大题 08 语法填空
历年考情
1. 从文章选材来看
1) 体裁方面：主要以说明文和记叙文为主。这些文章语言地道、难度适中，贴近生活且具有一定的思想性
和逻辑性。
2) 话题方面：涉及领域广泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。
2. 从题目类型来看
1) 有提示词类
2)无提示词类
命题规律
1. 动词相关 40% 时态、语态、非谓语动词（不定式/分词/动名词）、主谓一致
2. 词性转换 25% 形容词 副词（-ly）、动词 名词（-ment/-tion）、名词 形容词（-ful/-less）功能词
3. 25% 冠词（a/an/the）、介词（固定搭配）、连词（并列/从属）、代词（关系代词/不定代词）
4. 其他 10% 名词单复数、所有格（’s）、比较级/最高级、固定句型（so...that...）
考向预测
语境化增强：单纯语法规则题减少，需结合上下文逻辑判断（如连词选择需理解句间关系）。
重实用语法：强调动词时态、非谓语和词性转换的实际应用能力。
中国元素融入：语篇常涉及传统文化、科技成就（如 2023 年全国 1 卷提及"tea culture"）。
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【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known
as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and
Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two
years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden,
just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding
that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the
two great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson
said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
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(1)有提示词的填空：
有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性
转换、，词形变化等。
（2）无提示词的填空
做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻
辑关系确定具体填什么词。
若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格
代词 空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格
作宾语
作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等
限定词 空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物
主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词
介词 若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、
表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词
若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列
连词。
连词或从句引导词 若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并
列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从
句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
副词 若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则
很可能填 then,thus,however,therefore,besides 等
若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现
情态动词或助动词 在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表
示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)
强调句：由"It is...that/who"强调结构判断，填 that 或 who
倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的 only，so，neither，no
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固定句式 never,hardly,seldom,not until,.had 等，及 there be 句型
根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭
固定搭配 配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，
也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。
【广东省深圳市高级中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Tong sui, which means “sugar
water” in Cantonese, refers to Chinese sweet soups or desserts enjoyed in southern China. Overly 36
(sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated 37 its
nutrition — an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring
your body into better balance and health.
Tong sui is commonly a variety of complicated dishes 38 feature multiple ingredients as varied as
papaya (木瓜) and bird’s nest (燕窝), but it is the sea coconut, in particular, that requires a mother’s love to make it
to the table. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so
keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly
peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
40 (interesting), the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and 41
every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either. It is actually the fruit of the
toddy palm (糖棕树). The true sea coconut is 42 protected species, and its export is strictly controlled,
with each fruit 43 (bear) a government-issued serial tag (序列标签). Once 44 (believe) to grow
from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝
石) by European 45 (noble) in the 16th century.
Passage（1）
【河北省沧衡名校联盟 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学考试】Montreal’s Chinatown, located in the
Ville-Marie district, is a historic and cultural hub (中心) that 36 (date) back to the early 1890s. It’s situated
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in an area 37 (border) by Saint Dominique Street to the East, René Lévesque Boulevard to the North, Viger
Street to the South, and Jeanne-Mance Street to the West. This neighborhood is marked by fancy Paifang Gates,
which are the most of any Chinatown in Canada.
Chinatown in Montreal is not only a commercial center 38 also a place where the community comes
together for various festivals and events. It is home 39 Montreal’s largest Chinese school, a Chinese
hospital, and numerous organizations that celebrate Chinese culture. The area has managed 40 (preserve)
its heritage despite facing challenges such as real estate developments. In fact, in 41 (recognize) of its
historical value, parts of Montreal’s Chinatown were granted heritage status in July 2023.
One of the 42 (remark) features of Chinatown is the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, one
43 reflects traditional Chinese architecture and design. It’s a unique spot among the urban landscapes, 44
(offer) a glimpse into Chinese gardening artistry.
Montreal’s Chinatown 45 (witness) the city’s cultural diversity and the development of its Chinese
community over the past centuries. It stands as a historic site, recognized for its contribution to the richness of
Montreal’s cultural heritage.
Passage（2）
【湖北省武汉市第一中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月联考】As a traditional Chinese opera form
36 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and
37 (express) performances. And 38 other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and
martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, 39 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories.
Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 40 (see) a resurgence
among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New
Dragon Gate Inn. 41 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself
transforms into 42 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small
theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and 43 (accessible), has also played a crucial
role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 44 creates a unique spectacle for the
audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 45
(cinema) elements”, said the director.
Passage（3）
【华中师范大学第一附属中学 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling
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milestone 36 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List
of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a 37 (note) achievement. This achievement,
with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional
contributions, 38 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.
39 (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also
known 40 Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
More than 41 joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and
respect for ancestors. These deeply-held 42 (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people,
making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future
generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the
nation’s resolve 43 (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in
safeguarding our 44 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will
keep inspiring people across the globe. 45 (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of
cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.
Passage（4）
【吉林省长春市实验中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期期末】A new performance in Dunhuang, Northwest
China’s Gansu province, revives the musical and dance scenes 36 (describe) in the murals of the Mogao
Caves and 37 (offer) an immersive experience for the audience 38 (touch) the charm of the
UNESCO World Heritage site.
Ancient Sound of Dunhuang is based on research into the ancient musical instruments and music scores
featured either on the murals 39 in ancient manuscripts of the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao
Caves.
With the use of technology, it tells the story of an ancient young man’s 40 (pursue) of a musical
career and involves instruments like the five-stringed pipa, panpipe and lotus flower-shaped ruan, as well as various
dances, such as huxuan, which 41 (originate) in Central Asia and were popular in the Tang
Dynasty(618-907).
By following the footsteps of 42 young man, who was staying at Dunhuang to seek musical
inspiration from the profound mural art, the audience walk through, stand or sit while 43 (explore) the
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immersive performance spaces.
The venue is part of a homonymous (同名的) cultural tourism industry complex 44 combines
immersive performing arts as well as cultural and 45 (create) products to promote the tourist economy.
Passage（5）
【湖南师范大学附属中学 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】China is quickly becoming the fashion
capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,
36 is developing its own style. There is even 37 unique name for it: China-Chic.
China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—
brands and products 38 have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which
follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products 39
foreign made products. The trend 40 (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, 41
(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s.
Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare
products 42 (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird
are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased 43 (sale) by 2 percent.
Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by
representing a Western lifestyle that 44 (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more
confident in 45 (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be
Chinese.
Passage（6）
【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】Chinese calligraphy is an
artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese
calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 36 (discover) to date-inscriptions (铭文) on
bones from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Later, calligraphy gradually 37 (take) shape
as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of script, running, cursive, official, seal
and regular, 38 (bear) from such calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy is a demanding and 39 (advance) art, which turns Chinese characters into
images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is said that the emotions and
philosophy of the writer are 40 (direct) reflected on calligraphy. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion
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Preface), 41 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous
42 (work) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork made it of both historical and
cultural 43 (significant) in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also 44 reach. It is seen on the
walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
45 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art of Chinese calligraphy is still
highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
Passage（7）
【江西省九江市十校联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】Giant pandas are black and white bears.
In the wild, they 36 (find) in thick bamboo forests, high up in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and
Gansu.
Pandas are omnivores (杂食动物). But while they 37 (occasional) eat small animals and fish,
bamboo 38 (account) for 99 percent of their diet. Pandas are big eaters — every day they fill their
stomach for up to 12 hours, 39 (shift) up to 12 kilograms of bamboo.
Giant pandas grow to between 1.2 m and 1.5 m, and weigh between 75 kg and 135 kg. Scientists aren’t sure
how long pandas live in the wild, but in captivity (圈养) they live 40 (be) around 30 years old.
Female pandas give birth to one or two baby pandas every two years. Babies stay with their mother for 18
months before venturing off 41 their own! Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15 cm — that’
s about the size of a pencil! They are also born blind and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth.
Unlike most other bears, pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). When winter comes, they head lower down their
mountain homes to warmer temperatures, 42 they continue to eat the bamboo.
Excitingly, protection 43 (effort) mean that the number of giant pandas in the wild is increasing.
44 there’s still lots of work to be done, the species is no longer considered 45 (endanger).
Passage（8）
【 福建省泉州市四校联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing
University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 36 the caves’
conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 37 (strong). She joined
the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they
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were officially open to tourists in 1979. 38 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism,
Fan found it important to find a solution. She 39 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far
outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 40 (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 41 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently
preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online,
42 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves.
43 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 44 (tireless) devoted to conserving and
managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang
Academy, 45 she spent her lifetime.
Passage（1）
【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s
Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how
the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function)
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the
structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____
first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path
offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in
England.
Passage（2）
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【2024 全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular,
tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）
of American heritage（ 遗 产 ） . How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in
mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now
northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with ____
46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to
enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）
of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state,
Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____
（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____
50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
Passage（3）
【2024 北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to
reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us
the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our
personal and professional life.
Passage（4）
【2024 北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And
when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t
smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much
or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
Passage（5）
【 2024 浙 江 1 月 卷 】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still
fresh.
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Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing
separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
Passage（6）
【 2023 年 新 高 考 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 】 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether
____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____
(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town
of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the
soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
11 / 11大题 08 语法填空
历年考情
1. 从文章选材来看
1) 体裁方面：主要以说明文和记叙文为主。这些文章语言地道、难度适中，贴近生活且具有一定的思想性
和逻辑性。
2) 话题方面：涉及领域广泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。
2. 从题目类型来看
1) 有提示词类
2)无提示词类
命题规律
1. 动词相关 40% 时态、语态、非谓语动词（不定式/分词/动名词）、主谓一致
2. 词性转换 25% 形容词 副词（-ly）、动词 名词（-ment/-tion）、名词 形容词（-ful/-less）功能词
3. 25% 冠词（a/an/the）、介词（固定搭配）、连词（并列/从属）、代词（关系代词/不定代词）
4. 其他 10% 名词单复数、所有格（’s）、比较级/最高级、固定句型（so...that...）
考向预测
语境化增强：单纯语法规则题减少，需结合上下文逻辑判断（如连词选择需理解句间关系）。
重实用语法：强调动词时态、非谓语和词性转换的实际应用能力。
中国元素融入：语篇常涉及传统文化、科技成就（如 2023 年全国 1 卷提及"tea culture"）。
1 / 30
【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known
as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and
Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two
years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden,
just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding
that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the
two great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson
said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
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【答案】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built
42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和
共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提
高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文
河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性
定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
【37 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管 Paul Edmondson 说，尽管他们从未见过面，但
他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为
名词的复数形式。故填 themes。
【38 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡
丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，
本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填 were。
【39 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》
在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填 to。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟
步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”
之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 inspired。
【41 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟
步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态
为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
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故填 was built。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：Edmondson 说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿
过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词 international 后接名词形式，visibility“知名
度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填 visibility。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson 说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游
客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状
语，用动词不定式形式。故填 to find。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特
拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson 说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被
表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在
分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 Recalling。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福
德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson 说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，
非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，
用 and 连接。故填 and。
(1)有提示词的填空：
有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性
转换、，词形变化等。
（2）无提示词的填空
做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻
辑关系确定具体填什么词。
若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格
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代词 空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格
作宾语
作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等
限定词 空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物
主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词
介词 若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、
表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词
若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列
连词。
连词或从句引导词 若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并
列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从
句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
副词 若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则
很可能填 then,thus,however,therefore,besides 等
若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现
情态动词或助动词 在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表
示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)
强调句：由"It is...that/who"强调结构判断，填 that 或 who
倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的 only，so，neither，no
固定句式 never,hardly,seldom,not until,.had 等，及 there be 句型
根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭
固定搭配 配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，
也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。
【广东省深圳市高级中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Tong sui, which means “sugar
water” in Cantonese, refers to Chinese sweet soups or desserts enjoyed in southern China. Overly 36
(sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated 37 its
nutrition — an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring
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your body into better balance and health.
Tong sui is commonly a variety of complicated dishes 38 feature multiple ingredients as varied as
papaya (木瓜) and bird’s nest (燕窝), but it is the sea coconut, in particular, that requires a mother’s love to make it
to the table. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so
keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly
peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
40 (interesting), the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and 41
every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either. It is actually the fruit of the
toddy palm (糖棕树). The true sea coconut is 42 protected species, and its export is strictly controlled,
with each fruit 43 (bear) a government-issued serial tag (序列标签). Once 44 (believe) to grow
from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝
石) by European 45 (noble) in the 16th century.
【答案】36．sugary 37．for 38．that//which 39．sours 40．Interestingly 41．what 42．
a 43．bearing 44．believed 45．nobles
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方的甜品“糖水”，以海椰子为例说明其制作不易，还指
出市场上的海椰子并非真正的海椰子，以及真正海椰子的保护情况。
36．考查形容词。句意：尽管听起来可能含糖量过高，但糖水并非糖浆沼泽，而是一种甜度适中的汤品，
因其营养而备受赞誉。as 引导让步状语从句时，结构为“形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语”，提示词作表语，
表明主语 it(即“糖水”)的性质，用形容词 sugary 作表语，意为“含糖的；甜的”。故填 sugary。
37．考查介词。句意：尽管听起来可能含糖量过高，但糖水并非糖浆沼泽，而是一种甜度适中的汤品，因
其营养而备受赞誉。(be) celebrated for 是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名/备受赞誉”。故填 for。
38．考查定语从句。句意：糖水通常是各种复杂的菜肴，以木瓜和燕窝等多种食材为特色，但尤其是海椰子，
需要母亲般的关爱才能端上餐桌。“___3___ feature multiple ingredients as varied as papaya and bird’s nest”是限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词 dishes，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词 that 或 which 引导从
句。故填 that/which。
39．考查动词时态。句意：首先，很少有市场摊位出售新鲜水果，因为它在热带高温下很快就会变酸。动
词 sour(变酸)作从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数
代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 sours。
40．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，到目前为止我一直在谈论的海椰子并不是真正的海椰子，而且每个亚洲
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餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的也不是真的。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词 interestingly 作评注
性状语，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Interestingly。
41．考查主语从句。句意：有趣的是，到目前为止我一直在谈论的海椰子并不是真正的海椰子，而且每个
亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的也不是真的。“___6___ every Asian restaurant menu and every
canned fruit label claims”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“(每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上
所声称的)东西”，用连接代词 what 引导从句。故填 what。
42．考查冠词。句意：真正的海椰子是一种受保护的物种，其出口受到严格控制，每个果实都带有政府颁
发的序列标签。可数名词 species 表示“一种物种”，泛指，且 protected 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不
定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的海椰子是一种受保护的物种，其出口受到严格控制，每个果实都带有
政府颁发的序列标签。提示词作 with 复合结构中宾语补足语，bear(带有)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 each
fruit 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 bearing。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经人们认为海椰子生长在海底的一棵神话般的树上，16 世纪时，欧洲贵族
用无价的宝石装饰海椰子壳。“Once (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea”
作原因状语，believe(认为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 sea coconut shells 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表
被动。故填 believed。
45．考查名词。句意：曾经人们认为海椰子生长在海底的一棵神话般的树上，16 世纪时，欧洲贵族用无价
的宝石装饰海椰子壳。提示词作宾语，根据语境可知，这里指欧洲的“贵族们”，用可数名词 noble(贵族)的
复数形式。故填 nobles。
Passage（1）
【河北省沧衡名校联盟 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学考试】Montreal’s Chinatown, located in the
Ville-Marie district, is a historic and cultural hub (中心) that 36 (date) back to the early 1890s. It’s situated
in an area 37 (border) by Saint Dominique Street to the East, René Lévesque Boulevard to the North, Viger
Street to the South, and Jeanne-Mance Street to the West. This neighborhood is marked by fancy Paifang Gates,
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which are the most of any Chinatown in Canada.
Chinatown in Montreal is not only a commercial center 38 also a place where the community comes
together for various festivals and events. It is home 39 Montreal’s largest Chinese school, a Chinese
hospital, and numerous organizations that celebrate Chinese culture. The area has managed 40 (preserve)
its heritage despite facing challenges such as real estate developments. In fact, in 41 (recognize) of its
historical value, parts of Montreal’s Chinatown were granted heritage status in July 2023.
One of the 42 (remark) features of Chinatown is the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, one
43 reflects traditional Chinese architecture and design. It’s a unique spot among the urban landscapes, 44
(offer) a glimpse into Chinese gardening artistry.
Montreal’s Chinatown 45 (witness) the city’s cultural diversity and the development of its Chinese
community over the past centuries. It stands as a historic site, recognized for its contribution to the richness of
Montreal’s cultural heritage.
【答案】
36．dates 37．bordered 38．but 39．to 40．to preserve 41．recognition 42．remarkable
43．that 44．offering 45．has witnessed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒙特利尔的唐人街。
36．考查动词时态。句意：蒙特利尔的唐人街位于维勒-玛丽区，是一个历史和文化中心，其历史可以追溯
到 19 世纪 90 年代初。date back to 表示“追溯到”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语 that 代
替先行词 a historic and cultural hub，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数 dates。故填 dates。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于一个东到圣多米尼克街、北至勒内·勒韦斯克大道、南抵维热街、西
达珍妮-芒斯街的区域。本句谓语为 is situated in，此处为非谓语动词，且 border“环绕，与……接壤”和 an area
之间是被动关系，即“区域被街道环绕”，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 bordered。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：蒙特利尔的唐人街不仅是一个商业中心，也是社区居民聚集起来举办各种节日
和活动的地方。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
39．考查固定短语。句意：这里有蒙特利尔最大的中文学校、一家华人医院，还有众多弘扬中华文化的组织。
be home to 是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地，有……存在”，其中 to 为介词。故填 to。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临房地产开发等挑战，该地区还是成功保留了自己的文化遗产。本句
谓语为 has managed，此处为非谓语动词，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用动词
preserve“保留”的不定式 to preserve。故填 to preserve。
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41．考查名词。句意：事实上，为了表彰其历史价值，蒙特利尔唐人街的部分区域在 2023 年 7 月被授予文
化遗产地位。本空做介词 in 的宾语，用名词 recognition，in recognition of 是固定短语，意为“为了表彰，鉴
于”。故填 recognition。
42．考查形容词。句意：唐人街引人注目的特色之一是孙逸仙古典中式园林，它体现了传统的中国建筑和
设计风格。本空修饰名词 features，用 remark 的形容词 remarkable“引人注目的”，作定语。故填 remarkable。
43．考查定语从句。句意：唐人街引人注目的特色之一是孙中山古典中式园林，它体现了传统的中国建筑
和设计风格。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 one，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关
系代词 that 引导。故填 that。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是城市景观中一处独特的地方，让人们得以一窥中国园艺艺术。本句谓语
为 is，此处为非谓语动词，且 It 与 offer“提供”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 offering。
45．考查动词时态。句意：蒙特利尔的唐人街见证了这座城市过去几个世纪的文化多样性以及华人社区的
发展。根据 over the past centuries 可知，witness“见证”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现
在完成时，又因主语 Montreal’s Chinatown 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has。故填 has witnessed。
Passage（2）
【湖北省武汉市第一中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月联考】As a traditional Chinese opera form
36 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and
37 (express) performances. And 38 other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and
martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, 39 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories.
Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 40 (see) a resurgence
among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New
Dragon Gate Inn. 41 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself
transforms into 42 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small
theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and 43 (accessible), has also played a crucial
role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 44 creates a unique spectacle for the
audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 45
(cinema) elements”, said the director.
【答案】
36．originating 37．expressive 38．unlike 39．where/and 40．has seen 41．Planned 42．
an 43．accessibility 44．What 45．cinematic
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧这一中国传统戏曲形式的历史起源、特点、受众变化以
及在现代的创新尝试，向读者普及了越剧的相关知识，并展现其在新时代背景下的新面貌。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：越剧是一种起源于 1906 年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表
演富有表现力而闻名。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a traditional Chinese opera form”，和动词
“originate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 originating。
37．考查形容词。句意：越剧是一种起源于 1906 年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富
有表现力而闻名。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“performances”。故填 expressive。
38．考查介词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲
述爱情故事。空处为介词形式，意为“不像……”，用介词“unlike”，符合句意。故填 unlike。
39．考查从句或连词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别
适合讲述爱情故事。空处可为考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“singing”，在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，
用 where 引导；也可为考查并列句，两句为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 where 或 and。
40．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管越剧传统上更受老一辈人的喜爱，但自从一家剧院改编的 90 年代经典动作
电影《新龙门客栈》在网络上爆红后，越剧最近在年轻的中国观众中迎来了复兴。空处为本句谓语动词；
根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Yue opera”，单数，和动词“see”之间为主动
关系。故填 has seen。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，
让观众成为戏剧的一部分。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“the theater”和动词“plan”之间为被动关系，
用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 Planned。
42．考查冠词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，让观众
成为戏剧的一部分。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用 an。故填
an。
43．考查名词。句意：此外，采用小剧场形式，既提升了观众的观剧体验，又提高了戏曲的可及性，在使
这种艺术形式吸引年轻观众方面也发挥了至关重要的作用。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“可及性”，用名
词“accessibility”。故填 accessibility。
44．考查名词性从句。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”
导演说道。空处为主语从句的连接词；主语从句缺少主语，表示“事物”，用 what 引导；出现在句首，首字
母大写。故填 What。
45．考查形容词。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演
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说道。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“elements”。故填 cinematic。
Passage（3）
【华中师范大学第一附属中学 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling
milestone 36 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List
of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a 37 (note) achievement. This achievement,
with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional
contributions, 38 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.
39 (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also
known 40 Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
More than 41 joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and
respect for ancestors. These deeply-held 42 (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people,
making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future
generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the
nation’s resolve 43 (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in
safeguarding our 44 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will
keep inspiring people across the globe. 45 (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of
cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.
【答案】
36．was reached 37．notable 38．but 39．Rooted 40．as 41．a 42．beliefs 43．to
maintain 44．planet’ s 45．Additionally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的春节在 2024 年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文
化遗产代表名录》，以及此举的意义和影响。
36．考查时态与语态。句意：2024 年 12 月 4 日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产
代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestone（里程碑）”与动
词“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发
生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填 was reached。
37．考查形容词。句意：2024 年 12 月 4 日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表
名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形
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容词修饰，notable 意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填 notable。
38．考查连词。句意：拥有 44 项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了
中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。“not just… but (also)…（不仅……而
且……）”为固定搭配。故填 but。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、
习俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival（春节），与 root（根植于）之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词
过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Rooted。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、
习俗、艺术和美食的结合。搭配“be known as”意为“被称为”。故填 as。
41．考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心
价值观。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。joyous 首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填 a。
42．考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。
belief 意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据“influence”可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填 beliefs。
43．考查不定式。句意：它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸
引力的决心。resolve 搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to maintain。
44．考查名词所有格。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化财富方面的团结，
保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励世界各地的人们。planet（星球）与 cultural treasures 之间存在所有关
系，用 planet’s 来修饰。故填 planet’s。
45．考查副词。句意：另外，庆祝令人难以置信的文化多样性，它们促进了世界的丰富和活力。副词additionally
作状语修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填 Additionally。
Passage（4）
【吉林省长春市实验中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期期末】A new performance in Dunhuang, Northwest
China’s Gansu province, revives the musical and dance scenes 36 (describe) in the murals of the Mogao
Caves and 37 (offer) an immersive experience for the audience 38 (touch) the charm of the
UNESCO World Heritage site.
Ancient Sound of Dunhuang is based on research into the ancient musical instruments and music scores
featured either on the murals 39 in ancient manuscripts of the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao
Caves.
With the use of technology, it tells the story of an ancient young man’s 40 (pursue) of a musical
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career and involves instruments like the five-stringed pipa, panpipe and lotus flower-shaped ruan, as well as various
dances, such as huxuan, which 41 (originate) in Central Asia and were popular in the Tang
Dynasty(618-907).
By following the footsteps of 42 young man, who was staying at Dunhuang to seek musical
inspiration from the profound mural art, the audience walk through, stand or sit while 43 (explore) the
immersive performance spaces.
The venue is part of a homonymous (同名的) cultural tourism industry complex 44 combines
immersive performing arts as well as cultural and 45 (create) products to promote the tourist economy.
【答案】36．described 37．offers 38．to touch 39．or 40．pursuit 41．originated 42．
the 43．exploring 44．that/which 45．creative
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了《敦煌妙音》重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞蹈场景，为观众提供
了一种身临其境的体验，让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌，一场新的演出重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞
蹈场景，为观众提供了一种身临其境的体验，让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。此处 describe
与 scenes 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 described。
37．考查时态。句意：在中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌，一场新的演出重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞蹈场景，
为观众提供了一种身临其境的体验，让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。此处作并列谓语，
结合上文 revives，可知为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填 offers。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌，一场新的演出重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞
蹈场景，为观众提供了一种身临其境的体验，让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。此处 touch
在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填 to touch。
39．考查连词。句意：《敦煌妙音》是对图书馆洞或莫高窟第 17 窟壁画或古代手稿中的古代乐器和乐谱的
研究。句型 either…or…表示“要么……要么”。故填 or。
40．考查名词。句意：它利用科技手段，讲述了一个古代年轻人追求音乐事业的故事，涉及到五弦琴、排
箫和花边阮等乐器，以及各种舞蹈，如起源于中亚的胡旋，流行于唐朝（618—907）。根据上文名词所有
格 man’s 可知，应填名词 pursuit，故填 pursuit。
41．考查时态。句意：它利用科技手段，讲述了一个古代年轻人追求音乐事业的故事，涉及到五弦琴、排
箫和花边阮等乐器，以及各种舞蹈，如起源于中亚的胡旋，流行于唐朝（618—907）。根据后文 were 可知，
为一般过去时。故填 originated。
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42．考查冠词。句意：跟随这位留在敦煌，从深邃的壁画艺术中寻求音乐灵感的年轻人的脚步，观众在沉
浸式的表演空间中行走、站立或坐着，探索。此处特指上文提到的 an ancient young man，应用定冠词。故
填 the。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随这位留在敦煌，从深邃的壁画艺术中寻求音乐灵感的年轻人的脚步，观
众在沉浸式的表演空间中行走、站立或坐着，探索。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和 be 动词，为
主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填 exploring。
44．考查定语从句。句意：该场馆是同名文化旅游产业综合体的一部分，该综合体结合了沉浸式表演艺术
和文化创意产品，以促进旅游经济。定语从句修饰先行词 complex，在从句作主语，指物。故填 that/which。
45．考查形容词。句意：该场馆是同名文化旅游产业综合体的一部分，该综合体结合了沉浸式表演艺术和
文化创意产品，以促进旅游经济。修饰名词 products，应用形容词 creative。故填 creative。
Passage（5）
【湖南师范大学附属中学 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】China is quickly becoming the fashion
capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,
36 is developing its own style. There is even 37 unique name for it: China-Chic.
China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—
brands and products 38 have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which
follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products 39
foreign made products. The trend 40 (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, 41
(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s.
Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare
products 42 (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird
are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased 43 (sale) by 2 percent.
Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by
representing a Western lifestyle that 44 (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more
confident in 45 (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be
Chinese.
【答案】36．but 37．a 38．that/which 39．to 40．has gained 41．particularly 42．becoming
43．sales 44．was assumed 45．their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响，中国正迅速跻身成为时尚之都。
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大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。
36．考查连词。句意：多亏了年轻一代的顾客和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚概念，而是在发展它
自己的风格。分析句子结构，前半句中的 no longer 是 not 的另一种形式，因此本句属于 not...but...句型，表
示“不是……而是……”。故填 but。
37．考查冠词。句意：它甚至有一个独特的名字：中国风。name 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，unique 发音
以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：中国风是年轻人对象征着国潮的中国文化和事物重拾起兴趣的结果。国潮是那
些有传统中国特色的品牌和产品。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词主人，需用连接代词 that 或
which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
39．考查介词。句意：根据 Nielsen——一个专门跟踪消费者潮流的公司的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们
喜欢购买“中国制造”的产品胜于外国制造的产品。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语，意为“喜欢……胜于……”。
故填 to。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青
少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。根据本句中的时间状语 over the past couple of years 可知，此处使用
现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has gained。
41．考查副词。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头
的人当中（受欢迎）。空处修饰介词短语 among those in their late teens and early 20s，需用副词形式。故填
particularly。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：怀旧是这种潮流中的一部分，像大白兔奶糖和蜂花护发产品这样的产品在年
轻人中变得流行，但像完美日记和太平鸟这样的新品牌现在销量超过了外国品牌。is 为谓语动词，空处所在
的结构为 with 的复合结构，需填非谓语动词作状语。products 和 become 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现
在分词形式。故填 becoming。
43．考查名词。句意：去年国产品牌的销量甚至增加了 2 个百分点。主语 domestic brands 为复数形式，所
以与它对应的 sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填 sales。
44．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：市场研究员 Elijah Whaley 说：“外国品牌过去在中国市场有
优势，因为它们代表着被认为更优越的一种西方生活方式。” 空处是一个由 that 引导的定语从句，空处缺
少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语 used to have 可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时，从句引导词 that 指代 a
western lifestyle，作主语，它是单数第三人称形式，同时与 assume 是动宾关系，所以空处需用单数第三人
称的被动语态形式。故填 was assumed。
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45．考查代词。句意：但是现在中国顾客对他们国内精心制作的中国款式更有信心。空处修饰名词 style, 所
以需用形容词性的物主代词。故填 their。
Passage（6）
【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】Chinese calligraphy is an
artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese
calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 36 (discover) to date-inscriptions (铭文) on
bones from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Later, calligraphy gradually 37 (take) shape
as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of script, running, cursive, official, seal
and regular, 38 (bear) from such calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy is a demanding and 39 (advance) art, which turns Chinese characters into
images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is said that the emotions and
philosophy of the writer are 40 (direct) reflected on calligraphy. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion
Preface), 41 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous
42 (work) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork made it of both historical and
cultural 43 (significant) in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also 44 reach. It is seen on the
walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
45 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art of Chinese calligraphy is still
highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
【答案】36．discovered 37．took 38．were born 39．advanced 40．directly 41．which 42．
works 43．significance 44．within 45．Where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是中国书法艺术的起源、发展及其五种主要字体，强调其不仅是
书写形式，更是情感与哲思的表达，至今仍为宝贵的文化遗产。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法的演变始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——河南安阳商代的骨头上
的碑文。句中谓语是 began，空格处用非谓语动词，characters 和 discover 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处
用过去分词表被动。故填 discovered。
37．考查时态。句意：后来，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。句子描述过去的事情，
时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填 took。
38．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：楷书、行书、草书、隶书、篆书、楷书这五大字体，就是从
这样的书法中诞生的。“The five major styles of script, running, cursive, official, seal and regular”和 bear 之间是
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逻辑动宾关系，且描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The five major styles of script,
running, cursive, official, seal and regular”是复数。故填 were born。
39．考查形容词。句意：中国书法是一门要求很高的高级艺术，它通过尖毛笔的压力和速度变化将汉字变
成图像。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 art，advance 的形容词是 advanced，意为“高级的”。故填 advanced。
40．考查副词。句意：据说，作家的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。空格处用副词 directly 修饰动词 reflected，
directly 意为“直接地”。故填 directly。
41．考查定语从句。句意：东晋时期王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的作品之一。空格处引导
的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface)是物，因此空格
处用关系代词 which。故填 which。
42．考查名词的复数。句意：东晋时期王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的作品之一。work 表示“作
品”时是可数名词，空前有 one of，空格处用复数。故填 works。
43．考查名词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法使它在中国文学中具有历史和文化意义。cultural 是形
容词，修饰名词，significant 的名词是 significance，是不可数名词，意为“意义”。故填 significance。
44．考查介词。句意：书法也是触手可及的。由“It is seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses
everywhere”可知，句子表示“书法也是触手可及的”，be within reach 是固定短语，意为“触手可及”。故填 within。
45．考查地点状语从句。句意：哪里有汉语，哪里就有中国书法。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，
此处表示地点，因此空格处是 where，引导地点状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填 Where。
Passage（7）
【江西省九江市十校联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月月考】Giant pandas are black and white bears.
In the wild, they 36 (find) in thick bamboo forests, high up in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and
Gansu.
Pandas are omnivores (杂食动物). But while they 37 (occasional) eat small animals and fish,
bamboo 38 (account) for 99 percent of their diet. Pandas are big eaters — every day they fill their
stomach for up to 12 hours, 39 (shift) up to 12 kilograms of bamboo.
Giant pandas grow to between 1.2 m and 1.5 m, and weigh between 75 kg and 135 kg. Scientists aren’t sure
how long pandas live in the wild, but in captivity (圈养) they live 40 (be) around 30 years old.
Female pandas give birth to one or two baby pandas every two years. Babies stay with their mother for 18
months before venturing off 41 their own! Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15 cm — that’
s about the size of a pencil! They are also born blind and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth.
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Unlike most other bears, pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). When winter comes, they head lower down their
mountain homes to warmer temperatures, 42 they continue to eat the bamboo.
Excitingly, protection 43 (effort) mean that the number of giant pandas in the wild is increasing.
44 there’s still lots of work to be done, the species is no longer considered 45 (endanger).
【答案】36．are found 37．occasionally 38．accounts 39．shifting 40．to be 41．on 42．
where 43．efforts 44．Though/Although/While 45．endangered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性、生存状况及保护措施。
36．考查动词语态。句意：在野外，它们在四川、陕西和甘肃的高山上的茂密竹林中被发现。本句描述一
般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 they 和动词 find“发现”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主
语是复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are found。
37．考查副词。句意：但是虽然它们偶尔吃小动物和鱼，但竹子占它们饮食的 99%。本空修饰动词 eat，用
副词 occasionally“偶尔”，作状语。故填 occasionally。
38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是虽然它们偶尔吃小动物和鱼，但竹子占它们饮食的 99%。account
for“（数量或比例上）占”。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 bamboo 是不可数名词，谓语动词
用单数 accounts。故填 accounts。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫是大食量的动物——它们每天要花长达 12 个小时进食，能吃下多达 12
公斤的竹子。本句谓语为 fill，此处为非谓语动词，且 pandas 与 shift“狼吞虎咽地吃”为主动关系，应用现在
分词，作状语。故填 shifting。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家不确定熊猫在野外能活多久，但在圈养状态下，它们能活到大约 30 岁。
but 后的句子谓语为 live，此处为非谓语动词，live to be“活到……岁”，本空用不定式 to be 符合题意。故填
to be。
41．考查介词。句意：在独自冒险之前，幼崽会和它们的母亲呆 18 个月！on one’s own“独自地”，是固定短
语。故填 on。
42．考查定语从句。句意：冬天来临时，它们会向山下迁移，寻找更温暖的地方，在那里它们会继续吃竹子。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 warmer temperatures，指代“更温暖的地方”，关系词代替先行词在从
句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
43．考查名词的数。句意：令人兴奋的是，保护工作的努力意味着野外大熊猫的数量正在增加。根据空后
的谓语 mean 可知，本空用 effort“努力”的复数，作主语。故填 efforts。
44．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然还有很多工作要做，但这种物种已经不再被认为是濒危物种了。前后
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句意存在转折让步关系，应用 although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故
填 Although/Though/While。
45．考查形容词。句意：虽然还有很多工作要做，但这种物种已经不再被认为是濒危物种了。本空作主语
the species 的补足语，用形容词 endangered“濒危的”。故填 endangered。
Passage（8）
【 福建省泉州市四校联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing
University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 36 the caves’
conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 37 (strong). She joined
the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they
were officially open to tourists in 1979. 38 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism,
Fan found it important to find a solution. She 39 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far
outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 40 (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 41 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently
preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online,
42 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves.
43 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 44 (tireless) devoted to conserving and
managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang
Academy, 45 she spent her lifetime.
【答案】36．though/ as 37．stronger 38．Faced 39．was convinced 40．survival 41．an 42．
allowing 43．In 44．tirelessly 45．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗致力于保护莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保存
的努力。
36．考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子
与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用 though/as 引导让步状语从句。故填
as/though。
37．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”
可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填 stronger。
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38．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护和旅游之间的平衡挑战，范认识到找到解决方案的重要性。根据主
句“Fan found it important”可知，句子谓语动词为 found，空处需用非谓语动词，与 with 构成固定搭配，故填
Faced。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存
的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语 She 为被动关系，be 动词用过去式 was。
故填 was convinced。
40．考查名词。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。
survive 是动词，空处需要名词形式为 survival，由上文 their 修饰。故填 survival。
41．考查冠词。句意：20 世纪 80 年代末期，樊提出了一项创新计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩
绘文物和历史数据。根据句意和“plan”结合可知，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且 innovative 首字母为元音音素，
来修饰 plan，故用 an。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016 年，数字敦煌上线，使全世界的人们可以欣赏洞窟的全面图像。根据主
句“Digital Dunhuang was launched online”可知，句子谓语动词为 was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句与其
为主动关系，故填 allowing。
43．考查介词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。表示在某人几
十岁用 in one's+整十基数词复数，根据下文“her eighties”可知，介词 in 符合语境。故填 In。
44．考查副词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。修饰动词 devoted
应用副词。故填 tirelessly。
45．考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻一代可以发扬“莫高精神”，开创一个更好的敦煌研究院，这是她一生
辛勤耕耘的地方。本句为定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用 where 引导限制性定语从句指代先行
词 Dunhuang Academy。故填 where。
Passage（1）
【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s
Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how
the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function)
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
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These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the
structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____
first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path
offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in
England.
【答案】56. engineering
57. functional
58. to give
59. closed 60. walks
61 the 62. favorites
63. as 64. which##that
65. richness
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Heatherwick 工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家
信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的
历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短
语 engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填 engineering。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词 structure，应
用形容词作定语 functional，符合题意。故填 functional。
【58 题详解】
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考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to
do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填 to give。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于 stays 之后作
表语，应用形容词 closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填 closed。
【60 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，
主语 the Silk Route Garden 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks。
【61 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for
the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填 the。
【62 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite 是可数名词，意
为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后 such as rosemary, lavender and fennel 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故
填 favorites。
【63 题详解】
考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西
南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，
定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词 as。故填 as。
【64 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热
带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，
定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 design，先行词指物，关系词在定
语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 或 that 引导从句。故填 which/that。
【65 题详解】
考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西
南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，
定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与 glory 并列，应用名词形式 richness，作介词 of 的宾语。故填 richness。
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Passage（2）
【2024 全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular,
tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）
of American heritage（ 遗 产 ） . How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in
mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now
northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with ____
46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to
enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）
of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state,
Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____
（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____
50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】41. to catch
42. treasures
43. what 44. were
45. be done
46. its 47. for
pletion
49. largest
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，
决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、
种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填 to
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catch。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure 表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文 they are，应用复数
形式，故填 treasures。
【43 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1870 年 9 月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放
松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词 in 的宾语，is 前缺主语，指物，主语用 what 引导宾语从句，
作介词 in 的宾语，故填 what。
【44 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们是一个由 15 人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自
然美景。本空前 They 指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为 1870 年，同时联系后文 had spent 的过去完成时可
知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填 were。
【45 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语 what 指物，与谓语动词 do
是被动关系，情态动词 should 后接 be done 构成被动语态，故填 be done。
【46 题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家
的人都能享受。修饰名词 beauty 用形容词性物主代词 its，故填 its。
【47 题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。介词 for 表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填 for。
【48 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作
宾语，complete 名词形式为 completion，不可数，故填 completion。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地 220 万英亩，直到 1978 年成为国家纪念
碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在 1980 年以 1230 万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本
空前有 the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978 年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱
亚斯在 1980 年以 1230 万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用 large 的最高级 largest 作定语，故填 largest。
【50 题详解】
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考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为 Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，
引导非限制性定语从句用 which，故填 which。
Passage（3）
【2024 北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to
reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us
the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our
personal and professional life.
【答案】11. to rest
12. self-awareness
13. gives 14. boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
【11 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定
搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填 to rest。
【12 题详解】
考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用名词
self-awareness，sense of self-awareness 表示“自我意识”。故填 self-awareness。
【13 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我
们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which 引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据 helps
可知，从句使用一般现在时，which 指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式 gives，gives
与 helps 并列，作并列谓语。故填 gives。
【14 题详解】
考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中 boundary 是
可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后 in our personal and professional life 可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应
用复数形式 boundaries。故填 boundaries。
Passage（4）
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【2024 北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And
when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t
smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much
or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
【答案】15. was named
16. asked 17. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人 John Tinniswood 及其长寿秘诀。
【15 题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024 年 4 月 5 日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根
据时间状语 On April 5, 2024 可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name 与主语 John
Tinniswood 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语 John Tinniswood 是单数，be 动词使用 was。故填 was named。
【16 题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when 引导的时间
状语从句中，主语为 he，且 ask 与 he 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态 be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与
主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be 动词”可以省略。故填 asked。
【17 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood 不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词 who 引导从句。故填 who。
Passage（5）
【 2024 浙 江 1 月 卷 】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still
fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____
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(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing
separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】36. to benefit
37. or 38. that##which
39. what 40. criticism
41. be offered
42. have started
43. designed
44. the 45. ones
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
【36 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying
extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用 to do 不定式作目的状语。
故填 to benefit。
【37 题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...
意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词 or。故填 or。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少
主语，且先行词为 way，所以应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
【39 题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，
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且是指事物，所以应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据
“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词 criticism 表示“批评”作宾语。故填 criticism。
【41 题详解】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包
装出售，那就更好了。动词 offer 意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语 they 代指前文中的 sausages。
在情态动词 could 后动词应用原形。故填 be offered。
【42 题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。
根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词 start 意为“开始”。故填 have started。
【43 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。
动词 design 意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语 packs 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应
用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 designed。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other 意为“另一个”，为固定搭
配，所以此处应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
【45 题详解】
考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供
特别优惠。代词 one 意为“一个人”，在 some of 后应用复数形式。故填 ones。
Passage（6）
【 2023 年 新 高 考 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 】 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether
____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____
(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town
of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
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soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the
soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted
42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及
制作方法等等。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢
的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词 soup(汤)，故空格需用 tasty“美味的”作定语，故填 tasty。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放
进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面 to put 并列
作宾语，故填 to bite。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，
让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填 or。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔
才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词 home 前面作定语，recognize 与 home 是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词
recognized 作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填 recognized。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填 by。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会
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撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语
补足语，补足语 lift out 与宾语 them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式 to
be lifted。故填 to be lifted。
【42 题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕
裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词 contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；
稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填 a。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填 rarely。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次
再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want 是主语补足语，根据句
意，I 与 want 之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词 wanting。故填 wanting。
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