig a hole. The hole should be big enough for the roots of the tree. Then, put the tree in the hole and fill the hole with soil. Make sure the tree is straight. Water the tree well.
1、Why is planting trees a great way to help the environment
What do trees take in and give out
What should we do first to plant a tree
What should we do after putting the tree in the hole
5、Why should we water the tree well
六、阅读理解（共20 分）
第一篇
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non - flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non - flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non - flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
（ ）1、We need many plants around us because ______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of plants
（ ）2、There are so many plants around us because ______.
A. man doesn't need any plants
B. most animals don't eat plants
C. man and animals need plants to live
D. the earth will become more beautiful
（ ）3、There are ______ non - flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. More B. fewer C. larger D. better
（ ）4、Which of the following is TRUE
A. People can make food from air, water and sunlight.
B. Animals get their food only from eating smaller animals.
C. We know all trees from their flowers.
D. Most of plants are green.
（ ）5、The best title (标题) for this passage is ______.
A. Food from Plants
B. Plants Make Food
C. Man and Animals
D. Plants Are Important
第二篇
Do you know how to plant a bean plant Let me tell you. First, put some soil in a pot. Then, put a bean seed in the soil. Water the seed. Put the pot in the sun. When the plant begins to grow, you can put it in a bigger pot. Do not forget to water it often. Add some fertilizer (肥料) to the soil. In several weeks, you will have a big, healthy bean plant.
（ ）1、What should we do first to plant a bean plant
A. Water the seed.
B. Put a bean seed in the soil.
C. Put some soil in a pot.
D. Put the pot in the sun.
（ ）2、Where should we put the pot after we water the seed
A. In the shade.
B. In the sun.
C. In a bigger pot.
D. In the house.
（ ）3、When the plant begins to grow, what can we do
A. Put it in a bigger pot.
B. Add some fertilizer to the soil.
C. Water it often.
D. All of the above.
（ ）4、How long will it take to have a big, healthy bean plant
A. A few days.
B. A few months.
C. In several weeks.
D. In several years.
（ ）5、What is the passage mainly about
A. How to plant a bean plant.
B. How to water a bean plant.
C. How to put a bean plant in a bigger pot.
D. How to add fertilizer to the soil.
答案
一、单项选择题
1 - 5 BCBBB 6 - 10 CBBBB 11 - 15 ABBBB
二、单词的正确形式填空
1、leaves 2. protect 3. to go 4. planting 5. dug 6. to water
7. preparing 8. important 9. to buy 10. listening 11. growth 12. to visit 13. to help 14. second 15. cutting
三、按要求改写句子
1、Planting 2. be watered 3. not to 4. What; to do 5. How long 6. Does; enjoy 7. What; doing 8. don't need 9. How important 10. with; preparation
四、完形填空
1 - 5 ABBAC 6 - 10 DBBAC
五、根据短文内容回答问题
1、Because trees can make the air clean and provide homes for many animals.
2、Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
3、First, dig a hole.
4、Fill the hole with soil and make sure the tree is straight.
5、Because water is important for the growth of the tree.
六、阅读理解
第一篇
1 - 5 CCBDD
第二篇
1 - 5 CBDCA